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2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.---Igotanotherpairofshoesyesterday.NowIhavenoroomforonemorepair.
---Awomancanneverhave_____manyshoes()
A.veryB.muchC.tooD.so
2.______hisfluentEnglish,hemust_______inAmericaforalongtime()
A.Judgedby;havestayed
B.Judgedby;bestaying
C.Judgingfrom;havestayed
D.Judgingfrom;bestaying
3.Thecomposition()anymore
A.neednottobecorrected
B.doesn’tneedbecorrected
C.neednotcorrect
D.doesn’tneedtobecorrected
4.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan()
A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan
5.Thequestionheaskedwas______theelectricalequipmentshouldbestored()
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.because
6.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago()
A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that
7.Peteraswellashisfriends_____tomusic()
A.liketolisten
B.likestolisten
C.likestohear
D.likelistening
8.Couldyoufindsomeone()
A.formetoplaytenniswith
B.playtenniswith
C.formetoplaytennis
D.playtennis
9.Theyareconsidering_____asthepricesmaygoup()
A.ofbuyingahouse
B.withbuyingahouse
C.buyingahouse
D.tobuyahouse
10.WeallbelievethatGeorgeisqualified_____thejobwithhisexperienceattheDean’sofficeforthreeacademicyears()
A.forB.withC.atD.in
11.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople()nottoworkatall
A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred
12.Therealtroubleliesintheir______confidenceintheirabilities()
A.shortofB.relianceonC.lackofD.attitudeto
13.Hewasasked()timetohandinhisdictation
A.thesecondB.afirstC.thefirstD.asecond
14.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodideatohim()
A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit
15.AllIcandonowisnothing_____()
A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait
16.Thechildrenhavebeensincetheirfatherleft()
A.outofstyleB.undercontrolC.outofcontrolD.instyle
17.Ihaveseldomseenmyfather_____pleasedwithmyprogressasheisnow()
A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather
18.Thefatherwenttothedoorin()toaknockfromoutside
A.answerB.difficultyC.regardD.case
19.thefog,thecrewcanstilldistinguishthecoastlinefairlywell()
A.InspiteofB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.Onaccountof
20.Hewasalwaysthelasttoleavetheworkshopto_____thetoolsbeforecleaningitup()
A.takeawayB.putawayC.throwawayD.getaway
二、情景对话(10题)21.74.____()
22.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
23.2()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
24.67.____()
25.69.____()
26.73.____()
27.4()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
28.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
29.68.____()
30.5()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
三、填空题(5题)31.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
32.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
33.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
34.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
35.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
四、情景对话(5题)36.5()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
37.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2
W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.3
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That’sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:5
M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch
1()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
38.70.____()
39.68.____()
40.72.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)41.WhateffecthastheInternethadonmusicpiracy()
A.Ithasmadeiteasiertofightpiracy
B.IthasincreasedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable
C.Ithasmadeiteasiertoillegallycopymusi
D.IthasreducedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable
42.Wellsdidtheexperimentagainandagaininorderto_____()
A.testthequalityoflaughinggas
B.practisedoinganoperation
C.makelaughinggashimself
D.findouttherightdoseoflaughinggas
43.Thelockonthefrontdoorwasonewhich_____()
A.couldnotbeopenedthroughtheletter-box
B.couldbeopenedwithalongpieceofwire
C.couldnotbeopenedwithoutakey
D.couldbeopenedbyusingaknobinsteadofakey
44.Therearemanywaystolearnaboutpeopleofotherlands.Onewayistostudytheclothingotherpeoplewear.Forthousandsofyears,peopleindifferentpartoftheworldhavewornverydifferenttypesofclothing.Therearefourbigreasonsforthis.
Onereasonmightbereligion.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenmustwearveilstohidetheirfaces.Theveilsmustbeworninpublic.VeilsarepartoftheMoslemreligion.Thesecondreasonisthatdifferentmaterialsareusedindifferentcountries.Forinstance,inFrancethematerialsusedinclothingmaybecotton,silk,wool,ormanyotherman-madematerials.MostpeopleinChinawearcotton.
Thewaysclothesaremadearealsoverydifferent.Thisisanotherreasonwhypeopledressdifferently.Westerncountriesrelyonmachinestomakemostoftheirclothing.SomeonelivinginIndiacanuseonlyhandpowertomaketheclothingheneeds.
World-widedifferencesincustomsalsoleadtodifferencesinclothing.AMexicanfarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimup.InChina,afarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimdown.Bothhatsareusedtoprotectthefarmersfromthesun.Someofthesecustomshavecomedownthroughthousandsofyears
Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthedifferencesaboutpeopleintheworld,you()
A.shouldknowthewaystostudyotherlands
B.shouldknowthefourbigreasonsgiveninthepassage
C.maystudythedifferenttypesofclothingpeoplewear
D.maybesurprisedbythewayspeoplewearhats
45.Toobtainthegreatestamountofinformationinanemergency,youshould____()
A.identifywhetheryouyourselfaresafeornot
B.takeaquick,calmandcontrolledapproach
C.gettotheemergencyspotimmediately
D.possesssomefirst-aidskills
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.C
2.C从他流利的英语上看,他一定在美国待了很长时间。
[考点]固定用法和动词时态
【精析】Cjudgingfrom/by…为固定用法,意为从……上看,以……来判断。因后面的时间状语为foralongtime,所以应用musthavedone表示对过去事情的肯定推测。故选C
3.D这篇作文不需要再做任何修改了。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】D本题主要考查need作情态动词和实义动词的用法。当need作情态动词时,其否定形式为neednot+动词原形;而当其作定义动词时,其否定形式为don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+needto+动词原形。另外,correct与其逻辑主语composition存在动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。综合考虑上述因素,此处应用doesn’tneedtobecorrected。故选D
4.A白天出行时,我尽可能地骑自行车而不开车。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顾;inspiteof:尽管;morethan:比……多。根据句意,选A
5.CC分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个表语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,所以应用where。故选C
6.A这栋高层建筑物建在十年前还是一片荒地的地方。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,in后面为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,what可以引导宾语从句,并在从句中作主语。故选A
7.BB句意:彼特和他的朋友们都喜欢听音乐。主谓一致题。当主语是单数,后面跟有aswellas,with,togetherwith,like,but,except等时,谓语动词仍用单数形式。本句主语Peter是单数,故谓语动词用单数。注意listentomusic为固定搭配,意为听音乐。故应选B
8.A你能找个人和我打网球吗?
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,主句中已经有谓语动词find,所以首先排除B、D选项。A、C项均是不定式短语作定语,且someone作with的宾语,所以介词with不能省略。故选A
9.C
10.A我们都相信乔治可以胜任这项工作,他在院长办公室工作了三个学年。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Abequalifiedfor为固定搭配,意为可胜任……,有……的资格。故选A
11.CC分析句子结构并结合句意可知,本句是对现在情况的假设,主句谓语应用would/should/could/might+动词原形的形式,其中should用于第一人称,would可用于各个人称。故选C
12.C句意:真正的问题在于他们对自己的能力缺乏自信。词义辨析。首先空前是一所有格代词,空后是一名词,所填的各个选项又都以介词结尾,那么从语法角度来判断,A.shortof(缺少,缺乏)就不能选了,因为short是一个形容词,该形容词短语只能用作表语或者状语,它不能为their所修饰。选项B.relianceon(依赖,依靠)语法上没有问题,但意义上讲不通,故也不能选。选项C.lackof(缺少,缺乏),该短语中的lack是一名词,能为their所修饰,语法正确,意义也讲得通,因而选它无疑是正确的。D.attitudeto(对……的态度),语法没问题,但意义讲不通,故同样不能选
13.D
14.B【翻译】他一遍又一遍地思考这个问题,突然他想到一个好主意。[考点]词语搭配Boccurtosb.意为“(主意或想法突然)浮现于脑中,某人想起,某人想到”,为固定搭配。enter:进入;happen:发生;hit:打,击。故选B。
15.B我现在所能做的只有等待。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bdonothingbut为固定句型,意为只能做。若but前面的动词部分有do的某种形式,则but后面的to要省略,直接跟动词原形;若前面没有do的某种形式,则but后应加上to。由句中的do可知,but之后要用省略to的不定式。故选B
16.C自从他们的父亲离开后,孩子们就不听约束了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Coutofstyle:过时的,不时兴的;undercontrol:处于控制之下,情况正常;outofcontrol:失去控制,不听约束;instyle:流行。根据句意可知,选C
17.A[翻译]我很少见到父亲像现在这样因为我取得的进步而如此高兴。
[考点]固定搭配
均不符合句意
18.A父亲走到门口,回应外面的敲门声。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ainanswerto:回应;indifficulty不与to搭配使用;inregardto:关于;incase与of连用,意为万一,如果发生。根据句意可知,选A
19.A虽然有雾,船员们仍能很清楚地辨认出海岸线。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ainspiteof:虽然,不顾,尽管,其后常跟名词或代词,相当于despite,其后不能跟句子;becauseof:由于,因为;insteadof:代替,而不是;onaccountof:由于,因为。根据句意可知,选A
20.B
21.C
22.A
23.A
24.E
25.E
26.E
27.A
28.B
29.C
30.C
31.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是:这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,从容的,修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地,从容地,如walkleisurely
32.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是:她因为过度惊吓,什么也说不出来,只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly,指无助地
33.unusualunusual题意:作为一名医生,他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义,故此处应填usual的反义词,加上否定前缀un-即可
34.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语
35.cheerfulcheerful题意:看到她的学生们开心的脸庞,她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces
36.E
37.C
38.B
39.D
40.A
41.CC推理判断题。题干的大意是:互联网对音乐盗版有什么影响?从文中第五段theInternetmeansmusiccanbecopiedanddistributedfreelythroughfilesharingonalargescalethaneverbefore可知选项C正确
42.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D由文章最后两段的两个例子可推知,Wells做了一次又一次的实验是为了找到使用笑气的合适剂量。故选D
43.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第四段第五、六句Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughthelet
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