张家港市2012年中考网上阅卷适应性考试试卷英语

新世纪教育网精选资料版权全部@新世纪教育网2012年上阅卷适应性考试一试卷英语注意事项：1．本试卷共5大题，满分100分（不合听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；2．答题时，考生务必然自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水署名笔填写在答题卡相对的地点上，并仔细填写好准考号、姓名；3．必然用0.5毫米黑色墨水署名笔将答案写在答题卡指定地点上，不在答题地区内的答案一律无效，不得用其余笔答题；一、选择题（共两部分，满分25分）单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）请仔细阅读下边各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。l.-Doyouknow______maninblue?-Yes,heisaprofessorof______university.A.the;aB.a;anC.the;anD./;the2._______greatfunitistoflyakiteonsuchasunnyday!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa3.Rodgerisaquietstudent,_______heisactiveinclass.A.soB.andC.butD.or4.Thetrainisgoing_______hetunnel.Thenitwillgo______tothecenterofthecity.A.through;towardsB.through;straightC.out;towardsD.out;straight-______avolunteerisgreat.-Ithinkso.Someofuswant_______volunteersfortheLondonOlympics.A.Being;beingB.Tobe;beingC.Being;tobeD.Tobe:tobe6.-______milkteethdoesyourbabyhave?-Shestillhasnone.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Whose7.Tomisacarefuldriver,buthedrives_______ofmyfriends.A.morecarefullyB.themostcarefullyC.lesscarefullyD.theleastcarefully8.-Yoursweaterisreallybeautiful.-Thankyou.Doyoulike______,too?A.aorangeB.anorangeC.orangesD.orange-MayItakemycatwithmeintothetheater?-Therulesaysno.Soyou______.A.canB.mustn'tC.mayD.maynot10.-Wehadtowalktoschooltwoyearsago,butnowwecantakethesubway.新世纪教育网--中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站-----版权全部@新世纪教育网新世纪教育网精选资料版权全部@新世纪教育网-Thingsalways______.A.changedB.havechangedC.hadchangedD.change-Howheavilyitrainedthisearlymorning!-Yes.But______ofthestudentsinourclasswaslateforschool.A.someB.anyC.noneD.all12.Aftertwohours'longwalk,thestudentslookedrather_______.A.excitedB.boredC.tiredD.stressed13.-Youhaven'tbeentothemountain,haveyou'll-_______.I'llgotherenextweek.Itwillbethefirsttimeforme.A.Yes,Ihave.B.Yes,Ihaven't.C.No,Ihave.D.No,Ihaven't-Couldyoutellme______?-Sorry,Iamalsoastrangerhere.A.wherewasJiyangLakeB.howcanIgettoJiyangLakeC.whereJiyangLakeisD.howtoarriveJiyangLake-AboutfortypeoplediedinthetraincrashinWenzhou,ChinaonJuly23,2011.-_______.A.Sorrytohearthat.B.What'sthematterwiththem?C.Nevermind.D.Aretheyallright?完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）请先阅读下边的短文，掌握其粗心，此后在每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。Imaginealifewithoutarmsorlegs!Youcan'tholdanyoneinyourarms.Youcan'twalkanywherewithyourfeet.Howwouldyoulastadaylikethat?Wouldyou16atyourselfinthemirrorlikeNickVujicic,the29-year-oldAustralian?Nickwasbornwithoutlimbs（四肢）,solifewasnot17forhim.Atschoolmanystudentsplayedjokesonhim18helookeddifferentfromeveryoneelse,Hewasrefusedtobe19friends,sohealwaysfeltlonely.However,hefacedthatbravely.Helearnedtotypeandwritewithtwotoes(脚趾)attheageofsix,andhecould20surfandplaygolf.Incollege,heachievedgreatsuccessandwasamongthe21studentsinthestudies.Andhedecidedon22todolaterinhislife-toencourageotherstoworkhardfortheirdreams.NowNickisoneofthemostpopular23intheworld.Hetravelstomanycountriesandgivesspeechesabouthisstory24difficulties."Livinglifefullyisaboutlookingatwhatyou25,notwhatyoudon'thave."hesaid.16.A.laughB.cryC.smileD.shout17.A.oldB.easyC.modernD.difficult18.A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.although19.A.hisB.myC.theirD.our20.A.evenB.everC.neverD.hardly新世纪教育网--中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站-----版权全部@新世纪教育网新世纪教育网精选资料版权全部@新世纪教育网21.A.tallB.lazyC.sleepyD.excellent22.A.howB.whoC.whatD.where23.A.doctorsB.speakersC.scientistsD.managers24.A.atB.forC.intoD.against25.A.makeB.haveC.loseD.want二、阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）请仔细阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确答案。AVeryhotweatheriscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.Althoughhotweatherjustmakesmostpeoplehot,itcancausemedicalproblemsanddeath.Floods,stormsandotherterriblenaturaleventskillthousandsofpeopleeveryyear.Andwehearmuchabouttheminnewsreports.Wegenerallyhearlittleaboutheat,whichexpertssaymaybenature'smostdangerouskiller.Healthexpertssaythatsincetheyear1900,veryhotweatherhaskilledmorepeopleintheUnitedStatesthananyothernaturalevent.Oneyear-theunnaturallyhotsummerof1980heatcausedabout1700deathsintheUnitedStates.In1995,morethan600peoplediedinanotherheatwaveinonecity-Chicago,Illinois.Besidesdrinkinglotsofcoolwater,doctorssaytherearesomeotherthingstodotoprotectagainstthehealthdangersofheat.Stayoutofthesun,ifpossible.Wearlooseandlight-coloredclothes.Wearahatwhileinthesun.Eatfewerhotandheavyfoods.And,whenpossible,cookfoodsduringcoolertimeoftheday.Ifpossible,restmoreoften.Healthexpertssaythesesimplestepscanpreventthedangeroushealthproblemscausedbyheat.Theywillpreventsickness,helpyoufeelbetterandmayevensaveyourlife.26.About1700peoplediedofheatintheUS_______.A.in1900B.1980C.in1995D.in1980and1995Accordingtothepassage,thereare_______stepswhicharementionedtostopthedangeroushealthproblemscausedbyheat.A.6B.7C.8D.9Thepassageistalkingabout_______.allkindsofterriblenaturaleventsintheworld.SomehealthproblemscausedbyhotweatherHowtopreventhealthproblemsThehealthproblemsinhotweatherandthewaystostopthemBManytextbooksarenotwritteninthekindofEnglishthatwespeakeveryday.Infact,sometimesthereadingissodifficultthatitalmostseemslikeaforeignlanguage.Inaway,itisthelanguageofscience.Youshouldnotexpecttobeabletoreadadifficultsciencepassagethesamewayyoureadaninterestingstory;youshouldnotexpecttoreaditeasilyandallatonce.Instead,youmayhavetoreaditseveraltimesthrough,catchingonthemeaningofdifficultwords,goingbackoverdifficultsentences,andfinallyputtingthewholethingtogether.新世纪教育网--中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站-----版权全部@新世纪教育网新世纪教育网精选资料版权全部@新世纪教育网Donotbediscouragedifthewholepassagedoesn'tmakesensetoyouatfirst.Youneedtotakeitapartpatientlyuntilyoucanunderstandit.Thesearethestepstofollowwhenyouarereadingsomethingdifficult:l.Starttoreadnormallyuntilyourunintoasentencethatdoesn'tmakesensetoyou.2.Whenasentencedoesn'tmakesense,gobackandreaditagainmoreslowly.3.Lookforanywordyoudon'tknowinthesentence.Trytounderstandtheirmeaningsusingwordpartsandcontextclues(上下文线索).Ifnecessary,lookthemupinthedictionary.4.Lookatthenextfewsentencestoseeiftheyexplainmoreaboutthesentenceyouareworkingon.Donotreadverymuchfartheraheaduntilyouunderstandwhatisbeingsaid.5.Finally,readthesentenceagain.Trytoputitintosimplerwords.6.Readthroughthepassageonce.Trytounderstandallthehardpartswell.Thenreadthewholepassageoncemoreatausualspeed.Thishelpsyoutoputallideastogether.Thestepssoundalotharderthantheyare.Itisreallyjustthenormalwaygoodreadersunderstandanythingthatisdifficulttoread.Afteryouhavedonethebestyoucanthisway,youshouldalwaysfeelfreetoaskforhelpfromyourteacher,ifyouhaveone.Fromthepassage,wecanknow_______.weshouldlookupnewwordsbeforereadingitissometimesdifficulttoreadasciencepassagethesixstepsarehelpfulinlearningspokenEnglishinterestingstorieshelpreaderstoimprovetheirEnglishThepassageismainlyabout_______.A.stepsofstudyingscienceB.difficultiesinreadingscienceC.waysofreadingsciencepassagesD.researchesonscienceandEnglishCBelowaresomesuggestionsgivenbytheEnglishchildrenpostedonthewebsiteabouthowtohelpAfrica.Whichonedoyouthinkisthebest?Ithinkhealthisthemostimportantthing.Weneedtomakesurethatthemoneywegiveisspentwisely.Themoneyshouldbespentfirstoncleanwatersuppliesandbetterhealthcare.-Robinaged16,BirminghamIthinkthemostimportantthingistoimprovetheeducationoftheAfricancountries.Thereisonoldsaying,"Ifyougiveamanafish,you'llfeedhimforaday.Ifyouteachhimhowtofish,you'llfeedhimforalifetime."Weneedtohelppeopletohelpthemselves,notjustthrowmoneyattheproblemwhenitappears.-Rebeccaaged15,LiverpoolPeopleseemtogivealotmoretocharitywhenthereisasudden,hugedisasterliketheearthquake:It'sgoodforpeopletodoso,butIalsothinkthateveryoneshouldgiveasmallpartoftheirsalarytocharity.Ifeveryonedidthat,itwouldmakeabigdifference.-Maryaged14,StratfordGivingmoneytocharitycanhelp,butit'snotthefinalanswer.Ithinkwhatthesecountriesneedisagoodgovernment.-Bethanyaged16,NewcastleThebestthingthatwecandoistosendexpertslikeengineers,doctorsandteacherstohelpthepeopletohelpthemselves.新世纪教育网--中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站-----版权全部@新世纪教育网B.Onthewebsite.D.Inthemagazine.D新世纪教育网精选资料版权全部@新世纪教育网-Robertaged16,Cardiff31.Whichtwochildrensharethesimilaropinion?A.MaryandRebecca.B.BethanyandMary.C.RebeccaandBethany.D.RebeccaandRobert.32.WhopaysmoreattentiontoAfricans'healthcare?A.Mary.B.Robin.C.Rebecca.D.Robert.WhatdoesRebeccameanbysaying"Weneedtohelppeopletohelpthemselves"?WeshouldhelptheteachersinAfricatoimprovetheirteachingways.WeshouldhelppeopleinAfricahowtobuildagoodgovernment.WeshouldhelptheAfricanpeopledevelopskillstomakealiving.WeshouldhelptheAfricanpeoplebuildmoreschools.WhatisMary'sopinion?EveryoneshoulddowhatwecantohelptheAfricanpeople.ItisnotgoodforpeopletogivesomuchmoneytotheAfricanpeople.Itisveryimportanttohaveagoodgovernment.WecansendmoreteacherstheretohelptheAfricanpeople.Wherearethesesuggestionsposted?A.Inthetextbook.C.Intheguidebook.Youprobablyknowyoushouldsay"please"and"thankyou"atrestaurants.Youprobablyknowtherulesofalibrary.Youknowyoushouldrespectandbenicetoyourclassmates.Butdoyouhavemusicmanners?KeepItDown!Youhavetonoticethevolumeofyourmusic.Youshouldnotyoumusic’reyoursoloudthateveryonearoundyoucanhearit.Somepeoplemightevengetangry.Usually,whenyouplaythemusicloudonanMP3player,otherpeoplecan'thearthewordsofthesong.Theyjusthearaloudsound.Noonewantstolistentothis.Veryloudmusiccanalsobebadforyourears.SoevenifyouarealonewhenlisteningtoourMP3players,youshouldn'tturnituptoohigh.TakeThemOff!YouneedtoknowwhentoturnyourMP30ffandputitaway.Librariesandschoolsdon'tallowMP3players.Thereareotherplaces,likemuseums,thatdon'thaverules,butitwouldberudetohaveyourMP3playeron.Sometimes,itdoesn'tmakesensetolistenonyourMP3playeratevent.Whywouldyoulistentomusicataplay,amovieorasportingevent?Youwouldmisswhatisgoingonandotherswouldwonderwhyyouevencame.TakeOneOut!Onceinawhileit'sokayjusttotakeoutoneearphoneandnottheother.ImagineyouarelisteningonyourMP3playerwhensomeoneasksyoutheway.Itwouldnotberudetotakeoutoneearphone,tellhimtheway,andputbacktheearphoneandcontinuelistening.Youcanalsodothiswhenyouorderfoodatafast-foodrestaurantorwhenyouanswerthetelephone.It'sYourChoice!Therearetimeswhenyouneedtodecidewhatisbest.Forexample,somepeoplecanlistentomusicontheirMP3playerswhenreadingbooks,whileothersthinkitisdisturbing.Incaseslikethis,youneedtodowhatseemsrightforyou.36.Theunderlinedword"volume"inParagraphTwoprobablymeans"_______".A.thetypeofmusicB.theamountofasoundC.thelengthofasongD.thecolorofanMP3player新世纪教育网--中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站-----版权全部@新世纪教育网新世纪教育网精选资料版权全部@新世纪教育网37.Noonewantstolistento_______fromothers'MP3players.A.aloudsoundB.sadstoriesC.alongmovieD.thewordsofasong38.IfwelistentoourMP3playerataplay,_______.A.thetheatrewon'tallowitB.theactorswillgetangryC.otherswon'theartheplaywellD.wecan'tenjoytheplaywell39.Wecantakeoneearphoneoutwhenwe______.A.showothersthewayB.talktofriendsonthephoneC.watchasportingeventD.havedinnerwithourparents40.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?______.A.MusicloversB.MusicmannersC.MP3playersD.MP3earphones三、单词拼写（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）请依据汉语说明或对话状况，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。Afteryoutakeexercise,yourbody_______（放松）．SandylivesaboveTom,onthe______（二十）floor.Pleaseputdownyournamesonthepapers_______（清楚）．Myclosefriendismuch_______（苗条的）thanbefore.45.Ourteachertoldustobringthebooktoschool,butI've_______（忘）itathome.Wouldyoupleasetakedowntheseforeign_______（客人）namesandaddresses?Hehasbeenusedto______（操作）thenewmachinenow.-WhatdayisSeptember10thinChina?-It's______Day.49.-Howcanyouusethecomputertowriteanarticle?-Afileis_______,andthenyoucanbegintowrite.50.-TheGreatWallissogreat.-Yes,itisoneofthe______oftheworld.四、句子翻译（共5小题；每题3分，满分15分）请将以下句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。51.我的表妹每日都要花两个多小时练习弹钢琴。___________________________________________________________________