2019年高三广东一模英语

【西樵高级中学【西樵高级中学2019届考前英语周测（一）第页（共8页）▲】绝密★启用前2019广东一模试题（一）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHawaii,2ndEditionOriginalprice：$22.95Saleprice:$20.95Summary:Hawaiiisoneoftheworld'spremiervacationdestinations,andthispracticalandfact-packedbookshowswhy.LikeotherTravelerguides,it'satreasureofspecialfeatures一walkinganddrivingtours,in-depthHawaiianhistory,asampleofthebestofeachisland'sactivities?plusaselectionofhotelsandrestaurantsineverypricerange.BethePackLeaderOriginalprice：$25.95Saleprice：$18.95Summary:BestsellingauthorCesarMillantakesprinciplesofdogpsychologyastepfurther,showingyouhowtodevelopthecalmenergyofasuccessfulleaderanduseittoimproveyourdog'slifeandyourownlife.Withpracticaltipsandtechniques,Cesarhelpsyouunderstandandreadyourdog'senergyaswellasyourownenergysothatyoucantakeyourconnectionwithyourdogtothenextlevel.CelebrateHanukkahOriginalprice：$15.85Saleprice：$7.85Summary:TheUSastronautJeffreyHoffmanbroughtamenorah（烛台）andadreidel（陀螺）onhisSpaceShuttlemissionin1993.Hoffmanobservedthetraditionalspinningofthedreidel,butwiselyleftthemenorahunlitinseveralthousandlitersofrocketfuel.Alsoincludedistheauthor'ssure-to-pleasepotatopancakes'recipe.ANewPerspectiveofEarthOriginalprice：$26.85Saleprice：$20.85Summary:TheauthorBenjaminGrantdescribesauniquecollectionofsatelliteimagesoftheearththatofferanunexpectedlookathumanity.Morethan200imagesofindustry,agriculture,architectureandnaturehighlightincrediblepatternswhilealsorevealingadeeperstoryabouthumaninfluence.Thisextraordinaryphotographicjourneyaroundourplanetcapturesthesenseofwondergainedfromanew,aerialpointandcreatesaperspectiveoftheearthasithasneverbeenseenbefore.21.WhoisBethePackheadermostbeneficialto?Doglovers.Humanpsychologists.Peoplewholovetravelling.Adultswhohighlightfamilyconnections.22.WhatisANewPerspectiveofEarthmainlyabout?Aspacejourney.B.Theearth'ssatellite.C.Ourhomeplanet.D.Photographytechniques.Whichbookoffersthemaximumdiscount?A.Hawaii,2ndEdition.B.BethePackLeader.C.CelebrateHanukkah.D.ANewPerspectiveofEarth.BRecentlywheneverIturnedonmycomputerormymobilephone,newsaboutthegreateffectofHurricaneHarveyonthousandsofpeoplecaughtmyeyes.Wesawmanyunfortunateevents.However,therewerealsothebrightnewsthatconfirmedthegoodnessofmankind.Asajournalist,Iwrotemanyhumaninterestingstoriesduringmycareer.That'swhythestoryabouttheguysinthebakerycaughtmyeyes.WhenthestaffataMexicanbakerychaininHoustonweretrappedinsidethebuildingfortwodays,theydidn'tsittherefeelingsorryforthemselves.TheyusedtheirtimewiselyafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey.WhiletheywerewaitingfortheeventualrescuethatcameonMondaymorning,fourdecidedtomakeasmanyloavesofbreadaspossiblefortheircommunity.Thefloodwaterroseinthestreetoutside.Theytookadvantageoftheiremergencypowersupplytobakebread.Theyusedmorethan4,200poundsofflourtocreatehundredsofloavesandsheetsofsweetbread.Althoughthewaterkeptrising,theycontinuedbakingtohelpmorepeople.Bythetimetheownermanagedtogettothem,theyhadmadesomuchbreadthatwetooktheloavestoloadsofemergencycentersacrossthecityforpeopleaffectedbythefloods.Thestoremanager,BrianAlvarado,toldTheIndependent,“Wheneveradisasteroccurs,nobodyshouldjustfeelforlorn.Instead,weshouldtakepositiveactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers.Ouractsofkindnesswillmakeabigdifference.”WhatdidthebakerystoreworkersdoafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey?Theyvolunteeredtomakebreadfortheircommunity.Theymanagedtolivebysellingmorebreadinthestore.Theyfeltsorrythattheycouldn'tescapefromthestore.Theyatenothingbuttowaitfortheircommunitytorescuethem.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“forlorn”underlinedinthelastparagraph?Fortunate.BHopeful.C.Shallow.D.Desperate.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?Alvaradoorganizedhisworkerstobakemuchbread.HurricaneHarveycausedapowerfailureinHouston.Thestaffinthebakerysentenoughflourtoemergencycenters.D.Theauthorpreferredtowritestoriesaboutpeoplefacingdisasters.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?APopularMexicanBakeryChaininHoustonWaitfortheEventualRescueinaBigDisasterAllKindsofDisastersCausedbyHurricaneHarveyinHoustonBakeBreadtoMakeaDifferenceinFaceofHurricaneHarveyCMoreandmorepeopleinAmericaarecelebratingtheIndianholidayDiwali.DiwaliisHindifor“rowoflights”.ItisthemostimportantholidayinIndia.Manypeoplearoundtheworldarebeginningtocelebrateitaswell.TheUnitedStatesisoneoftheplaceswherethefestivalisbecomingmorecommon.DiwalicelebrationscannowbefoundatAmericanlandmarkslikeDisneylandinCaliforniaandNewYorkCity'sTimesSquare.Theyarealsoheldinmanyparksandmuseums.NeetaBhasincreatedtheTimesSquareevent.ShesaidIndianimmigrantshavefoundgreatsuccessinAmerica.But,shesaid,manyAmericansstilldonotknowmuchaboutIndia.So,shedecidedtoact.“Ifeltit'sabouttimethatweshouldtakeIndiatomainstreamAmericaandshowIndia'srichculture,heritage,artsandvarietytotheworld,”shesaid,“andIcouldn'tfindabetterplacethanTimesSquare.”BhasincametotheUnitedStatesfromIndia40yearsago.SheispresidentofASBCommunications,themarketingfirmbehindDiwaliatTimesSquare.Tensofthousandsofpeopleattendtheevent,nowinitsfourthyear.InIndia,Diwaliisafive-dayharvestfestivalheldjustbeforetheHinduNewYear.TheexactdateschangefromyeartoyearbutDiwaliisalwaysinthefall.Celebrationsincludelightingoillampsorcandlescalled“diyas”.ADiwalicelebrationwilllightupDisneyCaliforniaAdventureParkinAnaheimthisyear.VisitorscanwatchperformancesoftraditionalIndiandancesandtakepartinaBollywooddanceparty.TheeventispartofaFestivalofHolidaysprogramatthethemeparktoshowculturaltraditionsfromaroundtheworld.TheprogramtakesplaceonNovember10ththroughJanuary7th.SanAntonio,Texas,alsoholdsaDiwalicelebration.Anditisoneofthenation'slargestcelebrations,withmorethan15,000peopleinattendanceeachyear.VisitorscanenjoyIndiandance,foodandfireworks.OrganizersalsoplantofloathundredsoflightedcandlesintheSanAntonioRiver,alongthecity'sfamousRiverWalk.2&WhichisthemainsymbolintheIndianholidayDiwali?Dances.B.Lamps.C.Food.D.Clothes.WhydidNeetaBhasinsetuptheTimesSquareevent?TomaketheAmericanculturericher.Tocreateanewbusinessforthefirm.TomakeIndianculturebetterknownintheUS.ToshowtheachievementsofIndianimmigrants.WhatdoweknowaboutDiwali?ItisheldinautumninIndia.ItlastsfivedaysinAmerica.Ithasbeenheldfor40yearsinAmerica.IthappensfromNovember10thtoJanuary7thinIndia.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?DiwaliismainlycelebratedinDisneyParks.ManyAmericancitiescompetetoholdDiwali.IndianHolidayDiwalilightsupAmerica,too.DiwalihasbecomethemostimportantholidayinIndia.DScientistshavefoundwhattheybelievearepiecesofameteor（流星）thatfelltotheearthlastyear.TheobjectswerediscoveredoffthecoastoftheUnitedStatesinthePacificOcean.ThecrewoftheNautilus,aprivateresearchship,recoveredtherockparticles（颗粒）.TheNautilusisoperatedbytheOceanExplorationTrust.Thegroupsaysitsaimatpresentistoexamineareasoftheoceanthathaveneverbeenexploredbefore.ThesearchwaslaunchedafterUSgovernmentweatherstationsobservedalargemeteoriteexplodingsomemonthsago.Theexplosionlituptheskyandsenttherockparticlestotheearth.ThemeteoritefallwasthelargestrecordedovertheUnitedStatesinatleast20years.TheteamincludesscientistsfromNASA,theOlympicCoastNationalMarineSanctuaryandtheUniversityofWashington.Thescientistsexaminedwhattheybelieveweretwosmallmeteoritefragments.Furthertestingisneededbeforetheycanconfirmthatthematerialcamefromtheexplosion.TheNautilusisequippedwithtworemotelyoperatedvehicles（ROVs）,calledHerculesandArgus.Theseroboticsubmarineshelpresearchersfindandcollectmaterialsfromtheseafloor.Thefactthattheparticleslandedintheocean,insteadofonland,meanslargerpiecesmayhavesurvivedandcanbestudied.Forthisreason,scientistsdecidedtolaunchthefirstintentionalsearchformeteoritesfromtheoceanUntilthelatestresearch,scientistshadonlyaccidentallydiscoveredasmallnumberofmeteoritesfromdrillingoperations.Theobjectsrecoveredfromthebottomo£thesealikelycamefromtherecentexplosionfortwomainreasons.First,meteoriteparticlesarebasicallymadeofglassymaterialsthatdonottendtolastlonginseawater.Secondly,theycamefromwhatlookedlikeasmallholeontheseafloor.Someevidenceshowsthattheycamefromsomethingthatfell.WhatisthecurrentgoalofthecrewoftheOceanExplorationTrust?Torecovertherockparticles.Toobservemovementsoftheuniverse.Tostudyunexploredplacesoftheocean.Toexaminecreaturesoftheexploredocean.Whatmainlycausedthestartofthesearchinthesea?A.Ahugemeteorshower.B.Businessvalueofmeteors.C.Plentyo£naturalresources.D.Thebrainstormofresearchers.Whydothescientistsprefertosearchformeteorsintheocean?A.Theycanfindmeteorsmoreeasily.Theymayfindbiggerrockparticles.Theyliketoexplorestrangeseaareas.Theyhavebettersubmarineequipment.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Offercluesforthesearch.B.Givereasonstosupportaguess.C.Stresstheimportanceoftheevent.D.Describetheprocessofthesearch.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑口选项中有两项为多余选项口Therearenumerousbenefitsofreadinggoodbooks.__36_Whateveryourfieldmightbe,it'sveryimportanttocreateagoodhabittoreadbeyondyourhorizons・Herearetipstohelpyoucultivateabetterandconsistentreadinghabit:Determineyourreadinggoal._37_Thisgoalshouldbeclearandbackedupwithapurpose.Startbythinkingabouthowaconsistentreadingpatterncanhelpyougrowindifferentareasofyourlife-spirit,academics,career,relationshipsandmore・__38_Onceyou'redonesettingyourreadinggoalfortheyear,you'llneedalisttobackitup.Writeoutalistoftheamazingbooksyouwanttoread.Askforrecommendationsfromfriendsandinstructors.It'simportanttokeepajournallistingthebooksyou'llliketoreadforeachmonth.Getaresponsiblereadingpartnertopromoteyourreading.Goalsneedtobebackedupinordertohelpputacheckandencourageyouduringtimesyoudon'tfeelmotivated.39Todevelopareadingculture,youmustfirstanalyzeyourcurrentreadinghabits.Doyoureadatall?40Inordertotrulyachieveyourreadinggoalsandbuildaconsistentreadinghabit,you'llneedtosetupsimplesystems,findresponsiblepartners,andgenerallybehungrytogrowbeyondyourcomfortzone.Doyoustudyhardatschool?Makealistofbooksforeachmonth.Doyoustartoffandstopatsomepoint?Getupearlyandgotobedlatetobackupyourgoal.It'simportanttostartoffbysettingagoaltocreateareadinghabit.Getafriendwillingtoread,andcreateaplantohelpyouachieveyourreadinggoals.Itcanmakeyouthinkdeeper,sharpenyourskillsandteachyoumoreaboutyourfield.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、玖C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Istillkeepthephototakenbymymomandtreasureitasmylife.ThatwasmanyyearsagowhenIwastakingsummer41incollegeandwasmovingintoanapartment.Iwascarryingtwo42witheverythingthatIwasgoingtoneedto43the6weeksofclasses.ItisthelasttimeIcanrememberevertravelingthat44..Sincethenmypossessionshave45.Thoughmostofthemlikemyfurnitureare46,thereareoccasionswhenIfeel_47_downbyallofthem.IamsurethatIwillneedtwotrucksratherthantwosuitcasesifIever48again.Onethought,however,bringsme49.ItistheknowledgethatwhenImakemy50journeyfromthisworld—Iamdead,Iwon't51anyofthosethingswithme.TheonlythingsIwilltakewithmewillbewhatIhavepackedinthesuitcaseofmy52.Iwillbecarryingwithmeevery53thingIeverdid,everylovingthoughtIevershared,andeverybitof54Ieverbroughtintothisworldtomakeotherslaugh.IwillbecarryingallthegoodnessIgavetoothers,allthe55Iwasabletoshare,andallthejoyIcreated.Thesethingswontbeweighingmedown.Instead,Iwillbesurely56.Asyouare57foryourownfinaltrip—completelyprepared,makesurethatyoushouldnotmakeyour58heavy.Makesurethatthebelongingsinyourhome59takesecondplacetotheloveinyourheart.Whenyou60itinHeaven,GodandallHisangelswillsmile.41.A.journeysB.holidaysC.lecturesD.classes42.A.trucksB.suitcasesC.booksD.computers43.A.bringoutB.takeawayC.getthroughD.payfor44.A.hardB.lightC.unforgettablyD.happily45.A.goneB.appearedC.lessenedD.grown46.A.expensiveB.usefulC.beautifulD.enjoyable47.A.weighedB.putC.turnedD.calmed48.A.treasureB.possessC.moveD.demand49.A.confusionB.matterC.hateD.comfort50.A.finalB.pleasantC.tiringD.latest51.A.compareB.takeC.fillD.stand52.A.soulB.bodyC.homeD.college53.A.strangeB.littleC.kindD.smart54.A.knowledgeB.hopeC.thoughtD.laughter55.A.loveB.informationC.timeD.money56.A.burstoutB.wornoutC.givenupD.liftedup57.A.readyB.eagerC.fitD.responsible58.A.worldB.weightC.travelD.heart59.A.hardlyB.alwaysC.ratherD.never60.A.coverB.wrapC.unpack第II卷D.untie第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Arecentstudyfoundthatpeoplewholiveincolderclimatesconsume61（much）alcoholthanpeoplewholiveinwarmweather.“Alcoholissomethingthateveryonethoughtharmfulfor62（decade）,butnoonehasscientificallydemonstratedit,”aprofessorwroteinapressrelease.WhydopeopleinRussiadrinksomuch?Everybody63（assume）that'sbecausetheweatheriscold.Butwecouldn'tfindasinglepaper64（link）climatetoalcoholintake.Sincealcoholcouldincreasewarmbloodflowintheskin,lastmonth,theresearchersinastudy65（suggest）thatpeopleshouldreachforbooze（豪饮）whenit'scoldoutside.Theresearcherscombedthroughdatatocompareclimatefactorsandalcoholconsumptionpercapita（每人的）.66studyalsofoundthatastemperaturesandsunlighthoursdecrease,alcoholconsumptiongoesup.Shorterhoursofsunlightandcoolertemperaturesalsorelate67higherrateso£depression,68islinkedtoanincreaseindrinking.Theprofessorhopesthisdatawillhelpinfluencehealthpoliciesonalcoholabuse.“Knowingthatcolderplaceshavemoredrink-relatedproblemscouldbe69（help）totheeffortsintheseareas70（determine）betterpolicies,”hesaid.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1•每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Duringmylastsummerholiday,Igotothecountrysidetoenjoymyself.Isawmotherbirdstayinhernestinabigtree,watchingsomeofherbabyflyingaway.Ithoughtshemustbeveryproudofherchildren,thatwereabletofindherownfoodnow.Butshemightalsofeelasenseoflosssincetheywouldn'tneedofherday-to-daycareanylong.Formyparents,thingsaremucheasier.Wehavesetupourfamilyblogtopostingourphotosandjournals.OnceIleaveforcollege,wecanconvenientshareourexperiencesbutsupporteachother.Their“nest”willneverbeempty.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校学生会创办的你最喜爱的《英语月®AEnglishMonthly）向读者征集意见。请你给主编写封邮件，内容包括：1.自我介绍；说明该报优点：内容丰富；指导英语学习；提出建议：多介绍中国传统文化及励志故事。1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【【A2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省英语模拟试卷（一）第7页（共8页）▲】2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

广东省英语模拟试卷㈠

裁答案及评分标准第二部分：（每小题2分）21人23ACC24人27ADBD28人31BCAC32人35CABB36〜40GEBFC第三部分：（每小题1.5分）4广45DBCBD46〜50BACDA5「55BACDA56〜60DACBC61.more62.decades63.assumes64.linking65.suggested66.The67.to/with68.which69.helpful70.todetermine第四部分：短文改错（每小题］分）Duringmylastsummerholiday,Igotothecountrysidetoenjoymyself.Isawmotherbirdstayinhernestinabigtree,watchingsomeofherbabyflyingaway.Ithoughtshemustbeveryproudofherchildren,thatwereabletofindherownfoodnow.Butshemightalsofeelasenseoflosssincetheywouldntneedofherday-to-daycareanylong.Formyparents,thing