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2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在测试卷卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Amy,Ihearyou'vegotmanyforeigncoins._______Ihavealook?—Ofcourse,I'llfetchthemforyou.A.MayB.MustC.ShouldD.Need2、—It'snotdifficultforfiveworkerstopushthebrokenvanaway.—Yes,__________.A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.Whenthecat'saway,themicewillplayC.EverydoghasitsdayD.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket3、Mr.andMrs.Liareoldbuthealthybecausetheyhavegood________.A.livehabits B.livinghabitC.livinghabits D.livehabits4、—Jenny,wouldyouliketopickstrawberrieswithmethisSunday?—______,andwhereshallwemeet?A.Soundsgreat B.I’mafraidIcan’tcomeC.Idon’tlikeitverymuch D.Sorry,Idon’thavetime5、---NotreDamedeParis,asymbolofEuropeanculture,wasonfirelastmonth.---Andthisshouldbeconsideredasagreattohumans.A.past B.risk C.loss D.theft6、Thenumber“23,456”canbereadas“________”.A.twenty-threethousand,fourhundredandfifty-sixB.twenty-threethousandandfourhundredfifty-sixC.twothreethousandandfourfivesixD.twothreethousand,fourandfivesix7、________andamazingprogressourcountryhasmadeinthelastfewyears!A.Howagreat B.Howgreat C.Whatagreat D.Whatgreat8、—Doyouknowwhythemanwasinprison?—Yes.He________robbingthebank.A.wasaccusedof B.wasinterestedin C.wasgoodat9、--Theshoesareverynice.I'lltakethem.--Butyoumustfirst.Ithinkthesizeisabitsmallforyou.A.payforthem B.trythemon C.putthemoff D.takethemon10、-It’sthebesttimetovisitLianyungangnow.-Thisisthebestplace_____Ihaveevervisited.A.where B.that C.which D.whenⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)DearEditor(主编),I’mwritingtoaskwhathashappenedtotheyoungpeople.Theyarenotsopolite,hardworking_______clever.I’llgiveyouanexample.LastFriday,Igotonthebus_____9:00am.Itwasverybusysotherewerenofree______.Thereweresometeenagers________ontheseatsnearme.Idon’tknow_____theyweren’tatschool.Theyweretalkingloudlyandlaughing.Itwasdifficult________mynewspaper.Anoldwomanwithalittlegirlgotonatthenextstop,______lotsofshoppingbags.Iaskedtheteenagerstoletthemsitdown.They________didsobutgavemeanunfriendlylook.Iworriedaboutthe_____ofourcountry.TheysitaroundMcDonald’safterschoolinsteadofgoingtothelibrarylikeIdidattheirage.Maybetheyhave_____money.Perhapsanotherreadercangiveusanideaaboutwhattodowiththeseteenagers.Thomas1.A.andB.butC.orD.for2.A.inB.onC.atD.for3.A.roomsB.busesC.seatsD.desks4.A.sitB.sittingC.tositD.sat5.A.whatB.whyC.howD.which6.A.toreadB.readC.readsD.reading7.A.withB.atC.forD.in8.A.slowB.slowlyC.moreslowlyD.mostslowly9.A.jobB.futureC.workD.time10.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.manyD.afewⅢ.语法填空12、四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)Middleschoolcanbeadifficulttime.Somestudentsmayhavetodealwithexampressure.Somemayfindithardtoget1.withothers.However,manystudentsinamiddleschoolinAmerica2.(have)awonderfuldaybecauseofsomenotes(便条)。OnMarch6th,studentsofGrade3.(walk)intoschoolasusual.Theneveryonewas4.(surprise)tofindanote,reading“Youarebeautiful”oneachoftheirlockers(储物柜).Whateverwaswrongwith5.(they),theyfelthappyassoonastheyreadthenotes.Mostofthestudentsandteachersdidn’tknow6.didthegreatthing.AteachernamedChristinasaid,“It’sagirl.Shedidn’tallowme7.(tell)othershername.Shespentoveronehourandahalf8.(write)thenotes.”Theheadmasterexplained,“9.myopinion,thenameofthegirlisnotimportant.Eachchildshouldhaveabetterdaybecausesomeoneis10.(care)aboutthem.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Canyourememberafacequicklyandneverforgetit?Ifso,thenyoucouldbeasuperrecognizer.Usuallyitiseasyforsomeonetorecognizethefacesoftheirfamilymembersandfriends.Butitcouldbedifficultforthemtorememberfacesthattheyhaveonlyseenonce.However,studieshavefoundthatsuperrecognizershaveamazingfacerecognitionskills.Theycanrememberatleast80percentoffacestheyhaveeverseen.AccordingtotheDailyMail,atleastonein50peoplearesuperrecognizers.AstudywascarriedoutinBournemouthUniversityofUKrecently.Researcherstriedtofindwhethersuperrecognizershaveadifferentwaytorememberfaces.Theyfoundthatwhenthesepeoplelookatfaces,theyspendmoretimelookingattheperson'snose.Theyalsofoundthatthesepeoplearenotsmarterthanothers.Theirsuperabilityisrestricted(有限的)onlytofacerecognition.Anotherimportantfindingisthattherearetwosubtypes(子类型)ofsuperrecognition.Someneverforgetfaces.Butforsome,ifyoushowpairsoffacestothematthesametime,theycanquicklydecidewhetherthefacesareofthesamepersonortwodifferentpeople.Infact,manysuperrecognizerssaytheyareverygoodatrecognizingfacesinacrowd.Thesesubtypesofsuperrecognitioncouldbeappliedtomanyareasoflife.Forexample,theskillscouldbeveryusefulatapassportcontrolcheckpoint.Superrecognizerscouldalsohelppolicefindknowntroublemakersandevenmissingpeopleinthecrowd.1.Thesuperrecognizerscanremember________ofthefacesthey'veeverseen.A.allB.atleast80percentC.atleast50percentD.half2.Whatdidtheuniversity'sstudyfindaboutsuperrecognizers?A.Theyspendthesametimeonone'seyesandnose.B.Theypaymoreattentiontoaperson'snose.C.Theyarealotsmarterthanotherpeople.D.Theyarealsoverygoodatvoicerecognition.3.Whatarethetwosubtypesofsuperrecognition?a.Onetypecandecidewhetherthefacesareofthesamepersonortwodifferentpeople.b.Onetypecanonlyrecognizechildren'sfaces.c.Onetypecanrememberfacesthey'veseenforever.d.Onetypecaneasilydrawapictureofthefacestheysaw.A.a,cB.b,cC.c,dD.a,d4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“applied”meaninthepassage?A.developedB.askedC.shownD.used5.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?A.Moresubtypesofsuperrecognition.B.Reasonsofdifferentsubtypes.C.Usesofsuperrecognitioninsomejobs.D.Howtobeasuperrecognizer.B14、Talkaboutareal-lifehero!Ten-year-oldLarryChampagnefromSt.Louis,Missouri,hitthebrake(刹车)onarunawayschoolbus.Hesavedhimselfand20otherkidsonboardfromdisaster.Itallhappenedinoneterribleaccident.Onthewaytoschool,thebusdriver,ErnestineBlackman,suddenlyfellill.Seeingthecarwasrunningaway,theotherkidsstartedtoscream,butLarryrantothefrontandstoppedthebus.“AtfirstIthought,‘We’regonnadie,’”saysLarry,“butafterIpressedthebrake,Ifeltsafe.”Larry’sspeedyreactionmadenewsalloverthecountry.HeappearedonTVshowsasahero.ThebuscompanygaveLarryabiggift.Hisschoolhungamedalofhonoraroundhisneck.“Mygrandmotheralwaystellsmetodowhat’sright,”saysLarry.Hethankedhisbrother,Jerrick,9,who“helpedmegetthebusdriverup”duringtheemergency(紧急情况).Howdidheknowhowtostopthebus?________________(机械师).Hehelpshisgrandfatherworkonhisoldtruck.“Hegetshishandsdirty,”sayshisgrandfather.Onethingisforcertain:Larryknowswheretofindthebrakes.1.(小题1)WhatdidLarrydotosavetherunawaybus?A.hepressedthebrake.B.Hehelpedallthekidsclimboutthroughthewindows.C.Hedialed911.2.(小题2)WhendidLarryfinallyfeelsafe?A.Whenthebusdriverstarteddrivingagain.B.Oncehepressedthebrakeandthebusstopped.C.Whenthekidsfinallystoppedscreaming.3.(小题3)LarrythankedhisbrotherJerrickfor.A.teachinghimhowtostopthebusB.teachinghimhowtofindthebrakeC.helpinghimgetthebusdriverup4.(小题4)Theunderlinedsentence“Larryissomethingofamechanic”tellsusthatA.Larry’sjobisamechanicB.LarryknowssomethingaboutmachinesC.LarryisaroboC15、1.—AsiteteachesEnglishgrammar,vocabulary,readingandwritingactivities.Alsolotsoffunnyjokes.
2.—ESL(Englishasasecondlanguage)links(链接),“LearnEnglishfree”isitsslogan(口号),verygoodathelpingstudentsimprovetheirwritingskills.
3./esl/—Directory(目录)ofESLwebsitesintheUSA,Canada,Australia,NewZealand,theUKandIreland.
4.—AfreeEnglishcourseusingmaterialsfromthewebandsuitableforalllevels.
5.—HundredsofESLlinksforyoutogoto.
6.www.wfi.fr/volterre/weblinklearners.html—AlotofEnglishlanguageresource(资源)links.
1.—AsiteteachesEnglishgrammar,vocabulary,readingandwritingactivities.Alsolotsoffunnyjokes.
2.—ESL(Englishasasecondlanguage)links(链接),“LearnEnglishfree”isitsslogan(口号),verygoodathelpingstudentsimprovetheirwritingskills.
3./esl/—Directory(目录)ofESLwebsitesintheUSA,Canada,Australia,NewZealand,theUKandIreland.
4.—AfreeEnglishcourseusingmaterialsfromthewebandsuitableforalllevels.
5.—HundredsofESLlinksforyoutogoto.
6.www.wfi.fr/volterre/weblinklearners.html—AlotofEnglishlanguageresource(资源)links.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1..Wherecanyoumostpossiblyreadthis?A.Inacomputerinstructionbook.B.Inaschoolnewsletter.C.InanEnglish-learningmagazine.D.Inalocalnewspaper.2.HowmanywebsitesofferfreeEnglishcourses?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.3.Whichwebsiteparticularlyhelpsyouimproveyourwritingskills?A.B.C./esl/D.4.WhichwebsitesarespecialforESL?A.1-2-3.B.2-3-4.C.4-5-6.D.2-3-5.5.WhichwebsiteisbothsuitableforyouandyourEnglishteacher?A.B.C.D./esl/D16、Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy’sdismay(沮丧),hismothersaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteachersmethismotherandhewasembarrassedbyherappearance.Therewasasevere(严重的)scar(伤疤)thatcoverednearlythewholerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedtotalkaboutwhyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplewereimpressedbythekindnessofhismotherwiththescar,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassedandhidhimselffromeveryone.However,hecouldhearclearlytheconversationbetweenhismotherandtheteacher.“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?”theteacherasked.Themotherreplied,“Whenmysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtonfire.Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol,butIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardshisbed,IsawaburningwoodfallingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknockedtobeunconscious(无知觉的),butluckily,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus.”Shetouchedtheburnedsideofherface.“Thisscarwillbeforever,butuntiltoday,IhaveneverregretteddoingwhatIdid.”Whenthelittleboyheardthis,hecouldn’thelprunningtowardshismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Hehuggedherandfelthismotherwasgreaterthananyone.Heheldherhandtightlyfortherestoftheday.1.Theunderlinedword“embarrassed”means______inChinese.A.焦虑的B.尴尬的C.悲伤的D.悔恨的2.Infact,theboy’smotherwas______.A.BeautifulB.UglyC.KindD.Uglybutkind3.Weknowfromthepassagethatthelittleboy_______.A.wasn’tmovedbywhathermothersaidB.didn’taskhismothertoattendthemeetingC.wantedhismothertoattendthemeetingatfirstD.didn’treallywanthismothertoattendthemeetingatfirst4.Afterlisteningtohismother’swordsaboutthescar,theboymightfeel______.A.MovedB.UnhappyC.WorriedD.Dismay5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theboy’smotherwasbravebutfoolishB.Theboyhatedwhathismotherhaddone.C.Weshouldloveourparentswhatevertheyarelike.D.Thepeopleatthemeetingdidn’tliketheboy’smother.E17、HavingFun“Growing”and“Stealing”Recently,anInternetgamehasbecomeanewfashionamongyoungofficeworkersandstudents.Peoplecan“farm”onapieceof“land”and“grow”,“sell”oreven“steal”“vegetables”,“flowers”and“fruits”ontheinternet.Theycanearnsomee-moneyandbuymore“seeds”,“pets”andeven“houses”.Joyceinterviewedsomeyoungpeople.Herearetheiropinions.Harold:Idon'tquiteunderstandwhytheyaresomadaboutthechildishgame,maybetheyarejustnotconfidentenoughtofacetherealworld.Allan:Ienjoyputtingsome“bugs”(臭虫)inmyfriends’gardensandwe’vebecomecloserbecauseofthegame.Havingfuntogetheristhemostexcitingthingaboutit.Laura:Youknow,peopleinthecitywishforthelifeinthecountryside.Itrelaxesmyworkpressure;besides,itgivesmetheexcitingexperienceofbeinga“thief”.Ivy:Well.It’sjustawasteoftime.Teenagersplayingthegamespendsomanyhoursonitthattheycannotconcentrateontheirstudy.1.Accordingtothepassage,peoplecan’t______thingsinthisgame.A.growB.borrowC.steal2.AmongthepeopleJoyceinterviewed,______likesthegamewhile______dislikesthegame.A.Laura,AllanB.Allan,HaroldC.Ivy,Harold3.FromLaura’swords,wecaninfer(推理)thatshe’smostprobably______.A.astudentB.anofficeworkerC.athief4.Youcanfindthepassage______.A.inasciencemagazineB.inanadvertisementC.inanewspaper5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleinthecitywanttoenjoythecountrylife.B.Peoplecanearnsomemoneyandbuymoreseeds.C.PeopleareconfidentenoughtofacetherealworldF18、Earlyonemorning,morethanahundredyearsago,anAmericaninventorcalledEliasHowefinallyfellasleep.Hehadbeenworkingallnightonthedesignofasewingmachinebuthehadrunintoaverydifficultproblem:Itseemedreallyhardtogetthethread(线)torunsmoothlyaroundtheneedle(针).Thoughhewastired,Howesleptbadly.Heturnedandturned.Thenhehadadream.Hedreamedthathehadbeencaughtbyterriblesoldierswhosekingwantedtokillhimandeathimunlesshecouldbuildaperfectsewingmachine.Whenhetriedtodoso,Howeranintothesameproblemasbefore.Thethreadkeptgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle.ThekingflewintotheprisonandorderedhissoldierstokillHowe.Theycameuptowardshimwiththeirspears(矛)raised.Butsuddenlytheinventornoticedsomething.Therewasaholeinthetipofeachspear.Theinventorawokefromthedream,realizingthathehadjustfoundtheanswertotheproblem.Insteadoftryingtogetthethreadtorunaroundtheneedle,heshouldmakeitrunthroughasmallholeinthecenteroftheneedle.ThiswasthesimpleideathatfinallymadeHowedesignandbuildthefirstreallypracticalsewingmachine.EliasHowewasnottheonlyoneinfindingtheanswertohisprobleminthisway.ThomasEdison,theinventoroftheelectriclight,saidhisbestideascameintohimindreams.SodidthegreatphysicistAlbertEinstein.CharlotteBrontealsodrewinherdreamsinwritingJaneEyre.Toknowthevalueofdreams,youhavetounderstandwhathappenswhenyouareasleep.Eventhen,apartofyourmindisstillworking.Thisunconscious(无意识的),butstillactivepartunderstandsyourexperiencesandgoestoworkontheproblemsyouhavehadduringtheday.Itstoresallkindsofinformationthatyoumayhaveforgottenorneverhavereallynoticed.Itisonlywhenyoufallasleepthatthispartofthebraincansendmessagestothepartyouusewhenyouareawake.However,theunconsciouspartactsinaspecialway.Itusesstrangeimages(图像)whichtheconsciouspartmaynotknowatfirst.Thisiswhydreamsaresometimescalled“secretmessagestoourselves”.1.Accordingtothepassage,EliasHowewas_______.A.thefirstpersonthatsolvedproblemsinhissleepB.muchmorehard-workingthanotherinventorsC.thefirstpersontodesignasewingmachinethatreallyworkedD.theonlypersonatthetimewhoknewthevalueofdreams2.TheproblemHowewastryingtosolvewas_______.A.whatkindofthreadtouseB.wheretoputtheneedleC.howtodesignaneedlewhichwouldnotbreakD.howtopreventthethreadfromgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle3.ThomasEdisonisspokenofbecause_______.A.healsotriedtoinventasewingmachineB.hegotsomeofhisideasfromdreamsC.hewasoneofHowe'sbestfriendsD.healsohaddifficultyinfallingasleep4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“secretmessagestoourselves”mean?A.Strangeimagesareusedtocommunicateideas.B.Imageswhichhavenomeaningareused.C.Wecanneverunderstandtherealmeaning.D.Somespeciallytrainedpeoplecanknowthem.Ⅴ.书面表达19、假如你是李明,下周澳大利亚的一批中学生将来你校进行为期一周的友谊交流活动,而你将负责此事。请你根据提示内容写一封电子邮件、向他们介绍具体安排。提示:(1)第一天参加欢迎晚会,并交流中澳文化。(2)接下来的五天,上午和中国学生练习汉语,下午游览津城,拍摄照片并参加摄影比赛。(3)可以和中国家庭一起居住,也可以住在旅馆。要求:1.词数:80~100;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。3.要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。Dearfriends,I’mverygladthatyouarecomingtoourschoolforthefriendshipexchange.Hereare_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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