2019年12月2020届百校联盟(全国I卷)2017级高三12月教育教学质量检测英语试卷及答案

2019年12月2020届百校联盟（全国I卷）2017级高三12月教育教学质量检测英语试卷★祝考试顺利★注意事项：本试卷分为四部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟。考试范围：高考全部内容。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatisthewomantalkingabout?Weather.B.Adogtoy.C.Apieceofnews.WhywasMaryupset?A.Shequarreledwithherfriend.B.Shelostafriend.C.Shewascheated.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataclinic.B.Inahotel.C.Inastore.Whatistroublingtheman?A.Helosthiscellphone.B.Hiscellphoneisdead.C.He'saddictedtohiscellphone.Whatwasthewoman'sdream?A.Afootballer.B.Alawyer.C.Aworker.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。Wheredoesthelaptoplie?It'sinfrontofthesofa.B.Itisclosetothephone.C.Itisontheleftofthedesk.What'sinfrontofthewindow?A.Asofa.B.Aplant.C.Atable.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowabout?A.Phonebill.B.Electricitybill.C.Safetyproblem.Whatshouldthemandoafterheforgothisaccountnumber?A.Gohome.B.Turntoothers.C.Presenthisaddress.Whatistheinquirynumber?A.3147.B.3417.C.3471.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whydidthewomanring?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Tocomplainaboutsomething.C.Toknowadeliveryfee.WhatwillMr.FranksdoonThursdayafternoon?A.Meetwithclients.B.Haveatourtotown.C.Holdastaffmeeting.WhenwillthewomanandMr.Franksmeet?A.At9.B.At9:30.C.At10.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.Howwillthewomangotothesupermarket?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.Whereisthesupermarket?A.OnWhiteAve.B.On14thStreet.C.Oppositethehank.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Beer.B.Money.C.Bread.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。WhofailedtogotoschoolwhenKailashwas6?A.Hissister.B.Hisneighbor.C.Anunknownboy.WhatwasKailash?A.Alawyer.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.WhathappenedtoKailash'stwocolleagues?A.Theygotkilled.B.Theyattackedchildren.C.Theyworkedinacircus.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThefollowingaresomeofthemostfamousamusementparksinNewYork.SeabreezeAmusementPark:RochesterItisagreatdestinationforsomefamilyfuninthewarmermonthsoftheyear.RidetheclassicJackRabbitwoodencoasterorcooloffforthedayattheRiversWaterpark,whichisincludedinthepriceofadmissiontoSeabreeze.However,alsokeepinmindthatchildrenaged17andundermustbeaccompaniedbyanadultonSaturdaysandSundaysthroughouttheseason.VictorianGardensAmusementPark:CentralPark,NYCTheVictorianGardensAmusementParkisaseasonalattractionthatcomestoNewYorkCity'sCentralParkeveryspringthroughfall.SetuponWollmanRinknearthesoutheastcornerofthepark,thissmall,free-admissionparkfeaturesridesdesignedmostlytowardyoungerchildren.Italsooffersfacepainting,storytelling,andinteractivegamesthroughouttheseason.DarienLake:DarienCenterThemajoramusementparkfeaturestheRideofSteelhypercoaster,thelaunchedOrangeCountyChoppersMotoCoaster,andagood-sizedwaterparkthatisincludedwithadmission.Thedestinationresortincludesahotel,ahugecampground,andamajorperformingartscenterthatwelcomesmajoractseachsummer.LakeGeorgeExpeditionPark:LakeGeorgeFormerlyknownasMagicForest,theLakeGeorgeExpeditionParkisdesignedfortheyoungerset.Thismodestparkfeatureskiddierides,apettingzoo,andshowsaswellasthenew-in-2019DinoRoarValley,whichfeaturesseverallifelikesculpturesofthemostwell-knowndinosaurswhowanderedthislandmillionsofyearsago.Whatshouldaten-year-oldchildkeepinmindinSeabreeze?A.SpendChristmasthere.B.RideJackRabbitatnight.C.Avoidgoingthereonweekends.D.Haveanadult'scompanyonweekends.WhatcanwelearnaboutVictorianGardensAmusementPark?A.It'sopenalltheyearround.B.Visitorsenteritfreeofcharge.C.Noadultsareallowedtoenter.D.Childrencanlearntopaint.Whichofthefollowingprovidesaccommodations?A.SeabreezeAmusementPark:Rochester.VictorianGardensAmusementPark:CentralPark,NYC.DarienLake:DarienCenter.LakeGeorgeExpeditionPark:LakeGeorge.BEverythingchangedonJune23,2012whenKirstieEnniswasinahelicoptercrashthatfinallyledtoanabove-the-kneelegamputation截肢）.Recoveringfromthecrashnearlydestroyedher,butsherefusedtoletherinjuriesholdherback.Toprovetoherselfjusthowunlimitedherpossibilitiesare,Ennissetagoal:becomethefirstveteran（老兵）amputeetocompletetheSevenSummits-thehighestmountainoneachofthesevencontinents.ButEnnis'climbingjourneyisn'tjustaboutthemountains.Oneachclimb,sheraisesmoneyinsupportofadifferentnonprofit."Irealizedthatitwasaprettyuniqueplatform…whetherit'stheyoungergeneration,men,womenorwoundedveterans,theycanlooktomeinadifferentway,”EnnistoldConnectingVets.“It'sjustthehighlightofeverythingIalwayswantedtodo.”Ennishasclimbedupfiveofthesevenmountains.She'sbeenonEverestformorethanamonth,adaptingtothealtitudeandplanningroutes,andherteamplanstosummit（登顶）onMay15,2019.It'saclimbshehasbeenpreparingforthreeyears,includingatripin2017."EverestisthemostimportantpartofeverythingIhavetrainedfor,"EnnistoldPensacolaNewsJournal."Everymountainteachesmesomethingdifferent.NowIhavetouseallofthoseskillsetstobeabletodealwithEverest.ShouldIsummit,historywillbemadeasthefirstwomanabovekneeamputeetodoso.Eachindividual,especiallythosewithdisabilities,shouldbeabletodeterminewhatthey'reabletodo.”Ennissharesdetailedupdatesonherblog,andwillpostagainafterthesummitattempt.WhydidEnnisdecidetoconquertheSevenSummits?Toinspireothers.B.Tochallengeherself.C.Toshowherstrongwill.D.Tomakeherlifecolorful.WhatdoesEnnisdoonherclimb?Shepromotesenvironmentalprotection.B.Shecollectsmoneyforanonprofit.D.ShecommunicateswithC.Sherecoversfromherinjuryfellows.D.ShecommunicateswithWhendidEnnisstarttoprepareforEverest?In2016.B.In2017.C.In2018.D.In2019.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph6?A.Ennisvaluestheexperienceoneverymountain.EnnisisconfidentthatshewillsummitEverest.Ennishasbeenwelltrainedduetosomeexperts.Ennisisproudofherupcomingachievement.CWithself-drivingvehicletechnologyrapidlyadvancing,manycompaniesareturningtoautonomousrobotsforthefinallegofthedeliveryprocess,fromthestoreorlocaldistributioncentertothecustomer.Thelatesttojointhetrendise-commercegiant.Amazon.Followingasuccessfuleight-monthtestruninSnohomishCounty,Washington,thecompany'sScoutrobotshavebeenmakingtheroundsofIrvine,California,sinceAugust6,2019.Thesix-wheeledScoutisaboutthesizeofalargecoolerwiththecapacitytocarrysmallormedium-sizedpackages.Thebattery-poweredvehicle,whichmovesataregularwalkingpace,hasbeenprogrammedtoavoidpedestrians,animals,andunexpectedobstacles,suchasgarbagecans.Itspowerfulsensorscanalsodetectthemovementofacarbackingoutofadriveway.ToaccelerateScout'sdevelopmentandbringitnationwidesooner,thecompanyhascreatedseveraldetailedvirtualmapsofAmericansuburbsandconductedtrialdeliveriestohomesthere.ThoughAmazonhasnotshownhowScoutensuresthedeliveryispickedupbytherightperson,itmostlikelyrequiresthecustomertoapplyauniquecode,textedtothempriortothedelivery,tounlockthestorebox.AlsounclearisthenumberofdeliveriesScoutcancompletebeforeitsbatteryneedstoberecharged.Thoughtheinitialtestsarebeingconductedwithahumanforcompany,therobotwillbeautonomousinthefuture.Itslocation，however,willbetrackedatalltimes-ifsomeoneattemptstostealScout,Amazonemployeeswillbeinstantlysensed.However,theeco-friendlyrobotsareunabletoclimbstairsoropengates,whichmeansthattheycanonlyreachconsumerswholiveonthegroundlevel.Additionally,therobotsareunabletoleavepackagesatthefrontdoorifthecustomersarenothome.Whethertheseproblemsgetresolvedremainstobeseen.Fornow,itappearsthathumanswillstillbeneededtoachievetheever-growingdemandforhomeandofficedeliveries.Whataremanycompaniesdevelopingautonomousrobotsfor?A.Finaltests.B.Theso-calledlastmile.C.Robots'safety.D.Deliveryspeed.WhatcanweinferaboutScoutfromparagraph2?A.Itlookslikeacooler.B.Itadjustsitsspeedaccordingly.C.Itssensorsplayakeyrole.D.Itwillbewidelyusedsoon.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"priorto"inparagraph4mean?A.Before.B.After.C.Infrontof.D.Dueto.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Anewspaper.D.Atravelbrochure.DScientistssaytheyhavefoundhighlevelsofsmallplasticparticles（颗粒）inArcticsnow.TheirfindingsprovidemoreevidencethatplasticisenteringEarth'satmosphereandtravelinggreatdistancesaroundtheplanet.AGerman-SwissresearchteamcollectedsnowsamplesfromtheArcticandotherareas.TheyincludednorthernGermany,theBavarianandSwissAlps,andtheNorthSeaislandofHeligoland.Whentheresearchersexaminedthesamplesinalab,theyweresurprisedtofindveryhighlevelsofmicroplastics.Microplasticsareverysmallpiecesofplastic.Theseplasticparticlesaregenerallysmallerthan5millimetersinlength.Otherstudieshavefoundmicroplasticsintheenvironment.Theycomefromthedisposalandbreakdownofman-madeplasticproductsandindustrialwaste.ThestudyfoundthehighestlevelsofmicroplasticscamefromtheBavarianAlps.Onesnowsample（标本）fromtheareahad154,000microplasticparticlesperliter.SamplescollectedfromtheArctichadmuchlowerlevels.However,evensamplesfromtheArcticcontainedupto14,000particlesperliter.EarlierstudiesfoundsignsofplasticinArcticareas.Thosemicroplasticswerefoundincoastalareas,seaice,theseafloorandtheseawater'ssurface.Thenewstudyattemptedtoexplorehowsomeofthematerialcouldhavebeencarriedintheatmosphere.Alimitednumberofearlierstudiesdidfindmicroplasticsintheairofsomecities.includingParis,TehranandDongguan,China.Theresearchteamdiscoveredmanykindsofmicroplastics.Somewerefrompaintscommonlyusedtocoatthesurfaceofautomobilesandships.Arubber-likesubstancewasalsofoundthatcouldhavecomefromvehicleorboatpartsorpackagingmaterials.Whilethereisgrowingconcernabouttheeffectofmicroplasticsontheenvironment,scientistsarestillstudyingtheirpossibleharmfuleffectsonhumansandanimals.HowdidscientistsfeelwhenknowingthelevelsofmicroplasticsinArctic?A.Doubtful.B.Concerned.C.Excited.D.Astonished.Whichisrightconcerningmicroplastics?A.Scientistsareexaminingtheexactlevelofmicroplastics.Scientistsarereducingtheconcernsofmicroplastics.MicroplasticshavebeendiscoveredinArcticforthefirsttime.Scientistshaveresearchedaboutthespreadofmicroplastics.Whatarescientistseagertouncover?A.ThedegreeofinfluenceonDongguan.Theinfluenceofmicroplasticonhumans.Thecontentofmicroplasticintheseafloor.D.Themeasurestoridmicroplasticeffectively.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MicroplasticsaroundtheWorldB.Microplastics,aNewPollutionC.HighLevelsofMicroplasticsinArcticD.GreatConcernaboutMicroplasticsinArctic第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BeachCampingHeadingtothebeachthissummer?Readyforacoastalvacation?36.Whereelsecanonepersonrelaxwithabookwhileanothergoesfishing,anotherlooksforsanddollars,andyetanotherwades（涉水）inthesurf?Betweenthesunshineandwater,beachestrulyhavesomethingforeveryone.Ifyou'llbeheadedtoarockybeachoralakethatmayhaveunderwaterhiddensticksandlogs,wadingshoesareagreatidea.Theseclosed-toedshoes－oldtennisshoesorcanvasshoesworkwel－lwillprotectyourfeetinthewater.Wadingshoesneedtobeinexpensive.37Afteryourswimmerscomeoutofthewater,they'llneedawaytowashoff,eitherinapublicbeachshower,orwithashowerhagthat'sbeenlefttoheatuponthetopofyourvehicle.8Ideally,you'llhavedifferenttowelsforlyingonthesandthantheonesyouusefordryingoffafteryourshower.Formanypeople,beachcampingisallaboutthetoysyoubringwithyou.Whetheryou'rewindsurfers,sailors,orjetskiers,you'llwanttocomeprepared.Checkwiththeroomofcommerceofthenearesttowntolearnaboutequipmentrentalsandtheirpolicies.39Hats,sunscreen,andsunglassesareamustonthewater.Onceyouarriveatyourbeachofchoice,lookforsignsandpostingswarningyouaboutlocaleventsordangers.40.Chancesarethatyourbeachissafe,butit'salwaysbesttokeepyoureyesopen.KeepitinmindfirmlyCarryenoughmoney,especiallycashBesuretobringplentyofbeachtowelsBeawareofredtides,andotherdangersThebeachisaperfectfamilydestinationSoyoucanleavethemoutsidewithoutworryingDon'tforgettobringenoughlifejacketsandpaddles第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asayoungsteronafarm,Iusedtodreamofwhatseemedimpossible.Fewfarmers'daughterscontinuedtheir_41afterjuniormiddleschoolatthattime.MydearmotherinsistedIshould;myfather42agreed.Welivedtwelvemilesfromthenearesthighschool.Therewasnobus43.Ihadtostaywithafamilyinthatvillageduringthefirsttwoyears,helpingwith44afterschool.Transportwas45inthelasttwoyearsbuttherewasatwo-mile46eachwaytothebusstop.Coldweather47thiswalksoIhadtostaywithafamilynearthebusstop.Itried.48tobeanddothebestIcould.Irankedwellabove49grades,receivingoneofthesevenmedalsfor_50_atgraduation.Therewasn51helpavailabletoattendcollege.SoIdecidedto52employmentasatypist.Itypedand53morethansixtyletterswithmyresumetobusinessplacesinBuffalo,NY.Onlyone54wasfavorable.Followinganinterview,Iwas_55_.Sixmonthslater,IwasagainsuccessfulinobtainingofficeemploymentinWashington,D.C.While56there,Itookaneveningcourseatauniversity.OneyearlaterIbecamethefirstwomanweatherobserverinNewYork.Ithen57myeveningstudies,receivingmaster'sdegrees.Mynext58wastobecomeaCPA（注册会计师）.Ibelievethatdreamscancometrue.59did!Ofcourse,thereweremanydifficultiesalongtheway,buthardworkanddetermination60.41.A.careerB.educationC.jobD.research42.A.readilyB.neverC.unwillinglyD.immediately43.A.companyB.fareC.driverD.transport44.A.houseworkBsaleC.repairsD.farming45.A.availableB.validC.vitalD.expensive46.A.exerciseB.walkC.stretchD.ride47.A.endangeredB.postponedC.prohibtedD.promoted48.A.sourlyB.narrowlyC.equallyD.desperately49.A.averageB.normalC.formerD.usual50.A.braveryB.excellenceC.serviceD.running51.A.technicalB.onlineC.financialD.generous52.A.improveB.trainC.quitD.seek53.A.receivedB.savedC.collectedD.sent54.A.responseBcaseC.conclusionD.track55.A.praisedB.hiredC.rejectedD.treated56.A.relaxingB.studyingC.workingD.touring57.A.continuedBpausedC.changedD.noticed58.A.directionB.goalC.appointmentD.step59.A.FewB.WeC.MineD.All60.A.cameoffB.camebackC.paidforwardD.paidoff第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MonteEvanshasalwaysbeenshowinggreatinterestinthepowerofsportstochangelives,61(particular)forkids,butheneverhadtheresourcestoturnhisdreaminto2real).ThatisuntilhewonacontestputonbySam'sClubin2017.TheWalmartgiantwaslookin_63ideastohelpthelocalcommunityandhewasthewinnerforhisideaforasportsclub64wouldworkwithlocalschoolstohelpimprovekids'physicalandmentalhealth.Theprizewasa$1,000giftcardplus$25,000toputtowards5(he)business.Heusedthemoneytoco-foundtheCompetitiveEdgeAthleticPerformanceCenterinWoodbridge,Virginia,andtheDaleCity"Lightning"TrackClub.“I'vebeenable6develop)sportstraining,localschoolandchildhoodobesitypreventionprogramming,upgradeourtrainingequipment,67securetrainingspace,"hesays.Buttherealwinnersarethekids-inadditiontoprovidingathletictraining,Montealso68(offer)educationalprogramstomakesuretheyhaveeverythingtheyneedtosucceedaswell-roundedadults."I'mso69(pride)toknowthatourhardworkandsacrifice70(value)inourcommunity.”hesays.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。AhugenewinternationalairportofficialopenedtothepublicinBeijingthisweek.BeijingDaxingInternationalAirportwasthecity'ssecondmajorairport.Itwasdesignedinshapeofastarfish.Itwasdesignedthiswaytosavetimesfortravelerswhoneedtoget'fromoneareaoftheairporttoanother.Themulti-million-dollarairporthasmuchhigh-techfeatures,includefacialrecognitionforsecurity.By2020Chinawillbelikelytobecomingtheworld'slargerairtravelmarket.Thegrandopeningoftheairportwashappenedin201，9thatsawthe70thanniversaryofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。为了改善环境，你校打算在3月12日植树节（Tree-plantingDay）全校去西山植树一天。请你给留学生Johnson发一圭寸邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：出发时间、地点；所需装备；希望得到回复。注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2019年12月2020届百校联盟（全国I卷）2017级高三12月教育教学质量检测2020届普通高中教育教学质量监测考试全国［卷英语参考答案本试卷阴伪逊为•一WliyvrasMaryupsel讥intiiUid听力录音材料Text1MrNirtWEHlhfr*il7WjYe札]aminterestedinrhi?newF.rthenewestgjtndthesmuLllc航clogcansvalkirnthedirectanrli”lk的ilhii^hum是口札H.iJ¥i；irLLere^LFlext2MtHuLJcj9Mar/,WJinlstheniflLtcrwithyou?Yaulooki.ijtsei,WMyfriendindI时guedwii]ieacholher.Forihih.I门iverybecaiif-c1donLv^nnLLolo^ethisfri^rnl.Text3M；MthJeltii»willIno^dtohorcfindh：Lvcmyhealthchecked?W；11ilcjXfiLls.IIgivt,yii」s-iitrH*riiLhiliriin*firsl..ifihg[耳lin寻LiIIcIq巳导tiQtg(_>;iwfiyfLyrTnnfifr^idyouwillhuvtldgobiickdjndbLS?cyourhihdlhrlirrkei]-I^xt4W：lli+Whritf.reyoud：、im科here?MsImlookinglormycharger.MycelJphotj-elsomc)fijowur;]LHsriLli\e(MkcrEkinuLcwilliouLil.TextSWs]ohn,whaiwasyouryouwerejnnng?ME1rtAIl.ywEtnledIObeafoDlballer.However*1didn'trealizeit-WhmapiiylIhadinmnlLOl-rnIjiwyer.Hui]jcw1ihjliisIhiLHumtjmworker.Wt6MtAretliere-unyIable??-myouroffice?M:IsIhereh匚ouiJhiLctTW.j.Ohyesf1al；Lplop口叮nuyd-eslcn乍xsiqthephenesM-Alelliett^liyfluwtrr^U『pliiliL!^Liby<j!d[-ofJlce'?Wt?iherear^=孔fewphm負n^arth昭window,M：Where7&your旳?W■-Jhtisin(runlofLiltwmJo-ft--I疋(wktii(heiwuEirmehairs：.Text7M：Goodd-fiftTLOCin-LhinlsRobcti丁中晶Jli^vearju^siinnahm11my^leclriri(yliill11■isnrnnih・W\Mr.Tip；j,ean1liaveyourfireouiLinumber?Itnnfroid]ddiiLhaveIlintwithnbe.t-OuIclyOulookypmyn.an.ieinLhecompnirr^W；!：OKrbutgivemeyouraddress亦well.M=Il's236&NWZlsiAvt..Vancouver.Washitigi-DTLW:(>K.blowmay1helpytiu?M-1'helastbillIreceivedseemedtoohigh.W4Ye?P]seethaiiiws.^wayhigherrhanIa?Iyear・Wcshouldiinvcnnworforyoubyth匚tndoftheweek.1llgiveyouan山ginrynumber*MEt)Kflt?im普窖毗日|iilti--QK?rmrcady.W3It^3471・MeS47LW3Uh*1kaL\cnrrfCL.Ttxt8M；Hello?thisisPeter^psakin^.Cfin1helpyou?WjYcs»lIiu^i.^JucaiceAndersuiLLuJling；*M^jyIspynktoMt„l-'inTiks-?M:Mr.Kranksisn'tun.CanIlakeamessage?WsUK・Wt旳qIkytslcrdayab^ut礼deliverypinhlemih刖Mt-.I'r^nksmpmifmed,DirIh「anysnioTriBiiliOnwllIiyouM-Ye益liedid.MnFranksalsowant<?dtomakean■a卩pdin1mir111withy<>-1bilrrIhi^wrr-k.WiGreattwhnLhwdoingueillauu'da^-alLeniuoci?Mslitafraidhe'snieetij<withsomeclientsoulof(□■wo.HdwhbuutI'hursdaymorning?W:Yes*I'vegolatabk*infrontcflheW；UnforliinFilcly,I'mstein莒wmeoneelseonThursdaymorning・IshedoinganythingonFriilaymorning?M：No,itlookslikehe'savailablethen.W:Great>shouldIcomebyot9?Nl：Well•heusuallyholdsastaffmeetingat9.Itonlylastsahalfhourorso.Howabout10?XV:Yes,10wouldbegreat.Text9M:Coiiklyougotothesiipernvirketaiulbuysomefood?There'snothingtoc»tinthehouse!W；Sure,butIdon'tknowtheway.Wevejustmovediri・M:Illgiveyoudirections.Don'tworry,W:Thanks・M：Axiheendofthestreetturnright.ThendrivetwomlestoWhiteAve.Afterthat#it'sanothermileto-W:Lutmewritethisdown.Iwantremeniberit!M；OK.First,takearightattheendofthestreet.W；Gotit.M：Next*drivetwomilestoWhiteAve.WiTwomilestoWhiteAve.Afterthat?M:TakenleftontoItthStreet・W:Leftonio14thStreet.M：Thesuperinarkdisontheh’h・nextiothebank.W；HowfarisitlifterIturnonto14tbStreet?M:Itsnotfar.maybeabout200yards・W：UK・Isthereanythingspecialyouvzant?N4：No,justtheusual.Well.ifyoucouldRetsomeLeer,thatwouldbegre；it!W:OK.justthisonce!Text10MyheroisKailashSatyarthi?whohasbeencampaigningagainstchildslaveryforyears.HeisfromIndiaandfirstbecameaw：tr<?oftheproblemofchildrenworkingwhenbewas(iundnoliuudthataboyyoungerthanhimselfhadtospendalldaypolishingshoes;mdw&wunabletogotoschool.Whenh匕was11、hebegantocollectuioneyiohelpbuyTextbooksfor仃Therchildren.andwhenhewas26liegaveuphi$jobhsanekctriralengineertofightchildslaveryinIndia.I>ydoingthingslikevisitingfactorieswhe?rechildrenv/crcforcedtowork,makingrugsorglrissbottles.HeintroducedaprogratnniefimcalledRugM<rk・nowknownasCtoo<Iweave・whichputstagsanchikl-hiboiir-freerugsmackinfaciories.Hehassavedthousandsofchiklrt.-n,over8O»000fronaterriblelifuofenforcedJnhourinSouth.Asiaandhelpedthemtogetaneducation・Hihasof:enbeenphysically;ittacke<lforhelpingchildren・farexninple,fnrtryingtofreeNepalesechildrenforcedtoworkinncircus・Hureguhrlyriskshislifetofightinjustice；twoofhiscolleagueshavebeenkilled・Ibelievethatthebestthinghehasdoneistochangehowpeoplethinkaboutchildslaveryandtomakeitanintern<nioiuilproblem.Keys：1—5CAABIJ6—10BABCC11-15A2XCBA16-20BACCA【篇章导读】未文是应用M•金绍了纽约的四个箸名娱乐公园.21.1)【僻析】考査细节理解题，幄据第一则信息中的最后一句话keepinmindhatchildrenaged17andun<l(?rmusibeflccompaniedl>yanadultonSaturdaysandSundaysthroughoutthereasonnJ知D项恰当。B【解析】考隹细节理解题。根据第:则佶息中的free-admissionpark可知•游客免费进入这个公园，枚选B项，C【解析】考査细节理解题。根据第三则信息中的ThedestinationresortincludesahotelH|知C项恰当。【禺章彳渎】本文足记叙丈。一位膝it以下丸胶的退區女兵.金养烦3S的唸志书写了不平凡的人生.B【解析】考査推理判断题：浪据第二段中的Toprovetoherselfjusthowunlimitedherpossibilitiesare,Ennissetagojil；becomethefirstveteran(老兵〉amputeetoconi|jlctetheSevenSummit可知，她的目的是挑战自我。故选B项。E【穌析】对住细卩理解题；根据第三段中的(九eachdimb・sheraisesmoneyinsupportofadifferentnonprofit.E知，邰j欠爬山时她都为•个非盈利组织痒集资金。故淮B项，2<5.A【解析】考査细节理解题，根据第五段中的h席teamplanstosiiniinitonMay15,2019.Ilsaciimbshehasbeenpreparing(orthreeyears可知•她在2016年就开始为攀登珠穆朗玛绅做准备，A【解析】考杳拆现判斯越根犯弟穴段+的Everymountainteachesmesomethingdifferent.可知・她求視每次登山的经历j故选八项。【，爲卓导建】本文足说明丈.・为了解决送货的遥后一公里问战•抚霜人应运而生•许£商业巨头正衣这一领域加紧势力，B【解析】考査细节理解题。根据第一段中的第—4jJWithself-drivingvrhielt?technologyrapidlyadvancing,manycompaniesarcturningtoautonamoii^robotsforthefinalleg町知，许多公同正在为最昏一公星努力•这里的leg不绘腿的意思而是”行ftT的意思。故选R项。C【解析】君査推理判断题、根据第二段中的Thebatterypov/crcdvehicle・・•hasbeenprogrHtninetltoavoidpedestrians,zminuils・andunexpceioilobstacles,suchasgarbagecans・Ilspowerfulsensorscanalsodetectthemovementofacarbackingoutofadriveway可知,其传感器底了很垂要的作用。紋选C项。A【解析】考查词义猜测题。根据笫网段可知•密码应在货物运到之前发送。故选A项。C【解析】考査推理判翻题・本文讲述了面对送货的最后一公里问縣•人们想利用高科技，无人驾驶机器人来解决•本文时效性较再•故选CJ页,【篇#杲读】札乂是科咅类说明丈科学家研宪发现•徵型料对坯境的務响越来越丈-I）【餡析】考克细节理解題n根抓第：段晟后一句i舌Whentheresearchersexaminedth<samplesinalab<theyweresurprisedtofindveryhighlevelsofmicropbsric&可知，当科学家发现北极的微塑料含虽时•他们很震晾’故选D项。D【•解析】考査拯理判撕世。根据第五段Thenewstudyalluinpledtoux|ilorchowsomenflhematerialcouldhavebeencarriedintheatmosphere«［知•新的妍究报告努力探索微塑料是如何在大气中传送的，故迄I）顶。B【解析】占杳细廿理鯨題。根掘最后•段中的scientistsarestillstudyingtheirpossibleharmfuleffectsonhumansandanimals.可知，科学家渴望了解微塑料对人类的影响。C【解析】冷杳主旨大您題。本文开始说Sienti^tssaytheyhavefoundhighlevelsofsmallplasricparticlesinArcticsnow.之后文章就此展开,可知,“北极中做塑料的含绘高''能够復括車文中心.【箱衣导读】以录足说明录。海滩猪營足一家人理想的目的地•在这世你可以參如以仲有趣的营地活动。E【解析】根据36空后的Whereelsecanonepersonrelaxwithabookwhileanothergoesfishing»anotherlocksforsanddollarsnJ知，海滩不只是一个人•而是一家人的哀F1废假之地。F【解析】根据37空前的Wadingshoesneedtobeinexpensive可知•所以你可以把它们放在外面而不用担心。C【解析】根据38空后的you'llhavedifferenttowels町知，一定要带很多沙滩巾，G【解析】根据39空后的Hats,sunscreen,andsunglassesareamustonthewnter.可知♦不要忘了带足够的救生衣。40.1）【解析】根据40空后的Chancesarcthatyourbeachi$safe,butilliilwnysbesttokeepyoureyesopen.可知，注意赤潮和其他危险。【篇章导读】本文是夬叙央议文。追梦途中冇许多坎坷和曲折•但动备努力和竖持不硏最坏使农场女孩儿的梦炬得以实理。B【解析】根摒后面语境afterjuniormiddleschool可知邸时•很少冇农民的女儿在初中毕业后继续接受教育，C【解析J•恨据前面语境MydearmotherinsistedIshould可知•父亲勉强同意。D【硏析JinTransportwas45intbulasttwoyears可知，没有公共汽车。故用transport♦41.A【解析】根据前面涪境Ihadtostaywithafamilyinthatvillage可知•在农村的家里住宿，那么啟学后帮忙做家务.13.A【解析】把两年肩与瀚年前进行对比•所以这里用availableB【解析】根据廿面语%Coldwcaiher47this肌Ik可知•到公共汽车站衆走（walk）两英叽C【解析】根据后面语境501hadtostaywithafamilynearthebusstop可知，寒冷的天气阻止（prohibited）这种步行。D【僻析】根据后面语境anddothebest1could可知•我拼命地（desperately）做•尽力做到虽好・A【解析】前面担到1tried48tobennddothebestIcould.可知•我的学业成绩远远烏于平均<average）水平。B【解析】根据前面语境Irankedwellahove49grades叫知•毕业时获得七枚优秀奖章之」。C【解析】根据后IfH语境SoIdecidedto52employmentasatypist.町知卩上大学没有经济上的(financial)帝助。D【解折】根据employmentasatypist可知，我决泄押沁k)一份打字员的工作。D【解析】我决定找一份打字员的「作•所以•把求枳佶和简历-•尼苻到(S5)了商业场所。5kA【解析】根据前面语境Itypedand53morethansixtyletterswithmyresunittobusinessplaces可知，只有一个回应是肯定的。B【解折】根据后面语境IwasagainsuccessfulinobtainingofficecmploynicntinWashington.D.C可知•而试后•我被雇佣T(hired)>C【解析】萌面擬到obwiningofficeemploymentinWashington.D・0.同时根摒这里的there刿斯•在那电工作的时候•我在一所大学h了夜校。A【解析】前面说：上夜大后•我成为了纽约的第一个女了气象观察员•同吋根据这里的then判断•我