2019届河南省郑州市高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷及答案

第页第页shesaid,“I'mlessworriedaboutthings.”Madeline,too,hadbeentotheBoundaryWatersafewyearsback.“Butthistime,Ihadtopaddlerightandsetupcamp,”shesaid.Thegirlsmadefireandcookedmealtogether.Noonewaseverhungryorhomesick,buttheywerenervousthefinalnightastheywaitedoutathunderstorm.Theyleftwetsleepingbagsinonetent,andsqueezedintoanotherforthenight.“EverythunderstormintheBoundaryWatersfeelshuge,”Juliasaid.Onthecarridehome,theywereallontheirphonescatchingupwithfriends.“Itwasalittleatalossturningmyphoneon,”saidAnna.“MentalhealthcanbeimprovedsomuchintheBoundaryWaters.Itreallyhelpstogetawayandreconnectwithyourself.”HowdidJuliaRuellegetthechancetocamp.9Shewonanessaycontest.B.Shewasinvitedbyherfriends.Sheperformedwellinherschool.D.SheaskedherparentsforsupportWhywasthe5-dayadventureuniquetothegirls?Theyneededtocompletemanytasks.Theyneededtofindaguideontheirown.Theyhadtoliveonaboatforseveraldays.Theyhadtolivewithouttheirsmartphones.Whatcanweknowaboutthegirlsfromthestory?Theyhadnotgotanycampingexperiencebefore.Theyallfeltrefreshedaftertheadventurejourney.Theyenrichedtheirlearningexperiencesbyexploring.Theyusedtokeepinclosetouchwiththeirfriendsbyphone.BOnarecenttriptotheislandofNewfoundland,Canada,myhusbandaskedourtalkativecabdriverwhatmadehimmostproudtobeanative.“Ourgenerosityandhospitality（好客），”herepliedinastronglocalaccent.“Ifyourcarbreaksdowninthemiddleofnowhere,someonewillstoptohelp.Peopleherearekindlikethat.”Hisanswerranginmymindduringthatridewithmyhusbandandteenagekids,asweheadedouttoexploreonthefirstdayofourvacation.LittledidIknowwewereabouttoexperiencesomeofthatremarkableNewfoundlandkindnessforourselves.WemetAlmathatsamemorningatthestartofalonghike.Ourteenagershurriedahead,andaswewalkedbehind,admiringthescenery,twowomeninsunglassesandsummerhikingequipmentstopped.They'dheardusdiscussingdifferentroutes,andthenaskedifwe'dlikesuggestions.Theylookedtobeintheir4Os,andwerebothenthusiastictosharetheirlocalexpertise.Welistenedeagerly,takingmentalnotes,untiloneofthewomenasked,“Youhaveacar,right?”Iexplainedthattherewerenocarsavailableduringourweekontheisland,sowehadtorelyoncabsinstead.“Ohno,”shesaid,“youneedacar.”Andthen,ascasuallyasifofferingapieceofchewinggum（口香糖）,shesaid,“Takemine!”MyhusbandandIjustsmiledindisbelief,dumbfounded.“Whynot?”sheinsisted.“Youneedacartogettoknowalltheseplaces.”“Butyoudon'tevenknowus,”Isaid.“Thatdoesn'tmatter,”shecontinuedwithabsolutedetermination.Surprised,Ilookedoveratherfriend,whoshruggedandsaid,“That'sAlma.”Fortyminutesoftalkinglater,myfamilyclimbedintoAlma'scar.Wespenttherestofourvacationdiscoveringdifferentareasofthisbeautifulisland.Butitwasn'tthegroupsofwhaleswesaw,orthevastareasofwoodland,thatmadethisplacesomemorable.Instead,itwastheactofkindnessfromacompletestrangerthatmadeusrealizehowspecialNewfoundlandreallywas.Nextyear,there'snodoubtwherewe'llbetakingoursummervacation.Whoknowswhatactofkindnesswe'llmeetthen?Whatdidthecabdrivertakeprideinasanative?Theirkindnessandenthusiasm.B.Theircheapserviceandfriendliness.C.Theirunselfishnessanddetermination.D.Theirrichexperienceandlocalknowledge.Theunderlinedword“dumbfounded”inParagraph5probablymeans“”.A.annoyedB.satisfiedC.shockedD.embarrassedWhatimpressedtheauthormostduringherstayinNewfoundland?A.Thelocalcultureoftheisland.B.Theanswerfromthecabdriver.C.Thebeautifulsceneryoftheisland.D.Thehelpfromanenthusiasticstranger.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.SheexpectstovisitNewfoundlandagain.Shehasn'tdecidedwheretogonextyearyet.SheislookingforwardtomeetingAlmaoncemore.Shealsowantstobekindtoothersduringthevacation.CHaveyoueverheardsomeonesay“Youtotallylooklikeyou'reaJessica”orsomethingsimilar?Peopleseemtothinkthattheyknowwhatkindofpersona“Jessica”ora“Michael”lookslike.Whyisthis?AccordingtoastudypublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,humanstendtoassociatepeople'snameswiththeirappearances,andcanevenguesssomeone'snamebasedonhowtheylook.ResearchersattheHebrewUniversityofJerusalem,Israel,collectedthousandsofphotosofpeople'sfaces.Theylabeled（贴标签于）eachphotowithfournames.Then,theyaskedvolunteerstoguesswhichofthefournameswascorrect.Thevolunteerswereabletoguesstherightname38%ofthetime.Itseemsthatcertaincharacteristicsoffacesgivethemcluesaboutsomeone'sname,Reader'sDigestreported.However,thisonlyworkedwhenthevolunteerslookedatnamesfromtheirownculture.Inaddition,thevolunteerswerenotasgoodatguessingtherealnamesofpeoplewhousednicknames（昵称）moreoftenthantheirrealnames.Thismayshowthataperson'sappearanceisaffectedbytheirnameonlyiftheyuseitoften.“Thiskindofface-namematchinghappensbecauseofaprocessofself-fulfillingprophecy（预言），aswebecomewhatotherpeopleexpectustobecome,”RuthMayofromtileuniversitytoldsciencenewswebsiteEurekAlert.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatgender（性别）andracestereotypes（刻板印象）canaffectaperson'sappearance.Theresearchersbelievetherearealsosimilarstereotypesaboutnames.Forexample,peopletendtothinkthatmennamedBobshouldhaverounderfacesbecausetheworditselflooksround.PeoplemaythinkthatwomennamedRosearebeautiful.Theyexpectthemtobe“delicate”and“female”,justliketheflowertheyarenamedfor.Howisthisarticledeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bydoinganexperiment.D.Bycomparingdifferentcases.Whatcanbeinferredfromthestudy?A.Volunteersfounditmucheasiertoguessnicknames.Nameshavedifferentassociationsindifferentcultures.Volunteerscouldguessthecharacteristicsoftheinterviewees.Thepeopleinthephotosandvolunteerswerefromthesameculture.WhydosomepeoplelookliketheirnamesaccordingtoRuthMayo?A.Theywanttopleaseeveryonearoundthem.Theydon'twanttobedifferentfromothers.Theytendtobecomewhatothersexpectthemtobecome.Theyliketocopyfamouspeoplewhosharethesamename.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhatdeterminesournamesB.WhywelooklikeournamesC.HowwegetridofourstereotypesD.Howstereotypesaffectpeople'slooksDForaslongaswe'veknownaboutit,humanshavesearchedforacureforcancer.Acrosstheworld,countlessamountsoftimeandmoneyhavebeenspentonresearchingawaytostopthisterribledisease.Butnow,itseemsliketheanswercouldhavebeeninsideourownbodiesthewholetime.Recently,theFoodandDrugAdministration（FDA）intheUS,agovernmentagencythat'sresponsibleforhealthcare,approvedanewformofgenetherapy（疗法）thatcouldmeantheendofacertaintypeofcancer.Thetherapyallowsscientiststo“train”theimmune（有免疫力的）cellsofsickpatientstofightleukemia（白血病）一aformofbloodcancerthatmostlyaffectsyoungpeople.Theexcitingnewtreatmentworksbyremovinghealthyimmunecellsfromthepatient,knownasT-cells,whicharethenchangedtobeableto“huntdown”cancercells.Thecellsarethenputbackintothepatientbeforetheybegintogetridofthepatient'sleukemiaovertime,similartohowthebodyfightsoffotherillnesses.“Thisistrulyanexcitingnewdayforcancerpatients,”LouisJ.DeGennaro,presidentoftheLeukemiaandLymphomaSociety,saidinanewsrelease.Upuntilnow,alongandpainfulmarrowtransplant（骨髓移植）wastheonlyoptionformanyleukemiapatients.Inthisprocedure,healthybloodcellsaretakenfromadonatorandplacedintothesickpatient,whoalsohastogothroughchemotherapy（化疗）toallowtheirbodytoadjusttothenewcells.Butwitharecoveryrateofaround83%-accordingtoanewsreleasepublishedbytheFDA-it'shopedthatthedaysofpainfultripstothehospital,orevendeath,areoverforleukemiasufferers.“We'reenteringanewfrontierinmedicalinnovation（创新）withtheabilitytoreprogramapatient'sowncellstoattackadeadlycancer,”FDArepresentativeScottGottliebsaidintherelease.“Newtechnologiessuchasgeneandcelltherapiesholdthepotentialtotransformmedicineandourabilitytotreatandevencuremanyincurableillnesses.”Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?Tocomparedifferentwaysofcuringleukemia.Toreportonabreakthroughincancertreatment.Toexplorethepotentialofgeneandcelltherapies.Toshowscientists'effortsinsearchofacureforcancer.Howdoesthenewtreatmenttofightleukemiawork?ByusingchangedT-cellstodestroycancercells.Byreplacingsickbloodcellswithhealthyones.Byremovingsickbloodcellsduringmarrowtransplant.Byusingchemotherapytoimprovethepatient'simmunesystem.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewtherapyforleukemiasufferers?Itcansavethemmanymoretripstothehospital.Itcanimprovetheirabilitytofightoffallkindsofcancer.Itcangivethemabetterchanceofsurvivalandrecovery.Itcanreducetheirpainintheprocessofmarrowtransplant.WhatisScottGottlieb'sattitudetowardgeneandcelltherapies?A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Worried.D.Casual.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。I'vealwaysbeeninterestedinwhywedothethingswedo,solastyearIdecidedI'dliketostudypsychology.MostcoursesIfound,however,wereeithertooexpensive,toolongorwereimpossibletocombinewithwork.Iwasabouttogiveup36.Atfirst,Ihadnoideawhattheyweretalkingabout,buttheyexplainedthataMOOCisaMassiveOpenOnlineCourse-anewtypeofcourseofferedcompletelyonlinetothousandsofpeople,whichisdesignedsothatanyonecanfollowit,regardlessofage,locationoreducation-__37.Youcansearchforhundredsofdifferentsubjects,andcanusuallywatchashortintroductionvideotogetanideaofwhatthecourseisabout.38.Atfirst,Ididn'tknowwhattoexpectorhowmuchtimeImightspendstudying.Eachweektherewerevideolecturestowatchandreadingstodoaswellassomeshortassignments.Thelectureswerereallyinterestingandeasytofollow,anditwasgreattobeabletowatchthemagainorpausethemtogoanddosomethingelse.MostMOOCshaveonlineforums（论坛），too,wherestudentscandiscusswhattheyarelearning.Theseareoftenreallyfascinatingbecausetherearesomanydifferentopinions,39.Ifyoureadeverythingontheforums,youwon'thavetimetofinishthelectures!40.Thereisahugerangeofcoursesonofferinhundredsofsubjects,andyouhavethechancetolearnnewthingsandbeincontactwithmanydifferenttypesofpeople,allfromthecomfortofyourownhome.WhynotcheckoutaMOOCandstartlearningsomethingnewtoday?buttheyareverytime-consumingallyouneedisanInternetconnectionwhenafriendsuggestedthatItryaMOOCIchoseasix-weekSocialPsychologycourseitisdifficulttofindacoursetocombinewithworkButtheadvantagesofMOOCsforbusypeopletodayareobviousInfact,thatseemstobeoneoftheproblemsofthisnewwayofstudying第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Chequeshavelargelyreplacedmoneyasameansofexchange,fortheyarewidelyacceptedeverywhere.Thoughthisisvery41forbothbuyersandsellers,itshouldnotbeforgottenthatchequesarenotrealmoney:Theyarequite42inthemselves.Ashopkeeperalwaysfacesacertain43whenheacceptsachequeandheisquitewithinhisrightsif,onoccasion,he44_todoso.Peopledon'talways45thisandareshockediftheirgood46iscalledintoquestion.Anoldandverywealthyfriendofminetoldmethathehadeverhadanextremely47_experienee.Hewenttoafamousjewelryshopwhichkeptalargestockofpreciousstonesandaskedtoseesomenecklaces.Afterexaminingcarefully,he48tobuyaparticularlyfinediamondnecklaceandaskedifhecouldpaybycheque.Theassistantsaidthatthiswasquiteinorder,butthemomentmyfriend49hisname,hewasinvitedintothemanager'soffice.Themanagerwaspolite,andheexplainedthatsomeonewithexactlythesamenamehad_50themwithaworthlesschequenotlongago.Myfriendgotvery51whenheheardthisandsaidthathewouldbuya52somewhereelse.Whenhegotuptoleave,themanagertoldhimthatthepolicewouldarriveatanymomentandthathehadbetterstaythere53hewantedtogetintoserioustrouble.Sureenough,thepolicearrivedsoonafterwards.Theypolitely__54tomyfriendfortheinconvenience,butexplainedthatapersonwhohadusedthesamenameashiswas55foranumberofrecentrobberies.Thenthepoliceaskedmyfriendto__56anotewhichhadbeenusedbythethiefinseveralshops.Thenoteread:“Ihaveaguninmypocket.Ask57questionsandgivemeallthemoneynthesafe.”58,myfriend'shandwritingwasquiteuniikethethief's.Hewasnotonly59togowithoutfurther60,buttotakethediamondnecklacewithhim.41.A.simpleB.easyC.rightD.convenient

42.A.valuelessB.believableC.usefulD.amazing43.A.chanceB.riskC.limitD.situation44.A.wishesB.hesitatesC.refusesD.desires45.A.likeB.knowC.admitD.hold46.A.faithB.exampleC.moneyD.friend47.A.relevantB.pleasantC.commonD.terrible48.A.promisedB.demandedC.decidedD.managed49.A.mentionedB.gaveC.signedD.spelt50.A.presentedB.equippedC.helpedD.supplied51.A.nervousB.disappointedC.sensitiveD.annoyed52.A.necklaceB.chequeC.giftD.diamond53.A.thoughB.untilC.unlessD.since54.A.cameB.apologizedC.reportedD.listened55.A.reasonableB.regretfulC.suitableD.responsible56.A.takebackB.gothroughC.copyoutD.makeup57.A.allB.anyC.noD.few58.A.UnexpectedlyB.EventuallyC.ActuallyD.Fortunately59.A.allowedB.persuadedC.advisedD.forbidden60.A.noticeB.quarrelC.punishmentD.delay第二节(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。LearningEnglishusedtobeaboutdevelopingfourskills:reading,writing,listeningandspeaking.Afterall,that's61theexamsaredesigned-withfourskillstestedseparately.Butovertheyears,educatorshavecome62(realize)thatthesefourskillsshouldneverhavebeenseparated,butpracticedallatonce.Andthebestwaytodothatis,perhaps,throughpublicspeaking.AccordingtoMeiDeming,aprofessorofEnglishatShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversity,givingaspeechinaninternationalIanguage63(require)aspeakertointegrate(使成为一体)knowledgeandcontent64(mental)andexpresstheresultsystematically.Speakersmustdrawonthebeautyofthelanguageasawholeinordertocommunicatewithanaudience.ThisiswhytheannualChinaDaily“21stCenturyCup”NationalEnglishSpeakingCompetitionhasbeengaininginpopularitysinceitbeganin1996.“Thiscompetitionhasworked__65amodelfordevelopingstudents'public-speakingskillsinEnglishandprovidedideasforEnglishteachinginschoolsandinlearninginabroadersense,”saidMei.ShiGuohua,66EnglishteacheratShanghaiQibaoHighSchool,heldasimilarview.HesaidthatkeycompetenceinacquiringEnglishtodaycomesfromtheabilitytoexpressoneselfratherthaninsimplypassingexams.Healso67（stress）thatcommunicationshouldgobothwayssincetraditionalEnglishspeakingeducationhasfocusedtoomuchongettingmessagesoutwhile68（ignore）thereceiverofthesemessages-theaudience.“It'simportanttounderstandtheaudienceandbuildthelinkbetweenthecontentbeingdeliveredandtheinterestsoftheaudience,”hesaid.“It'salsoimportanttocreateanimpressiveopeningtoaspeech.”AsChinacontinuestoplayanimportantroleinglobalconversations,therewillbemore69_（chanee）foryoungChinesepeopletopresentChinaandtellattractingstories.AndinordertotellChinesestories70（well）,wefirstneedtodevelopamoreoverallEnglishskill.Workingonpublicspeakingis,perhaps,theplacetostart.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Hearingyou'rewordedthecomingexam,Icanquiteunderstandyoubecausewe'reinthesameboat.ButIthinkwecandealwithitproperlyandmysuggestionareasfollows.Firstofall,it'snormalforustobenervoustillfacedwiththeexamwhichwethinkisimportant.Secondly,we'dbettertryourbesttostudyhardandbuiltasolidfoundation,andthenwe'llfeelconfidenceofwinningbythen.Thirdly,nomatterhowwefelt,theexamisstillapproaching.So,whynottofaceitbravely?Afterall,itisourlearningprocesswhichreallydeterminesoursuccess.Ifwealwayssparenoeffortonyourstudies,thereisnoneedtoworry,becausewe'vedoneallweshould.Sopleasestaycalmandrelaxing.Ihopemysuggestionswillbeofhelptoyou.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，在你校学汉语的美国交换生Frank对中国诗词感兴趣，观看了CCTV举办的”中国诗词大会”(ChinesePoetryCompetition)后，想要报名参加比赛，但不知如何准备，于是发邮件向你求教，请用英语给他回复。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearFrank,Bestwishes,LiHua2019届河南省郑州市高三第三次模拟考试英语参考答案一、选择题（1-60）：1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B6.C7.B8.A9.B10.B11.C12.A13.B14.A15.B16.A17.C18.A19.C20.A21.A22.D23.B24.A25.C26.D27.A28.C29.B30.C31.B32.B33.A34.C35.B36.C37.B38.D39.A40.F41.D42.A43.B44.C45.B46.A47.D48.C49.C50.A51.D52.A53.C54.B55.D56.C57.C58.D59.A60.D二、语言知识运用第二节（61-70）：61.how62.torealize63.requires64.mentally65.as66.an67.stressed68.ignoring69.chances70.better三、短文改错：Hearingyou'reworriedAthecomingexam,Icanquiteunderstandyoubecausewe'rein71.aboutthesameboat.ButIthinkwecandealwithitproperlyandmysuggestionareasfollows.72.suggestionsFirstofall,it'snormalforustobenervoustillfacedwiththeexamwhichwethinkis73.when/whileimportant.Secondly,we'dbettertryourbesttostudyhardandbuiltasolidfoundation,andthen74.buldwe'llfeelconfideneeofwinningbythen.Thirdly,nomatterhowwefelt,theexamisstill75.confident76.feelapproaching.So,why^nottofaceitbravely?Afterall,itisourlearningprocesswhichreally7778.thatdeterminesoursuccess.Ifwealwayssparenoeffortonyourstudies,thereisnoneedtoworry!79.ourbecausewe'vedoneallweshould.Sopleasestaycalmandrelaxing.Ihopemysuggestionswil80.relaxedbeofhelptoyou.四、书面表达：Onepossibleversion:DearFrank,I'mgladtolearnyou'reinterestedinthepopularTVtalentshow“ChinesePoetryCompetition”andwanttoparticipate.Youaskedmeforadvice,soI'dliketogiveyouahand.First,IsuggestyoushouldsurftheInternettolearnaboutthehistoryofpoetrysothatyoucanknowChinesepoetrybetter.There'remanywebsitesrelatedtoChinesepoetrywhereyoucangetwhatyouneed.Second,you'dbetterreciteasmanypoemsaspossibleandcommunicatemorewithstudentswhoarealsofondofpoetry.Additionally,knowinghowtoenterforthecompetitionandwatchingseveralpreviousepisodeswillgetyouwellprepared.