科技英语词汇

...科技英语词汇数学absolutevalue绝对值acuteangle锐角aggregate集合algebra代数；代数学algorithm算法analysis分析analysisofvariance方差分析analyticfunction分析函数；解析函数analyticgeometry分析几何analyticnumbertheory分析数论angle角angular角的area面积arithmetic算术axiomaticsettheory公理集合论calculusoffinitedifference有限差演算calculusofvariations变分法cardinalnumber基数category范畴centrallimittheorem中心极限定理circle圆circularpointsatinfinity圆,岚classfieldtheory类域论classicalgroup典型群commonfactor公因数complexfunction复变函数complexnumber复数cone圆锥体congruence同余conjugatefunction共轲函数constant常数convolution卷积coordinatesystem坐标系correlationanalysis相关分析curve曲线curveofseconddegree二次曲线cylinder圆柱体dataanlysis数据分析decimal小数decisionanalysis决策分析denominator分母derivative导数determinant行列式developablesurface可展曲面differential微分differentialandintegralcalculus微积分学differentialcalculus微分学differentialcoefficient导数differentialtopology微分拓扑学dimension维数divisibility整除elementaryfunction初等函数eliminationmethod消元法ellipse椭圆ellipticfunction椭圆函数entropy嫡equalsign等号equation等式；方程式error误差evennumber偶数extractroots开方；求根extremum极值field域figure图形finitefield有限域formula(pl.formulae)公式function函数functional泛函数fuzzylogic模糊逻辑gametheory博弈论generalizedinversematrix广义逆矩阵geometry几何学goldensection黄金分害Uharmonicfunction调和函数hyperbola双曲线improperintegral广义积分incenter内心indeterminate不定方程inequality不等式infinitesimal无穷小infinity无穷大integral积分integralcalculus积分学integralequation积分方程integration积分法intervalanalysis区间分析limit极限linear线性的；一次的linearalgebra线性代数linearoperator线性算子linesegment线段logicalcalculus逻辑演算mapping映射matrix矩阵maximumfunction极大函数minimalsurface极/J、曲面minus减去；负号modellogic模态逻辑moment矩nomogram算图normaldistribution正态分布numerator分子numericalanalysis数值分析obtuseangle专屯角oddnumber奇数optimization最优化optimizationmethod优选学origin原点parabola抛物线paradox悖论parallel平行；平行线parallelalgorithm并行算法parallelogram平行四边形parameter参数parity奇偶性partialderivative偏导数perpendicularbisector中垂线plane平面polygon多边形polyhedron多面体polynomial多项式positivesign正号power哥probability概率quadratic二次的radicalsign根号randomvariable随机变量realnumber实数rectangle长方形；矩形recursiontheory递归论rightangle直角rotundity圆形semicircle半圆形series级数set集；集合side边simpleequation一次方程式sphere球体；球面square正方形；平方；直角尺straightline直线supplementary互补surface曲面symmetry对称taper圆锥（形）trapezoid/trapezium梯形triangle三角形trigonometry三角学unknown（未知）元；未知数variable变量variance变方差vector向量volume体积物理absolutezero绝对零度absorption吸收acceleration力口速；力口速度acoustics声学activator激活剂alkaline碱的；碱性的alloy合金alternatingcurrent（AC）交流电ampere安培ampere-meter安培计annealing退火antiparticle反粒子atom原子atomic原子的atomicbeam原子束atmosphere大气层beamsplitter分光膜boson玻色子calorie卡calorimetry量热术cell电池Celsiustemperature摄氏温度centripetalforce向心力centreofgravity重心、centreofmass质心centrifugalforce离心力charge电荷coating涂层；覆盖collision碰撞collider对撞机compass指南针conservationofenergy能量守恒constraint约束continuum连续体；连续介质convex凸起的cosmicray宇宙射线coulomb库伦coupling耦合criticalstate临界状态crosssection截面crystal晶体crystallization结晶crystallography晶体学cyclotron回旋加速器damping阻尼decay衰变diamagnetism抗磁性dielectrics电介质；绝缘体diffraction衍射diffusion扩散directcurrent(DC)直流电discharge放电dislocation位错dispersion色散displacement位移distortion畸变divergence发散Dopplereffect多普勒效应drag阻力drift漂移dynamics动力学eddycurrent涡电流elasticforce弹性力elasticity弹性力学electromagnetic电磁的electret驻极体electriccircuits电路electriccurrent电流electricfield电场electricity电学electricpolarization电极化electricpotential电位electricpower电功率electroacoustics电声学electrocaloriceffect电热效应electrolytic电解的electromagnetic电磁的electromagneticinduction电磁感应electromagneticradiation电磁辐射electromagneticshielding电磁屏蔽electromagneticwave电磁波electromagnetism电磁学electron电子electroscope验电器electrostaticfield静电场elementaryparticle基本粒子energy能量enthalpy始;热函entropy嫡exciton激子；激发子farad法拉ferroelectricity铁电性fiberoptics纤维光学firstcosmicvelocity第一宇宙速度fission裂变fluctuation波动fluidmechanics流体力学fluorescence荧光；荧光性force力freenergy自由能friction摩擦fusion聚合galvanometer电流计gaseousdischarge气体放电generator发电机；发生器gluon胶子neutronneutron中子nuclide核素ohm欧姆ohmmeter欧姆计optics光学ozone臭氧层parity宇称phase相phosphor荧光粉photon光子plasma等离子体pulley滑轮pyrometer高温计quark夸克quartz石英quenching淬火reactingforce反作用力radar雷达radiation辐射radioactivity辐射性raodiocarbondating碳定年recoil反冲reflection反射resistance电阻resonance共振（态）reverberation混响rolling轧制screw螺旋semi-conductor半导体shockwave激波；冲击波soild固体sonar声呐spectrum光谱spin自旋stress应力superconductivity超导电性swing振幅synchronizer同步装置telescope望远镜temperature温度tension张力transistor晶体管ultrasonic超声的ultravioletray紫外线grating光栅gravitationalinteraction弓I力相互作用graviton弓I力子gravitywve重力波hadron强子heattransfer热传递heavylepton重轻子helium氨holography全息摄影术humidity湿度hydrogen氢hyperon超子impulse冲量incandescentlamp白炽灯inductance电感inertia惯性inertialforce惯性力infraredray红夕卜线insulator绝缘体ion离子ionic离子的ionize电离；使离子化isotope同位素jet喷注joule焦耳kineticenergy动能laser激光latentheat潜热lever杠杆lens透镜magnet磁体；磁铁magneticfield磁场magnetics磁学magnetization磁化（强度）mass质量meson介子microscope显微镜molecule分子moment力矩momentum动量multimeter万用（电）表neucleon核子neucleus原子核neutrino中微子universalgravitation万有弓I力uranium铀vacuum真空velocity速度vibration振动viscosity粘性急volt伏特voltage电压voltmeter伏特计vortex涡旋weld焊接work功XrayX射线化学acid酸absorbate吸附质aerosol气溶胶alkali碱alkaline碱（性）的aminoacid氨基酸anode阳极base碱boilingpoint沸点bubblepoint泡点calorimetricentropy量热嫡capillarity毛细现象carbonification碳化作用catalyst催化剂cathode阴极chemicalaffinity化学亲合势chemicalpotential化学势clone克隆（无性系繁殖）compound化合物compositereaction复合反应condensationincapillary毛细管凝结condensedstate凝聚态conductivity电导率conductance电导consecutivereaction连串反应coulometer电量计；库伦计criticalparameter临界参数cyclicprocess循环过程decompositionvoltage分解电压demulsification胶凝作用dewpoint露点dispersionphase分散相electrodepotential电极电势electrolyticcell电解池electromotiveforce电动势electrophoresis电泳embryo胚胎energylevel能级entropy嫡enzyme酶equilibriumstate平衡态ethane乙烷ethanol乙醇eutecticpoint低共熔点excesspressure附力口压力extensiveproperty广延性质ferment发酵；酵素freezingpoint凝固点gelatin凝胶gene基因genome基因组halfcell半电池heatofdissociation离解热heatofneutralization中和热heatpump热泵ionicstrength离子强度internalenergy内能intermolecularforce分子间力latentheat潜热macromolecularsolution高分子溶液mechanicalequivalentofheat热功当量metabolism新陈代谢methane甲烷microstate微态moleculardistillation分子蒸储negativepole负极negativeadsorption负吸附overheatedliquid过热液体oxidation氧化（作用）oxidation-reduction氧化还原partialpressure分压pascal帕斯卡phasechange相变photoreaction光反应photosensitizedreaction光敏反应photosynthesis光合作用polarization极化作用polyelectrolyte聚（合）电解质polyethylene聚乙烯polymer聚合物rectify精微reducedtemperature对比温度relativeviscosity相对粘度relativevolatility相对挥发度reversibleprocess可逆过程saltingout盐析saturatedvapor饱和蒸气sedimentation沉降solidphaseline固相线solidsolution固公混合物solution溶液straightchainreactions单链反应surfaceexcess表面吸附量thermodynamics热力学transgenic转基因的triplepoint三相点unimolecularreaction单分子反应vaporization气化workcontent功函yield产率bandwidth带宽batchprocessing成批处理BBS电十价占栏系统binarycode二进制码binarydigit二进制位；二进制数字bit比特，二进制的一位branch分支，支线browser浏览器brush电刷bufferstorage缓冲存储命byte字节calculator计算器callinstruction呼叫指令cancel取消cardpunch卡片穿孔机cardreader卡片阅读机；读K机cell单元channel通道；信道character字符checkdigit校验数位chip芯片circuit电路；线路click点击clear清除；清零clock时钟code代码；编码coder编码员；编码器command指令；命令compactdisk(CD)光盘计算机专业compatible兼容的compatibility兼容性accessarm磁头臂；存取臂accesstime存取时间adder力口法器address地址alphanumeric字母数字的analogcomputer模拟计算机analyst分析员area区域array数组；阵列ASCII美国信息交换标准码assembler汇编程序audio首频band区compiler编译程序computerlanguage计算机语百controlunit控制器corestorage,corestore磁心存counter计数器CPU中央处理器cybernetics控制论cycle循环cursor光标data数据dataprocessing数据处理debugging调试decision制定delete删除desktop桌面display显示屏dialogbox对话框digit数字，数位，位digitalcomputer数字计算机disc,disk磁盘displayunit显示装置driver驱动器drop-downmenu下拉菜单edit编辑EMSmemory内存encode编码erase擦除；清洗；抹除feed馈送；供给feedback反馈field字段；信息组，域file文件firewall防火墙floppydisk软盘flushleft左对齐folder文件夹font字体format格式frame帧hack黑客harddisk硬盘help帮助highlight突出显示icon图标identifier标识符index索引information信息inlineprocessing内处理input输入inquiry询问insert插入interactive交互式instruction指令item项目；项jump转移key键，关键码keyboard键盘latencytime等待时间library库程序库linkage连接linespacingsingle单倍行品巨load装入；寄存；写入；加载location存储单元logger登记器，记录器login/on注册；登录loop循环machinelanguage机器语言magneticstorage磁存储器magnetictape磁带mainframe主机matrix矩阵memory存储器menu菜单message信息；报文microcomputer微型计算机module组件；模块modify修改monitor监视器；监督程序；管程motherboard主板mouse鼠标multimedia多媒体nanosecond毫微秒network网络；网numeric,numerical数字的；数值的octet八位位组；八位字节operator操作员opticalcharacterreader光符阅读机opticalscanner光扫描器output输出overflow溢出；上溢panel平板parameter参数；参量perforator穿孔机peripheralequipment夕卜围设备；夕卜部设备personalcomputer个人计算机printedcircuit印制电路printer打印机printout打印输出process处理processor微处理器processingunit处理音B件program程序programprogram程序编制programmer程序设计员programming程序设计；程序编制punch穿孔punch穿孔punchedcard,punchcard穿孔卡片punchhole孑L;穿孑Lpunchedtape,punchtape穿孑U氏带randomaccess随机存取read读取reader阅读程序reading阅读read-onlyfile只读文件realtime实时record,register记录redundancy冗余right-click右击routine例行程序selector选择器，选择符sentinel标记sequence序列，顺序sequential顺序的serial串行的.连续的server服务器shift移位，移数signal信号simulation模拟simulator模拟器；模拟程序software软件；软设备sort分类排序sorter分类人员；分类机；分类程序;程序soundbox音箱storage存储器store存储subroutine,subprogram子程序switch开关symbol符号symboliclanguage符号语言system系统table表格tabulator制表机teleprinter电传打字机terminal终端terminalunit终端设备timer时钟；精密计时器timesharing分时timing定时toolbar工具按钮track磁道transducer传感器；翻译机translator翻译程序：翻译器tools工具update保更新view视图virus病毒visual视频window窗口经贸acceptance承兑acquisition收购advaloremduty从价税after-salesservice售后服务amortization分期偿还（欠款本息）anti-dumping反倾销appreciation升值arbitration仲裁assessment估价auction拍卖auditing审计average海损baddebt呆帐排序bailout财政援助balanceofpayment国际收支差额balancesheet资产负债表bankcredit银行信贷bankrupt破产barchart柱形图barcode条形码bargain讨价还价benchmark基准beneficiary受益人billofentry报关单billofexchange7匚票billoflading提单bluechip蓝筹股board董事会bondedwarehouse保税仓库bonus红利brainstorming集思广益brandloyalty品牌忠诚度break-evenpoint收支相抵点broker经纪人budget预算bulkgoods散装货byproduct副产品telegraphictransfer电?匚capitalgains资本收益capitalstock股本carriage运费certificateoforigin原产地证明chamberofcommerce商会claim索赔commission佣金consignee收货人consumerdurables耐用消费品customize定制dealer经销商debitcard借t己卡decision-making决策declarationofincome收入申报deficit赤字deflation通货紧缩deliverynote交货单differentiation产品差异化distribution分销diversification经营多样化DowJonesIndustrialAverage道琼斯工业平均指数downpayment首付；定金economicindicator经济指数endorsement背书enquiry寻盘exchangecontrol夕卜汇管制facevalue面值floatingrate浮动汇率foreignexchange夕卜汇franchise特许经营freelance自由职业者freeonboard离岸价futuresmarket期货市场grossdomestic/nationalproduct国内/国民生产总值hedging套期保值idlemoney闲置资金importli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