2022年河北省承德市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)_第1页
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2022年河北省承德市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

2.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

3.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

4.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

5.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

6.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

7.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

8._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

10.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

11.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

13.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

14.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

15.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

16.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

17.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

18.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

19.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

二、补全对话(10题)21.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

22.5_________________

23.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

24.________查看材料

25.第53题________

查看材料

26.Frank:AreyoudoinganythingonSaturdayevening?Bob:Nothingspecial,__________?Frank:We’dliketohaveyouandyourwifeoverfordinnerthisSaturdayevening.Wouldyoubeabletocome?A.whatB.whyC.what’sthematterD.whatdoyoumean

27.根据以下资料,回答1~5题。

请在第_______处填上正确答案。

28.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

29.Student:__________,I’dliketoreturnthesebooks.Assistant:OK.Oh,thesebooksareamonthoverdue.Sorry,youhavetopayafine.Iknow.ButhowmuchshouldIpay?Assistant:Justaminute.Letmecheck.A.HiB.HowareyouC.ExcusemeD.Hello

30.

第59题请将59处填上正确答案.

三、完型填空(10题)31.

第30题第30空的正确答案是

A.hardlyB.harderC.heavyD.hard

32.(70)

A.choicesB.likesC.decisionsD.making

33.51.()A.A.moreoldB.veryoldC.mucholderD.evenolder

34.【B6】

A.ideasB.storiesC.subjectsD.things

35.(42)

A.housesB.dogsC.petsD.families

36.(53)

A.kindsB.stylesC.countriesD.states

37.(58)

A.flowingB.floatedC.flowedD.floating

38.(65)

A.oneB.otherC.someD.another

39.(46)

A.dealB.likeC.rememberD.treat

40.通读下面的短文,回答题。

GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren

21

at140DavisStreet,

22

thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes

23

hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns"houseis

24

hiddenamongthetre~.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence

25

itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,

26

thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.

27

nowtheyareatdinne.r.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns"houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever

28

onaplane,says,"I"dliketo

29

aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbef,mtobeona

30

,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherands/sterarestilltryingto

31

tohimwhythisisnotpossible

32

theirmothersays,"Children,you"vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSu~an,goand

33

yourhomework.Teddy,it"stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe

34

.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,

35

Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

________查看材料

A.areB.workC.liveD.stay

四、英译汉(10题)41.Theseimpulses,whenfedintoareceiver(televisionset),canthenbeelectronicallyreconstructedintothatsameimage.(PassageTwo)

42.Butthestarsareapparentlytheirprincipalmeansofnavigationonly.

43.Therestaurantwassobrightly-litthat(IwishedI'dbroughtmysunglasses).

44.WithalinkovertheChannel,youcouldbuyyourfishandchipsinEnglandandbeabletoeattheminFrancewhiletheywerestillwarm!(Passage3)

45.I'mexpectedtoarriveatworkat9a.m.

46.Alumpsumputdownatthetimeofthepupil'sentrytocoverallorpartofthelikelyfeesmightattractareductionofsome15percentofthefeescovered.

47.(Languagecanneverbeseparatedfromsociety).Apartfromsocietythereisnolanguage.

48.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.(passage2)

49.Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.

50.Thebenefitstothecausaltravelerofcheckingticketsregularlyneednotbeunderstated.

五、阅读理解(10题)51.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutwritings?

A.Textbookwritersareusuallybetterinformedintheirsubjects.

B.Textbookwritersaremoreobjectivethanothertypesofwriters.

C.Editorialsaimatsharingfactswiththereaders.

D.Allmagazinearticleshavetheaimtoshareopinionswiththereaders.

52.回答下列各题:

Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Al-thoughwewerebwughtupinthesameway,mybwthersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.

BeforeWorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemry0ftllehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveacrystalclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirds,andaboveall,theinsects.

Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmhadledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghap-pensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyoufleetheanswertotheriddie,becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300-pets,andbooks,whichsomemighthonourwiththetitleofscientificresearch.

Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:onetheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyself-disciplinebuthardtraining,determinationandagoal.Ascientist,uptoapoint,canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothwodds.

Theauthorcan’trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause_________.

A.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem

B.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature.

C.hedidn’tliveverylongwiththem

D.thefamilywasextremelylarge

53.

AWesternerwillcallsomeoneapigifhe______thatman.

A.dislikesB.isafraidofC.looksuptoD.makesfunof

54.AccordingtoSentence2,whichofthefollowingistrue?查看材料

A.Thedestructionissimilartothekillingofeachotherwithinhumanbeings.

B.Thereisnotthesimilardestructionnow.butitoccun.edbef0re

C.Thereisneveratimewhenwemayseethesimilardestruction.

D.Thedestructionisnowathingofthepast.

55.

Thewholepassageimpliesthat________

A.onlyhumanbeingshaveproblem-solvingintelligence

B.aperson'smemoryisdifferentfromacomputer'sineveryrespect

C.animalsareabletosolveonlyverysimpleproblems

D.animalssolveproblemsbyinstinctsratherthanintelligence

56.

Themajorpointdiscussedinthepassageis______.

A.theimportanceofdevelopingwritingskills

B.thecomplexitiesofspelling

C.thecorrectwayofmarkingcompositions

D.therelationshipbetweenspellingandthecontentofacomposition

57.Shefirstwonhernamethrough______.

A.herstoryofaPolishactress

B.herbookIllnessasMetaphor

C.publishingessaysinmagazineslikePartisanReview

D.herexplanationofasetofdifficultunderstandings

58.

Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethataboutfourbillionyearsago______.

A.theearthwasinmoltenstate

B.theearthsurfacetemperaturewasabove100℃

C.theearthsurfacetemperaturewasbelow100℃

D.rainwatercouldremainontheearth

59.

Themoneyspentonadvertisementsis______.

A.wastedB.notmuchC.worthwhileD.ofnousetoanyone

60.

Whatwouldhappenifwomen'swageswereraised?

A.Theimputoflaborwouldbeincreased.

B.Theunemploymentratewouldgoup.

C.Thosewhohavejobswouldallbecomebetteroff.

D.Womenasagroupwouldearnmorethanbefore.

六、作文(1题)61.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C

2.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。

3.B

4.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

5.D

6.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。

7.D

8.A

9.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)

10.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。

Iammoved.我很感动。

11.B

12.D

13.B

14.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。

15.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。

16.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。

17.B

18.B

19.B

20.A

21.B

22.We’lltakeit

23.C

24.店员说的话通常是告诉价钱、动员试穿,说服买下。选项G是正确的。

25.HowcanIgetone(/alibrarycard)/WhatshouldIdotogetone(/alibrarycard)

26.B

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.A

31.Dhardly意为“几乎不”;此处也不用比较级;hard本身可做副词,应选D。

32.A

33.C本题为形容词比较级辨析题。比较级通常可以被much,still,alittle等词所修饰。本句大意为:尽管她现在已大多了。

34.A解析:与objects对照,一个具体,一个抽象。

35.C

36.A解析:即便在选举即将结束的时候,各种奇怪的结果都可能产生。

37.D解析:float指“漂浮”,现在分词做定语时,表达主动含义,floating意为“漂浮着的”

38.D解析:单词辨析。此处后的farmer是单数,因此只能从A和D选择。A是指确切的某个,而D则是指不确定的某个,因此选D。如:I'mgoingtohaveanothercupofcoffee。我还要杯咖啡。

39.D解析:本题属词选题。本句要说的意思是:他们开始讨厌游客,并对他们不礼貌。Treatthemimpolitely是对……不礼貌的意思。

40.C词义辨析题:

【应试指导】文章开头介绍George一家居住的街道和门牌号:故C项为正确答案,

41.当这些脉冲被输入到接收器(电视机)后就会通过电子设备重新被改造为相同的图像。当这些脉冲被输入到接收器(电视机)后,就会通过电子设备重新被改造为相同的图像。

42.但星星显然仅仅是它们飞行所依赖的主要手段。但星星显然仅仅是它们飞行所依赖的主要手段。

43.我希望自己要是带了墨镜就好了我希望自己要是带了墨镜就好了

44.有了海峡上的这条通道你可以在英国买鱼和薯片到了法国吃的时候它们还是热的!有了海峡上的这条通道,你可以在英国买鱼和薯片,到了法国吃的时候它们还是热的!

45.我预计上午九点开始工作。我预计上午九点开始工作。

46.学生入学时交够全部或部分所需费用可以使这笔费用减少大约15%。学生入学时交够全部或部分所需费用可以使这笔费用减少大约15%。

47.脱离社会语言便不复存在脱离社会,语言便不复存在

48.这样孩子们才更可能在长大后变得聪明机智。这样孩子们才更可能在长大后变得聪明机智。

49.抱最好的希望准备应付最坏的情况。抱最好的希望,准备应付最坏的情况。

50.对漫不经心的旅客来说应该经常检查一下自己的机票这其中的好处不能低估。对漫不经心的旅客来说,应该经常检查一下自己的机票,这其中的好处不能低估。

51.B解析:第1段首句讲textbooks为了“inform”,第2段第5行讲其他写作是为了“persuade”,所以textbookwriters比其他著者更加客观,选B。

52.B

53.A解析:根据第二段最后一句可得知西方人会称不喜欢的人为猪。

54.C事实细节题。

【应试指导】第二句的意思是:地球上,较高级的动物种群中,现在没有,过去也没有出现像人类战争那样灭绝自己物种的厮杀。

55.C解析:推理判断题。从文章第二段小老鼠的例子可判断,动物也有记忆,也有一定解决问题的智力,所以C是对的。根据文章最后一段第一句提到的“高级智力advancedintelligence”可知动物也有智力,只是相比人类智力低而已,所以A说只有人类才有解决问题的智力是不准确的;D说动物解决问题靠本能而不靠智力也是不对的。而根据文章的第三段,计算机在存储“词汇”方面和一个十几岁的少年是一样的,所以B说计算

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