2019- 2020年深圳高级中学 初三上英语开学测试试卷及答案

/102019-2020学年度初三上开学测试听力测试（15小题，共15分）i）第一部分你将听到6段短对话，在每段对话结束后，会提出一个和对话有关的问题，每段对话和问题仅播放一遍。请从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。()1.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?Theweatherwasmiserableallday.Theweatherwasfineintheafternoon.ThetripwasonSundayafternoon.()2.Whichcountrydoesthewomancomefrom?C.Canada.C.Bossandsecretary.C.Inaparkingarea.France.C.Canada.C.Bossandsecretary.C.Inaparkingarea.()3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?Shecannotgowiththeman.Sheisgoingtotheshoppingcenter.Shewillworkwiththemantonight.()4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Teacherandstudent.()5.Wheredidtheconversationprobablytakeplace?Atacarshop.B.Atarepairshop.()6.WhatdoesthemansayaboutMary?Sheseldomworks.Sheenjoysworkingatthesamejob.Sheoftenchangesherjob.ii）第二部分你将听到3段对话，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。每段对话结束后你需要回答三个关于对话的问题。每段对话播放2次。每个问题你有5秒钟时间从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项。听第1段材料，回答第7至9题()7.Whichkindofelephantscanseethingsfarawayclearly?Indianelephants.B.Africanelephants.C.Neither.()8.Whichkindofelephantshasshorterteeth?Indianelephants.B.Africanelephants.C.Thailandelephants.()9.Whichkindofelephantscanunderstandaman'sfeelingbyhisvoice?Indianelephants.B.Africanelephants.C.Neither.听第2段材料，回答第10至12题()10.WhydoChinesepeopleliketousechopsticks?Becausetheyfeelthattheirhandsareverybusyandthatusingknivesandforksistoocomplicated.Becausetheycanusechopstickstoeatanykindoffoodexceptsoup.Becausetheycaneveneatsoupwithchopsticks.()11.WhydoAmericansuseknivesandforkswhentheyeat?Becausetheyusuallycookmeatinsmallpieces.Becausetheydon'tliketousechopsticks.Becausetheyneedtouseknivesandforkstocutupmeat.()12.WithwhichhanddoAmericansusethefork?A.Lefthand.B.Righthand.C.Bothhands.听第3段材料，回答第13至15题()13.Whatisthedestinationofthistrip?A.Waterloostation.B.TheSouthofFrance.C.London.()14.Whatdidthespeakerdoonthetrain?Heboughtsomenewspapers.Heorderedataxitothecitycentre.Heenjoyedthesceneryoutside.()15.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthejourney?It'sfastbutexpensive.It'ssmoothandcomfortable.It'sexhaustingandboring.词汇测试(15小题，共15分)i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共8小题，每小题1分)()16.Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I'mgladwetookanumbrella.Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwehadn't.atallB.everywhereC.finally()17.Whatwasthefilmlike?Itwasabitslowatthebeginningbuttheactingwasverygood.A.mannerB.activityC.performance()18.Didyouseethepictureoftheguyonthefrontpageofthenewspaperthismorning?No.Ihaven'thada(an)chancetoreadthepaperyet.A.opportunityB.timeC.ability()19.Areyoualright,Ethan?Youdon'tseemtobeascheerfulasyounormallyare.Tobehonest,Ava,I'vejusthadareallybadday.A.pleasedB.friendlyC.sad()20.Whatdoyouthinkaboutfamilieswithonlyonechild?Forme,growingupinabigfamilyalwaysmademeyearnforattention.Ialwayswantedtobeanonlychild.A.loveB.noticeC.stare()21.Istillthinkyoutwoshouldpatchthingsup.(重归于好)IthinkIjusthavetoacceptthefactthatit'stimeforustogoourseparateways.A.disconnectedB.strangeC.chosen()22.Whathedidtheotherdaywasembarrassing.Don'trefertothematteragain,please.A.doB.mentionC.searchfor()23.Didyoulikeherlastnovel?Yes,Ilovedit.Ireaditfromcovertocover.A.throughB.fastC.partlyii)根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共7小题，每小题1分)()24.What'sBrazil'sgeography?Deforestationcausesindigenouspeopletomoveawayfromtheirhomeland,andtolosepartoftheirculture.advantageB.populationC.problem()25.Iwasn'tabletoeverydetail,butIgotthemainideaofyourspeech.Doyouhaveanyquestions?takeinB.remindC.listen()26.Isthereawaytostayinshapewithoutputtinginalotofeffort?Eatasmallofrice.qualityB.quantityC.grain()27.Look!Kayisthebackofthenet.Wow!I'veneverseenanyonecatchfishbefore.A.giving;upB.putting;onC.lifting;up()28.Whatdoyouneedto?Youwillneedaboat,gloves,polarizedsunglasses,sunscreen,ahat,andalifejacket.A.gosailingB.goshoppingC.goswimming()29.CanIhelpyouwithit?Iappreciateyour,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.greetingB.questionC.offer()30.Doyoudrinkmuchcoffeeasbefore?No,atall.Mysleepingproblemisgettingworse.A.noneB.anythingC.nothing完形填空(10小题，共15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)Alittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill.Usuallyshewouldplayinthesmallgarden.Shecouldseeoverthegardenfenceandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindowshighonanotherhill.31shelovedherparentsandherfamily,shedesired(渴望)toliveinsuchahouseand32alldayabouthowwonderfulandexcitingitmustfeeltolivethere.Attheagewhenshegainedsome33skillandsensibility(识别力)，shebeggedhermotherforabikeride34thegarden.Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo,insistingon(坚持)herkeepingclosetothehouseandnot35toofar.Thedaywasbeautiful.Thelittlegirlknewexactlywhereshewasheading!36thehillandacrossthevalley,sherodetothegateofthegoldenhouse.Asshegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost,shefocusedonthepath37tothehouseandthenonthehouseitself.Shewasverydisappointedwhenshefoundthatallthewindowswereplain(朴素的)andratherdirty.Sosadandheart-broken,shedidn'tgoanyfurther.She38,andallofasuddenshesawanamazing39.Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden.Lookingatherlittlehome,she40thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare.Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofhernose!()31.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.Since()32.A.dreamedB.worriedC.shouted()33.A.differentB.scientificC.basic()34.A.outsideB.throughC.along()35.A.travelingB.runningC.riding

()36.A.TowardsB.DownC.Beside()37.A.gettingB.introducingC.leading()38.A.turnedaroundB.cheeredupC.settleddown()39.A.hillB.valleyC.sight()40.A.imaginedB.decidedC.realized阅读理解（20小题，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共20小题，每题1.5分）ATheCambridgeScienceFestival(CSF)ispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualCuriosityChallenge.Thechallengeinvitesschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14tocreateartworkorapieceofwritingthatshowstheircuriosityandhowitinspiresthemtoexploretheirworld.Studentsarebeingdaredtodrawapicture,writeanarticle,takeaphotoorwriteapoemthatshowswhattheyarecuriousabout.Toenterthechallenge,allartworkorpiecesofwritingshouldbesenttotheCambridgeScienceFestival,MITMuseum,265MassAvenue,StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeandareselectedaswinnerswillbehonoredataspecialceremonyduringtheCSFonSunday,April21st.Guestspeakerswillalsopresentprizestothestudents.Winningentrieswillbepublishedinabook.Studententrieswillbeexhibitedandprizeswillbegiven.Familiesofthosewhotakepartwillbeincludedincelebrationandbrunch(早午餐)willbeserved.BetweenMarch10thandMarch15th,eachwinnerwillbegiventhespecificsoftheclosingceremonyandtheCuriosityChallengecelebration.T.)41.WhocantakepartintheCuriosityChallenge?BetweenMarch10thandMarch15th,eachwinnerwillbegiventhespecificsoftheclosingceremonyandtheCuriosityChallengecelebration.T.)41.WhocantakepartintheCuriosityChallenge?A.Schoolstudents.C.CSFwinners.)42.Whenwilltheprize-givingceremonybeheld?A.OnFebruary8th.C.OnMarch15th.andotherrelatedinformationareavailableat:http://B.Cambridgelocals.D.MITartists.B.OnMarch10th.D.OnApril21st.B.Theycanvisittheofficialwebsite.D.Theycancalltheorganizerofthefestival.B.Theycanvisittheofficialwebsite.D.Theycancalltheorganizerofthefestival.A.Theycangotothefestivalthemselves.C.Theycanreadparagraph3inthispassage.B.Anartshowreview.D.Anofficialreport.)44.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?B.Anartshowreview.D.Anofficialreport.A.Anexhibitionguide.C.Anannouncement.BDr.LynnMoormanwasayoungdoctor.ShehadastrangeexperienceinJunewhenshewasspendingSaturdaynightatherparents'house.Whenevershestayedwiththem,shesleptonthelongsofainthesittingroom.Thesofawassetagainstawallunderalargepicturewindow(整块玻璃做的景观窗).Aroundthreeo'clockthatmorning,Dr.Moormanopenedhereyesandnoticedaflashinglightoutsidethehouse.Shethoughtthatitwasafirefly(萤火虫).Amomentlater,asthelightcontinuedtoflash,sherealizedthatitwastoobrighttobeafirefly.Thenthelightmovedtowardsthewindowandunbelievablythroughthewindowintotheroom.Itpassedinfrontofher,perhapsascloseasthreefeet.ThenDr.Moormannoticedthatitappearedtohavetwosetsofwirescomingfromthetopandbottom.Eachtimetheobjectflashed,Dr.Moormansawitclearly.Butwhenthelightturnedoff,theobjectwasnolongerseen.Dr.Moormanwasquitescared.Shethoughtaboutshouting,butcouldn'topenhermouth.Whenthelightmovedintothekitchen,sherantohersister'sbedroom.“Moveover,”shesaid,“Isawsomething,maybeanalien,thatscaredmeandI'mcomingintobedwithyou.”Thenextmorningatbreakfastshetoldherfamilywhathadhappened,butnooneelsehadnoticedanything.Herexperienceremainsapuzzle.DidDr.Moormanmeetanalien?Didsheimaginetheobject?OrdidsheseeasmallUFOthathadcomevisitingthatnight?()45.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow.A.Lynnwasasinglewoman.LynnspentSaturdayatherparents'houseeveryweek.Lynnlikedsleepingonthesofa.Lynnmightnotlivewithherparents.()46.Theunderlinedword“flashing"inthesecondparagraphmeans.A.silverB.thunderC.togiveofflightsuddenlyD.tobecomedark()47.Accordingtothefourthparagraph,whycouldn'tDr.Moormanopenhermouth?Becauseshedidn'twanttowakeupherfamily.Becauseshewascontrolledbythealien.Becauseshedidn'tknowthenameofthething.Becauseshewastooscared.()48.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AStrangeExperience.B.TheObject.C.Dr.MoormanandAlien.D.SleepingontheSofa.CHaveyougotaneReader?Areyouthinkingofgettingone?WeaskedsomeeReadersownerstogiveustheiropinions.TherearemanythingsthatpeoplelikeabouteReaders.“eReadersarereallylight,weighinglessthanmostpaperbacks,”saidNathanJones,amarketresearcher.“Youcanholdthebookandturnthepageswithonehand.AneReaderisdefinitelymorecomfortabletoreadinbedorifyou'relyingonasofa,plusmine'sgotalightsoIcanreadinbedatnightwithoutdisturbingmypartner.”Anotherbigadvantageisthatyoucanstorehundredsofbooksonthem.“eReadersareperfectfortravel,”saidKieraSmith.“Youcanhavelotsofbooksinonedevice,insteadofcarryingloadsofbooksinyourluggage.”Thesearchfunctionsarealsopopular.“Youcanlookforacharacterbytheirnameorforaplacejustbytypingintheword.That'sreallyuseful,”saidMeganMalone,asalesexecutive.Oneuserlikedthefunctionforincreasingfontsize.“I'vegotpooreyesight,”explainedHarveyCallaghan,anengineer.“ButtheeReaderisperfectformeasIcanincreasethefontsize.”AndJenniferSaunderssaid,“IlikeeReadersbecausethey'reecological.Ifwebuyanebook,we'rehelpingtosavetreesastheydon'tusepaper.Also,myeReaderissolarpowered,soitonlyusesrenewableenergy.”Bestofallistheavailabilityofhundredsoffreebooksonline.“ProjectGutenberghasmillionsoftitlesandthey'reallfreetodownload,"saidanotheruser.Oneofthebiggestcomplaintsisthatyoucan'tfindcertaintitles.“Manybooksaresimplynotavailableinelectronicform,"saidDaisyMadison,anestateagent.Ifyouwantaspecificbook,onethatisolder,perhaps,ornotabestseller,itwon'tbeavailable一atleast,thatwasmyexperience."Otherscomplainedaboutthesmalldelayinturningpages.“Thegapbetweenpressingthe‘nextpage'buttonandthescreenshowingthepageisreallyannoying,”saidJoelBray,ashopassistant.“Also,youcan'tflickbetweenpagessoeasily.”So,whatdoyouthink?()49.WhatisProjectGutenberginthe3rdparagraph?A.Ahistorybook.B.ThemanwhocreatedeReaders.C.Afreeelectronicbooklibrary.D.Apublishinghouse.()50.WhichoneofthestatementsabouteReadersisNOTtrue?eReadersareenvironmental-friendly.Yourroommateswon'tcomplainwhenyoureadeReadersatnight.It'smoreconvenienttotakeeReadersduringtravel.YoucanlookforacharacterwitheReadersbyturningpagesquickly.()51.WhatkindofpersonareeReadersNOTsuitablefor?Asalesmanwhoisoftenonabusinesstrip.Ahousewifewholikesreadingonbed.Aprofessorwhostudiesancienthistory.Anoldmanwhohaspooreyesight.()52.Whatmaybetheauthor'sopiniononeReaders?eReadershaveanadvantageovertraditionalbooksineveryway.Itdependsonpeople'sneedswhethertobuyeReadersornot.PeopleshouldchooseeReadersinsteadofpaperbooksforenvironmentalreasons.ThedisappointingweaknessofeReaderswillbeimproved.DAbouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm-studio(影棚)totakepartinacrowd-scene.Althoughour“act”wouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings.Weallstoodatthefarendofthestudioasworkmenpreparedthescene,settinguptreesattheedgeofawindingpath.Verysoon,brightlightswereturnedonandthebigmovie-camerawaswheeledintoposition.Thedirectorshoutedsomethingtothecameraoperatorandthenwenttospeaktothetwofamousactorsnearby.Sinceitwashotinthestudio,itcameasasurprisetoustoseeoneoftheactorsputonaheavyovercoatandstartwalkingalongthepath.Abigfanbeganblowingtinywhitefeathersdownonhim,andsoonthetreeswerecoveredin“snow”.Twomorefanswereturnedon,anda“strongwind”blewthroughthetrees.Thepicturelookedsorealthatitmadeusfeelcold.Thenextscenewasacompletecontrast(对比).Thewayitwasfilmedwasquiteunusual.PicturestakenonanislandinthePacificwereshownonaglassscreen.Anactorandactressstoodinfrontofthescenesothattheylookedasiftheywereatthewater'sedgeonanisland.Byasimpletricklikethis,palmtrees,sandybeaches,andblue,clearskieshadbeenbroughtintothestudio!Sinceitwasourturnnext,wewereleftwonderingwhatscenewouldbepreparedforus.Forafullthreeminutesinourliveswewouldbeexperiencingtheexcitementofbeingfilm“stars”!()53.Whoistheauthor?A.Acameraman.B.Afilmdirector.C.Acrowd-sceneactor.D.Aworkmanforscenesetting.()54.Whatmadetheauthorfeelcold?

A.Theheavysnowfall.B.Theman-madescene.C.Thelowtemperature.D.Thefilmbeingshown.()55.Whywasthewaythesecondscenewasfilmedunusual?A.Thebackgroundwasnotreal.Thescenewasonanislandwithsandybeaches.Therewerenofilmstars.Theauthorwaspartofthescene.()56.Whatwouldhappeninthe“threeminutes”mentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Anewscenewouldbefilmed.B.Morestarswouldactinthefilm.C.Theauthorwouldleavethestudio.D.Thenextscenewouldbeprepared.Almosteverymachinewithmovingpartshaswheels,yetnooneknowsexactlywhenthefirstwheelwasinventedorwhatitwasusedfor.Wedoknow,however,thattheyexistedover5500yearsagoinancientAsia.Theoldestknowntransportwheelwasdiscoveredin2002inSlovenia.Itisover5100yearsold.Evidencesuggeststhatwheelsfortransportdidn'tbecomepopularforawhile,though.Thiscouldbebecauseanimalsdidaperfectlygoodjobofcarryingfarmingtoolsandhumansaround.Butitcouldalsobebecauseofadifficultsituation.Whilewheelsneedtorollonsmoothsurfaces,roadswithsmoothsurfacesweren'tgoingtobeconstructeduntiltherewasplentyofdemandforthem.Eventually,roadsurfacesdidbecomesmoother,butthisdifficultsituationappearedagainafewcenturieslater.Therehadbeennoimportantchangesinwheelandvehicledesignbeforethearrivalofmodernroaddesign.Inthemid-1700s,aFrenchmancameupwithanewdesignofroad一abaselayer(层)oflargestonescoveredwithathinlayerofsmallerstones.AScotsmanimprovedonthisdesigninthe1820sandastrong,lastingroadsurfacebecameareality.Ataroundthesametime,metalhubs(thecentralpartofawheel)cameintobeing,followedbythepneumatictyre(充气轮胎)in1846.Alloywheelswereinventedin1967,sixtyyearsaftertheappearanceoftarmackedroads(柏油路).Aswheeldesigntookoff,vehiclesgotfasterandfaster.()57.Whatmightexplainwhytransportwheelsdidn'tbecomepopularforsometime?Fewknewhowtousetransportwheels.Humanscarriedfarmingtoolsjustaswell.Animalswereagoodmeansoftransport.Theexistenceoftransportwheelswasnotknown.()58.Whatdoweknowaboutroaddesignfromthepassage?Itwaseasierthanwheeldesign.Itimprovedafterbigchangesinvehicledesign.Itwaspromotedbyfast-movingvehicles.Itprovidedconditionsforwheeldesigntodevelop.()59.Howisthelastparagraphmainlydeveloped?B.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bymakingclassifications.B.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bymakingclassifications.B.Thedevelopmentoftransportwheels.D.Theinventionoffast-movingvehiclesC.Byfollowingtimeorder.()60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thebeginningofroaddesign.C.Thehistoryofpublictransport.语法填空（10小题，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。Strangelyenough,someinventionsarelost61peoplecan'timaginetheir62(valuable).Ausemayneedtobe“invented”alongwiththeinvention.Anexampleisthefaxmachine.Thetechnologyforfaxing63(invent)inthe1800s.Ittookmorethanonehundredyears,however,forthefaxtobeseenasuseful.In1843AlexanderBaininventedamachineto64(electrical)transmit(传输)writing.Atfirst,itwasconsidered65(use)sincefewpeoplethoughttherewas66needfortransmittingwritingover67(wire).Eventuallythevalueoftheinventionwasrealized,anditwasimproved68officeuse.Bythe1980s,thefaxmachinebecameapieceofstandard69(equip)inoffices.Thereasonis70itcanveryquicklytransmitwrittendocuments.Whoknowshowmanyotherinventionsjustneedtoberecognizedasvaluable?书面表达(1小题，共15分)音乐是另一种语言，在不同的场合会带给我们不同的感受。有的同学认为在写作业时听音乐可以让我们愉悦心情、放松身体、清醒头脑；也有一些同学认为这样做会影响思路、感到困倦、浪费时间……请你围绕“中学生该不该写作业时听音乐”这一话题，展开思路谈谈你的感想。要求：请根据所提供的信息材料和话题(不要逐句翻译)，写出结构完整、条理清晰、论据充分、语法准确、语言丰富优美、可读性强的短文。至少80词。不得使用真实姓名，地名，学校名。提示词语：愉悦心情lightenthemood保持清醒的头脑stayclear-minded参考答案：I.听力测试（15小题，共15分）1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.A9.A10.B11.C12.C13.B14.C15.B词汇测试(15小题，共15分)26-30BCACA16-20BCAAB2126-30BCACA完形填空(10小题，共15分)31-35BACAC36-40BCACC阅读理解(20小题，共30分)(A)阅读理解(20小题，共30分)(A)41-44ADBC(B)45-48(D)53-56CBAA(E)57-60DCDA(C)49-52CDCBCDCB语法填空(10小题，共10分)64.electrically65.useless69.equipment70.64.electrically65.useless69.equipment70.that66.a/any67.wires68.for书面表达(1小题，共15分)参考范文1：Itiswidelyknownthatmusiccanbringaboutfeelingondifferentoccasions.Sopeopledisagreewitheachotheronwhetherstudentsshouldlistentomusicwhiledoinghomework.Somepeoplethinkmusichasapositiveeffectbecauseitcanrelaxstudentsfromtheburdenofstudy.Inotherwords,itcanmakeusstudywithahappiermoodandhigherefficiency.However,othersbelievelisteningtomusicwhilestudyingmightbeadistractiontostudents,anditmayleadtoawasteoftimeifstudentscan'tfocusontheirstudy.Inmyopinion,studentsshouldtrytolistentomusicaslittleaspossiblewhilestudying,becausewemaymakemoremistakesifwedon'tconcentrateonstudy.Besides,wecanrelaxourselveswithmusicafterwefinishourstudy.参考范文2：Canwelistentomusicwhendoinghomework?Lifeisboringwithoutmusic.It'sgoodforustolistentomusicproperly.Well,isitgoodorbadforustolistentomusicwhendoinghomework?Herearesomestudents'answers.Somestudentsthinklisteningtomusiccanmakethemexcited,relaxedandclear-minded,sotheylikelisteningtomusicastheydohomework.Butsomestudentsdon'tthinkso.Theythinkmusicaffectstheirthinking.Asaresult,itjustmakesthemfeelmoretired,whichisreallyawasteoftime.Asforme,Ilikedoinghomeworkwithmusic.Sometimesitcanbringussomeinspiration听力材料7-9题Therearetwokindsofelephantsintheworld:theelephantsinIn