2018年广西玉林市中考英语真题及答案

英语本试卷共七大题。考试时间120分钟，满分120分。注意事项：1．本考卷分试题卷和答题卡。请将答案填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.选择题：每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑。3．非选择题：请用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。、听力理解（共30分）（一）听句子，选图画。（每小题1分，共5分）你将听到5个句子。请根据所听到的内容，选出与句子内容相符的图画选项。每个句子读一遍。BeitRestaurantFCDA53EARTHDAY你将听到5个句子。请根据所听到的内容，选出与句子内容相符的图画选项。每个句子读一遍。BeitRestaurantFCDA53EARTHDAYAbpaycom二）对话理解。（每小题1分，共10分）第一节：听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。Wherearethetwospeakers?Inarestaurant.B.Atazoo.C.Ataschool.Whattimeofdayisit?A.It'stimeforbreakfast.B.It'stimeforlunch.C.It'stimeforbed.Howmanylanguagesarementionedintheconversation?One.B.Two.C.Three.WhatwillKatedonext?A.She'llreadhere-mail.B.She'lltellDavidajoke.C.She'llplaycomputergames.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?$7.B.$24.C.$31.第二节：听下面两段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段长对话，回答第11和第12小题。WhenwasMarkborn?In2002.B.In2003.C.In2004.HowdoesthemanlikeDale?A.Active.B.Serious.C.Funny.听第二段长对话，回答第13、第14和第15小题。C.Becauseofmanyactivities.WhydoesJohnfeelsotiredeveryday?C.Becauseofmanyactivities.A.Becauseofmanytests.B.Becauseofhismemories.WhatdoLinda'sparentsthinkoftheactivities?A.It'sofgreathelptodothem.It'sawasteoftimetodothem.It'sfullofdangertodothem.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.（三）短文理解。（每小题2分，共10分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听到的短文内容，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。HowlonghavetheSmithslivedinthetown?Forabout10years.B.Forabout15years.C.Forabout20years.ThepoorstudentsoftengetfromtheSmiths.booksandmoneyB.foodandbooksC.foodandmoneyWhydofriendsliketovisittheSmiths?A.BecausetheSmithsareveryrich.BecausetheSmithsareveryfamous.BecausetheSmithsarepoliteandkindtothem.WhenwouldtheSmithshavetheirpicnic?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.WhatdidMrs.Smith'slastwordsreallymean?A.Shedidn'tlikeherfriendsanymore.Shewishedthevisitorstoleaverightnow.Shedidn'twantherfriendstocomeagain.（四）听短文，填信息。（每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听到的内容，填入信息（每空一词）。短文读两遍。2423.二、语言知识运用（共20分）一）单项选择（每小题12423.二、语言知识运用（共20分）一）单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）ASpecialBasketballGameThevwerewearing29bluetrousers.WefelTthatwedidn't22anypracticeagainstiteamlikethatAboyinanold23stoppedtheball-Thebovgot24twopointsinaminute.Wit25leurncdthatwe5tiJlshoulddoourbest.2526.—Howoftendoyouplaytennis?——Twiceweek.AndIoftenplayitinsportscenterinourschool.A.the；／B.a；anA.the；／B.a；an——Whatwouldyoulike,meatorfish?一.Ipreferchicken.A.EitherB.Neither——Lisa,howisyourcousin?——Heisnow.Thankyou.A.morehealthierB.muchhealthierC.an；theC.BothC.veryhealthierD.a；theD.EachD.healthiest——WhogottheFirsteverFriendshipMedal（友谊勋章）ofChina?一It'sPutineverybodyknowssowellintheworld.A.whomB.whatC.whichA.whomB.whatC.whichD.whose——Whatdoyouknowaboutthe2018RussiaFIFAWorldCup?一Oh,IonlyknowthatthelastgameonJuly15.A.wasplayedB.isplayedC.willbeplayedD.willplay—Hey,boys.Lookatthefalling.—Well,it'stellingusthatautumniscoming.A.leafB.leafsC.leafesD.leaves—Mom,whatdoestheword“attention”mean?——Oh,mydear,youshouldthedictionaryandthenyouwillgetthemeaning.A.lookforB.lookupC.lookatD.lookout—Hello,Matt.How'syourlifeinCanada?一Iamusedtoitnow.Myhostfamilyalwaystrytheirbesttomakefeelathome.A.meB.IC.myD.mine一It'ssaidthatthebestwaytorelaxisexercise.一Isee.Butyoushouldkeepawaydangeroussports.A.with;fromB.for;offC.through;fromD.through;by一Herearethejobsforyou,youngman.一Thankyou.CouldIchoose?A.whatIliketodomostB.whatIlikedtodomostC.whatdoiliketodomostD.whatdidlliketodomost（二）完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Awifecametoherhusbandwithasuggestion,“Ireadinanarticleonhowtomakeourmarriage（婚姻）stronger.Iwanteachofus36alistofthethingsthatmakeeachotherannoyed（令人恼怒的）.Then,wecantalkabouthowwecanfixthemtogetherandmakeourliveshappierthanevertogether.”Thehusband37.Soeachofthemwentintoadifferentroominthehouseandthoughtofthethingsthatreallymadetheother38.Theythoughtandthoughtthequestionsfortherestofthedayandwrotedownwhatthey39.Thenextmorning,atthebreakfast,thewifestarted.Shetookoutherlist.Thereweremanypointsonit,enoughtofillthree40.Infact,asshestartedreadingthelist,shenoticedthattears（泪水）werestartingtoappearinherhusband'seyes,Thewifecontinuedtoreadthelist41shefinishedreadingallthepointsonthepapertoherhusband.Thensheplacedherlistonthetableandputherhandsoverthetopofit.It'stimeforherhusbandtoreadhislist,But42thehusbandsaid,“Idon'thaveanythingonmylist.Ithinkyouare43.Idon'twantyoutochangeanythingaboutyou.”Thewoman44byherhusband'swordsandbegantocry.Inlife,45wearedisappointed,angryandsad,weshouldn'tloseheartbecausewealwayshavewonderfultimethatitisfullofbeauty,lightandhappiness.Whywastetimelookingforthebad,disappointingthings?Whynotenjoythewonderfulthingsaroundus?36.A.writeB.writesC.writingD.towrite37.A.agreedB.disagreedC.leftD.disappeared38.A.happyB.angryC.scaryD.silly39.A.dealtwithB.beganwithC.cameupwithD.playedwith40.A.basketsB.pagesC.bottlesD.bags41.A.althoughB.unlessC.untilD.if42.A.graduallyB.quietlyC.completelyD.heavily43.A.perfectB.lonelyC.awfulD.nervous44.A.wasbeatenB.washurtC.wascheatedD.wasmoved45.A.whoeverB.whateverC.wheneverD.where

三、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面A、B、C、D四部分信息或短文，根据信息或短文内容，从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，共30分）WeallknowthathisnameisHarryPotter.AndweallknowthatHarryPotterwrittenbyJ.K.Rowlinghasinfluencedthelivesofitsreaders.Herearesomefans'storiesabouttheinfluenceofthebooksonthem.elanieMartinwaslonely,andHarryPotterhelpedmegetbetter.WhenIwas16,myfamilymovedawaytoaforeigncountry.Ilivedwithmyuncleandhisfamily.Atthattime,Iwaslonely.Timesweregrey,butHarryPotteralwaysgavemesomethingtolookforwardto.ThebookshelpedmeunderstandthatIcouldtalktomyfriends,dependonthem.Andthebookshavetaughtustocareaboutothers.ThankstoJ.K.Rowling.HowIwishtogetherautograph（亲笔签名）！KrystalSimLikeHarry,I'dlostmymother.HarryPottehelpedmefaceit.MymotherhadbeendeadbythetimeIreadHarryPotter.ThoughIwasan11-year-oldgirl,IunderstoodalittleofhowHarryfelt,IrememberstayinguptoreaditthroughthenightandendingupcryingasLilyPotter,Harry'smother,saidtohim一“You'vebeensobrave.”Thosearethekindofwordsyouwanttohearwhenyou'velostaparent.Theyhityourheartsometimes,inthemostbeautifulway.IthinkIcanbealotstrongerthanbefore.MatthewLawrenceIdidn'twanttoread,untilmyfriendstoldmeaboutawizard（魔法师）calledHarry.Ididn'tlikereadinguntilIheardalotofmyfriendsreadingHarryPotter.Ireaditfromthefirstpagetothelastpage.AsHarry,HermioneandRongrewup,Igrewup,too.HarryPottershowedmethatreadingcouldbeenjoyable.Itchangedmylifebecauseitledmetolovereading.WhowillprobablyaskforJ.K,Rowling'sautographaccordingtothepassage?A.MelanieMartin.B.KrystalSim.C.LilyPotter.D.MatthewLawrence.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEinthepassage?MelanieMartinandHarryPotterbothlosttheirmothers.MatthewLawrencealwayswantedtoreadwithhisfriends.KrystalSimwas11whenherfamilymovedtoaforeigncountry.Harry,HermioneandRonmightbethecharactersinHarryPotter.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoreadHarryPotterB.HowHarryPotterChangedMyLifeC.ReadingHarryPotterIsEnjoyableD.EveryChildKnowsHarryPotterBRecently,myhusbandandIhadthechancetodosomethinggoodfortwopeoplewhowerecompletestrangerstous.ItmadeusfeelsogoodtobeabletodoitthatIthoughtIshouldshare,Wewere

travelingtoThailandonNewYear'sDaywithourSifnacmeilIalotforwork,wehavehadenoughflyingmilestobecometheVIP（veryimportantperson.）oftheflight（头等njoyfirs舱）seats.Asweweresittingintheveryfirsttwoseatsinthefirstrowoffirstclasswaitingtakeoff,Iheardoneoftheflightat航takeoff,Iheardoneoftheflightat航SH服务S员）tellingtheothersthattheryeouwnagsacouplesittinginthebackoftheplanethathadjustbeenmarriedseveraldaysbeforeandweregoingontheinhoneymoon（蜜月）.Theyhadorderedtheiflightightmonthsbeforebut,forsomereason,hadnotbeenabletogetseatstogether.Nooneelseontheplanewantedtomobride新娘）wasintears.IturnedtomyhusbandandtoldhimwhatIheard.WeagreedwithoutthinkingtwiceandtheflightattendantovertotellherthatwewouldbehappytogiveupourseatsforthisTheflightattendantseemedshockedandamazedandsaid.“Really?AWreesyaoiud.su“reS?u”re!”So,wemovedtothebackoftheplane,Iwasinamiddleseatinthebackpartandmyhwhois63,inthewindowseatofthelastrowoftheplane.Theflightattendantswereverythankfulforwhatwehaddoneandcaredforuscarefullthoughwewerenolongersittinignfirstclass,andwebothmadefriendswiththepeoplesittingaroundusandhadagreatflight.Ihadtogobacktothefrontoftheplanetogetaforgobackduringtheflightandnoticedthattheyoungcoupleweresittinvgeryclosetogetherh,appilysippingchampagne®尝香槟）.ItreallymademyNewYeartogetontosuchawonderfulstart!WhendidthewritertraveltoThailand?A.OnthefirstdayofApril.C.OnthefirstdayofMarch.OnthefirstdayofJanuary.A.OnthefirstdayofApril.C.OnthefirstdayofMarch.OnthefirstdayofJanuary.OnthefirstdayofFebruary.Whycouldthewritergetthefirstclassseats?A.Becauseshewasold.Becauseshewassick.A.Becauseshewasold.Becauseshewassick.Becausesheoftentraveled.Becauseshehadmuchmoney.Becausesheoftentraveled.Becauseshehadmuchmoney.51.Wheredidthewritersitatlast?51.Wheredidthewritersitatlast?A.Inthefirstrow.B.Inamiddleseat.C.Inthelastrow.D.Inthewindowseat.A.Inthefirstrow.B.Inamiddleseat.C.Inthelastrow.D.Inthewindowseat.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?Ayoungcouplegavetheirseatstotheold.Theflightattendantshelpedtheoldcouple.Allthepassengershelpedtheyoungcouple.Anoldcoupleofferedtheirseatstothestrangers.CDoyouknowwhatmakeslightni（j闪电）？Whydoeslightningstr（击打）?Lightningstrikeshappenwheniceandwaterincloudsrub（摩擦）together,andcauseatmospheriC大气层的）changes.Whenthishappens,itcreatesasta静电ChcLightningcanstrikeinsitdheecloud,betweentwocloudsorbetweenacloudandEarth.It'sthelastkindothatisthemostdangerousforhumans.Lightningcanbeverydangerous.Everyyear,lightningkillspeoplebecauseitcanstarorbecauseitreachesatemperatureof28,000C.Aboutl,000peoplearehitbylightningtheUnitedStates,andabout100ofthemdieasaresult.Lightningmakespeopleshocked,andithappensallovertheworld!Scientiststhinkthamorethanthreemilliloinghtningstrikesevdearyyintheworl—dthat'sthirtysterviekreyssecond（秒）.AnAmericanmanRoySullivan,whoworkedianpark,survivedfrtohmemostlightningstrikes.Between1942and1983,hewashitseventimes!AndhekeepsthehighestworldrecoLightningissurenotsomethingtoplaywith.Whenlightningstrikes,it'sbesttostayinsidealargebuilding.Tostaysafe,donotstandundertrees,onhillsornearwater.Also,donotliedownontheground,ortheelectricitymaygothroughyouandcauseaheartproblem.Lightningstrikes.A.happenthirtytimeseachdayB.happenwhentherearebigfirescanreachaveryhightemperatureD.cankillallthosewhoworkinaparkWhatdoestheunderlinedword“survived”meaninChinese?A.幸存B.选择C.遇难D.失忆HowmanypeoplehitbylightningdieeveryyearinAmerica?A.About1000people.B.About28,000people.C.Aboutonetenthofpeople.D.Aboutonefourthofpeople.Where'sthesafestplacetostaywhenlightningstrikes?A.Underatree.B.Nearariver.C.Onthetopofahill.D.Insideabuilding.DMymotherusedtoaskmewhatwasthemostimportantpartofthebody.ThroughtheyearsIwouldguessatwhatIthoughtwasthecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyounger,Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans.SoIsaid,“Myears,Mommy.”Shesaid,“No,manypeoplearedeaf.ButyoukeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon.”Severalyearshadpassedbeforesheaskedmeagain,Sincemakingmyfirsttry,Ihadthoughtoverthecorrectanswer.SothistimeItoldher,“Mommy,sight（视力）isveryimportanttoeverybody,soitmustbeoureyes.”Shelookedatmeandtoldme.“Youarelearningfast,buttheanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhocan'tsee.”Overtheyears,Motheraskedmeacouplemoretimesandalwaysheranswerwas,“No,butyouaregettingsmartereveryyear,myboy.”Thenlastyear,mygrandpadied.Everybodywashurt.Everybodywascryingatthefuneral（葬礼）.Mymomlookedatmewhenitwasourturntosayourfinalgoodbyetograndpa.Sheaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”Iwasshockedwhensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasagamebetweenherandme.Shesawtheconfusion（困惑）onmyfaceandtoldme,“Thisquestionisveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhavereallylivedyourlife.”Isawhereyesintears.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder.”Iasked,“Isitbecauseitholdsup（抬起）yourhead?''Shereplied,“No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendoralovedonewhentheycry.Everybodyrequiresashouldertocryonsometimesinlife,mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenoughloveandfriendsthatyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyourequireit.”ThenandthereIknewthemostimportantbodypartisnotaselfish（自私的）one.ItisSympathetic（体谅的）tothepainofothers.Whydidthewriterfirstthink“ears”werethemostimportantpartofbody?Becausehethoughtthatsound.A.wassweettohearB.wasimportanttohumansC.canbeheardbypeopleD.canpassthroughquicklyWhathappenedtothewriter'sfamilylastyearinthepassage?A.Hisgrandpadied.B.Hismotherlefthome.C.Hishousewasburnt.D.Hisfatherwashurt.Wheredidthewritergetthecorrectanswerfromhismother?

从方框中选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。（其中有两项是多余选项）WGoodmorning,Jack!Youlooksosleepytoday!What'swrong?M:Em...Istayeduplatelastnight.WWhy?ItwasFriday.61M:No,Iweren't.IjustwatchedthenewsonCCTVAndIwastooexcitedtofallasleep.WOh?62M:Ofcourse,theSCOsummit(上合峰会)willbegininQinDaoinJune,2018.WWhatisitabout?M:63A.DidyoureadthenewsontheInternet?W:Soit'sthemaineventof2018.B.Thesafety,travel,culturearoundtheworld,M:Ithinkso.C.Anythingimportant?WDoyouoftenwatchCCTVnews?D.WhatkindofTVshowsdoyoulike?M:Yeah,Iwatchitalmosteveryweekend.E.Wereyoustillbusywithyourhomework?Whataboutyou?F,Ifso,youdon'tknowwhatisgoingonintheworld.W:Seldom.64G.Ihavelittletimetocareaboutit.M:That'snotgood.65W:You'reright,andmaybeIshouldspendsometimeonit.M:Ithinkyoushouldatleasthaveatry,W:Allright!4.65.A,Athome.B.Attheschool.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A,Athome.B.Attheschool.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldoftencryinlife.C.Weshouldlistentoourmothers'words.四、情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)C.Atthefuneral.D.Atthestation.B.Weshouldholdupourheadhigh.Weshouldlearntounderstandother'spain五、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Let'ssharethisarticleabouttheimportanceoffamilyinourlife.Assoonasthemangoesintotheworld,thefirstpersonshemeetsarehisfamily66(member).Thefirstpersonisthemotherwhohastakengreatpaintobringhimtothis67(beauty)world.Thenishisfatherwhoisalwaystheretolook68him.Thencomethebrothersorsisters.Familyisthefirstplaceforaperson69(learn)thingsinthisworld.Helearnseverythingfromhisfamilyfrombabytimetilloldage,Heseeshisfamilywalkingandthenhetriestofollowthem.Heseeshisfamilytalkingandthenhetriestorepeatthewords.Healso70(slow)learnsthebasiccommunicationamongthepeopleinthefamily.Helearnshowtolove,71todo,whentogotobed,andhowtogetonwithotherswell.Thisdevelopsakindofloveamongallfamily.Thefamilyworkslikeachain.Youknow,kidsknow72(little)thanotherpeople,sotheyshouldlearnfromelderswhileeldersdependon73(they)kidsforalotofthings.Whenkidsgrowup,getmarried,havechildren,thecirclerepeatsagain.Yourfamilyalwayscometoyourhelpwhenyouareintrouble.Theyalwayssupportyouindifferentways74itisonmoneyorjustonspirit.Youcanalwaysshareyourproblemswiththefamily,andyoualwaysfindabetterwaytosolveyourproblemsafter75(discuss)theminthehouse.Consideringallthesethings,wecansayfamilyisoneofthegreatestgiftsthatGodsendsus.5.

六、短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（V）:如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Mysisterisoneofabestfriendsofmine.Wehaven'talwaysbeengoodfriends.Whenwewereyounger,shealwaysfightswithme.Wedidn'tlikeeachotherverymuchbutwewouldargueabouteverything.Whenshemovedoutofourparentshouseandgotmarried,webecame注意：原行没有错的不要改。Mysisterisoneofabestfriendsofmine.Wehaven'talwaysbeengoodfriends.Whenwewereyounger,shealwaysfightswithme.Wedidn'tlikeeachotherverymuchbutwewouldargueabouteverything.Whenshemovedoutofourparentshouseandgotmarried,webecamefriends.She'sthreeyearsoldthanIam,butitdoesn'tmatter.Everymomingwetalkonthephone.Shetellsmewhatshe'sgoingtodoforthedayandItellheraboutmyplans.Shealwaysgivesmegoodadvic