山东省济南市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题及答案

高考真题PAGE14试题英语试题本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowdidMr.Browngotowork?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.2.Whatpetdidthegirlwantatfirst?A.Acat.B.Adog.C.Abird.3.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Unhappy.4.Whathappenedtotheman'sbike?A.Ithadaflattire.B.Itwasunderrepair.C.Onewheelwasstolen.5.Whatwillthemandointheafternoon?A.Writeareport.B.Haveameeting.C.Gotothedentist.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Agarden.B.Atravelplan.C.Afamilytree.7.Wherearethetreesbythehousefrom?A.Australia.B.California.C.NewZealand.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whendoesthemanusuallygetup?A.At6:30a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At8:00a.m.9.Whatwillthemanbring?A.Freshfruit.B.Friedchicken.C.Somesandwiches.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.InBritain.B.InAmerica.C.InCanada.11.WhatdidVinnieJonesusetobe?A.Anathlete.B.Anactor.C.Asoccercoach.12.WhichteamwontheFACupFinalin1988?A.ManchesterUnited.B.Wimbledon.C.Liverpool.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Co-workers.C.Roommates.14.Whotaughtthewomantomakethechickendish?A.Hergrandmother.B.Herfather.C.Hermother.15.Whatisthespeakers'planforSaturdaynight?A.Togoshopping.B.Totreatguests.C.Toeatout.16.Whatwillthemandonext?AWorkovertime.B.Cookmeals.C.Washdishes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WherewillProfessorCaroleBerggiveatalk?A.Inthelecturehall.B.IntheGreenRoom.C.IntheUnionTheater.18.WhatcanstudentsdoattheEnglishcorneronThursdayafternoon?A.Learnaboutdance.B.Talkwithtwoprofessors.C.MeettheStudentUnionmembers.19.WhendoesBetteMulder'sshowbegin?A.At7:00p.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At9:00p.m.20.HowmuchisaticketforthemovieForrestGump?A.$5.B.$6.C.$7.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouwanttospendyourweekendenjoyingnature,atriptoCalifornia'sRedwoodForestmightbewhatyou'relookingfor.Thebestwaytoenjoythesefamousredwoodsistoridearailbike,atwo-person,pedal-operatedvehiclethatsitssteadilyonthetraintracks.ThisallowspassengerstoridealongtheRedwoodRouteinelectric-poweredandalmostsilentbike.Thebikesareextremelyeasytorideandoperate,makingthemsuitableforallages.Theyalsocomewithanelectric-assistifyouwanttotakeabreakfrompedalingorneedabitofhelp.TherailbikeleavesfromtheSkunkTrainDepotandwilltakeyouonaone-hourroundtripridethroughtheredwoodforestalongthePuddingCreekEstuary.TheRedwoodForestisadreamlikeplace,particularlyonarainyorfoggyday,likeascenefromJurassicPark.WiththerailbikestravelingalongthePuddingCreekEstuary,youcan'thelpbutthinkthatabrontosaurusmightbearoundthenextcorner.TheendofthelineisatGlenBlairJunction,whichis3.5milesalongtheRedwoodRoute.Thissitehasbeenchangedintoabeautifulstopwithpicnictablesandeasytohiketrailsintotheredwoods.You'llneedtopay$250torentabike,plusthe8%HistoricPreservationAssessment.Thereisnodiscountforsingleriders,sobesuretovisitwithapartner.Ifyouhavealargefamily,youcanalsorentmultiplebikesandtakethetripasagroup,remainingclosetoeachotherwhilestillbeingabletomoveforwardatyourownpace.1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutarailbikeinParagraph2?A.Itispoweredbysolarenergy. B.Itisabikeriddenonrails.C.Itsuitstheyoungonly. D.Itmakesagreatnoise.2.Wheredoesthetourlineend?A.AttheSkunkTrainDepot B.AtthePuddingCreekEstuary.C.AtGlenBlairJunction. D.AttheJurassicPark.3.Howmuchshallyoupayforarailbike?A.$20 B.$230. C.$250. D.$270.答案：1.B2.C3.DBPopstarshavetraditionallynotcomefromtheupperclassesofsociety.Eminemgrewuponatrailer(活动住屋)park.50CentisfromthedangeroussheltersofNewYork.TheBeatlesgrewupinthepoorcityofLiverpool.However,somemusicianshavecomefromthearmy.ElvisPresley,theKingofRockandRoll,servedwiththeAmericanArmyinGermanywhileJimiHendrixwasintheparachuteregiment(伞兵团).FollowinginthattraditioncomesaBritishhit,JamesBlunt.Hissingle,YoureBeautiful,wasahugesuccess,andhisconcertshavesoldoutalloverthecountry.JamesBlunt,bornonFebruary22,1977,comesfromafamilywithalongtraditionofmilitaryservice.Hisearlylifewasnotfilledwithmusic.Hisarmyofficerfatherthoughtallmusic,evenclassical,wasunnecessarynoise.Hislifeseemedcertaintofollowthatofhisfather'sbeforehim—privateschools,agooduniversityandacareerasanofficerintheBritishArmy.Thethoughtofpursuingacareerinmusichadneveroccurredtohimuntilhewitnessedanolderboyplayinganelectricguitaratage14.WhenhewassenttoKosovoin1999,hedidn'tjusttakehisgunhealsotookhisguitar,attachedtothesideofhistank.Ashedrovethroughvillagesdamagedbythewar,heusedtosingtheJohnLennonsongGivePeaceaChance.“Well,”helatersaid,“wewerepeacekeepers.”In2003heleftthearmyandwenttoLosAngelestomakearecord.In2004,hisfirstalbumBacktoBedlamwasreleased,andthesinglesHigh,WiseMenandYou'reBeautifulhavebeengreatsuccesses.Forthesingingsoldier,puttingdownagunforaguitarhasbeenagoodchoice.4.WhatdoElvisPresleyandJamesBlunthaveincommon?A.Theywerefromlowersocialclasses.B.TheywerekingsofRockandRoll.C.TheyrosetofameinBritain.D.Theyusedtoserveinthearmy.5.WhatmadeJamesBlunttakeupmusic?A.Hisfather'ssupport.B.TheBeatles'influence.C.Aguitarperformance.D.Familytraditionofmusic.6.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Blunt'sjourneytotheUS.B.Blunt'ssuccessasasinger.C.Blunt'sdevotiontosinging.D.Blunt'sbest-sellingrecords.7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsJamesBlunt?A.Positive. B.Critical.C.Grateful. D.Cautious.答案：4.D5.C6.B7.ACYoumayhavecelebratedthenewyearonJanuary1stbutthenextdaycatsgettocelebratethenewyear.Well,actually,catsdon'tcelebratethenewyear,theycelebratethemewyear.Anycatownerwilltellyouthatcatsconsiderthemselvestobefar,farbetterthanus.Theymostcertainlyfeeltheydeserveallthatlifehastooffer,sowhynothaveaHappyMewYearDayForCatsDayjustforthem?LikethehumanversionofNewYear'sDay,itisonthisspecialdaythatourfeline（猫科的）companionscanpawandconsiderthe“mewness”ofthebrandnewseasonandallofthepossibilitiesitholds.Perhapsthiswillbetheyeartheirpeoplestartfeedingthemtinnedfoodinsteadofdry?Willtheuselessdogrealizethatthecatiskinginthishouse?Allthesequestionsandmorecanbeconsideredbyourkittiestodaywhiletheygoabouttheirnormalbusiness,lookingdistantanddisinterested.Thetruthisthatmanyanimalrelatedholidayscanalsohelpraiseawarenessaboutthemillionsofunwanted,unlovedandabusedpetsthatendupinanimalsheltersandareeventuallyputtosleepforlackoffundstokeepthemalive.Soifyouhaven'tgotyourownperfectfelineruleryet,it'stimetotakeactiononJanuary2.Asyou'rewelcomingintheNewYearintoyourlife,won'tyouconsideropeningyourheartandyourhometoanewfourleggedfriendaswell?Catscanservemanypurposesaroundthehome-theyarenatural,greedyhunters;they'retheperfectmixofbothfunandsilly.Nothingbeatsthethankfulnessofacat,forsure!YoumayhaveallsortsofNewYear'sresolutionsthatmayormaynotworkout,butadoptingacatissomethingyouwillneverregret,andthecatwillneverforget.8.Whatmaythecatownersagreewith?A.Catsshouldhaveholidays.B.Catsarethebestpetsever.C.Catsareproudanimals.D.Catsenjoydryfood.9.Thepurposeofcelebrating“HappyMewYear”isto________.A.showloveforcatsB.setupanewbusinessC.celebratethenewyearD.drawattentiontofestivals10.Whatcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“abused”inParagraph3?A.Badlytreated. B.Deeplyloved.C.Newlyborn. D.Wellfed.11.Whatistheauthortryingtodointhelastparagraph?A.Advertise. B.Persuade.C.Summarize. D.Evaluate.答案：8.A9.A10.A11.BDInacompanyblogpostonMonday,AppleannouncedthatitsAppleMusicstreamingservicewouldgiveallusersaccesstolosslessandspatialaudio（空间音频）inJune,2021.Thosewhohavetheservicewillgetthesefeatureswithoutneedingtopaymoremoney.Losslessaudioisprobablythe,biggerofthetwo,especiallyformusicfans.Traditionally,turningsongsintoMP3sorothercommonaudioformatsusuallyreducessoundquality.Noteverypartofarecordingisnecessaryforbasiclistenability,socornersarecuttomakesurefilesizesaren'tmassive.Asthenamesuggests,losslessaudiogivesyouaversionclosertowhatwasheardintherecordingstudio.Apple'slosslessformatstartsat16bitat44.1kHzandgoesallthewayupto24bitat192kHz.You'llbeabletochooseyourpreferredqualitylevelintheAppleMusicapp'ssettingswhenthisfeaturerollsout.Spatialaudioisalittlemoreself-explanatory.Artistscanmaketheirmusicsoundlikeit'shappeningallaroundthelisteneraslongasthey'reusingnewAirPodsorBeatsheadphonesorthemostrecentversionsofiPads,Macs,andiPhones.ThisisfreeofDolbyAtmos,ahigh-techsurround-soundformatthatyoucanfindeverywherefrommovietheaterstohomeaudioequipment.Assuminglosslessandspatialaudiodeliveronthosepromises,ApplecanclaimvictoryoverSpotifyandTidalonpricealone.The$9.99monthlyfeewon'tincrease,unlikeSpotify'supcomingHiFiplan(whichdoesn'thaveaconfirmedpriceyet)andTidal'sexisting$19.99monthlylosslessplan.That'sdefinitelyanoteworthyblowinthemusicstreamingwar.12.WhatcanbelearnedaboutApple'slosslessaudio?A.Itcostsmoremoney.B.Ithasbeeninwideuse.C.Ittakesnostoragespace.D.Itoffershighqualitymusic.13.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?A.Typesofheadphones.B.FeaturesofSpatialaudio.C.iPhonesversions.D.Audioequipment.14.WhydoesthewritermentionSpotifyandTidal?A.Toincreasemarketcompetition.B.TostressApple'sadvantage.C.Totelltheimportanceofmusic.D.TointroduceApple'snewproduct.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AppleReleasesNewiPhonesB.MusicPlatformsFightFairlyC.MusicLoversFeedTheirEarsD.AppleMusicOffersNewServices答案：12.D13.B14.B15.D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Modernrobotsareimportanttospaceexplorationandarebeingusedindifferentwayforseveralimportantreasons.____16____Asidefromtheearth,justabouteverysurfaceinthesolarsystemisunsafeforhumanstoexplore.Theaironmostotherplanetsisthinforhumans,makingitnecessarytowearaspacesuitandoxygenequipment.Thetemperaturesonthesesurfacesaremuchtoohotormuchtoocoldforanyhumans.Plus,therewouldberadiation,badweather,andalackofgravity.____17____Theycansurvivemuchlongerundertheseconditions.Robotsaredesignedforcollectingscientificdata.____18____Importantscientificprojectsfromdetectingminerals,analyzinggroundsamples,tofindingwaterareallperformedmuchquickerandaccuratelybyrobots.Theuseofrobotshasmadethecostofspaceexplorationmuchlessexpensivethanitwouldcostforhumanstodothework.Inordertosuccessfullysendhumansintospace,wewouldneedtobuildavehiclethatcannotonlycarryhumans,butalsoenoughfoodandwatertokeepthemaliveforthedurationofthetrip.Moreover,robotshavenoproblemsworkingforhoursonend.____19____Robotsdon'trequirefoodorwaterandtheyneverneedabathroombreak.Overthepast30yearsorso,therehavebeenmanydifferenttypesofrobotsusedsuccessfullyintheexplorationofspace.____20____TheyhavebothbeensuccessfulwithexperimentsonsoilandrocksandhaveevenfoundevidenceofwaterinMars'history.A.Robotsnevercomplain.B.Robotsmakegreatexplorers.C.Thisisbecauseitismovingaroundtheearth.D.Robotshavemuchlesslimitationintheseareas.E.PerhapsthemostfamousareSpiritandOpportunity.F.Theycanprocessinformationmuchmoreefficiently.G.Therearesomerobotswhichareusedtoputthesatelliteback.答案：16.B17.D18.F19.A20.E第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Cultureandtraditionarethesoulofacountry.Whenacountry____21____them,itisdifficultforittomake____22____.ChineseculturecanbeseeneverywhereinChina,____23____Ididnotreallyunderstanditinthebeginning.ThenIrealizedIhadto____24____somethinginordertounderstandit.LastwinterIdecidedtostayatouruniversityto____25____alltheactivitiesorganizedforforeignstudentstocelebratetheSpringFestival.The____26____beganamonthagowiththedecoratingofourroomswithSpringFestivalcouplets（对联）andnewyearpaintings.OnFebruary10,we____27____anactivitytowriteSpringFestivalcouplets.WhenIsawthebrushpen,Ibecame____28____.Whyistheresuchapen?Howdoweuseit?Afterunderstandingthetools,westartedourcreative____29____.Itriedtoholdthebrushandstartwriting____30____,butthetipofthepenwastoo____31____andIcouldn'tgraspitatall.Iwas____32____,butIdidn'tgiveup.Afterseveral____33____,Iwrotealineofwords.Atthistime,IfoundthatmysleevesweredirtiedwithinkasIwastoofocusedonpracticing.____34____,Iwasveryhappy,becauseIfeltthatIhadlearnedtheessence（精髓）ofwritingcalligraphy.Throughthisactivity,Icameto____35____theamazingChineseculturemore.21.A.cherishes B.keeps C.loses D.spots22.A.sense B.money C.peace D.progress23.A.but B.for C.so D.or24.A.ignore B.experience C.miss D.say25.A.bringabout B.setoff C.participatein D.figureout26.A.performances B.preparations C.traditions D.operations27.A.launched B.discovered C.celebrated D.reported28.A.scary B.patient C.proud D.curious29.A.plan B.imagination C.journey D.decoration30.A.wisely B.carefully C.neatly D.skillfully31.A.heavy B.soft C.tight D.small32.A.disappointed B.moved C.frightened D.delighted33.A.missions B.inventions C.scenes D.attempts34.A.Ifnot B.Evenso C.Thatis D.Asusual35.A.spread B.teach C.appreciate D.change答案：21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C26.B27.A28.D29.D30.B31.B32.A33.D34.B35.C第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland____36____(consist)ofBritain,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Thefourcountries,____37____sharethesameflagandthesamecurrency,alsohavesomedifferencessuchasnationaldaysandnationaldishes.Studyingthehistoryandcultureswillmake____38____easiertoexplorethecountry.答案：36.consists37.which38.itB阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，LinQiaozhiwasknown____39____the“motheroftenthousandbabies”.ShechosetostudymedicineandgraduatedfromPUMCwiththe____40____(high)prize.SherejectedtheoffertostayinAmerica.Shedevotedallherlifeto____41____(tend)patients,publishingmedicalresearchandtrainingnewdoctors.答案：39.as40.highest41.tendingC阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，Chinaisexploringspacetolearnmoreabouttheuniverse.In2003,YangLiwei____42____(successful)orbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.As____43____result,Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworld____44____(send)humansintospace.ThenfollowedShenzhou6and7,JadeRabbit,Tiangong2andsoon.Allthe____45____(achievement)showonestepfurtherintospaceexploration.答案：42.successfully43.a44.sending45.achievements第四部分写作（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。46.Luckily,Frankmanagedtoe________fromtheburningbuilding.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：escape##scape47.Shedescribedherown________(道德的)dilemmainmakingthedecision.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)答案：ethical48.Readinginthesunforalongtimedoesh________tooureyes.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：harm#arm49.Tommyhurried________(楼下)tocheckwhowasknockingonthedoor.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)答案：downstairs50.Pleasedon't________（犹豫）toturntomewhenyouhaveaquestion.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）答案：hesitate51.AfterreadingLiLan'stravelj________wegottoknowmoreaboutSanFrancisco（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：journal##ournal52.You'dbetterw________becausespeakingaloudinpublicisimpolite.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：whisper##hisper53.Ifwe________(缺少)VitaminCinourdiet,wewillfeeltiredorevensufferfromdiseases.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)答案：lack54.Wearedoingourbestwiththe__________(有限的)resourcesavailable.（根据汉语提示填空）答案：limited55.Moreandmorepeopleareawareofthebenefitsof________（定期的）exercise.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）答案：regular第二节（满分30分）56.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onemorning,Tracy,Ann'sneighbor,foundalostdogwanderingaroundthelocalelementaryschool.SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonthedog.Annsaidthatshecouldwatchitonlyforthedayandtookthedogbackhome.Tracyprintedoff400FOUNDflyers(传单)withaphotoofthedog,andputtheminmailboxes.Meanwhile,Annwenttothedollarstoreandboughtsomepetsupplies,warninghertwosonsnottofallinlovewiththedog.Atthetime,Ann'sson,Thomaswas10yearsold,andJack,whowasrecoveringfromaheartoperation,was21yearsold.Fourdayslater,Annwasstilllookingafterthedog,whomtheyhadstartedtocallRiley.JackhadbeenwalkingRileyeverymorningaroundtheneighborhood.Inthemeantime,Thomasmanagedtogai