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2022-2023学年江西省抚州市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Thenewlyappointedmanagerissaidtobeneitherflexibleeasytogetalongwith()
A.orB.andC.norD.but
2.Withagreatweight______mymind,Iturnedintoaby-stander.
A.totakeoffB.takingoffC.takenoffD.beingtakenoff
3.Tosaveenergy,peoplehaveto()theirelectricityconsumption
A.cutoutB.cutawayC.cutoffD.cutback
4.Whenandwheretoholdthemeetingnotbeendecidedyet()
A.willB.mightC.hasD.have
5.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper()itclosely
A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed
6.Americanwomenwere______therightofvotinguntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle()
A.deprivedB.neglectedC.refusedD.denied
7.Younevertoldushisphonenumber,_______()
A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou
8.Onceenvironmentaldamage(),ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover
A.hasdoneB.istodoC.doesD.isdone
9.Mybossalwaysattendstothe()ofimportantbusinesshimself
A.transactionB.stimulationC.transitionD.solution
10.Howevermuch(),itwillbeworththemoney
A.thedictionarycosts
B.coststhedictionary
C.thedictionarywillcost
D.doesthedictionarycost
11.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesandprovidewaterandfood()
A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple
12.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasn’tused____whenImadesomemistakes()
A.tocriticizing
B.tobecriticized
C.tobeingcriticized
D.tobecriticizing
13.Please()thewatertapwhenyouhavefinishedyourwashing
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnoutD.turnover
14.Iused_______ontheleftinEngland,butIsoongotused_______ontherightinChina()
A.todriving…todrive
B.todrive…todriving
C.todrive…todrive
D.todriving…todriving
15.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts()
A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed
16.Hewas()enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual
17.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()
A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What
18.Theboydenied____anythingtodowiththatbankraid()
A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.havehad
19.HadMarkcoachedthewomenfootballteaminsteadofGeorge,wemoregames()
A.wouldwinB.wouldhavewonC.hadwonD.willwin
20.Ican’tfindmykeys!Canyouhelpme()them
A.dreamaboutB.lookforC.seethroughD.speakof
二、填空题(20题)21.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
22.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
23.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
24.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
25.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
26.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
27.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
28.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
29.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
30.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
31.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
32.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
33.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
34.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
35.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
36.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
37.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
38.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
39.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
40.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
三、选词填空题(10题)41.3.____
42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
四、情景对话(5题)44.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
45.73.____()
46.5()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
47.70.____()
48.4()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
五、阅读理解(5题)49.Whatdomencareaboutthefitofnewclothes()
A.Theyliketheirclothestobebiggerthantheaveragesize
B.Mostmenjustassumethatthesizeisrightforthem
C.Theymakesureathingfitsbeforetheybuyit
D.Theydonotworrywhetherathingfitswellornot
50.Thestudentsareadvisedtocarrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbagsinweather()
A.windyB.rainyC.sunnyD.cloudy
51.Forthemostpart,rapideconomicdevelopmenthasbeenafavor.Butthereisadownsidetodevelopment—healthproblemssuchasoverweightareallbecomingmorecommon,asmorepeopletaketaxistoworkinsteadofridingtheirbicycles,andotherlabour-savingdevicesbecomemorepopular.
Anincreasinglyfastpaceoflifemakesitdifficultforpeopletospendtimeplayingsports.Iknowexerciseisgoodforourhealth,ayoungladysaid,Butafterabusyworkweek,theonlythingIwanttodoiswatchingTVandgoingtosleep.Thatattitudemayexplaintheresultsofarecentnationwidestudy,whichsuggested15percentofurbanadultsinChinahaveheartproblems.
Localresearchersfoundthat31.2percentofelderlyrespondentsweregettingenoughexercise,butlessthan9percentofyoungstersandthemiddleagedgotenoughphysicalactivity.
Elderlypeopleunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingtheirhealth.Theyoungpeople,however,arebusyworkingandusethisasanexcusetoavoidexercise.Infact,physicalexercisedoesn’trequiremuchtime,moneyoraspecialgymnasium.Peoplecanmakeuseofanytimeandanyplaceattheirconveniencetotakepartinsports.Walkingquickly,cycling,climbingthestairsanddancingareallhelpfulmethodstoimproveone’shealth.
Thebenefitsofaddingalittlemoreactivitytoyourlifearepriceless.Thereisnoneedtobeanathlete(运动员),however,alocaldoctorsaid.
Peopleshouldwalkfor30minutesadayandtakepartinsomeotherphysicalactivitiesthreetofivetimesaweek.Hewarns,however,thatpeopleinpoorphysicalshapeshouldstartslowly,andbuildupovertime
Byreferringtorapideconomicdevelopmentasafavoratthebeginningofthepassage,theauthormeansthat_________()
A.ithasbenefitedthegeneralpublicgreatly
B.ithasdoneharmtopeople’shealthnationwide
C.itisgoingfasterthananyonecouldhaveimagined
D.ithashelpedtoestablishahealthylifestyleofthepublic
52.WhatdoesItinLine2canmostprobablybereplacedby()
A.Parents’increasingchildren’slanguagedevelopment
B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple
C.Parents’readingtochildren
D.Children’sintelligencedevelopment
53.Thepurposeofthewriteristoprovetheimportanceof_____()
A.differentreadingskills
B.highereducation
C.mother’shelp
D.fastreadingforcomprehension
六、作文(1题)54.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.C据说新上任的经理既不灵活也不容易相处。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cneither…nor…为固定搭配,意为既不……也不……。故选C
2.C【翻译】随着思想上的重负被卸下,我变成了一个旁观者。[考点]非谓语动词C分析句子结构可知,本句考查“with+宾语+宾补”结构。agreatweight和takeoff之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且这里表示动作已经完成,所以应用过去分词作宾补,表示被动和完成。A项是不定式的一般式,表示主动和将来;B项是现在分词的一般式,表示主动或正在进行,或者这个动作与谓语动词所表示的动作(几乎)同时发生;D项是现在分词的被动式,表示被动和正在进行,或者这个动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。故选C。
3.D为了节省能源,人们不得不减少他们的用电量。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcutout:切断,关掉,停止;cutaway:切除,割掉;cutoff:切掉,割断,中断;cutback:减少,削减。根据句意可知,选D
4.C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。
[考点]主谓一致和动词时态
【精析】C句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情,且是句子的主语,因此谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,根据后面的yet可知,本句应用现在完成时,所以应用has。故选C
5.C银是最好的导电体,铜次之。本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,逗号前为完整的句子,所以空白处应填入一个非谓语动词作状语,构成独立主格结构。因为copper和follow之间为主谓关系,所以此处应用现在分词following形式
6.AAdeprive:剥夺,deprivesb.ofsth.为常用搭配,意为剥夺某人某物,使某人丧失某物,符合题意。neglect:忽视;refuse:拒绝;deny:拒绝,否定。根据句意可知,选A
7.D句意:你从来就没有告诉我们他的电话号码,对吧?反意疑问句的基本构成有两种形式:当陈述句是肯定句时,其附加部分用否定形式,而当陈述句为否定句时,其附加部分要用肯定形式,而且附加部分的时态要和其前面陈述句的时态一致。在此题中,陈述句中有否定词never,谓语动词又是过去时,所以选项D为正确答案
8.D句意:一旦环境被破坏,将需要很多年修复。once的意思为“一旦”,引导的是条件状语从句,从句中的将来时用一般现在时来表示。
9.A
10.A不管这本词典花多少钱,它都是物有所值的。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A本句为however引导的状语从句,howevermuchthedictionarycosts相当于nomatterhowmuchthedictionarycosts,表示让步。故选A
11.C灾区的首要任务是预防传染病的爆发,以及提供水和食物。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ccasual:漫不经心的,随便的;attractive:有吸引力的;primary:首要的,主要的,基本的;simple:简单的。根据句意可知,选C
12.C【翻译】我年轻的时候,当我犯一些错误时,我不习惯被批评。[考点]非谓语动词Cbeusedtodoing:习惯做……;beusedtodo:被用来做。根据句意可知,这里应表示“习惯做……”,故可排除选项B、D;且criticize(批评,指责)与I之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用现在分词的被动式。故选C。
13.B当你洗完时,请关掉水龙头。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bturnon:打开,发动;turnoff:关掉,关闭;turnout:证明是,结果是;turnover:翻阅,移交给。根据句意,选B
14.B
15.C公司引进了一种新的质量监测系统来克服产品的不足。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cinvest:投资,购买;inform:通知,告知;introduce:介绍,引进;instruct:教授,命令,指示。根据句意可知,选C
16.A他很明智,知道杰克是这项工作的最佳人选。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Asensible:明智的,通晓事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轰动的,使人感动的;sensual:感觉的,世俗的。根据句意可知,选A
17.D最令我惊讶的是,这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩竟然能够用脚使用钢笔。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,was之前为主语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,因此应用连接代词what来引导从句。故选D
18.C这个男孩否认自己与这起银行抢劫案有关。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Cdeny后应用动名词形式作宾语,构成denydoingsth.结构,意为否认做(了)某事。故选C。haveanythingtodowith意为与……有关系,常用于否定句和疑问句中
19.B如果是马克而不是乔治当女足教练,我们就会赢得更多的比赛了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,从句谓语动词用了had+过去分词的形式,因此是对过去情况的虚拟,所以主句谓语动词要用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选B
20.B我找不到钥匙了!你能帮我找吗?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdreamabout:梦想,梦到;lookfor:寻找;seethrough:识破,看穿;speakof:谈到,提到。根据句意可知,选B
21.absenceabsence题意:警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空处应填absent的名词形式absence(缺乏,没有)
22.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly
23.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed
24.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知说,午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词的被动语态
25.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize
26.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是:这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式,指加强,巩固
27.effectiveeffective题干的大意是:这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表语
28.be或shouldbe(should)be题意:我们应该提前知道你们的计划,这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
29.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received
30.service(s)service(s)句意:我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词,故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助,服务时,也可用复数形式services
31.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument
32.pressurepressure题干大意是:所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语
33.disappointingdisappointing题意:她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望,她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知,空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和disappointed(形容词化的现在分词和过去分词)中,其主语若为人,则用disappointed,意为某人感到失望的;若为物,则用disappointing,意为某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主语为news,应使用disappointing
34.satisfiedsatisfied题意:他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied
35.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是:这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,从容的,修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地,从容地,如walkleisurely
36.economiceconomic题干的大意是:全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词development
37.expansionexpansion题干大意是:作为一名大学生,你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知,此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式,指扩张,扩大
38.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意:如果你的邻居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知,此处应填complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining
39.successfulsuccessful题意:罢工问题成功解决后,火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement(解决)的修饰语,因此应用success的形容词形式successful
40.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高
41.JK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
42.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
43.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从
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