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2022-2023学年黑龙江省七台河市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1._____,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting()
A.Strangeasmightitsound
B.Asitmightsoundstrange
C.Strangeitmightsound
D.Strangeasitmightsound
2.Livinginthedesertinvolvesalotofproblems,______watershortageistheworst()
A.whichB.ofwhichC.ofwhoseD.forwhat
3.Pleasesitdownandmakeyourself()
A.intheroomB.fineC.easyD.athome
4.Thequestion_____atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportantforournextfive-year
plan()
A.todiscuss
B.beingdiscussed
C.tobediscussed
D.willbediscussed
5.Trainingisprovided,sono______experienceisrequiredforthejob()
A.previousB.principalC.followingD.precious
6.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()
A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain
7.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus
A.thatB.whichC.asD.what
8.Americanwomenwere______therightofvotinguntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle()
A.deprivedB.neglectedC.refusedD.denied
9.TherewerenoticketsforFriday'sperformance()
A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available
10.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntostepintothedoctor’soffice()
A.itB.thatC.whatD.there
11.Ifyouwanttopasstheexam,youshouldchangeyourattitude_____learning()
A.ofB.onC.inD.toward
12.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromthe_____onherface()
A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression
13.Wecanfindmanysports____ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()
A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities
14.I________tocometoyourhouselastnightbutitrainedhard()
A.thoughtB.attendedC.intendedD.considered
15.Asthemanager’sprivatesecretary,Helenhaseasy()toallhiscorrespondence
A.accessB.approachC.accentD.response
16.MaryaskedJoeandJimtogoonapicnicwithherthisSunday,but____ofthemcan,becausetheywillhavetowork()
A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.none
17.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless
A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor
18.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems______whatweeat()
A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto
19.Iambeginningtothinkthat_______peoplesayabouthimistrue.
A.whichB.thisC.whatD./
20.Wearequitesurethatwecan()ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule
A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff
二、填空题(20题)21.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
22.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
23.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
24.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
25.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
26.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
27.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
28.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
29.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
30.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
31.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
32.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
33.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
34.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
35.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
36.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
37.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
38.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
39.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
40.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
三、选词填空题(10题)41.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
42.3.____
43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
四、情景对话(5题)44.2()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
45.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:____1____
LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:____2____
LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:____4____
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:____5____
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You’rewelcome
1()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
46.
6.____
47.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:74
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It's$98.
M:75
W:Notatall.
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive.
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou.
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
71.____()
48.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1
M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What’sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.5
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes
1()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
五、阅读理解(5题)49.Everyartistknowsinhisheartthatheissayingsomethingtothepublic.Notonlydoeshewanttosayitwell,buthewantsittobesomethingwhichhasnotbeensaidbefore.Hehopesthepublicwilllistenandunderstand—hewantstoteachthem,andhewantsthemtolearnfromhim.
Whatvisualartistslikepainterswanttoteachiseasytomakeoutbutdifficulttoexplain,becausepainterstranslatetheirexperiencesintoshapesandcolors,notwords.Theyseemtofeelthatacertainselectionofshapesandcolors,outofthecountlessbillionspossible,isexceptionallyinterestingforthemandworthshowingtous.Withouttheirworkweshouldneverhavenoticedtheseparticularshapesandcolors,orhavefeltthedelightwhichtheybroughttotheartist.
Mostartiststaketheirshapesandcolorsfromtheworldofnatureandfromhumanbodiesinmotionandrepose(安息);theirchoicesindicatethattheseaspectsoftheworldareworthlookingat,thattheycontainbeautifulsights.Contemporaryartistsmightsaythattheymerelychoosesubjectsthatprovideaninterestingpattern,thatthereisnothingmoreinit.Yeteventheydonotchooseentirelywithoutreferencetothecharacteroftheirsubjects.
Ifonepainterchoosestopaintagangrenous(坏疽)legandanotheralakeinmoonlight.Eachofthemisdirectingourattentiontoacertainaspectoftheworld,eachpainteristellingussomething,showingussomething,emphasizingsomething—allofwhichmeansthat,consciouslyorunconsciously,heistryingtoteachus
Itishardtoexplainwhatapainterissaying,because_________()
A.mostpaintersdonotexpressthemselveswell
B.apainterusesunusualwordsandphrases
C.apainterusesshapesandcolorsinsteadofwords
D.manypaintersdonotsayanything
50.Thepassagetellsusthatsmilingandlaughing_____()
A.havenothingtodowithone’sheartrate
B.doonenogoodwhenoneissad
C.lowerone’sbloodpressure
D.lowerone’sbodytemperature
51.
A.SB.TC.UD.V
52.ItisnotoftenrealizedthatwomenheldahighplaceinsouthernEuropeansocietiesinthe10thand11thcenturies.Asawife,thewomanwasprotectedbythesettingupofadowry(嫁妆).Admittedly,thepurposeofthiswastoprotectheragainsttheriskofdesertion,butinrealityitsfunctioninthesocialandfamilylifeofthetimewasmuchmoreimportant.Thedowrywasthewife’srighttoreceiveatenthofallherhusband’sproperty.Thewifehadtherighttowithholdconsent,inalltransactionsthehusbandwouldmake,andmorethanjustaright;thedocumentsshowthatsheenjoyedarealpowerofdecision,equaltothatofherhusband.Innocasedothedocumentsindicateanydegreeofdifferenceinthelegalstatusofhusbandandwife.Thewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband’spersonalproperty,buttheoppositewasnotalwaystrue.Womenseemedperfectlypreparedtodefendtheirowninheritanceagainsthusbandswhotriedtoexceedtheirrights,andonoccasiontheyshowedafinefightingspirit.AcaseinpointisthatofMariaVivas.HavingagreedwithherhusbandMirotosellafieldshehadinherited,fortheneedsofthehousehold,sheinsistedoncompensation.Nonebeingoffered,shesucceededindraggingherhusbandtothescribetohaveacontractdulydrawnupassigningherapieceoflandfromMiro’spersonalinheritance.Theunfortunatehusbandwasobligedtoagree,asthecontractsays,forthesakeofpeace.Eitherthroughthedowryorthroughbeinghot-tempered,thewifeknewhowtowinherself,withthecontextofthefamily,apowerfuleconomicposition
Originally,thepurposeofadowryisto______()
A.giveawomantherighttoreceiveallherhusband’sproperty
B.helpawomantoenjoyahigherpositioninthefamily
C.protectawomanagainsttheriskofdesertion
D.bothAandC
53.Froma10th-centurybook,wecanlearnthat___________()
A.Berlinwasformerlyadirtycitywithsufficientriceandplants
B.LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcentury
C.theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaround
D.Londonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesago
六、作文(1题)54.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.D尽管他的想法听起来很奇怪,但是还是被会议上的所有人都接受了。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】D根据句意和选项可知,空处是as引导的让步状语从句,从句应进行倒装,即把表语strange提至句首,其他成分保持正常语序。故选D
2.BB分析句子结构可知,逗号后面为一个非限制性定语从句,修饰problems,且watershortage和problems之间为所属关系,所以应用ofwhich来引导。故选B
3.D请坐,别拘束。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dmakeoneselfathome是固定搭配,意为别拘束,随便,就当在家一样。故选D
4.C
5.A句意:这份工作提供培训,所以不要求有以往的工作经验。词义辨析题。previous:先前的,过去的;principal:最重要的,首要的;following:下列的;precious:珍贵的,宝贵的
6.B抱怨是没有用的,你只能默默忍受所有这些。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】BIt’snogood/use后面跟的动名词形式作句子真正的主语,It为句子的形式主语,也可将It’snogood/usedoingsth.视为固定用法,意为做某事是没有用的。故选B
7.C句意:这顿晚餐并不像她承诺我们的那般好。这里考查定语从句的用法,这里先行词前有sucha修饰,所有关系词只能用as。
8.AAdeprive:剥夺,deprivesb.ofsth.为常用搭配,意为剥夺某人某物,使某人丧失某物,符合题意。neglect:忽视;refuse:拒绝;deny:拒绝,否定。根据句意可知,选A
9.D周五表演的门票已经没有了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dpreferable:更适合的,更可取的;considerable:相当多的,可观的;possible:可能的;available:可获得的,可购得的,常与介词for搭配使用。根据句意可知,选D
10.C句意:在近乎漫长的等待之后,终于轮到他去医生的办公室了。宾语从句题。介词after后应跟宾语从句,引导词在从句中做主语,因此不能省略;四个词中只有what可引导宾语从句并做其主语,故C是正确答案
11.D[翻译]如果你想通过考试,你应该转变学习态度。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】D名词attitude通常和介词toward,to搭配,表示对……的态度,故本题应选D
12.D几乎我们每个人都能从她脸上的表情看出她的焦虑。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dappearance:外表;sight:视力,看见;view:观点,视野;expression:表情,神色。根据句意可知,选D
13.D我们可以在这所小学的操场上找到许多体育设施。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dinstallment:(分期付款的)一期付款;equipment:设备,器材,为不可数名词;machine:机器;facility:设施,为可数名词。根据句意可知,选D
14.C我本打算昨晚去你家,但是雨下得太大了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cthink:考虑,思考;attend:出席,参加;intend:想要,打算,intendtodosth.意为打算做某事;consider:认为。根据句意及空后的不定式可知,选C
15.A作为经理的私人秘书,海伦很容易接触到他所有的信件。
【考点】词义搭配
【精析】Ahaveaccessto为固定搭配,意为接近,接触到;approach意为靠近,方法;accent意为口音;response意为反应。故选A
16.C
17.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的钱也没了,凯特感到十分绝望。
[考点]独立主格结构
【精析】Cbecause:因为;As:由于,因为;with:随着,伴随着……;butfor:要不是,如果没有。分析句子结构可知,前半句不是一个完整的句子,gone为非谓语动词,是独立主格结构,所以应该用with。故选C
18.CC。relyon:依靠,依赖;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:起因于,由于;respondto:回答,对……做出反应。根据句意可知,选C
19.C分析句子结构可知,that引导一个宾语从句,其中"peoplesayabouthim"是一个主语从句,且空处在主语从句中作say的宾语,所以应用what引导,且what不能省略。which引导名词性从句时有选择意义;this不能引导从句。故选C。
20.B
21.willingwilling题干大意是:她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中,指乐意做某事
22.service(s)service(s)句意:我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词,故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助,服务时,也可用复数形式services
23.cheatingcheating题意:当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时,他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,意为抓住某人在做某事,此处为其被动语态
24.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语
25.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument
26.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是:她因为过度惊吓,什么也说不出来,只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly,指无助地
27.enrichedenriched题干大意是:很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式,指使富裕,使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched
28.applicationsapplications题意:经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply(申请)的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰,故应用复数形式
29.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式
30.favoritefavorite题干的大意是:许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的
31.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container
32.collectioncollection题干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知,此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏
33.povertypoverty题干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知,此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏
34.amusementamusement题意:使每个人都忍俊不禁的是,那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配,意为令人发笑的是
35.enlargeenlarge题意:阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大
36.toweartowear句意:为了保持高度的安全,所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事,因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构
37.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意:如果你的邻居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知,此处应填complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining
38.economiceconomic题干的大意是:全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词development
39.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是:认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意,此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可
40.freedomfreedom题意:在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空处应用free的名词形式freedom(自由)
41.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
42.CK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
43.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填
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