2021届新疆乌鲁木齐地区高三下学期第二次质量监测(乌市二模)英语试题

乌鲁木齐地区2021年高三年级第二次质量监测英语试卷（问卷）注意事项：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷19910页。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填在答题卡相应位置上。回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答第Ⅱ卷时，请按要求在规定区域作答，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第Ⅰ卷到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）5C10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Howdidthewomanprobablyfeelaboutthemovie?Amused. B.Surprised. C.Disappointed.Whatdoesthewomanplantodofirsttomorrow?Gotothetheatre. B.Dosomeshopping. C.Bookatable.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Whattosee. B.Howtotravel. C.Wheretomeet.Whereisthewomangoingtoholdherbirthdayparty?Athome B.Alapub. C.AtarestaurantWhattimeisitnow?A.7:00. B.7:40. C.8:00第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）5AC选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，55秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。WhathappenedtoKitty?Shegotinjured. B.Shewasmissing. C.Shedamagedsomething.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?Hidingthetruth. B.Buyingsomeflowers. C.WalkingGeorgeup.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whydoesthewomancalltheman?Tocancelatrip. B.Toputoffleaving. C.Toconfirmaschedule.Whattimewillthecarpickupthewomantomorrow?A.At10:45am. B.At11:30am. C.At1:00pm.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。WhatdoweknowaboutJulie?Sheisgoodatdecorating.Shehasbeenillsincelastweek.Sheisinherlastyearatuniversity.Whenisthewoman'swedding?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Uncleandcousin. C.Fatheranddaughter.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。WhereweretheBrothersGrimmborn?A.InHanau. B.InSteinau. C.InKassel.WhydidDorotheaGrimmleaveherhouse?Becauseshereturnedtoherhometown.Becausethegovernmentaskedhertoleave.Becausehersisterinvitedhertolivewithher.WhendidWilhelmgototheUniversityofMarburg?A.In1798. B.In1802. C.In1803.Whowillthemanprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Adoctor. B.Aprofessor. C.Apublisher.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatisthespeakerdoingprobably?Carryingoutateachingtask.Showingsometouristsaround.Encouragingpeopletovisitaplace.WhatdoweknowaboutKnebworthHouse?Itislessthan500yearsold.Itisonlypartlyopentovisitors.Itisownedbythegovernmentnow.WhatdidQueenElizabethIusetodoalKnebworthHouse?AHavedinners. B.Readbooks. C.Drawpictures.WhichpartofKnebworthHouseappearedinoneoftheHarryPotterfilms.A.Thestairs. B.Thelibrary. C.Theoutside.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、CD）将该项涂黑。AChinastartstogiveheavyfinestothosewhodisobeythenation'srestrictionsondisposableplasticproducts,includingsingle-useplasticbagsandstraws.Manyrestaurantbrandshavetriedtoreplaceplasticstrawswitheco-friendlyones.Luckilyforus,thereisnoshortageofoptions.Whiletheymaynotbeasfunandconvenientasdisposableplasticstraws,it'stimeforeveryonetoplaytheirpartinnolongerhurtingourplanetaryecosystembychoosingconvenienceoverresponsibility.GlassstrawsDirtcanbespottedthroughglass.Andglassstrawsarequitecomfortabletodrinkfrombutcanbeeasilybrokenifyou'renottoocarefulwhenhandlingthem.Youmayalsofeelitinconvenienttocarryaglassstrawaroundwithyouwhereveryougo.StainlesssteelstrawsThestainlesssteelstrawisverystrongthankstoitsbasematerial,andthuscanbereusedandcleanedthoroughlywithoutdamagingitssurface.Whilebeingstronggivesstainlesssteelstrawsonepointoverglassstraws,theiropaque()lookmakesitimpossibleforustoseewhethertheinsideisdirtyornot.BamboostrawsBambooisaverydurable,strongtypeofwood,andcanbeeasilyrecycled.Bamboostrawsareusuallymadewithoutanyplasticizer.However,thedrawbackofusingthistypeofstrawisitstendencytoaccumulatemold(菌)inthewetenvironment.Silicone(硅酮)strawsSiliconestrawsaresoft,flexibleandmostneverbreak.They'reveryeasytoclean,fun-looking,andespeciallypopularamongchildren.However,siliconeissaidtobesomethingofahybridbetweenasynthetic(合成的)rubberandasyntheticplasticpolymer,whichmenusit'sstillaplastic.Whatisanadvantageofaglassstraw?Itisfun-looking.C.Itiseffortlesstocleanit.

B.Dirtcanbeseeneasily.D.Itisconvenienttocarryitaround.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribebothstainlesssteelstrawsandbamboostraws?Strongandrecyclable.C.Strongandflexible.Childrenaremostlikelytochoose .glassstrawsC.bamboostraws【答案1.B 2.A 3.D

B.Kids-friendlyandreusable.D.Sohanddurable.B.stainlesssteelstrawsD.siliconestrawsBItwasinmyfirstyearofworkasadoctor.Mymouthwasdry,mypalmssweatyandmyvoicetrembling.TheonlythingthatkeptmefocusedwasthethoughtthatthingsweresomuchworseforthefamilyIwastalkingto.Awomaninherearlytwentieshadbeenbroughtinafteraroadtrafficaccident.Shehadsufferedmultipleinjuriesandhadbeenrusheduptotheatre.Thesurgeonshadbeenunabletosaveherlifeandshediedonthetable.Ashen-facedtheconsultant(会诊医生)toldthewoman'sfamilythenews.“Tom,Ithinkitwouldbeniceifitcamefromyou,”myconsultantsaid.Istaredblankly.“What?”Iasked.“Aboutorgandonation,”hereplied.Iswallowedhard.Surelythiswouldbethelastthingthey'dwanttotalkabout.Itfeltacutelyawkwardandill-timedtobeconsideringthiskindofconversationwhiletheywerebeingengulfedingrief.Buttheproblemwithorgandonationisthateveryminutecounts.Theclockistickingbecausethesoonerorganscanbetransplanted,thebetterthechancetheywillsurviveintherecipient's接受者)body.Ibegantofeelsick.Iopenedthedoorandsatoppositethem,convincedthatIwasonlygoingtomakethingsworseforthem.“It'swhatshe'dhavewanted,”themothersaidbeforeI'devenfinished.Thefathernodded.“Shewasalwayssogenerous,”herfatheradded.AsmyconsultantandIleftthem,itoccurredtomethatI'dbeenwronginthinkingitwouldbeanawkwardconversation.Nothingcouldtakeawaythepainofhavinglosttheirdaughter.Yetthislast,finalacthadcomfortedthemandhelpedthemfeelthatthespiritoftheirdaughterlivedonmthisactofgenerosity.Strangely,itisoneofthemostheart-wanningconversationsIhaveeverhad.Thefirsttwoparagraphssuggest .thewomandiedonthesceneitwashardfortheauthortofacedeaththeauthorwitnessedthetrafficaccidentthewoman'sdeathwastoldbytheconsultantWhydidtheauthorfeelsick?Hewascaughtinadilemma.C.Hefailedtotransplanttheorgan.

B.Hewasseriouslyillatthattime.D.Thewoman'schanceofsurvivalwasslim.Whydidthecoupleagreetodonatetheirdaughter’sorgans?Todotheauthorafavor.C.Tofollowthendaughter’swill.Whatmadetheawkwardconversationheart-warming?Theconsultant’sassistance.C.Thedonor’skindness.【答案4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C

Toshowrespectforthedoctor.D.Toendtheawkwardconversation.B.Theauthor’sconsideration.D.Therecipient’sappreciation.CWhyarepandascoveringthemselveswithhorsedroppings?ResearchersinChinaspentadecadestudyingthisquestion.ItreallyissomethingthatsomemammalswilldointheQinlingMountainsinChina.Thepandasnoseoutfreshhorsedroppings,laythemselvesdownandrolltheirbodiesinthedung(粪便).Thebehaviormayhelppandastoleratecoldtemperaturesbecauseacompoundinhorsedung,theresearchersproposeinthepaperpublishedMondayintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,mayhelpmakepandaslesssensitivetocold.“Thereareallkindsofreasonsyouwanttostayawayfromdung.”Dr.Bowiesaid.Sheaddedthatiftheyreallyaredoingthis,theremustbe“aclearfitnessbenefit”.Fieldobservationsrevealedthatwildbearsalsoseemedtosmearthemselveswithhorsedroppings,preferentiallyengagingwithdungduringthecoolerfallandwintermonths.A.Unwilling.B.Tolerant.C.Positive.D.Carefree.Achemicalanalysisofthedungrevealedtwocompoundscalledsesquiterpenes(倍半萜烯),whicharecommonlyfoundinplants.Furtherlabexperimentsshowedthesesquiterpenesweregummingup(A.Unwilling.B.Tolerant.C.Positive.D.Carefree.appliedtopicallylikeanointment,mighttemporarilyhelppandastoleratecold,”Dr.Wei,whowasinvolvedinthestudysaid.“It'sstillunclearwhetherotheranimalsmightalsocoverthemselvesindungforwarmth.”IsaacChiu,aneuroscientistatHarvardUniversity,praisedtheteam'swork,butaddedthatthesesquiterpenestheresearchersfoundinhorsedungcandofarmorethanweakenananimal’sabilitytosensecold.What’sspecialaboutpandas'behavior?Pandaseathorsedung.Pandasrolltheirbodiesforfun.Pandaswashhorsedungofftheirbodies.Pandasdefendagainstcoldwithhorsedung.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“smear”mParagraph3probablymoan?Cover B.Involve. C.Content. D.Surround.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?DrWeiwasinchargeofthestudy.Sesquiterpenescanhelppandasbearcold.Manyanimalsalsocoatthemselveswithdung.Sesquiterpenesarccommonlyfoundinanimals.WhatisIsaacChiu'sattitudetowardsthefuturestudyonSesquiterpenes?【答案8.D 9.A 10.B 11.CDWithahistoryof2000to3000years,traditionalChinesemedicinehasformedauniquesystemtodiagnoseandcureillness.TraditionalChinesemedicineisacompletehealthcaresystemthatiscapableofprovidingbothspecializedandprimaryhealthcare.Italsogivesusguidelinesonhowtopreventillnesses.AcupunctureisabranchoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ed”ysghaneedle”.Itolvestheinsertionandmanipulationofneedlesintoacupuncturepointsonthebodyforrestoringhealthandwellbeing.Thisframeworkofmedicalpracticebeginswiththebeliefthatourbodyisabalanceoftwooppositeyetinseparableyinandyang.AnothercornerstoneoftraditionalChinesemedicineistheconceptofchi.Chiisthelifeforceoftheuniverse.Inthebody,itischithatcreatesandanimateslife.Weareallbornwithacertainamountofchiandcontinuallyacquireitthroughoutourlivesthroughfood,air,waterandsunlight.Chiisbelievedtomovethroughourbodyinchannelscalledmeridians.Thequantityandqualityofchiinourbodydependsonthestateofourmentalandphysicalbalance.Infact,imbalancesoftheyinandyanginthebodyblockthechannelsthroughwhichchitravelsinourbody.Thepracticeofacupunctureunblocksthesechipathways,thusensuringtheconstantandfreeflowofenergythroughourbodyformentalandphysicalwellbeing.ThemethodmayseemalientomanyofusbutithasbeenpracticedinChinaforthousandsofyears.AcupunctureoriginatedinChinamorethan2000yearsitoneoftheoldestandmostcommonlypracticedmedicalproceduresinChina.Researchintoacupunctureisstillongoingandpracticesandtheoriesarebeingconstantlyupdated.Inessence,acupunctureisaimedatpromotingwell-beingandrelievingpain.Inmorerecenttimes,acupuncturehasspreadinternationallyandwongrowingglobalacceptance,andthiswisdomoftheChinesetraditionwillcontinuetothrive,tobringhealthandhappinesstofriendshereandafar.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic.C.Topresentnewwaysinmedicine.Whatcanweinferaboutchiaccordingtothetext?Allourchiisinborn.Chidecidesthebalanceoftheyinandyang.Meridiansforcechitotravelthroughourbody.

B.Tosummarizethewholetext.D.Toprovidedetailedinformation.D.Smoothandconstantflowofchicontributestogoodhealth.Whichofthefollowingaboutacupunctureistrue?A.Itisfullyacceptedhomeandabroad.C.Researchintoacupunctureneverstops.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AcupunctureReachesPeakC.EffectsofChionWell-being【答案12.A 13.D 14.C 15.B

B.Ithasahistoryofonethousandyears.D.Itistheoldestmedicalpracticeintheworld.B.SteppingintoAcupunctureD.TraditionalChineseMedicineReturns第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HabitsofhighlysuccessfulteensAsteens,yourlifeisnotaplayground;it'sajungle.Beingateenagerisn'tanywalkinthepark.Youneedtolearntheprinciplesandethicsthatwillhelpyoureachyourgoalsandliveasuccessfullife. 16 .BeproactiveBeingproactiveisthekeytounlockingtheotherhabits. 17 .Proactivepeopleunderstandthresponsiblefortheirownhappinessorunhappiness.Theydon'tblameothersfortheirownactionsorBeginwiththeendinmind 18 ,aboutyourvalues,goals,andwhatyoustandfor,youwillwander,wastetime,andbefrobytheopinionsofothers.Createapersonalmissionstatementwhichwillactasaroadmapanddiryourdecision-makingprocess.PutfirstthingsfirstThishabithelpsyouprioritizeandmanageyourtimesothatyoufocusonandcompletethemostimpthings.PuttingfirstthingsfirstalsomeanslearningtoovercomefearsandbeingstrongduringdifficThinkwin-winLearntobelievethatitispossibletocreateanatmosphereofwin-winineveryrelationship. 1willlearntocelebratetheaccomplishmentsofothersinsteadofbeingthreatenedbythem.Seekfirsttounderstand,thentobeunderstood 20 ,oneofthegreatfrustrationsinlifeisthatmanydon'tfeelunderstood.Thishabitwillearnthemostimportantcommunicationskillthereis:activelistening.TakecontrolandresponsibilityforyourlifeBecausemostpeopledon'tlistenverywellIfyouaren'tclearaboutwhereyouwanttoendupinlifeYoushouldnevergettoobusylivingtotaketimetorenewyourselfInanygivensituationbothpartiescanarriveatabeneficialsolutionSeekingtounderstandtakeskindness;seekingtobeunderstoodtakescourageThefollowingisacompasstohelpyounavigatetheproblemsyourunintodaily【答案16.G 17.A 18.C 19.E 20.F第三部分语言知识运用（45）第一节完形填空（2030）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThemountainswhereIlivearefullofturning,twistingandnarrowroads.Iwasdrivingdownoneolastspring.Daysofonandoffrainhadmadetheground 21 andhillsidesmushy.As22 a道),Isawthattheweakenedsoilhad 23 atreeonthehillbytheroad.Itwasnowlyingontheroad 24 myway.I 25 thebrakesandslowlydrovearoundit.ThenI 26 .Iknewitwasonlyamatteroftimebeforesomeonewould 27 intothattree.Igotoutofmycarandtriedtopullthe 28 intothe

渠)butitwasmuchtoobigand 29 .Ididn'tknowwhattodo.Thirtysecondslater,awhitepickuptruck 30 andpulledover.Out 31 ayoungman.“Youneeda()?”heasked.Isaid,“Yes!”andhe 32 oneoutofthebackofhistruck.Forthenextfewminuteshecutthetreeinto 33 partswhileIcarriedthemacrossthe 34 anddumped扔掉)themoverthe栏杆)ontheotherside.“Youneverknowwhenyouwillneeda 35 ”Ijokedwhilemynewly36 smiledandputhissawbackinthetruck.wavedgoodbyeand 37 himdriveoffbeforeheadingbacktomyowncar.Whata(n) 38 itwasthatwetwometatjusttherighttime!IfelthappyknowingthatIwasabletohelp 39 apossibleaccident.Therainfinallystoppedandthesun 40 theclouds.21.A.dampB.dustyC.muddyD.shaky22.A.roundedB.extendedC.exploredD.built23.A.protectedB.releasedC.ruinedD.affected24.A.damagingB.changingC.directingD.blocking25.A.hitB.switchedC.searchedD.tested26.A.leftB.climbedC.jumpedD.stopped27.A.fallB.breakC.crashD.slide28.A.carB.treeC.soilD.hill29.A.heavyB.straightC.dirtyD.old30.A.passedB.sankC.returnedD.appeared31.A.rushedB.steppedC.droppedD.climbed32.A.pushedB.madeC.pulledD.put33.A.neatB.movableC.simpleD.equal34.A.roadB.truckC.mountainD.river35.A.talkB.liftC.challengeD.chainsaw36.A.repairmanB.friendC.traderD.driver37.A.watchedB.letC.noticedD.found38.A.experienceB.rewardC.coincidenceD.reliefA.investigateA.gotintoB.predictB.setoffC.causeC.brokethroughD.preventD.tookaway【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.D 27.C28.B 29.A30.D31.B32.C33.B34.A35.D36.B37.A38.C39.D40.C第Ⅱ卷第二节（101.515分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MonacoisatinycountryinSouthernEurope.Itisalsothesecond 41 (small)countryintheworldtheVatican.OnethirdofthepopulationinMonaco 42 (be)millionaires.Duetoitssmallsize,thecountry 43 (make)useoflandfromtheMediterraneanSeasincethe1880s.Itwasonlyinthe1960sand1970s 44 broaderland开垦)tookplace.TheentiredistrictnowknownasFontviellewastotallyreclaimedfromthesea.NowMonacoplanstoexpand 45 (it)sizeevenmore.TheydevelopanewneighborhoodknownasPortierCove.The 46 (construct)alreadystartedin2017whenmarinesediment()wasremoved, 47 (expose)therockyseafloortolaythefoundations.Theprojectaimstobefinishedby2026.PortierCovewillhouseupto1,000peopleinluxuryhomes.Theareawillalsoincludea码头),aparkand 48 awesomepublicplaceforwalking.Someexperts,whoshowdisapprovaloftheproject,arguethattherecouldbedamage 49 thesealifeandthatthemarineecosystemmay 50 (replace)bydryland.Toreducet