八年级外研版英语M4U1课件

八年级下册4SeeingthedoctorModuleUnit1Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputer.UsethesentencesA:What’sthematterwith…?B:He/Shehasa…todescribethefollowingpictures.WorkinPairs

getafever.What’sthematterwithhim/her…?

catchacold.getacough.haveastomachache.What’sthematterwithhim/her…?haveaheadache.havegotaheadacheWhat’sthematterwithhim/her…?1.Teachingaims:Tobeabletoidentify(辨别）illnessandtheirsymptoms（症状）TobeabletotalkaboutillnessesTeachingaimsWordsandexpressionsinU1cough/kɒf

/n&v.

咳嗽.fever/'fi:və/n.

发烧；发热headache/'hedeIk

/n.

头痛

stomach/'stʌmək/n.

腹部；肚子

ache/eIk/n.

痛；疼痛

stomachache胃痛；腹痛toothache/'tu:θeIk

/n.

牙痛

Step1.Matchthewordsandexpressionintheboxwiththepictures.(P26)cough□fever□headache□stomachache□toothache□ceabdWhichproblemdoyouhavemostoften?•HowcanIhelpyou?…•No,notusually.•That’stheproblem!•Notreally.Step3.Watching.Watchtheflashofthedialoguecarefullyandpayattentionto"EverydayEnglish".M4U1Step4.Nowreadthedialouge

andcompletethetableaboutDaming.(p27)astomachacheandaheadachethreedaysnobreakfast,eatfastfood,noexercisestopeatingfastfoodandhavebreakfasteveryday,getsomeexercise,takesomemedicineWhyStep5.Workinpairs.Actoutaconversation

betweenadoctorandapatient.A:HowcanIhelpyou?B:I’vegota...A:Howdoyoufeel?B:Ifeelbad.

A:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B:Since...A:Well,don’tworry.Youshould...LIIness:headache;stomachache;fever;cough;cold;toothache...Time:twodaysago;friday;yesterday;lastnight...Suggestions:drinkmorewater;haveagoodrest;domoreexercise;takethismedicinethreetimesaday...2.That’swhyyou’vegotastomach

ache.

这就是你得胃病的原因。That’swhy（+结果）

这就是…的原因。That’sbecause（+原因）

那是因为…。eg：

这就是他迟到的原因。

That’swhyhewaslate.那是因为他没赶上第一班车。

That’sbecausehedidn’tcatchthefirstbus.3.Letmetakeyourtemperature…

我给你量一下体温。take在本句中的意思为“（用机器）测定，量取”takeone’stemperature意为“量体温”。takeone’sbloodpressure为同样用法，意为“量血压”。在本课中，还出现了take的另外一个常用意思。

Take

itthreetimesaday.每天吃三次药。在此句中take有“服药，吃药”的意思。本句中exercise表示“锻炼”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。常用搭配为get/dosomeexercise或takeexercise，在口语中更常用getsomeexercise。eg：[U]锻炼，运动Youneedtodomore

exercise.Wedomorning

exercisesatschooleveryday.[C]练习，体操5.Doyoudoanyexercise?

你锻炼身体吗？6.Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.

这对健康很不好。

"be

harmfulto=doharmto对……有害"

Itcando

alotof

harmtoyourhealth.

吸烟有害健康。

Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.

doesharmtoPractise2.Thedoctortoldmeto____themedicinethreetimesaday.

A.eatB.drinkC.takeD.have

解析：答案C。“吃药，喝药”的固定表达是takemedicine。不能受中文表达的影响，喝药用drink,吃药用eat或have。C3.Mostofuswillspendmoretime___lessons.A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studies

解析：答案C。spend搭配有:sb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsthsb.spendsometime/moneyonsth花费时间/金钱做某事C4.—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.—Really?When____there?A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havetheygone解析：现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday,lastweek,amomentago等）连用。故正确答案为B。B1.Youshould______thismedicinethreetimesaday.2.Mygrandpa______________everyday.3.Lindabecameverywellafterashort_____.二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。becomepartofarriveatontheundergroundtakecatchacoldseeadoctorillness takeexercisetaketakesexerciseillness4.Myfriendhasn't_________the

airportyet.5.She____________ yesterdayandcoughedalot.6.Shegoestoschool___________________.arrivedatcaughtacold

ontheundergroundbecomepartofarriveatontheundergroundtakecatchacoldseeadoctorillness takeexercise7.IhadastomachacheandI___________yesterday.8.Music__________________

mylifesofar.becomepartofarriveatontheundergroundtakecatchacoldseeadoctorillness takeexercisehasbecomepartofsawadoctor

Keywords:stomach;fever;headache;cough;fastfood;health;

ill;since;cold;takesb'stemperature;beharmfulto

Sentencestructures:(1)—HowcanIhelpyou?—I’vegotastomachache.(2)—Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?—SinceFriday.I’vebeenillforaboutthreedays.summery根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。Haveafever;doctortoldmetostayinbedfortwodayscan’tgotoschooltoday;tomorrow;hopegetwell;verysoon;thankyou

HomeworkDearMissLin,I’msorrytotellyouthatI’mnotfeelingwelltoday._____________________________________________