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2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.______________totheparty,Nancywasveryupset.A.Havingnotbeeninvited B.NothavinginvitedC.Havingnotinvited D.Nothavingbeeninvited2.Thecollegeexaminationis________________easierthisyearthanIhaveexpected.A.fairly B.quiteC.rather D.very3.Lookoverthere!Thereisalong,windingpath________uptothehouse.A.lead B.leadingC.led D.tolead4.–Excuseme,sir,didn’tyouseetheredlight?–Sorry,mymind________somewhereelse.A.hasbeenwandering B.waswanderedC.waswandering D.hasbeenwandered5.Oneshouldaccomplishtasks____________insteadofalwaystuningtoothersforhelp.A.independently B.activelyC.skillfully D.voluntarily6.I’mmostawfullygratefultoyou.Ican’tthinkwhatI________withoutyou.A.coulddo B.woulddoC.shouldhavedone D.musthavedone7.MorethanaquarteroftheenergyintheUnitedStatesgoestomovingpeopleandgoodsfromoneplacetoanother.A.using B.used C.touse D.use8.--Jassy,youspeakChinesesofluently!---______.Youarelying,Ihavetosay.B.Thanksalotforsayingso.C.That’snoneofyourbusiness.D.Ican’tagreemore.9._____tomanagetimewisely,andyoucanmakethemostoutofeachday.A.LearningB.TolearnC.LearnedD.Learn10.Thecompanyneedsto_____itsoutdatedimagetopromoteitsnewly-releasedproduct.A.layout B.callupC.shakeoff D.giveaway11._______youconsiderthattheairlinehandled80millionpassengerslastyear,theaccidentfiguresarereallyverysmall.A.UnlessB.WhenC.BeforeD.Though12.Icalledhernearlytenminutesthismorning,butIcouldn’t________.A.getthrough B.gothrough.C.livethrough D.lookthrough13.Thesolutiontoaproblem,wearetold,oftencomestothinkersina"flashof________".A.inspiration B.insightC.invitation D.innovation14.Theydohaveadifferenttotheproblemofoverpopulation.A.solutionB.opinionC.decisionD.conclusion15.TheChinesepeoplearekindandcaring.Ifnot,I_____inChinainthepast30years.A.didn’tstay B.hadn’tstayedC.couldn’tstay D.couldn’thavestayed16.Wearelivinginanage________QRcodes(二维码)arebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.A.why B.thatC.whose D.when17.Thedraftregulationontheonlineprotectionofminors,________forpublicopinionsbythecyberspaceauthorities,hasdrawnwidepublicconcern.A.releasingB.havingreleasedC.toreleaseD.released18.---Willyoube_____________thisevening,Mary?---Thatdepends.IamafraidIwillbewithmymanager,discussingaplan.A.convenient B.suitableC.available D.efficient19.Anew________busservicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.A.common B.usualC.regular D.ordinary20.ThoughProfessorLiu____inNewYorkforsevenyears,hehasneverregrettedmovingbacktoShanghai,hishometown.A.lived B.haslived C.hadlived D.wasliving第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Livingclosertoopenfieldsandtreesreducesyourriskofbeingobese(肥胖),researchsuggestsandthebenefitscanbeseeneveninpoorneighborhoodswhererisksofbothobesityandpoormentalhealthareknowntobemuchhigher.Thenewstudy,supportedbyFriendsoftheEarthEurope(FoE),alsoshowedthatthegreatoutdoorshadbenefitsforpregnantwomen.Thoselivingclosetotreesandopenfields,considereda“naturalhealers”bytheresearchersattheInstituteforEuropeanenvironmentalpolicy,gavebirthtochildrenofmuchhealthiersizes.Itisbelievedthattheincreasedopportunitytobeactiveandbreathinginlessairpollutionmayexplainthereduceddeathratesandobesityprevention.Afterreviewinghundredsofpreviousstudies,scientistssayitcanevenreducethechanceofanearlydeathby16percentcomparedtothoselivinginan“urbanjungle.”Thegreenspacesalsoreduceddepression(抑郁)byallowingforpeopletomeetothersmoreeasilyandgetawayfrombusyandnoisyactivitiesofacity,expertsstate.RobbieBlake,acampaignerforFoE,toldTheGuardian:“Theevidenceisstrongandgrowingthatpeopleandcommunitiescanbeenergeticandlivelywhentheyhaveaccesstonature.“Weallneednatureinourlivesanditgivesusfreedomandhelpsuslivehealthily;yetpoorcommunitiesareroutinelycutofffromnatureintheirsurroundingsanditisholdingbacktheirwellbeing.”Thefindingsbackupmuchevidencethatshowssettingupahomeinaheavily-pollutedcitycanbedamagingtosomeone’shealth.Afterstudyingthewell-beingofnearly110,000women,theyfoundlivingincitiesalsoincreasedtheriskofcancerandrespiratory(呼吸)illnesses.Thoseinthegreenestareashada34percentlowerrateofrespiratorydisease-relateddeathsanda13percentlowerrateofcancerdeaths.1、WhatcanweknowaboutobesityfromParagraph1?A.Theoutdoorscanpreventobesity.B.Obesitycancausementaltrouble.C.Urbanmotherscanhaveobesebabies.D.Pregnantwomencangetobeseeasily.2、Whatisthesocialbenefitoflivinginthecountryside?A.Havingmorefreedomtorest.B.Meetingotherpeoplemoreconveniently.C.Breathinghealthierair.D.Keepingmorewealthandhappiness.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“We”inParagraph4referto?A.Pregnantwomen.B.Patientswithrespiratoryillnesses.C.Ordinarypeople.D.Peoplelivinginpoorcommunities.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WaysoflivinginthecountrysideB.LivinginhealthyneighborhoodsC.Countryside,thegreenestareaD.Accesstonature22.(8分)Theword"OK"isthemostfrequentlyspokenall-purposeexpressionontheplanet—andit'sturning176yearsoldonMarch23,2015.Thetermwasbornduringa19th-centuryabbreviation(缩写)crazeandwentontointernationalfamewithitsownhandgesture.Lastyear,HenryNass,a64-year-oldretiredEnglishteacher,aNewYorkerhadspentthelastfewweekshandingoutcardschampioning"GlobalOKDay"inadvanceofthecominganniversary."Nomatterwherepeoplearefromtheyusetheword'OK,'buttheydon'tknowwhereitcomesfrom,"saysNass."Theproblemisbecauseit'sjust,youknow,OK."ThewordisOK,perhaps,butitshistoryisdefinitelybetterthanaverage.LateetymologistAllenWalkerReadtracedthetwo-letterwordto1839,wheneditorsattheBostonMorningPostsignedoffonarticlesas“allcorrect”withasimpleword"OK".ThewordmadeitintoprintonMarch23ofthatyear,duringanarticleagainstarivaleditorinProvidencewhohadstatedwronglythatabandofBostoniansheadingtoNewYorkwouldpassthroughtheRhodeIslandcapital."Wesaidnotawordaboutourteampassing'throughthecity'ofProvidence,"theMorningPostreported."O.K.—allcorrect."ThehumoroftheProvidence-Bostonjokehasbeenlosttohistory—butthewordOKtookofffromthere,soonconnoting(隐含)agreement,acceptance,averageness,qualityorlikability.By1840,itservedasasloganforPresidentMartinVanBuren'sunsuccessfulreelectioncampaign."OldKinderhookisOK,"postersstated,areferencetotheeighthpresident'sbirthplaceandhissupporters’beliefinhissatisfactoryperformance.1、WhydidHenryNasshandoutcards?A.Toletpeopleunderstandthehistoryoftheword"OK".B.Tocallonpeopletousetheword"OK"properly.C.ToappealtopeopletocelebrateOKDay.D.Toattractpeople'sattention.2、WhatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinParagraph4?A.Thehistoryoftheword"OK"isknowntoaveragepeople.B.Thehistoryoftheword"OK"isunfamiliartopeople.C.Peoplefrequentlyusetheword"OK"inhistory.D.Peoplearefondoftheword"OK"inhistory.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"tookoff'inParagraph7probablymean?A.Gotoff B.SetupC.Movedoff D.Becomepopular4、WecanlearnfromthetextthatKinderhookisoftheeighthAmericanpresident.A.thename B.thebirthplaceC.thepolicy D.thebelief23.(8分)EducatorsacrosstheUSarecallingformajorchangestotheadmissionsprocessinhighereducation.TheHarvardschoolofGreduateEducation,alongwith80otherschoolsandorganizations,releasedareportcalled"TurningtheTideMakingCaringCommon”inJanuary,2016.Thereportarguesthattheprocessschoolsusetochoosestudentscausesmajorproblems.DavidHawkinsistheExecutiveDirectorforEducationalContentandPolicyattheNationalAssociationforCollegeAdmissionsCounseling.HawkinstoldVoiceofAmericathatmostcollegesanduniversitiesrequiremanythingsfromstudentswhentheyapply.Schoolsusuallyaskforanessaydescribingastudent'sinterestsorwhytheywanttostudyatthatschool.Theschoolsalsoaskforlettersfromteachersorotherresponsibleadultsdescribingwhyastudentisagoodcandidate.But,Hawkinssays,theareathatschoolsaremostconcernedaboutisastudent'shighschoolgradesandstandardizedtestresults.Thereportsuggeststhatpayingattentiontoacademicsuccessoverotherqualitiesworkswellforsomestudentsbuthurtsothers.Inaddition,academicsuccessisnotthemostimportantqualityastudentshouldhave.Moreattentionshouldbepaidtoshowingwhetherornotastudentwantstodowellintheworld,accordingtothereport.Thereportgoesontostatethatthebestwaytochangetheadmissionsprocessisbychangingcollegeapplications.Itsuggeststhatschoolsshouldaskforevidencethatstudentscareaboutotherpeople.Butthereportdoeshaveitscritics.BobSchaeffer,PublicEducationDirectorfortheNationalCenterforFairandOpenTesting,saidthateveryfewyears,someonemakesthesameargumentforchanges,butnorealchangehashappedyet.Evenmanyoftheschoolsthatagreewiththereportstillmakenochanges.LloydThacker,ExecutiveDirectoroftheEducationConservancy,saidthatuntilamajorityofschoolsagreetomakethechanges,therewillstillbeproblems.However,hesaid,theadmissionsprocesswasbetterinthepast.Ifbadchangescanaffecttheprocess,socangoodones.1、Whatistheproblemsoftheadmissionsprocessaccordingtothereport?A.Theschoolsasktoomanythingsfromtheapplyingstudents.B.Theschoolsattachtoomuchimportancetostudents’academicrecordsC.ThenumberofstudentsgettingadmittedistoosmallD.Admissionsofficersconsidertoomanyunimportantfactors2、Whatisusuallymissinginanessay?A.ThereasonstoattendtheschoolB.AdescriptionofinterestsC.RecommendationlettersfromadultsD.Evidencethatstudentscareaboutothers3、BobSchaefferarguesthat_________.A.notallchangesaregoodB.thelargestschoolsareexpectedtomakechangesfirstC.noschoolscurrentlyagreewiththereportD.someschoolsdon’tmakechangeseveniftheyagree4、What’sLloydThacker’sattitudetowardthepossiblechangeintheadmissionsprocess?A.ConfidentB.NegativeC.DoubtfulD.Unclear24.(8分)ThenotetapedtothehoststandatthePrimeRibsaysitall.“Wefoughtthebattlethelongest,butwegivein!”itreads.“It’snowacompletelyinformalworld;theywearwhatevertheywish.Theywantawarm,easy,friendlyatmosphere,evenin“finedining.’Sowedecidedtogowiththeflow.”Yes,afteralmosthalfacentury,ThePrimeRibhasswitchedtobusinesscasual.Itisamongmostoftoday’sfinestdiningestablishments---includingCharleston,TheBlackOlive,andTheCapitalGrille---thathavedecidedtolightenup.Theyhavegivenupcaringtoomuchaboutwhattheirguestsaredressedinasbefore,adoptingacome-as-you-areattitude.Attheserestaurants,you’relikelytoseecasualclothessuchaskhakis(trousersmadeofkhakicloth)andHawaiianshirts.“We’reabusinessfirst,”saysDavidDerewicz,generalmanageroftheimpressivediningestablishment.“Andwewerelosingbusinesswithourjacketrequirements.”Hekeptalistofover20peoplewhotoldhim,“Ifyoudropthejacketpolicy,we’llcomeback.”Oncethedresscodeshiftwasseriouslybeingconsidered,Derewiczmadedozensofphonecallstolong-timeguests.Mostsaidtheydidn’tmindthechangeaslongastherestaurantitself…withitswhitetablecloths,darkleatherchairs,grandpiano,andtuxedoedwaitstaff---stayedthesame.“Sincethechangewasintroducedlastsummer,we’venotlostaguest,”saysDerewicz.OnasecretnightatThePrimeRib,thescenewasprettymuchthesameasit’severbeen…lotsofmeninjacketsandties,someinshirtsandslacks,butnowtheoccasionalkhakisandpoloshirtsthrownin.Itturnsoutthatpeopleareprettycapableofpolicingthemselves,evenwithoutaformaldresscode.WhilesometraditionalistsmayarguethatThePrimeRib9sreputationhasbeendamagedabit,Derewiczfeelsthattherestauranthasmovedaheadandfinallystrengthenedtheirband.1、ThePrimeRib’snotemainlytellspeopleabout.A.itslonghistoryB.itspleasantatmosphereC.itschangeindresscodeD.itsbattlewithotherrestaurants2、Theunderlinedwords“lightenup”inparagraph4probablymean“”.A.followalongtraditionB.takeamatterlessseriouslyC.makesomethingcontinueasbeforeD.helpeachothertoachievesomething3、AccordingtoDerewicz,followingtheformaldresscodemeans.A.furtherdevelopmentB.abetterreputationC.lowefficiencyD.failingprofits4、WhatdoweknowaboutThePrimeRibnow?A.Itispraisedbysometraditionalists.B.Thepolicecometoprotectitsguests.C.Mostofitsguestsstillwearformalclothes.D.Mostpeoplegothereinkhakisandpoloshirts.25.(10分)Laptopcomputersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-year-oldcollege.ThestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccesstotheInternet.Inaddition,theywillbeabletousee-mailto“peak”withtheirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees—anywhereatall!Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities,isworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Inaddition,theportablecomputerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehigher-educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too.AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaffusecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,"HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe'regivingstudentsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.”1、Themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentalaptopto.A.usefortheirschoolworkB.accesstheInternetC.workathomeD.connectthemtolibraries2、WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutWestlakeCollege?A.Allteachersusecomputers.B.1500studentshavelaptops.C.ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica.D.Studentstherecandoeverything.3、Awindowontheworldinthelastparagraphmeansthatstudentscan.A.attendlecturesoninformationtechnologyB.travelaroundtheworldC.getinformationfromaroundtheworldD.havefreelaptops4、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theprogramissuccessful.B.Theprogramisnotworkable.C.Theprogramistooexpensive.D.Wedon'tknowtheresultoftheprogramyet.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Sarahlivedonafarmwithherfamily.Shewas1tolearntotrack,toidentifyeachpersonandwheretheyweregoingbythemarkstheyleftontheground.Andifherfathercouldn’tteachher,she’dteachherself.Tothe2ofherfamily,sheborrowedalltheir3andtaughtherselftorecognizeeveryone’sfootprintsinthesand.Morethanonceherfathercameoutsideshouting,“Sarah,bringme4myboots.”Sarahdevelopedthehabitofwalkingaroundwithhereyesfixedontheground,5thecomingsandgoingsofevery6intheplace.Shealsodevelopedtheannoyinghabitof7everyone.Whatwereyoudoingdownatthedam,Jack?You’renot8toplaythere.”“Didyoufindwhatyouwere9inthegarage,Auntie?”and“Whowasthestrangervisitingtodaywearingsizetenboots,Mum?”Aftershe’d10everypairofshoesthateveryone11,sheturnedtothefarm’sanimals.Bythistime12hervictimshadtoadmit,13,thatshewasgood.Herbest14cameoneeveningwhenshesaidthehorse’sfrontfootwas15.Herfathersaidthatthehorsewas16fine.Sarah17thatitshoof(蹄)hadasplit.Sarah’sfather18thehorse’shoof.“You’re19.Thehoofissplit.Howdidyouknow?”“Youcanseeitinits20.’’Sarahmovedthehorseaway.“Look,it’splaininthesand.’’“Ifyoucantellithasasplithooffromthatsand,you’reprettygood,”saidherfather.1、A.determinedB.forcedC.appointedD.encouraged2、A.expectationB.annoyanceC.disappointmentD.delight3、A.shoesB.booksC.socksD.tools4、A.upB.outsideC.overD.back5、A.guidingB.hearingC.studyingD.predicting6、A.vehicleB.personC.animalD.season7、A.surprisingB.criticisingC.questioningD.challenging8、A.preparedB.invitedC.qualifiedD.allowed9、A.callingforB.lookingforC.waitingforD.fightingfor10、A.wornB.collectedC.destroyedD.memorised11、A.ownedB.borrowedC.triedD.bought12、A.yetB.evenC.alsoD.still13、A.guiltilyB.approvinglyC.merrilyD.unwillingly14、A.performanceB.trickC.magicD.idea15、A.tiedB.lostC.injuredD.stolen16、A.safelyB.extremelyC.hardlyD.perfectly17、A.doubtedB.wonderedC.insistedD.discovered18、A.inspectedB.splitC.treatedD.fastened19、A.lyingB.jokingC.rightD.crazy20、A.bootsB.tracksC.jumpsD.hoofs第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)(题文)Nowadays,itiscommon(小题1)moreandmorehighschoolstudentsopentheirownmicroblogsontheInternet.Foronething,itcanprovideacolorfulplatformtoshowtheirtalent.Foranother,itisausefulway(小题2)(release)theirpressure.Andallthesemakeitmoreandmorepopularwithhighschoolstudents.Butmanyparentsandteachersholdadifferentview.Theythinkthatmanagingone’smicroblogwilltakealotoftimeandenergy,(小题3)shouldbeusedtostudy.Inmyview,Iamgreatlyinfavor(小题4)thisactivity.TodaytheInternetisplaying(小题5)importantroleinourlife.Therefore,ashighschoolstudentsoftheInformationAge,weneedtolearntomakeuseofthis(小题6)(value)tooltocommunicateanddisplayourselves.What’smore,openingandorganizingmicroblogsneedvariousabilitiessuchaswriting,designing,beingskillfulatcomputerandsoon.Onlyifwemasterthoseabilitiescanwemakeasuccessfulmicroblog.Asaresult,weimproveourselveswhile(小题7)(organize)ourmicroblogs.Infact,themicroblog(小题8)(oneself)isoflittleharm.Itisyourattitudetowardsitthat(小题9)(matter).Weshouldtakethe(小题10)(advantage)andavoidsomebadeffects.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。SinceIwasakid,I’veconsidereddifferentjobIwouldliketodo、First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly、Then,whenIwasinthefivegrade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachertoomuch、WhenIstudiedchemistryhighschool,Ireconsideredmygoalordecidedtobeadoctor、Theyweretworeasonsforthedecision、OnewasthatIwasamazingatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchmorebetterafterseeingadoctor、AndtheotheristhatI
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