2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

2.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

3.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

4.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

5.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

6.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

7.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

8.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

9.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

10.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

11.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

13.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

16.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

17.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

18.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

19.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

20.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

二、词汇与语法(10题)21.Inthisseasideresort,youcan_____allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.

A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve

22.Jane's_____forgardeningisevidentbyallofthesebeautifulflowers.

A.acquaintanceB.familiarityC.achievementD.enthusiasm

23.Itwasnotuntil________shehasarrivedhomerememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.

A.whensheB.thatsheC.andsheD.she

24.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep_____intheyearstocome?—Sorry,IhavenoideaA.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup

25.Itsaidthathe________murder.

A.committedB.conductedC.executedD.emitted

26.IwishIcouldgowithyouonthetrip,butI__________notimeA.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad

27.Humanbeingsaresuperiortoanimals_____theycanuselanguageasatooltocommunicateA.forwhichB.inwhichC.inthatD.forthat

28.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilities.

A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup

29.IfIhadstudiedhardintheuniversity,I__________thingseasynow.

A.takeB.wouldhavetakenC.willtakeD.wouldbetaking

30.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'm_____hopingI’llmyownbusinesssomeday.

A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup

三、汉译英(10题)31.Adamissohungryforsuccessthat（他将不遗余力地）toachieveit.

32.据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso)的名作。

33.Marywillleavehomeforherownlifeintheend,however,（在此期间）shestillneedsyoursupport.

34.活到老，学到老。

35.Itwasnowtenyearstotheday（自从我们相识）.

36.许多医生认为，吃得过多是该国的主要健康问题之一。

37.如果你早一点告诉我，我就不会错过这个机会了。

38.（此规定不适用于你）,youareunder18.

39.警察已着手对这个案子进行细致、全面的调查。

40.虽然缺乏人力，我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作。

四、语法与词汇(10题)41.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

42.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.

43.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.

44.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

45.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.

46.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).

47.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).

48.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.

49.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

50.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).

五、阅读理解(10题)51.Theunderlinedword"alternate"inthispassagemeans_____.

A.keepupB.takeupC.arrangebyturnsD.causetotakeplace

52.Whatdoestheword"shabby"inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymean?

A.dishonorableB.wornoutC.meanD.generous

53.

Advertisementismainlypaidforby______.

A.customersB.increasedsalesC.theproducerD.reducedprices

54.

Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Ialwayshavedifficultychoosingbirthdaypresents.

B.OnceIgaveTomabottleofchampagneasabirthdaypresent.

C.ThepresentIgaveTomwasagreatsurprisetohim.

D.Tomysurprise,somethingfunnyhappenedinTom'sbirthdayparty.

55.Whydoestheauthormentionasteamship?

A.Toindicatethatitiswarmerintheoceanthanonland.

B.Toshowthatasteamshipisbetterthanotherkindsofship.

C.Toarguethatmanshouldusesteamshipsmorethanothermeansoftransportation.

D.Toillustratethatmancanmakeuseofsourcesofenergyfromthesea.

56.

Cleanersandfarmersdo______scientistsdo.

A.thesameworkas

B.lessimportantworkthan

C.moreworkthan

D.asimportantworkas

57.Scientistssaywhenwecatchcold,__.

A．takingmedicine

B．seeingadoctor

C．leavingittoyourbody

D．makingajoketoyourfriend

58.It'snoteasytoseemuchdifferencebetweendayandnightbecause______.

A.city-dwellersareobligedtoadoptawhollyunnaturalwayoflife

B.thesunwashiddenfromviewbytallbuildings

C.thenoisemadebytrafficneverstops

D.largemoderncitiesaretoobigtocontrol

59.

FromthenewsinMiamiweknow______.

A.themayorhasagreedwiththeteachers'union

B.theteachers'strikewilllastlong

C.studentshaven'tbeentoschoolfortwoweeks

D.themayorwastryingtoendtheschools

60.

Superstitionshadtheirorigins(起源于)in______.

A.commandsfromthe"Gods"

B.fearoftheunknown

C.evidenceofwhathadactuallyhappened

D.carefulstudies

六、作文(1题)61.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

2.A

3.D

4.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

5.C

6.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

7.D

8.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

9.D

10.D

11.D

12.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

13.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

14.A

15.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

16.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

17.B

18.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

19.B

20.C

21.A

22.D应选D项。enthusiasm热衷，狂热，acquaintance相识，familiarity熟悉，achievement成就，功绩。句意为：从这些漂亮的花可以明显看出简对园艺的热衷。

23.B本题测试的是强调句型“Itis(was)?tatwho?”当强调的是人的时候用who,其他都用that;who和that都不能省略。本句的意思是：“直到回到家，她才想起与医生的约会。”强调的是时间状语“直到她回到家”，所以应选that。

24.B

25.A本题测试的是词义辨析。本句的意思是：“据说他犯了谋杀罪。”A.commit是“犯(错误、罪刑)”的意思，宾语常常是表示罪名的词，如：commitacrime/asin/suicide/murder.B.conduct是“指挥、领导”的意思，如：conductameetingC.execute是“执行、实行”的意思，如：executethedecisionsofthegovernmentD.emit是“发射、发出”的意识，如：astoveemittingheat

26.A

27.C答案为C。inthat表示“因为，既然”

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.he'llsparenoefforts

32.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.

33.inthemeantime

34.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.

35.sincewekneweachother

36.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.

37.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.

38.Theregulation/ruledoesn'tapplytoyou

39.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.

40.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower．We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower．

41.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：据说欧洲早期的扑克牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，欧洲早期的扑克牌显然不是现代的，并且扑克牌是被设计的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，故此题选择D。

42.experienced

43.stated

44.explanation

45.horrified

46.weightlessness

47.respectable

48.familiar

49.appreciation

50.employment

51.C

52.B

53.A

54.D解析：选项A、B、C均为细节用来说明D这一中心意思。

55.D事实细节题。题干大意是：作者为什么提到蒸汽轮船？蒸汽轮船出现在文章第四段第二句“Expertsbelievethatthewarmtemperatureoftheoceancanbeusedinawaysimilartothesteaminasteamship”作者在第四段讲述海洋为人类提供的能源，其中包括温暖的海水。蒸汽轮船利用蒸汽机作动力，而人们也可以用温暖的海水作动力，以利用其能量，故正确答案为D。

56.D

57.C第三段接着说科学家认为感冒吃药实际上对身体有害，所以，还是让自身的能力去与病毒斗争吧。

58.B解析：本题为细节推理题。最后一段说“Eventhedistinctionbetweendayandnightislost”，白天和黑夜的区别都没有了，为什么?再看上一段作者指出，城市里“Tallbuildingsblotoutthesun”，高楼遮住了太阳，由此可推断B选项正确。

59.C解析：本题考查对文章细节信息的理解和推理能力。首先根据题中Miami的提示，在文中找出与之相关的信息(第3段)。然后与各选项进行对照、分析。A项市长agreed．．．theunion(赞成工会意见)与原文try．．．toendthestrike(想法阻止罢工)不符；B项．．．strikewilllastlong(罢工将持续)文中没有显示；D项mayor．．．trytoendthesch