中考英语复习课件：选词填空

选词填空

选词填空题要求考生根据短文内容从备选词汇中挑选单词并用其正确形式填空。该题型的综合性很强，集合了阅读理解、词汇与语法、完形填空的测试特点。以下要介绍的是该题型的解题步骤。解题步骤一、通读全文首先，我们要跳过空格通读全文，理清文章脉络，理解文章主旨大意，特别要注意读懂文章的首尾句，以便迅速抓住文章主旨，以猜测作者的意图、观点。在理解文章的主旨大意之后再开始做题。

在阅读过程中，要注意上下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。二、选择单词在这一步，主要分析空格处所需要填入的单词。这一步是做题的核心部分，大家可以从以下两方面着手：1.根据意思选词。选词前先要仔细观察方框中提供的词，明确每个词的含义，然后再细读文章。可以先从最容易的词入手，如介词、冠词、连词等，这些词的词形一般不发生变化，有些是固定搭配，然后再由简入难，逐一攻破。在填词时一定要注意词不离句，句不离篇，全面考虑全文语境。2.根据句子结构选词。有时只根据意思选词，容易出现连环错误。为避免这种错误，要从句子结构上来考虑。在一个简单句中，基本结构是主、谓、宾、定、状、补。如果句中缺少主语，就把目标锁定在名词或代词或有些可以变形为名词的词上。如需谓语则找动词，需宾语则找名词或代词，需定语则找形容词，需状语则找副词等。三、确定形式通过分析近几年中考题，我们发现实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和数词)常常需要变换形式。所以在选好单词后，要分析选定单词中的实词，确定其是否需要变换形式。比如，要考虑名词是用单数还是复数，动词是用不定式、动词-ing形式还是动词-ed形式，形容词和副词是用原级、比较级还是最高级等等。四、校核答案在填完全部空格后，应该将全文仔细阅读一遍，从全篇的高度来审视一切，看全文的意思是否通顺，上下文的内在逻辑关系是否一致。再检查一下前后的人称、时态、主谓关系、语态、语气以及词的搭配等是否正确，以确保填空正确无误。阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每词限用一次。[ask,when,sand,final,leave,run,hard,feeling,expect,fail ]Afewweeksago,IvisitedSydney,aperfectplacetosurf.IknewIcouldn't(1)_____itwithoutgoingsurfingmyself.Ibookedagroupsurflesson(2)_____IwasinByronBay.ByronBayisareallypopularplaceforprofessionalsurferstogo!Wefirst(3)_____tolearnhowtoreadtheseaconditionsandwhatto(4)_____inthewater.Thenwedidawarm-upby(5)_____alongthebeach.Next,itwastimetolearnhowtostandonthesurfboard.Wediditonthe(6)_____.Afteralotofpractice,wewerereadytogooutintotheseaandtryitoutonthewater.Ihavetosay,surfingismuch(7)_____thanitlooks.Whenyouwatchpeoplefromthebeach,theymakeitlooksoeasy!I(8)_____manytimestostandup.Thenoneofthecoachescametohelpmeandheldmyboardsteady(平稳的).(9)_____IlearnedhowtodothatandbytheendofthelessonIhadmanagedto“walkonwater”.Itwasaprettyamazing(10)_____andIfeltsoproudofmyself!阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每词限用一次。[somewhere,change,food,hard,thick,grow,another,way,little,until] Winteriscoldinsomeplaces.Manyplantsdonot(1)_____duringthewinter.Someplantsevendie.Snowandicemaycovertheground,soitcanbe(2)_____foranimalstofindfoodduringthewinter.Animalsgetthroughthetimeinmany(3)_____.Birdsandbutterfliescanfly.Manyofthemleavetheirhomesfor(4)_____warm.Thentheycomehomenextspring.Wecallthismigration,whichisagoodwaytoavoidthecold.(5)_____goodwaytoavoidthecoldistosleepthroughit.Manyanimalshideandsleepduringthewinter.Theyslowdownandusevery(6)_____energy.Theydonoteatandtheyliveofftheirfat(脂肪).Theydothis(7)_____foodreturns.Wecallthishibernation.Snakes,frogsandbearshibernate.Someanimalsstore(8)_____intheirhomes.Theyliveonwhattheystoredinthesummerandfall.Thisiswhatsquirrels(松鼠)do.Otheranimalstoughitout(挨过).Theyneitherleavenorhide.Someofthemgrow(9)_____coatsinthewinter.Someofthem(10)_____colour.TheArcticfoxisbrowninthesummerandwhiteinthewinter.阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次，其中有两个是多余的。[different,should,they,energy,sleep,relax,we,by,minute,whether,talk,might]Studyingforyourtestsatschoolcansometimesmakeyoufeelabitstressedorworried.Here'ssomeadvicetohelpyoufeelmore(1)_____.Don’tcompareyourselftoyourfriendsEveryonelearnsthings(2)_____andsomepeoplefindthingseasierthanothers.Chooseareviewplanthatworksbestforyou.It'sfineifitisdifferentfromyourfriends'.Ifyouarefeelingstressed,(3)_____tosomeoneItcouldbeafriend,ateacheroryourfamily.Don'tfeellikeyou'relettingpeopledown(4)_____admitting(承认)youarefeelingstressed.Theywillbehappythatyouwouldliketoshareyourfeelingswith(5)_____,andwillhopefullyhelpyoutofeelbetter.Trytotakeregular(定期的)breaksduringyourreviewItwillhelpgiveyourbraintimetoprocess(处理)alltheinformationyouarelearning.Youcouldgoforawalkorjustcloseyoureyesandrelaxforafew(6)_____.LookafteryourbodyIt'simportanttotrytoeatwellandgetlotsof(7)_____beforeatest.Ifyoudon'tgiveyourmindarest,it(8)_____notworkaswellasitcould.Doingexercisereallyhelps(9)_____youareplayingfootball,goingforawalkorridingyourbike,exercisecanreallyhelpyoutofeellessstressed.Thenyoucanfeelbetterandgetmore(10)_____!阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词语并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个词语限用一次，其中有两个是多余的。[compete,fixup,they,if,seem,private,

decide,surprised,word,plan,difference,stayaway]At13,RachelCrowappearedonTheXFactor.ItisaBritishrealityTV(真人秀)musiccompetitionshow.Thejudges(评判员)lovedherbeautifulsinging.It(1)_____thatshewasreadytowin.However,shefailed.Rachelwas(2)_____.Shecriedonthestage.Itwassadforher.ButitwasjustthekindofshowTVaudienceslove.Someexperts(专家)saythatkidsshould(3)_____fromrealityshows,becausetheydon'tplaycharacters.Theyplay(4)_____.Camerasshowtheirmost(5)_____moments.Also,theseshowsleavelittlefreetimeforthekids.Butotherssayrealityshowsgivekidsachancetoshine.OneDirection,apopboyband,becameworldfamousafter(6)_____onTheXFactor.EvenRachelrecordedheralbum(音乐专辑)andvoicedacharacterinthemovieRio2,thoughshefailed.Herearetwostudents'(7)_____opinionsonthis.★Kidsshouldbeallowedonrealityshows.•Kidsonrealityshowscanmakealotofmoney.•Talentedkidscanbecomefamous(8)_____theyappearonarealityshow.•It'sgoodforkidstolearnthattheycan'talwayswin.★Kidsshouldn'tbeallowedonrealityshows.•Childrenmaynotbeabletodealwithunkind(9)_____fromjudgesandfans.•Kidsonrealityshowshavetogiveupprivacy(隐私).Theyaretooyoungtomakethat(10)_____.•Realityshowsmayleavelittletimeforachildtostudy,playorjustrelax.答案：A)1.leave2.when3.wereasked4.expect5.running6.sand7.harder8.failed9.Finally10.feelingB)1.grow2.hard3.ways4.somewhere5.Another6.little7.until8.food9.thick/thicker10.changeC)1.relaxed2.differently3.talk4.by5.them6.minutes7.sleep8.might9.Whether10.energyD)1.peting7.different8.if9.words10.decision阅读理解

阅读理解能力的培养是中学英语学习的一项重要任务。阅读理解是中考英语的测试重点，也是中考英语试题中分值最高的题型。它既考查同学们的语言理解能力，同时也考查同学们运用阅读技巧获取信息的能力。

阅读理解的考查形式多样，常见的题型有：选择答案型、判断正误型、回答问题型、还原句子型和任务型，其中选择答案型所占比例最大。针对不同题型，采用不同的对策，既能提高阅读速度，又能提高做题的准确率。一、选择答案型1.

需要注意每个段落的开头和结尾，以便迅速了解文章的段落大意及全文大意。2.

快速浏览试题，而后在文章中找到与题干和选项相关的内容，通过分析，有根据地排除干扰项，从而选出正确答案。对于暂时不能确定答案的试题，可以在文章中相关内容处进行标记，为再次阅读寻找答案做准备。3.

遇到生词或长难句，不要害怕，也不要长时间停留。读文章要尽量一气呵成，把握文章整体最重要。对于关键性的生词或长难句，要根据上下文猜测其含义。4.

试题的顺序与信息点在文章中出现的顺序通常是一致的，所以在寻找考查点时可以按照顺序逐个查找。二、判断正误型读完全文后，要准确理解文章后所设题目中各句子的含义，若试题表述与文章中的内容相符或与作者观点相同，则该试题正确，反之错误。三、回答问题型1.

此题型中的题目以细节理解题为主,对于此类题目,要抓住关键词来回答问题。对于推理判断题或主旨大意题,则需利用所给信息,在进行分析、归纳后，写出答案。2.

答案可以是完整的句子，也可以是词或短语，但一定要写出能回答所提问题的关键内容。3.

确保写出的内容语义完整、语法正确。如果是完整的句子，还要注意人称、时态、语态等的变化。四、还原句子型1.

在理解文章大意后，要把握全文的逻辑关系、行文顺序。2.

先将位置容易确定的句子还原到文章中，对于不好确定位置的句子可以暂时搁置，而后多次阅读上下文，找到其合理的位置。3.

将句子全部还原之后，要再次通读全文，核查全文意思是否通顺、结构是否一致、逻辑是否合理。五、任务型该题型包含不同的任务，常见的有判断正误、回答问题、补全句子、英汉互译等。1.

补全句子题考查同学们的逻辑思维能力。同学们需要在理解全文的基础上，利用文中表示对比、转折、因果、递进、条件等关系的连接词，结合上下文语境，确定需要填什么样的内容。在填写时要确保填写的内容语义完整、语法正确。2.

英汉互译题一定要结合上下文去翻译，一般采用“直译”的方法，要注意表达准确到位、语法正确无误。 A12-year-oldgirlfromVirginia,US,neverthoughtthatasimplemessagesheputonlinecouldbringherbigproblems.Shepostedthewords,“Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday”,withthreeemojis（表情符号）ofagun,aknifeandabomb（炸弹）onInstagram,asocialmedia（社交媒体）.Shewastoldthatshebrokethelawbecauseofthreatening（威胁）herschool. Thisproblemisnotfarawayfromus.Notlongago,NiHanxiang,aChinesestudentatauniversityintheUS,wassentbacktoChinaafterexpressingonsocialmediathathewouldkillhisteachersifhefailedtopasshisexams. InChina,postingthreateningwordsonlineisalsoagainstthelaw.In2013,WuHongfei,asinger,gotintotroubleforsayingonweibothatshewantedtoblowupabuilding. “ThreateninghappensnotonlyfacetofacebutalsothroughtheInternet,socialmediaandthetelephone,”saidMr.Cao,alawyerfromChongqing.“AlthoughthelawofChinaprotectspeople’srightoffreespeech,itdoesn’tincludewordsthatthreatenothers’livesandnationalsafety.” “Somepeoplemaynotmeantothreaten.Theymayjustbetryingtosay‘I’mstrong’,”saidFredPratt,alawyerfromtheUS. Thegirl’smothersaidherdaughterwasagoodkidwhohadneverbeenintroublebefore.NiHanxiangalsosaidhedidn’trealizethatwhatheputonlinewassoserious. “Butnotknowingthelawdoesn’tmeanthelawwilltreatyouanydifferentlyifyoubreakit,”saysDavidAllenGreen,alawyerfromtheUK.So,doyouthinkwe’dbetterspendaminuteortwothinkingaboutthewordsoremojisweuseonsocialmediabeforewepress“send”?60.The12-year-oldgirlfromVirginiaputthewords“Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday”,withthreeemojis___________.A.inherowndiary B.inalettertoherfriendC.onasocialmedia D.onthewallofthelibrary61.NiHanxiangwassentbacktoChina___________.A.becausehebroketheUSlaw B.becausehewasn’thonestC.afterhekilledhisteachers D.afterheblewupabuilding62.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer（推断）that___________.A.FredPrattthinkssomepeoplemaynotmeantothreatenB.thegirl’smotherdidn’tthinkherdaughterwasabadchildC.cheatinginanexaminationatschoolmaygetyouintotroubleD.puttingthreateningwordsonQQmaybringyouproblem63.Thispassagemainlywantstotellusthat___________.A.weshouldn’tbreaktheUSlawifwestudyatauniversityintheUSB.studentsandsingersshouldn’tpostwordsoremojisonsocialmediaC.st