2022届高中英语外刊阅读语法填空September 1

高中英语外刊阅读语法填空September11Thisisreallywhyyou’relessproductiveinthesummer夏天工作效率低的真正原因Managersacrossnearlyeveryindustrybelieve1_____(distract)soarsasthetemperaturerises.Herearetherealreasons.Morethananything,ourenvironmentimpactsourproductivityTemperatureispartofthat,sayslifecoachEllynSchinke.Thinkaboutyourmorningcommute:It’sstickyandhumidevenat8a.m.,andbythetimeyougetintoyourair-conditionedoffice,you’realready2______(exhaust).Heatcausesmanypeopletofeellethargic(无精打采),3_____(make)itmuchmoredifficulttofocus4____thatmeetingyouhavefirstthing.Absences5_____(natural)impactproductivitySure,peopletravelanddootherfun6_____(activity)year-round,butmanypeoplehavemoregoingonbetweenMayandSeptemberthantheydoanyotherperiod.Morevacationtime7_____(mean)lessprogress.“Evenifyou’renottaking8_____excitingvacation,perhapsyourcoworkersareoutoftheofficealot,”Schinkesays.“Thiscanimpacttheproductivityofthewholeteam.”YoursleepcanbeafactorThesunwon’tsetuntilpast8p.m.,soit’snaturaltowanttosoakupeverymomentafteryouescapeyouroverlyair-conditionedoffice.Duringthesemonths,you’refarmorelikely9____(stay)uplater,meaningyoufeel10_____(sleep)whenit’stimetoclockin.It’snottoodifferentthanthedeclineinproductivitythatfollowstheSuperBowlorSt.Patrick’sDay—butinthesummer,itcouldbeamorefrequentoccurrence.keys:1distraction2exhausted3making4on5naturally6activities7means8an9tostay10sleepy2Nightowlscanretraintheirbodyclocksinjustthreeweeks,studyfinds研究发现：仅三周时间就可重设“夜猫子”的生物钟Those1_____bodyclocksdictategoingtobedlateareoftenleftsleepyintheday,2_____(eat)badlywithdepressionandstress.ButscientistsfromtheUniversitiesofBirminghamandSurreyfoundthatwithinthreeweekstheycouldgetnightowlsgoingtobed3_____(early)withouttheneedformedication.The224_____(participant)inthestudywereallhealthyandweremade5_____(change)theirroutinebywakingup2-3hoursbeforeregularwakeuptimeandmakingfulluseofoutdoorlightduringthemornings.Theyalsohadtogotobed2-3hoursbeforetheir'normal'timeandlimitlight6_____(expose)intheeveningaswellaskeeping7____(fix)sleeptimesonworkandfreedays,eatingbreakfastassoonaspossibleafterwakingup,eatinglunchatthesametimeeachday,andhavingdinnerbefore7pm.Theresultsshowed8_____increaseincognitiveandphysicalperformanceduringthemorningwhentirednessisoftenveryhighin'nightowls'aswell9______ashiftinpeakperformancetimesfromeveningtoafternoon.Theresearcherssaid10_____(they)findingsmightalsohelpinindustryorwithinsportingsectors,whichhaveakeyfocusondevelopingstrategiestomaximiseproductivityandoptimiseperformanceatcertaintimesandindifferentconditions.keys:1whose2eating3earlier4participants5tochange6exposure7fixed8an9as10their3WhatkindofprimeministerwillBritainget?英国的下一任首相将是怎样的？OnSeptember5thBritainwillgetitsfourthprimeministerinsixyears.RishiSunakorLizTrusswill1____(hand)thekeysto10DowningStreet.Whoeverwinswillinheritacountrythatisin2_____mess.After12yearsofConservative-ledgovernment,Britainissufferingfromaboutofinflation(通货膨胀)andachronicperiodofslowgrowth.Also,politicshasbecomeunstableasoldalignments（联盟）havebrokendown.NeitherMrSunak3_____MsTrussisespeciallyinspiring.Thegoodnewsis4_____bothwouldbebetterthanthemanwhoresignedinJuly.Thebadnewsisthatthenextprimeministeriswalkingintoatempest.Inflationisexpected5_____(pass)13%,6_____(bad)thananyothercountryintheG7.Thetypicalannualhouseholdenergybillmayreach£4,300inJanuary,triplewhatitwasin2021.Strikesarespreading,acrosstherailways,intotheports,logisticsandlocalcouncils.TheycouldreachtheNHSinEngland,7____waitinglistsalreadycontainoneineightofthepopulation.Britonswillnotchoosethenextprimeminister:heorshewillbeimposedbytheConservativeParty's(保守党)factiousmembers.Theyarefacingachoicebetweenanurbanetechnocrat,withasoundergraspofwhatneeds8____(do),andatestedpolitician,withacannierinstinctforhowtodoit.Asprimeminister,MrSunakwouldbeunlikelytoact9_____(foolish),butthejobisinherentlypolitical.MsTrusswouldbe