学业分层测评13

学业分层测评(十三)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．—Mum，thesoupisalittlesalty.—Tryadding(add)somewatertoit.2．It'swiseofyouto_think(think)twicebeforeyoumakethefinaldecision.3．—HaveyougotintouchwithTom?—Oh，couldn'tthinkofhisphonenumberatthemoment.4．Itwasdifficulttoguesswhathisreaction(react)tothenewswouldbe.5．Wehavebeenworkingonitforseveralhoursbutwehaven'treachedanyconclusion(conclude)thatwaspractical.【导学号：67550085】6．Theywillstarttheirprojectaiming(aim)athelpingthepoorchildrentobeeducatedinChina'swest.7．Pleaseobservethemixture(mix)andwritedownwhatyouwillhaveseen.8．Aftertheexperiment，everythingisputinorderinthecupboard.9．Three­fifthsofthestudentsinourclassare(be)girls.10．ChinaDailyhasninewebsitesinthreelanguagesandthreemobileplatforms，forming(form)Asia'sbiggestnetworkofEnglish­languagenewsandinformation.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Pleaseclosethewindowstokeepfliesouttheroom.________________________________________________________________【答案】out后加of2．Thesenewly­builtgardensaddeduptothebeautyofthecity.________________________________________________________________【答案】去掉up3．Itisimpossibleofhimtosleeponsuchasmallbed.________________________________________________________________【答案】of→for4．I'mnotsurehowshewillreactonthedecision.________________________________________________________________【答案】on→to5．Aboutaquarterofthewallarepaintedblue.________________________________________________________________【答案】are→isⅢ.完形填空ItwasthefirstmorningoftheNewYearandtheweatherwasveryhavealwaysbeenanearlybirdandmymorningwalkshavebeenthe__1__forthelast7years，soIputonmyshoesto__2__formyfirstwalkoftheNewYear.Therewascomplete__3__couldbeseenseemedthateveryonehadanall­nightwastoocoldto__5__anyonetobeawaketoclearallthewalkwaysat5inthewas__6__towalkonthedirtywalkwaysanddecidedtogobackhome.Iwasabouttoleave__7__IsawSamcleaningtheisanemployeeofoursocietyassociationandis__8__totakecareofthewalkwaysandthewalkeduptoSamasitwasa(n)__9__toseehimtherecleaningatthatsawmeandpolitely__10__me，“HappyNewYear！”“HowcomeyouarehereanddoingallthisontheveryfirstdayofaNewYear？”Ianswered__11__，“Itisthefirstdayofthedonotwantpeopletowalkon__12__isthefirstdayoftheyearsotheyshouldfeelgoodandme，todayislikeanyotherdayandmyjobstartswiththe__13__.”Itwasgoodtoseesomeoneso__14__atotherstaffmembers，Samcouldhavetakenaday__15__，buthewokeupearlyandcameforallofsuddenlyrealizedlifedoesnot__16__whentheclockstrikestwelveatmidnightandaNewYear__17__allnight，drinkingandfeedingweleavetheplaceinhighspirits，leavingthesurroundingsgoesonandothersneedto__18__upearlyandclearthegarbage.Isn'ttheverynextmorninganewdayofaNewYearforallthosewhoclearourgarbage？Whycan'twealsokeepour__19__cleansothateveryonecanhaveaNewYeartheverynextday？Itistruethatsmallthingscanmakeabig__20__inourlives.1． B．approachC．routine D．access2． B．headC．long D．send3． B．freedomC．silence D．absence4． B．tradition C．celebration D．pollution5． B．expect C．trust D．catch6． B．scared C．puzzled D．bothered7． B．though C．unless D．when8． B．designed C．supposed D．determined9． B．success C．surprise D．honour10． B．wished C．asked D．congratulated11． B．hopefully C．partially D．quietly12． B．narrow C．busy D．cold13． B．same C．special D．new14． B．curious C．honest D．polite15． B．out C．up D．off16． B．improve C．return D．happen17． B．party C．work D．clean18． B．stay C．wake D．pick19． B．conditions C．backgrounds D．locations20． B．difference C．promise D．suggestion【语篇解读】作者在新年第一天晨练，走在脏乱的街道上，作者很心烦，没想到遇见了清洁工萨姆。为了给大家营造干净的环境萨姆不能休息。作者意识到一个小的举动就能有大的不同。1．C“我”一直是个早起的人，晨练是“我”过去七年里的惯例。manner方式；approach方式，接近；routine惯例；access通道，机会。2．B新年的第一天也不例外，“我”穿上鞋子前往自己新年的第一次散步中。headfor前往。3．C后文交代了作者是早晨五点钟去晨练的，因此当时外面是很安静的。waste浪费；freedom自由；silence安静；absence缺席。4．C看起来大家都经过了整夜的庆祝狂欢。conclusion结论；tradition传统；celebration庆祝；pollution污染。5．B外面如此冷以至于不会期望能见到有人在五点醒来清理街道。expect期望，期待。6．D“我”走在脏乱的街道上，心里感到很不舒服，决定要回家。tired厌倦的；scared害怕的；puzzled困惑的；bothered恼火的。7．D“我”正打算离开，这时看到萨姆在打扫花园。beabouttodosth...when...正要做某事，这时……。8．C他是社区里的雇员，打扫街道和花园是他的分内之事。besupposedtodosth.应该做某事。9．C因为这么早就看到他在那里打扫卫生，“我”感到很惊讶，于是“我”走向萨姆。surprise惊讶。10．B由“...‘HappyNewYear！’”可知是萨姆看到“我”后有礼貌地祝福“我”新年快乐。11．D面对“我”的问题，萨姆平静地回答。quietly平静地。12．A萨姆说他不想让人们在新年的第一天走在脏兮兮的街道上。13．B萨姆说在新年的第一天人们应该有个好心情，对于他来说，打扫只不过是在做与平时相同的工作。14．Adevoted献身的。看到他对工作如此献身，“我”感到很好。15．Dtakeadayoff休一天假。萨姆本能像其他员工一样休一天假的。16．A“我”突然意识到人生不是时钟夜里敲响12点的时候改变的。17．B“我们”整夜狂欢聚会，喝酒，享用美食。18．C“我们”留下一片狼藉高兴地离开，而其他人却要早起去清理垃圾。19．A“我们”为什么不能保持周围的环境卫生，让每个人在第二天都能过上新年？20．Bmakeadifference有影响。小小的举动却有很大的影响。Ⅳ.阅读理解We'resurroundedbychemistryineverydayitiseasytosee，likewhenyourscienceteacherdoesabigexperimentinothertimes，itcanbeprettyhardtoseeeverydaychemistryatwork，butnearlyeverythingyoutouchorusehassomeelementofchemistryinit.Somethingassimpleastoothpastecontainsatleastthreechemicals，ifnotisthemixtureofthemanditschemicalreactionthatkeepsyourteeththingsyouuseeverydayarecreatedbychemistry，suchashairproducts，shampooanddetergent(洗涤剂)towaterinvolveschemistry，wewouldneverhaveknownthatweneedsoaptogettheoiloutofclothesorskin.Chemistrynotonlyhelpsusmakeproductsforuse，butalsohelpsusunderstandtheworldaroundhelpsusunderstandwhattheozonelayer(臭氧层)isandhowitprotectsalsogivesussunscreentoprotectusfromthetochemistry，weknowbleach(漂白剂)can'tbemixedwithvinegar，becauseitcanproducepoisonouschemistry，wewouldn'thavefireworksdisplaysonimportantdays.Chemistryplaysabigroleinfoodfoodcausesittogothroughachemicaliswhycookedfoodoftentastesdifferentfromrawisagreatexampleofmuchortoolittleofanyingredientmakesadifferencetotheresultofbaking，forexample，thedough(面团)won'triseorthecakewillbeflat.Chemistryisn'tsomethingthatjustlivesinalab；it'ssomethingthatyoumeethundredsoftimeseveryhowchemistryworkswillgiveyouagreaterunderstandingofthesciencebehindsomeofthesimplest­lookingthings.1．What'sthemainideaofParagraph1?A．Chemistryiseasytoseearoundus.B．Sometimeschemistryishardtoseearoundus.C．Howascienceteacherdoesabigexperiment.D．Fewthingsineverydaylifecontainchemistry.2．ThefollowingactionsareaboutchemistryEXCEPT________.A．cleaningteethwithtoothpast