凯旋门寒假起跑讲义第五天笔记

2018凯旋门何寒假起跑KK句子四步法一.确定主干：1)独立名词:之前不出现介词或者关系代词/关系连词的名进一步寻找与其相匹配的动词（谓语（中间部分跳读二.切分1.定语（从句）2.状语（从句）3.同位语（从句）三.独立成句：1.从句现在分词短过去分词短独立主格结动态名词/动态形容四.调整句序 根据中文的表达调整各分句的顺序，必要时加上汉语连接词KK阅读三步法答案来源句：5句（KK句子四步法）其他句子：25句（语感）学习是这个时代的要求TechnologyAndEducation:Lifelonglearning(January14,2017theEconomist)Wheneducationfailstokeeppacewithtechnology,theresultisinequality.Todayroboticsandartificialin ligencecallforanothereducationrevolution.Peoplemustalsobeabletoacquirenewskillsthroughouttheircareers. y，asourspecialreportinthisissuesetsoutthelifelonglearning（thatexiststoday）mainlybenefitshighachievers---andisthereforemorelikelytoaggravateinequalitythandiminishit.If21st-centuryeconomies（经济体）arenottocreateamassiveunderclass,policymakersurgentlyneedtoworkouthowtohelpalltheircitizenslearnwhiletheyearn.Sofar,theirambitionhasfallenpitifullyshort.AspiretoinspireuntilIMattheweffect:Insociology,theMattheweffect(oraccumulatedadvantage)isthephenomenonwhere"therichgetricherandthepoorgetpoorer."PartKK句子四步法的讲解：句子开头的第一个独立名词就是句子进一步寻找与其相匹配的动词（中间部分跳读再根据动词性质进一步确定剩余部分Left,untilnow,to（odd,low-levelITstaff=名词短语=名词）toputright,andseenasaconcernonlyof（data-richindustries=名词短语=名词）suchas（banking, sandairtravel）,//informationprotection(主语is（系动词）nowhigh（表语）(ontheboss’sagenda状语inbusinessesofeveryvariety（定语）.(各个行业)（句子主干）Aisnowhighonone’sagenda.（写作句型）A受到了的重视。Informationprotectionisleftuntilnowto（oddlow-levelITstaff=名词短语=名词）toputInformationprotectionisseenasaconcernonlyof（data-rich（信息丰富）industries=名词短语=名词）suchas（banking, sandairtravel）,//informationprotection(主语is（系动词）nowhigh（表语）(ontheboss’sagenda状语inbusinessesofeveryvariety（定语）.(各个行业)（句子主干）直到现在，信息保护都被由那些临时的，低级别的IT员工来负责的，同时信息保护被认为是只有那些信息丰富的产业才关心的事情，比如银行业，电信业和航空业（但是现在各个行业的都开始重视信息保护了。BasictoanyunderstandingofCanadainthe20yearsaftertheSecondWorldWar/is/country’simpressivepopulationgrowth.（名词短语=名词）(句子主语)A=Canadainthe20yearsaftertheSecondWorldWarB=thecountry’simpressivepopulation主系表===表系主！（1.2.3.平衡）Herecomes(系动词abus.Thereisabook.Ofgreatimportanceisyourself-confidence.Of+n=adj very+adj=ofgreat+名词写作句型：写作句型：BasictoanyunderstandingofAisBisbasictoanyunderstandingof例句：BasictoanyunderstandingofChineseyoungsters’choicetobethecivilservantsarethegoodsalary,thestablepositionandthegenerousA=Chineseyoungsters’choicetobethecivilB=thegoodsalary,thestablepositionandterousBasictoanyunderstandingofchina’shazeproblemistheparadoxofdevelopmentandenvironmentalconcern.(1)Amongthefirmsmakingthebiggestsplashinthenewworld/is/Straitford,Inc.,aprivatein ysisfirmbasedinAustin,Texas.(名词，名词)StraitfordisamongthefirmsmakingthebiggestsplashinthenewStraitfordmakesthebiggestsplashinthenewworld.(词汇义由境AmongAis第一个独立名词位于系动词之后可以判定AmongAisBBisamongBA（A上义词（city）man)(animal) ng ngsthis 2.Bisamong ng=BdoesAmongstudentsattainingthehighscoreinthisexamis (阅读321（写作AmongfirmsmakingthebiggestsplashintheonlineeducationmarketistheWenduEducationGrouplocatedinthecityofBeijing.=Wendumakesthebiggestsplashintheonlineeducationmarket.Wendumakestheadvanceinproductsinnovation.KevingivesthewonderfulKevinisamongteachersgivingthewonderfulspeech.AmongteachersgivingwonderfulspeechisKevin.Wellestablishedamongsegmentsofthemiddleandupperclassesbythemid-1800,thisnewviewspreadthroughoutinthelate-nineteenthandearly-twentiethcentury. Morerecently,ConsumerReports,apublicationownedbyaconsumeradvocacyandindependenttestingcentreinYonkers,NewYork,gotaneye-openerduringavisittoaNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration(NHTSA)laboratory.Coincidentwithconcernsabouttheacceleratinglossofspeciesandhabitats/hasbeen=is/agrowingappreciationoftheimportanceofbiologicaldiversity,thenumberofspeciesinaparticularecosystem,tothehealthoftheEarthandhumanwell-being.Igotaneye-openerinyourAgrowingappreciationiscoincidentwith(1)Thestandardtestsdonotl体现)/howableanunderprivilegedyoungster(diaosi)(underclassyoungster)mighthavebeen//(2)hadhegrownupundermorefavorable(2)=hehadgrownupundermorefavorableIfhehadgrownupundermorefavorablecircumstances,howableanunderprivilegedyoungstermighthavebeen.=howableanunderprivilegedyoungstermighthavebeen//hadhegrownupundermorefavorablecircumstances.Onlyinthisway utthesituationonhol 1.第一个独立名词位于系动词之后可以判定为完全倒装 Theemphasisondatagathered?first-hand,combined?withacross-culturalbrought?totheysisofculturespastandpresent,makes?thisstudyauniqueanddistinctlyimportantsocialscience.123:动词的过去时态也可能是过去分词！！4：makes一定是动词！一.确定主干句子开头的第一个独立名词就进一步寻找与其相匹配的动词（中间部分跳读再根据动词性质进一步确定剩余部分Make（制造）+宾语/make（使）+宾语+宾OurfaithinmanyofthethingsinwhichourforefathersferventlybelievedhasThereportidentifies（theundertreatmentofpainandtheaggressiveuseofineffectualandforcedmedicalproceduresthatmayprolongandevendishonortheperiodofdying名词（宾语）(asthetwinproblemsofend-of-lifecare)宾补.Indentify（确认，认为，确定）+（名词）宾语+（as(是)+名词（形容词宾补ThereportidentifiestheundertreatmentandtheaggressiveuseasthetwinproblemsTheresearchconductedbyanemerginginvestigatingbodyidentifiesthepollutionfromcarsaggravatedbytheincreasingnumberofprivatecarsandthereleasingofsomesteelfactorieslocatedintheHebeiprovincewhichistheneighborofthecapitalcityasthemainsourceofthePM2.5oftheairinthecityofBeijing.Naturehasplantedinourmindsaninsatiabledesiretoseethetruth.Plant+动词+（介词+名词1）+名词2（宾语（宾语后置）findoutwhatitfindoutwhatitisadvisableadvocatesareaimingatWhenanewmovementinartattainsacertainpeopleshouldtrypeopleshouldtry.Whenanovelliteraryidea Anovelliteraryidea=anewmovementinartappears=attainspeopleshouldtryto=itisadvisabletofindout=determinewhatitsadvocatesareaimingat=itsitisadvisable（Tofindoutwhatitsadvocatesareaimingitisadvisable findoutwhatitsadvocatesareaimingatIt=（Tofindoutwhatitsadvocatesareaimingat）determineitsignoreitsfollowthenewaccepttheHehaselectedashisprimarydutyandpleasureinlifetheactivityofthinkinginaSocraticwayaboutmoralproblems.HehaselectedasBAHehaselectedAasA=theactivity/1ofthinking/2inaSocraticway/3aboutmoralproblemsB=1his/2primary/dutyandpleasure/3inlife（宾语后置）增加语言的多样性 Itmayprovedifficult（eventothepointofimpossibility）（toestablishforasuccessfulindustrialrenovationacomprehensiveandtrustworthypicture.ittoestablishacomprehensiveandtrustworthypicturetothepointofimpossibilityto+名词=介词短语（不做主语toestablish（记录）acomprehensive（全面的）andtrustworthy（可信的）（情况）mayprove全面地并且是可信地去描述一次成功的工业革新是很的，甚至是不可能的。全面地并且是可信地去描述一次成功的工业革新是非常的。 ItisdifficulttothepointofimpossibilitytolearnEnglishwellinsuchashortFromthemiddle-classfamily,muchofthis,understandably,looksfarlesslikeanopportunitytoexercisemorefinancialresponsibility,andagooddealmorelikeafrighteningaccelerationofthewholesaleshiftoffinancialriskontotheiralreadyoverburdenedshoulders.muchofthislooks（=is）farlesslike=（not）(绝不是anopportunityandagooddealmorelikeafrighteningaccelerationagoodFromthemiddle-classfamily状语1Understandably状语2toexercisemorefinancialresponsibility（定语ofthewholesaleshift（完全的转移）offinancialriskontotheir（中产）alreadyoverburdened（过负的）shoulders（定语）多个定语，多个状语出现时；长度不长时按中文的表达调整其语序；可以有多种接受的翻译版本；通顺为标准二.切分1.定语（从句）2.状语（从句）3.同位语（从句）三.独立成句：实战要求句子中任何过长的成分都可以独立成从句 （1）切分；(2)关系代词=找指代；(3)调整关系代词或者介词+关系代词的位置现在分词短过去分词短独立主格结（动态名词/动态形容 Thejudgemustaccepttheobligation/ofrevealinginasobviousamanneraspossiblethecourseofreasoningwhichledhimtohisdecision.有义务用一种尽量清晰的方式揭示出导致其做出决定的推理的过程Thejudgemustacceptthe2.(Thejudge)reveals(inasobviousamanneraspossible)thecourseofreasoning/whichledhimtohisdecision.Reveal+Nthecourseof(inasobviousamanneraspossible)=(inaasobviousaspossiblemanner)=状语用一种尽量清晰的方whichledhimtohisdecision定语导致其做出决定That在定语从句中一定是关系代词，做宾语时可以省略在其他从句中一定是关系连词，任何时候都可省略 Butsurelythatideadoesnotmean(that)（environmentalistsconcernedaboutuncontrolledindustrialgrowthareanti-science）,/asanessayinUSNews&WorldReportlastMayseemedtosuggest.科学的。但是去年五月和世界中的一篇文章就是这样认为的。As1.As=thatideadoesnotmean(that)（environmentalistsconcernedaboutuncontrolledindustrialgrowthareanti-science）2.As=environmentalistsconcernedaboutuncontrolledindustrialgrowthareanti-scienceanessayinUSNews&WorldReportlastMayseemedtosuggest+1anessayinUSNews&WorldReportlastMayseemedtosuggest+2Asyouareold,Asisshown一As+主语2+观点词AsAs在这种情况中翻译为“正如”As+主语2+观点词As也只能指代宾语从句As90%的文章都是议议就一定有观点的相同和不同Heisnotarguing,asmanydo,thatwecannolongerthinkstraightbecausewedonottalkHeisnotarguing（认为）thatwecannolongerthinkstraight(正常思考becausewedonottalkproper（恰当说话）.Talk(系动词)+adjasmany（说话方式和思维之间有没有必然联系？）Hemany的观点一样还是不一样！Hermotherdoesn’tthinkthatthismanisherMr.right,asshe女儿和的观点一样不一样Thereissomething/byvirtueofwhi anisman.（定语从句）Byvirtueof=becauseofVirtue1.美德；2.3Byvirtueof=ThereisManismanbyvirtueofAmerica’sjoblessrate(5.6%inAugust)hasfallenbelowmostestimatesofthenaturalofunemployment/---theratebelowwhichinflationhastakenoffinthe句子---名的失业率已经降低到了自然失业率之下。自然失业率是这样一种失业只要低于这种失业率（过去）belowwhich=belowthenaturalrateofunemployment（介词短语表示原因）Belowthenaturarateofunemployment（表示原因）inflationhastakenoffinthepastAnextremelylowjoblessratewillleadtoAmerica’sjoblessrate(5.6%inAugust)hasfallenbelowmostestimatesofthenaturalrateofunemployment/–ThisistheThis：失业率？自然失业率？=低失业率！belowwhichinflationhastakenoffintheWhich=theBelowthenaturalrateofunemployment,inflationhastakenoff.Inflation,belowthenaturalrateofunemployment,hastakenoffInflationhastakenoffbelowthenaturalrateofunemployment判断：Anextremelylowjoblessratewillleadtoinflation（）名词充当同位语，补充说明前面的名词或者整个句子Thecommitteehasbeeninfluencedbythefindingofthisnewresearchbody—thefindingthatneedsmoresolidevidence.Thecommitteehasbeeninfluencedbythefindingofthisnewresearchthefindingisthethefindingneedsmoresolid我们每个人都应该有一个小目标，先挣他一个亿的小目标WeshouldsetupagoaltoearnmorethanonehundredmillionforWeshouldhavealittleThisisaThisgoalistoearnmorethanonehundredWeshouldhavealittleambition---/agoal/whichistoearnmorethanonehundred句子—名名词充当同位语，补充说明前面的名词或者整个句子We,everyone,shouldhavelittleambition,theaimwhichistoearnonehundredPeopleareabsorbedinto“acultureofconsumption”/launchedbythe19th-departmentstores/thatoffered“vastarraysofgoodsinanelegantPeopleareabsorbedinto“acultureofThe19th-centurydepartmentstoresoffered“vastarraysofgoodsinanelegantThedepartmentstoresofthe19thcenturyoweditsemergencetothecultureof实战练习 AimlessnesshashardlybeentypicalofthepostwarJapanwhoseproductivityandsocialharmonyaretheenvyoftheUnitedStatesandEurope.AimlessnesshashardlybeentypicalofthepostwarJapan’sproductivityandsocialharmonyaretheenvy(羡慕，嫉妒oftheUnitedStatesandIntheWesterner’seyes,thepostwarJapan apositiveexample（一定对arivaltotheWest（可能对）apositivearivaltotheonthe2.（Whathashappened=主语从句）isthatpeoplecannotconfessfullytotheirdreamsaseasilyandopenlyasoncetheycould,/lesttheybethoughtpushing,acquisitiveandvulgar.（Whathashappened=主语从句）ispeoplecannotconfessfullytotheirdreams,aseasilyandopenlyasoncethey they（could）bethoughtpushing,acquisitiveandvulgar.Somepeopledonotopenlyadmittheyhaveambitionbecause theythinkofitastheirpursuitsarenotfameorambitionisnotcloselyrelatedtomaterialtheydonotwanttoappeargreedyandcontemptiblepushingacquisitiveandvulgargreedyandcontemptibleforcinghimtothinklongandintentlyabouteverysentence,andthusenablinghimtodetecterrorsinreasoningandinhisownobservations.ButeverybodyknowsObamaneedsaliberaltostopthecourtfrommovingfurthertotherightthanitalreadyhasunderJohnRoberts,thepresentChiefJustice,amanmorestealth-bomberthanaircraft-carrier,whoseprofessionsofjudicialmodestyduringhisownconfirmationhearingsin2005gavelittleinklingofthecontroversialdecisionsoverwhichhehassincepresided.Theshark,ahugelysuccessfulfishinevolutionaryterms,withalineagedatingbackmorethan400millionyears,isunderrelentlessattackfromhumans.Thesharkisunderrelentlessattackfrom鲨鱼（一直）着来自人类的无情Thesharkisahugelysuccessfulfishinevolutionary从进化的角度讲，鲨鱼是一种非常成功的鱼3alineage(血缘，族谱datesback（追溯）morethan400million鲨鱼在地球上存在了超过四亿年鲨鱼在地球上存在了超过（所以）从进化的角度讲，鲨鱼是一种非常成功的鱼（但是，鲨鱼（一直）着来自人类的无情 Untiltheseissuesareresolved,atechnologyofbehaviorwillcontinuetoberejected,andwithitpossiblytheonlywaytosolveourproblems(动词不定式做定语！（willcontinuetoberejected.状语从句+句子主干+and+（句子主干atechnologyofbehaviorwillcontinuetobe（1）Untiltheseissuesaretheonlywaytosolveourproblemswillcontinuetobe（1）withit=atechnologyofbehaviorwillcontinuetobe在这些问题得到解决之前,研究行为的技术将继续受到排斥，而且随之有可能解决我Asfamiliesmoveawayfromtheirstablecommunity,theirfriendsofmanyyears,（and）theirextendedfamilyrelationships,/theinformalflowofinformationiscutoff,andwithittheconfidencethatinformationwillbeavailablewhenneededandwillbetrustworthyandreliableiscutoff.As+非完整句（主干）=定语从主语？动词？+其他部分！1）theinformalflowofinformationiscut（1）Asfamiliesmoveawayfromtheirstablecommunity,theirfriendsofmany（and）theirextendedfamilyrelationships,2）theconfidenceiscutoff（1）withitittheinformalflowofinformationiscut thatinformationwillbeavailablewhenneededandwillbetrustworthyandLifeischerishedbyeveryone,buttimebyfew.Loveisatouchandyetnotatouch. Introducedtohelpenforcepricecontrolsinthefuel-hungry1970s,America’sbanoncrude-oilexportswasallbutforgottenwhentheeconomyboomedandimportssoared.America’sbanoncrude-oilexportswasallbutwhentheeconomyboomedandimportsAmerica’sbanoncrude-oilexportswasintroducedtohelpenforcepricecontrolsinthefuel-hungry1970s对于原油出口的禁令在能源供给紧张的1970年代被引入目的是为了控制油价。在能源供给紧张的1970年代，原油出口以控制油价；而当经济繁荣，Nor,ifregularityandconformitytoastandardpatternareasdesirabletothescientistasthewritingofhispaperswouldappeartoreflect,ismanagementtobeblamedfordiscriminatingagainstthe"oddballs"amongresearchersinfavorofmoreconventionalthinkerswhoworkwellwiththeteam.Along-heldviewofthehistoryoftheEnglishcoloniesthatbecametheUnitedStateshasbeenthatEngland’spolicytowardthesecoloniesbefore1763wasdictatedbycommercialinterestsandthatachangetomoreimperialpolicy,dominatedbyexpansionistmilitaristobjective,generatedthetensionsthatultimayledtotheAmericanRevolution.Part1ThisspeedingupoflifesaystheFuturistrequiresanewformof生活的加速需要一种新的表达方Wemustspeedupourliteraturetooifwewanttointerpret（表达）modern如果我们想要去表达（解释）现代压力，我们就必须加速我们的文学Wemustpouroutalargestreamofessentialwords,unhamperedbystops,orqualifyingadjectives,orfiniteverbs.须大量地直接使用，不要受到的阻碍，也不要受到限定性形容词或者是限定 thatwemustdevelopnewmodesofexpression increasetheproductionofusepoetrytorelievemodern我喜欢玫瑰花！=我喜欢花（正确的！）（题2.1.Ahistoryoflongandeffortlesssuccesscanbeadreadfulhandicap,but,if（Ahistoryis）properlyhandled,itmay eadrivingforce.WhentheUnitedStatesenteredjustsuchaglowingperiodafteroftheSecondWorldWar,ithadamarketeighttimeslargerthananycompetitor,givingitsindustriesunparalleledeconomiesofscale.二战结束之后，就进入了这样一段辉煌的时期。的市场是他任何竞争对手的八倍。这就给了的工业不可匹敌的规模经济。（）Itsscientistsweretheworld’sbest,（and）itsworkers(were)themost的科学家是全世界最好的，的工人也是全世界最熟练的。（表现1)AmericaandAmericanswereprosperousthedreamsoftheEuropeansand和人的繁荣了亚洲人和欧洲人的梦想2)/whoseeconomiesthewarhad=thewarhaddestroyedEuropeansandAsians’已经摧毁了欧洲人和亚洲人的经TheU.S.achieveditspredominanceafterWorldWarII itsdomesticmarketwaseighttimeslargerthanthewarhaddestroyedtheeconomiesofmostpotentialtheunparalleledsizeofitsworkforcehadgivenanimpetustoitseconomyBD属于定位错误！+语言错误（原文表述和选项表述不一致！问原因，找原因题3.UrbanJapanesehavelongenduredlengthycommutes(travelstoandfromwork)andcrowdedlivingconditions,butastheoldgroupandfamilyvaluesweaken,the fortisbeginningtol.ThechangeinJapaneselife-styleisrevealedinthefact theyoungarelesstolerant fortsinthedivorcerateinJapanexceedsthatinthetheJapaneseenduremorethanever4Sincethedawnofhumaningenuity,peoplehavedevisedevermorecunningtoolstocopewithworkthatisdangerous,boring,burdensome,orjustplainnasty.Sincethedawn（开始）ofhumanpeoplehavedevised（设计）evermorecunning（精巧的）toolstocopewithwork/thatisdangerous,boring,burdensome=difficult,orjustplain(仅仅，简直，绝对)(表示强调！)nasty.Plainwrong/plainstupid theuseofmachinestoproducesciencethewideuseofmachinesinmanufacturingtheelite’scunningtacklingofdangerousandboringworkElite精英们狡猾的应对和无聊的工作。题.Whileweknowhowto larobottohandleaspecificerror,”saysDaveLavery,managerofaroboticsprogramatNASA,2）.“wecan’tyetgivearobotenoughcommonsense’toreliablyinteractwithadynamic我们还不能够给机器人以足够的来和这个动态的世界可靠的互动Accordingtothetext,whatisman’sabilitynowistodesignarobotthat.根据原文，超过了人的能力的事是去设计一款能做什么的机器人=现在人还没有能力去设计一款能做什么的机器人=人还设计不出一款能做什么的机器人=现在的人设计出来的机器人还不能做什么=therobotnowhavealittlecommonrespondindependentlytoachangingworldDynamic=changingworldIndependently=6.Theyhavebuiltrobotsthatcanrecognizetheerrorofamachinepanelbyafractionofamillimeterinacontrolledfactoryenvironment.Besidesreducinghumanlabor,robotsc makeafewdecisionsfordealwithsomeerrorswithhuman7.NAS’sreportidentifiestheundertreatmentofpainandtheaggressiveuseof“ineffectualandforcedmedicalproceduresthatmayprolongandevendishonortheperiodofdying”asthetwinproblemsofend-of-lifecare.确认了下面的问题是临终的两大问题。第一：对于疼痛的治疗不足。第二：过度的使用无效的，甚至是强制性的医疗。这些医疗措施可能会延长期，甚至会让NAS’sreportidentifiesAandBasthetwinproblemsofend-of-life确认了下面的问题是临终的两大问题（A）=theundertreatmentof（B） 第二 过度的使用无效的，甚至是强制性的医疗thatmayprolongandevendishonortheperiodof=thesemedicalproceduresmayprolongandevendishonor(使…没有尊严theperiodof这些医疗措施可能会延长期，甚至会让期变得没有尊严AccordingtotheNAS’sreport,oneoftheproblemsinend-of-lifecare inadequatetreatmentofpain=theundertreatmentof题81.Inanycase,basiccomputerskillsareonlycomplementarytothehostof=many)real2./that=theserealskillsarenecessary inganykindof12.Accordingtotheauthor,basiccomputerskillsshould includedasanauxiliarycoursein9.1)Becausecurrentfederallawalreadyforbidstheuseoffederalfundstocreateembryos(theearlieststageofhumanoffspringbeforebirth)forresearchortoknowinglyendangeranembryo’slife,2)NBACwillremainsilentonembryoNBACwillleavetheissueofembryoresearchundiscussed thehealthofthechildisnotthemainconcernofembryoanembryo’slifewillnotbeendangeredinembryotheissueisexplicitlystatedandsettledinthe10Butsurelythatdoesnotmeanenvironmentalistsconcernedaboutuncontrolledindustrialgrowthareanti-science,asanessayinUSNews&WorldReportlastMayseemedtosuggest.但是在去年5月和世界报导的一篇文章中似乎就是这样认为的。WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothePoliticiansarenotsubjecttothelabelingofanti-The“moreenlightened”tendtotagothersasanti-11.He=McWhorterisnotarguing,asmanydothatwecannolongerthinkstraightbecausewedonottalkproper.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheManypeoplebelievethatlogicalthinkingisnotnecessarilyrelatedtothewaywetalk.logicalthinking=thinkstraightthewaywetalk=talkMcWhorterbelievesthatlogicalthinkingisnotnecessarilyrelatedtothewaywe题12.1）Formuchofthepastyear, Bush nedtomoveSocialSecuritytoasaving-accountmodel,在去年的很长一段时间中。总统都在努力地将社会保障体系变成储蓄账户模式 2withretireestradingmuchoralloftheirguaranteedpaymentsforpaymentsdependingoninvestmentreturns.（独立主格）=retireestrademuchoralloftheirguaranteedpaymentsforpaymentsdependingoninvestmentreturns.A=muchoralloftheirguaranteed大量的，甚至是全部的，有保障的收依靠于投资回报的收Asaresult ahighersenseoflesssecuredlesschancetoaguaranteed题13WashingtonwhohadbeguntobelievethatallmenwerecreatedequalafterobservingbraveryoftheblacksoldiersduringtheRevolutionaryWar,overcamethestrongoppositionofhisrelativestogranthisslavestheirfreedominhiswill.Washingtonovercamethestrongoppositionofhisrelativestogranthisslaves在独立期间了士兵的，相信人生而。所以他克服了来自于他WashingtonovercamethestrongoppositionofhisrelativestogranthisslavesfreedominfreedominhiswhohadbeguntobelievethatallmenwerecreatedafterheobservesthebraveryoftheblacksoldiersduringtheRevolutionary14.Americanstodaydon’tplaceaveryhighvalueoninlect.Ourheroesareathletes,entertainers,andentrepreneurs,notscholars.Evenourschoolsarewherewesendourchildrentogetapracticaleducation--nottopursueknowledgeforthesakeofknowledge.Symptomsofpervasiveanti-inlectualisminourschoolsaren’tdifficulttoWhatdoAmericanparentsexpecttheirchildrentoacquireinThehabitofthinkingProfoundknowledgeoftheTheconfidenceininlectual15IalsoknowthatpeopleinJapanandSweden,countriesthatspendfarlessonmedicalcare,haveachievedlonger,healthierlivesthanwehave.IalsoknowJapanandSwedenare A, B=A JapanandSwedenspendfarlessonmedicalIncontrasttotheU.S.,JapanandSwedenarefundingtheirmedical moremoreThebestanswer!25日独立成句专题从句找准切分确定关系代词的指代调整关系代词或者介词+关系代词在后面句子中的位现在分词短定主语，变动（找到动作的发出者，将ving变为动词过去分词短定主语，加（找到动作的承受者，将Ved变为态独立主格结（去with，）变动词；（如果是ved就变为态，如果是ving就直接变动词 B=Ais 动态名词/动态形容词:从句找准切分调整关系代词或者介词+关系代词在后面句子中的位现在分词短 (句子主语，被修饰的名词（Hebelievesthisverydifficultyforceshimtothinklongandintentlyabouteverysentence,andthisverydifficultyenableshimtodetecterrorsinreasoningandinhisown例句二Nowresearchersdreamsarepartofthemind’semotionalwhilethebrainis"off-例句三Washingtonovercamethestrongoppositionofhisrelativestogranthisslavestheirfreedominhiswillallmenwerecreated！还原！过去分词短语（语态（句子主语，被修饰对象（andinformationprotectionisseenasaconcernonlyofdata-richindustriessuchasbanking,sandairtravel,informationprotectionisnowhighontheboss’sagendainbusinessesofevery例句二America’sbanoncrude-oilexportswasintroducedtohelpenforcepricecontrolsinthefuel-hungry1970s,America’sbanoncrude-oilexportswasallbutforgottenwhentheeconomyboomedandimportssoared.例句三Peopleareabsorbedinto“acultureof例句四AtissueistheTMT'splannedlocationonMaunaKea,adormantvolcano/worshipedbysomeHawaiiansasthePikothatconnectstheHawaiianIslandstotheheavens.TMT'splannedlocationonMaunaKeaisatMaunaKeaisadormantMaunaKeaisworshipedbysomeHawaiiansasthePikoconnectstheHawaiianIslandstotheThetimetableofTriumphcoursegivenbyKK,afamous,niceandhandsomeEnglishtrainingteacherisatissue.=AtissueisthetimetableofTriumphcoursegivenbyKK,afamous,niceandhandsomeEnglish