网络系统集成课程设计

姓名：班级：学号：年级：12级指导教师：成绩：姓名：班级：学号：年级：12级指导教师：成绩：网络系统集成课程实践实验报告实验名称路由器综合路由配置实验日期：2015年4月1日一、实验目的：1、掌握综合路由器的配置方法；2、掌握查看通过路由重分布学习产生的路由；3、熟悉广域网线缆的链接方式。二、实验背景：假设某公司通过一台三层交换机连到公司出口路由器R1上，路由器R1再和公司外的另一台路由器R2连接。三层交换机与R1间运行RIPV2路由协议，R1与R2间运行OSPF路由协议。现要做适当配置，实现公司内部主机与公司外部主机之间的相互通信。三、技术原理：为了支持本设备能够运行多个路由协议进程，系统软件提供了路由信息从一个路由进程重分布到另一个路由进程的功能。比如你可以将OSPF路由域的路由重新分布后通高RIP路由域中，也可以将RIP路由域的路由重新分布后通告到OSPF路由域中。路由的相互重分布可以在所有的IP路由协议之间进行。要把路由从一个路由域分布到另一个路由域，并且进行控制路由重分布，在路由进程配置模式中执行以下命令：redistributeprotocol[metricmetric][metric-typemetric-type][matchinternallexternaltypelnssa-externaltype][tagtag][route-maproute-map-name][subnets]四、实验设备：1、Router_18412台2、Switch_35601台3、直通线、交叉线五、实验步骤：1、拓补图如下所示：2、实验配置步骤如下：PC与交换机间用直连线连接；PC与路由、路由与路由之间用交叉线连接。在三层上划分2个Vlan，运行RIPV2协议；R2运行OSPF协议。在路由器R1上左侧配置RIPV2路由协议；右侧配置OSPF协议。在R1路由进程中引入外部路由，进行路由重分布。将PC1、PC2主机默认网关分别设置为与直接网络设备接口IP地址。验证PC1、PC2主机之间可以互相通信；对S3560(Switch0)进行配置如下：Switch#enableSwitch#conftEnterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.Switch(config)#vlan2Switch(config-vlan)#exitSwitch(config)#intfa0/10Switch(config-if)#switchportaccessvlan2Switch(config-if)#exitSwitch(config)#intvlan1Switch(config-if)#ipaddress192.168.1.1255.255.255.0Switch(config-if)#noshutdownSwitch(config-if)#exitSwitch(config)#intvlan2Switch(config-if)#ipaddress192.168.2.1255.255.255.0Switch(config-if)#noshutdownSwitch(config-if)#endSwitch#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I:ConfiguredfromconsolebyconsoleSwitch#showintvlan1Vlan1isup,lineprotocolisupHardwareisCPUInterface,addressis0060.47c9.12d6(bia0060.47c9.12d6)Internetaddressis192.168.1.1/24MTU1500bytes,BW100000Kbit,DLY1000000usec,reliability255/255,txload1/255,rxload1/255EncapsulationARPA,loopbacknotsetARPtype:ARPA,ARPTimeout04:00:00Lastinput21:40:21,outputnever,outputhangneverLastclearingof"showinterface"countersneverInputqueue:0/75/0/0(size/max/drops/flushes);Totaloutputdrops:0Queueingstrategy:fifoOutputqueue:0/40(size/max)5minuteinputrate0bits/sec,0packets/sec5minuteoutputrate0bits/sec,0packets/sec1682packetsinput,530955bytes,0nobufferReceived0broadcasts(0IPmulticast)0runts,0giants,0throttles0inputerrors,0CRC,0frame,0overrun,0ignored563859packetsoutput,0bytes,0underruns0outputerrors,23interfaceresets0outputbufferfailures,0outputbuffersswappedoutSwitch#conftEnterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.Switch(config)#iproutingSwitch(config)#routerripSwitch(config-router)#network192.168.1.0Switch(config-router)#network192.168.2.0Switch(config-router)#version2对路由器R1进行配置如下:Router>enableRouter#conftEnterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.Router(config)#hostR1R1(config)#intfa0/0R1(config-if)#ipaddress192.168.2.2255.255.255.0R1(config-if)#noshutdownR1(config-if)#%LINK-5-CHANGED:InterfaceFastEthernet0/0,changedstatetoup%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/0,changedstatetoupR1(config-if)#intfa0/1R1(config-if)#ipaddress192.168.3.1255.255.255.0R1(config-if)#noshutdownR1(config-if)#%LINK-5-CHANGED:InterfaceFastEthernet0/1,changedstatetoupR1(config-if)#exitR1(config)#R1(config)#routerripR1(config-router)#network192.168.2.0R1(config-router)#version2R1(config-router)#routerospf1R1(config-router)#network192.168.3.00.0.0.255area0对路由器R2进行配置如下:Router>enableRouter#conftEnterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.Router(config)#hostR2R2(config)#intfa0/1R2(config-if)#ipaddress192.168.3.2255.255.255.0R2(config-if)#noshutdownR2(config-if)#%LINK-5-CHANGED:InterfaceFastEthernet0/1,changedstatetoup%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/1,changedstatetoupR2(config-if)#intfa0/0R2(config-if)#ipaddress192.168.4.1255.255.255.0R2(config-if)#noshutdown%LINK-5-CHANGED:InterfaceFastEthernet0/0,changedstatetoup%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/0,changedstatetoupR2(config-if)#exitR2(config)#routerospf1R2(config-router)#network192.168.3.00.0.0.255area0R2(config-router)#network192.168.4.00.0.0.255area0R2(config-router)#end%SYS-5-CONFIG_I:ConfiguredfromconsolebyconsoleR2#showiprouteCodes:C-connected,S-static,I-IGRP,R-RIP,M-mobile,B-BGPD-EIGRP,EX-EIGRPexternal,O-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterareaN1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2,E-EGPi-IS-IS,L1-IS-ISlevel-1,L2-IS-ISlevel-2,ia-IS-ISinterarea*-candidatedefault,U-per-userstaticroute,o-ODRP-periodicdownloadedstaticrouteGatewayoflastresortisnotsetC192.168.3.0/24isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/1C192.168.4.0/24isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/0测试Router0R1#showiprouteCodes:C-connected,S-static,I-IGRP,R-RIP,M-mobile,B-BGPD-EIGRP,EX-EIGRPexternal,O-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterareaN1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2,E-EGPi-IS-IS,L1-IS-ISlevel-1,L2-IS-ISlevel-2,ia-IS-ISinterarea*-candidatedefault,U-per-userstaticroute,o-ODRP-periodicdownloadedstaticrouteGatewayoflastresortisnotsetR192.168.1.0/24[120/1]via192.168.2.1,00:00:04,FastEthernet0/0C192.168.2.0/24isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/0C192.168.3.0/24isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/1O192.168.4.0/24[110/2]via192.168.3.2,00:01:44,FastEthernet0/1R1#ping192.168.1.2Typeescapesequencetoabort.Sending5,100-byteICMPEchosto192.168.1.2,timeoutis2seconds:Successrateis0percent(0/5)R1#ping192.168.4.2Typeescapesequencetoabort.Sending5,100-byteICMPEchosto192.168.4.2,timeoutis2seconds:Successrateis0percent(0/5)Switch>showiproutCodes:C-connected,S-static,I-IGRP,R-RIP,M-mobile,B-BGPD-EIGRP,EX-EIGRPexternal,O-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterareaN1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2,E-EGPi-IS-IS,L1-IS-ISlevel-1,L2-IS-ISlevel-2,ia-IS-ISinterarea*-candidatedefault,U-per-userstaticroute,o-ODRP-periodicdownloadedstaticrouteGatewayoflastresortisnotsetC192.168.1.0/24isdirectlyconnected,Vlan1C192.168.2.0/24isdirectlyconnected,Vlan2Pingpc0Switch3560Switch>showiproutCodes:C-connected,S-static,I-IGRP,R-RIP,M-mobile,B-BGPD-EIGRP,EX-EIGRPexternal,O-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterareaN1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2,E-EGPi-IS-IS,L1-IS-ISlevel-1,L2-IS-ISlevel-2,ia-IS-ISinterarea*-candidatedefault,U-per-userstaticroute,o-ODRP-periodicdownloadedstaticrouteGatewayoflastresortisnotsetC192.168.1.0/24isdirectlyconnected,Vlan1C192.168.2.0/24isdirectlyconnected,Vlan2Router0R1#conftEnterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.R1(config)#routerripR1(config-router)#redistributeospf1R1(config-router)#exitR1(config)#routerospf1R1(config-router)#redistributeripsubnetsR1(config-router)#endR2>showiprouteCodes:C-connected,S-static,I-IGRP,R-RIP,M-mobile,B-BGPD-EIGRP,EX-EIGRPexternal,O-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterareaN1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2,E-EGPi-IS-IS,L1-IS-ISlevel-1,L2-IS-ISlevel-2,ia-IS-ISinterarea*-candidatedefault,U-per-userstaticroute,o-ODRP-periodicdownloadedstaticrouteGatewayoflastresortisnotsetOE2192.168.1.0/24[110/20]via192.168.3.1,00:00:32,FastEthernet0/1OE2192.168.2.0/24[110/20]via192.168.3.1,00:00:32,FastEthernet0/1C192.168.3.0/24isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/1C192.168.4.0/24isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/0R1#conftEnterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.R1(config)#routerripR1(config-router)#redistributeospf1metric2R1(config-router)#exitR1(config)#routerospf1R1(config-router)#redistributeripsubnetsR1(config-router)#endR1#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I:ConfiguredfromconsolebyconsoleSwitch>showiproutCodes:C-connected,S-static,I-IGRP,R-RIP,M-mobile,B-BGPD-EIGRP,EX-EIGRPexternal,O-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterareaN1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2,E-EGPi-IS-IS,L1-IS-ISlevel-1,L2-IS-ISlevel-2,ia-IS-ISinterarea*-candidatedefault,U-per-userstaticroute,o-ODRP-periodicdownloadedstaticrouteGatewayoflastresortisnotsetC192.168.1.0/24isdirectlyconnected,Vlan1C192.168.2.0/24isdirectlyconnected,-"Vlan2

RouterlR2>showiprouteCodes:C-connected,S-static,I-IGRP,R-RIP,M-mobile,B-BGPD-EIGRP,EX-EIGRPexternal,O-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterareaN1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2E1