Unit5 单词短语检测练习-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit5单词短语检测英译汉day1billion n _________native adjn_______attitude n _________reference n______refervivt_________referto ______________system n ___________despite prep__________factor n ______________based adj ____________base vtn ___________datebackto ________bone n ____________shell n ____________symbol n ______________carve vt.&vi __________dynasty n ____________variety n ____________major adjnvi. __________nomatterwhere,who,what,etc.__________________________dialect n ______________means n __________________day2classic ________________regard _______________character________________calligraphy ______________global adj _____________affair ______________appreciate__________specific adj ____________struggle n.&vi _________tongue n ____________semester n __________gas ________________petrol ____________subway ___________apartment ____________pants ___________beg vt ____________equalnadj _______gap _____________demand ___________vocabulary n__________description n __________relate vt ____________

写出下列短语：指的是______________________浮沉，兴衰_________________追溯到_______________________观点，看法__________________与…相关______________________以…为基础___________________过时的_________________________种类繁多的___________________从…到…不等_________________主修…________________________大多数…_____________________通过这种方法_______________绝不_________________________为某事表达对某人的感激之情________________________________________努力做某事____________________________挣扎着站起来_________________________关键因素__________________________和平的象征______________________中国书法_________________________古典音乐_________________________被认为是________________________塑造一个人的性格_______________23.一个全球性的问题_________________短语答案：refertoupsanddownsdatebacktopointofviewrelate…tobebasedonoutofdateavarietyofvaryfrom…tomajorinthemajorityof…bythismeansbynomeansexpressone’sappreciationtosbforsthstruggletodosthstruggletoone’sfeetthekeyfactorasymbolofpeaceChinesecalligraphyclassicalmusicberegardedasbuildupone’scharacteraglobalproblem

汉译英day1十亿_______________本地的____________态度_____________参考_____________提到，查阅________体系，系统____________即使，尽管____________沉浮，兴衰___________因素__________________底部，根据_____________骨头___________________壳，壳状物_____________符号，象征_____________雕刻___________________王朝__________________变体，多样化___________主要的________________方言_________________day2方式，方法____________传统的________________文字，角色____________全球的________________事件，关系____________欣赏，感激_____________特定的，具体的__________奋斗，斗争______________舌头___________________描写____________________学期_____________________地铁____________________公寓套房_________________恳求，祈求______________相同的，同等的___________差距，间隔_______________要求，需求_______________词汇_____________________

单词变形：1．refervi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于→_____________n．指称关系；参考2．basedadj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→________vt.以……为据点；以……为基础n．底部；根据→____________adj.基本的；基础的3．varietyn．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→____________adj.不同的；各种各样的→___________vt.&vi.使多样化；变化4．_________________adj.全球的；全世界的→globen．球体；地球仪；地球5．appreciatevt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→____________n．欣赏；感激；感谢6．equaln.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→_________n．平等；相等→________adv.同样地；相等地；公平地7．descriptionn．描写(文字)；形容→__________________vt.描述；形容；描绘8．relatevt.联系；讲述→_____________n．关系；联系9.specificadj.特定的，明确的→______________adv.明确地，具体地10.classicadj.一流的，典型的→______________adj.古典的，经典的→adv.________________

用本单元单词的适当形式填空：1.Somechildrenwere__________ontheicehappilywhentheyheardsomeonecryingforhelp.2．Whileplayingfootball，he____________intoanothercompetitorandtheybothlandedontheground.3．Tiredandhungry,wehadarestunderthe__________ofabigtree.4．Itiswrongofyoutowaste__________inyourdailylife.5．Thevillagesaroundthemountainswerecompletely__________bythebigfire.6．Thesestrongmeasureswillsurely_________thelivesofmillionsofpeople.7．Apowerfultyphoon__________ourtownseveralyearsagoandalargenumberofpeoplebecamehomeless.8．Lookingatthesundirectlywithoutsunglassescando__________tooureyes.9．Itisveryimportanttokeep__________whenyouarecompetinginaboardgame.10．Afterhehadbeentrappedformorethan40hours,hewassavedbythe___________team.11．ItwasTomwhohelpedme________thebookstomyuncleyesterdayafternoon.12．Hismotherstoodthere,____