2022年云南省建水县四校高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上.用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角”条形码粘贴处.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Itisthebusdriverwhoshouldthesafetyofthepassengers.A.answerforB.searchfor C.standforD.gofor—WillyoubethiseveningyMary?-Thatdepends.IamafraidIwillbewithmymanager*discussingaplan.A.convenient B.suitableC.availableD.efficientAstothe“996workschedule^,employeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek,People9sDailycommentedthatvaluinghardworkdoesnotmeanforcingemployeestoworkovertime.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when—Hi!John,wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithus?一Oh,Ican't.I mylessonallthemorningandstillneedhalfanhour.A.amreviewing B.havebeenreviewingC.havereviewedD.reviewed-Hello, -Oh,sorry.I'vegotthewrongnumber.A.Dr.Brown'soffice. B.Who'sthatspeaking?C.CanIhelpyou?D.IsthatDr.Brown?worriesthepublicthatairpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreseriousthesedays.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.This—Ifstoocomplex,Ithink.—:,Sowe'dbettermakeiteasierforstudentstogetinvolved.A.That9sridiculous B.That'sthepointC.That9ssettledD.That9sallright——DidMaxgototheconcertwithhisfamilyyesterday?—Thereportscheduledtobehandedintomorrow,heit.couldn'thaveattended B.needn9thaveattendedC.wouldn9tattendD.shouldn9tattendThepartylastmonthreallygavemealotoffun.Socanwehavethismonth,MnJames?A.anyB.oneC.anotherD.theother—HaveyouseenJiangWen'§movieLe/theBulletsF/yrecently?—Yes.Iittwicelastweek,Athomeandinthetheatre.A.hadenjoyedB.enjoyedC.haveenjoyedD.wasenjoyingThebeautifulmountainvillage wespentourholidaylastyearislocatedinisnowpartofGuangxi.A.which;whereB.where;whatC.that;whatD.when;whichAlthoughthesituationwastoughduringtheeconomiccrisisnowthingsarebeginningto.A.lookupB.keepupC.setupD.buildup1don'tlikefish,soIeatitunlessIwasextremelyhungry.A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.wounldn'tWeshouldbearinmindthatsocialdevelopmentandbalanceofnatureshouldgoin.A.companyB.sympathyC.associationD.harmony—What'sup?Youlookworried.—Well,Iontheproblemfor5hoursbutIhaven'tgotasingleclue.A.haveworked B.workedC.willworkD.havebeenworkingAndrewlivesaloneandenjoysthecompanyofapetcathe'sgrownsofond.A.which B.inwhichC.ofwhichD.whenEnsuringeverychildequalrightstoeducationisthekeytotheeliminationofinequalityacrosstheworldlies.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.whereSoonaftergettingoffhishorse,thecaptainappearedatthesecond-floorwindows,hecouldseenothingbuttrees.A.where B.fromwhereC.whichD.fromwhichManydevelopingcountriesareunwillingtopursuetheireconomicdevelopmentdestroyingtheenvironmentdespitetherebeingseveralfinancialcrises.A.attheriskofB.atthecostofC.attheendofD.atthemercyofThemajorityofnewbusinessesfailbecause,theyhaveaproductorservicethatfillsagapinthemarket,theyusuallylacktheskillsinsales,marketing,andadministration.A.nowthatB.evenif

C.aslongasD.asthough第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）David,aFrenchpriest（牧师）ofthirty-six,wassenttoChinabythechurchin1872.Hedidwellinthenaturalandsocialsciencebesideshisreligiousactivities（宗教活动）。HewasalsoveryinterestedintherarewildanimalsandplantsinChina.OnMay4th,1879,aftersearchinghalfamonthinthewesternpartofBaoxing,Sichuanthehuntershired（雇用）byDavidsucceededinbringinghimaMblack-and-whitebear"."Thebearisextremelylovely**,hewroteinhisdiaryexcitedly.Meanwhile,hefeltitmightbeanewspecies（物种）neverdiscoveredbyscientists.HethendecidedtosendittoParisforafurtherstudy.Unfortunatelythepoor"black-andwhite*'beardiedofJolts（颠簸）。fthemountainroadsandtheclimatic（气候）change.Hehadtosenditspelt（皮毛）totheNationalMuseuminParisfordisplay（展览）。Infact,theso-called"black-andwhite**bearwasneitherabearnoracat.Afteracompletestudy,MillaEdwards,headofthemuseum,judgedthatitwasanewspecies.Hegavethe"giantpanda".ThediscoverymadetheworldexcitedandBaoxingwasalsomadefamousfor"homeofthegiantpanda"1、FromthepassagewecanseethatDavidmainlycametoChinato.lookforapandaforchurchA.learnChinesescienceandhistorylookforapandaforchurchC.doC.dosomethingonreligion（宗教）2、Theword"rare"inthispassagemeans.veryhardtofindC.easytofindveryhardtofindC.easytofindworthnomoneyD.runningveryfast3、ThefirstgiantpandawascaughtB.quitebyaccidentD.afterthehuntersfolloweditforhalfamonthB.quitebyaccidentD.afterthehuntersfolloweditforhalfamonthC.withalotofdifficulty4、Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegiantpandadiedwhenitwasondisplay.Davidhadneverseenagiantpandabefore.Millawassuretheanimalwasneitherabearnoracat.Thediscoverymadetheworldexcitedwithinterest（8分）GreycloudsmoveaslowassmokeoverthetreetopsatLoloPass.Thegroundiswhite.ThedayisJune10.IthasbeensnowingforthepastfourdaysintheBitterrootMountains.WayneFairchildisgettingworriedaboutourtrekovertheLoloTrail—95milesfromLoloMontanatoWeippeinIdaho,acrosstheroughestcountryintheWest.LewisandClarkwerenearlydefeated200yearsagobysnowstormsontheLolo.TodayFairchildisnervouslycheckingtheweatherreports.Hehasagreedtotakemeacrossthetoughest,middlesectionofthetrail.WhenLewisclimbedontopofLemhiPass,140milessouthofMissoula,onAugust12,1805,hewasastonishedbywhatwasinfrontofhim;"highmountainchainsstilltotheWestofuswiththeirtopspartiallycoveredwithsnow.”NobodyinwhatwasthentheUSknewtheRockyMountainsexisted,withpeakstwiceashighasanythingintheAppalachiansbackEast.Todaytheirpathwaythroughthosemountainsholdsmoreattractionthananyothergroundoverwhichtheytraveled,foritsrawwildernessisanevidencetothecharacteroftwocultures:theexplorerswhobraveditshardshipsandtheNativeAmericanswhoprizeandconservethepathasasacred（神圣的）gift.ItremainstodaythesameconditionaswhenLewisandClarkwalkedit.TheLoloispassableonlyfromJulytomid-September.Ourluckisholdingwiththeweather,althoughthesnowkeepsgettingdeeper.AsweclimbtoIndianPostOffice,thehighestpointonthetrailat7,033ft,wehavecovered13milesinsoftsnow,andwehardlyhaveenoughenergytomakedinner.Afteramealofchicken,Isitonarockontopoftheridge（山脊）.Thereisnolightvisibleinanydirection,notevenanothercampfire.Forfourdayswedonotseeanotherhumanbeing.Weareoccupiedwiththethingsthatmixfearwithjoy.InourimaginationwehavefinallycaughtupwithLewisandClark.1、Accordingtothepassage,theword"trek”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.A.acomfortablewalkinaseparatecountryapleasantjourneyacrossthecountrysideajourneyoveruntraveledpathwaysD.along,hardjourneyoverroughareas2、Welearnfromthetextthatbefore1805.A.theRockyMountainswerewhollycoveredwithsnowB.therewerenopeoplelivinginthewesternpartofAmericaC.noAmericansknewoftheexistenceoftheRockyMountainsD.theAppalachianswerethewesternfrontieroftheUnitedStates3、WelearnfromthetextthattheLoloPass.remainsmuchthesameasitwas200yearsagoisthemeetingpointofthreecultureshaschangedalotsince1805nowattractsalargenumberoftouriststovisit4、Judgingfromthetext,LewisandClarkweremostprobably,twonativeIndiansexplorersoftheearly19thcenturymerchantswhodidbusinesswiththeIndianstravelerswhosecuriositytookthemovertheLoloPass5、WecaninferfromthetextthatwhencrossingtheLoloPasstheauthor・wasattemptingtheimpossiblewastryingtosetaworldrecordwasfollowingthetrailofLewisandClarkwasfightingwithweatherandtakingunnecessaryrisks23.（8分）Twenty-fiveyearsago,asaparenteducator,Ibeganreadingaboutthedangersofpraise.IwascompletelyshockedbywhatIwaslearning:praiseisnotgoodforourkids.Howcouldthatbe?SoIspentyearstalkingwithexperts,readingabouttheeffectsofpraise,andfinallydecidedtoclosethedooronpraiseandfocusonbuildinganencouragingfamily.Eventoday,withmanystudiesavailabletoparents,Istillhearpeoplesay,“Howcanthatbe?Howcansaying'Goodjob'or'You'resmart'bebad?”Iunderstand.Itcanbeadifficulthabittobreak.Ifwetellaboy“Youaresosmart!”whenhebringshomeanAinhismathtest,howdoeshefeelwhenhecomeshomewithaD?Ifwe'vetoldhimthatheissmart,thenhewillmorelikelyfeelafailurewhenhestruggleswithhomework—T'msupposedtobesmart.Whycan'tIdothis?^^Praisetrainschildrentodependonconstantfeedbackonwhata“greatjob”theyaredoing.Thisdependencyshattersratherthanbuildschildren'sconfidence.Praisetrainschildrentoask,“Doyoulikeit?”“Did1doagoodjob?”“Arcyouproudofme?^^Theybegintobelievethatwhatothersthinkismoreimportantthanwhattheythinkabouttheirachievementsandmistakes.Praisebreakstherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Withoutevenrealizingit,parentsmaybeusingpraiseasatooltodirectthechild'sbehavior.Themessageisclear—Iapproveofyouwhenyou...and1donotapproveofyouwhenyou...Livingwiththiskindofconstantjudgmentcandamagenotonlythechild'sconfidencebutalsotherelationship.Thesolutiontotheproblemofpraiseisencouragement.Encouragementcanbegivenatanytime,toanyone,inanysituation.Itisacomment,anacknowledgment,astatementthatfocusesoneffort,improvementorchoice.Hearing“Youaresosmart!”canleaveachildatalosswhentheydon'tdowellinatest.Using“ThattookalotofworktocomehomewithanAinyourtest・・・"givesachildthechancetobesomethingelse.1、Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?Manyparentscan'tgetonwellwiththeirchildren.Theauthornevershowsanyapprovaltohischildren.It'shardformanyparentstobelievepraiseisharmful.Theauthorspent25yearschangingpeople'sopiniononpraise.2、Accordingtothepassage,itseemsthatparents9praise.canleadtochildren'sbeingsmartmighthavejusttheoppositeeffectisagoodtooltoeducatetheirchildrenhelpsthemgetalongwellwiththeirchildren3、Whichofthefollowingisagoodexampleofencouragement?Youareverygoodatmath.YouarethebestartistIhaveeverseen.Youhaveaproblemandyouhavetofixit.Youdidn'tthinkyoucouldfinishintime,butyoudid.

ia][marketingprofessionals；AmajorUScorporationinthehealth回AninternationalcompanyrequiresaandnutritionalindustryhasannouncedtheServiceTechnicianopeningofitsdirectsellingdivisioninShanghai.Thecompanyoffersthemostprofitablecompensationplanintheindustryandhaspaidover$3.5billionNTDincommissionsinjust6yearsintheUS.Weareagroupoftopearners.Applicantsshouldmeettherequirements：(1)ChinesecitizenHaveinterestorexperienceinmarketingAggressive•energetic*andwillingtolearnIfyoubelieveyouhavewhatittakestodevelopthisbusiness,pleasecaloserviceandmaintainelectronicmedicalequipmentApplicantsshouldpossessdegreeine-Icctronics.Theselectedcandidatewillundergoatrainingprogramtobeconductedbyourmanufacturer9strainedtechnicalpersonnel.InterestedcandidatespleaseapplyimmediatelywithresumeandmailtoP.0.box594.OrtelephoneMs.Changat010—8945―0027foranimmediateinterview.C)[Wanted；Reporters&Editors[d] TravelServicesQualifications：OPENINGS*«**♦StrongcommandofEnglishlanguage|TOURGUIDESChinesespeakingandreadingabilityamustAuniversitydegree»Journalismeducationand/orexperienceaplusFlexibleworkinghours(30hoursperweek)Goodworkenvironmentandgreatco-workersMedicalinsurance*etc.Sendresumeandworksamples,ifany*toglobaltimes@163,comDuties：Toconducttoursforforeignvisitors；toassistwithtravelandtransportationarrangements.QualificationstFluencyinChinese&English.Goodappearance.GoodKnowledgeofConfucianism&Chineseculture.Highschooldiploma.Outgoingpersonality.Calfter3：00PM.AskforGary.24.(8分)WhichofthefollowingpeopleshouldapplyforJobA?A.AnenergeticAmericangirlwith6yearsofexperienceinmarketing.A.B・AshyChinesegirlwhoisinterestedinmarketingandwillingtolearn.C.AnoutgoingShandongboywithinterestandexperienceinmarketing.D.AaggressiveAustralianmarketingmanagerwhowantstoworkinShanghai.2、WhichofthefollowingisamustforanapplicantforJobB?A.Aninternationalbackground.B.Adegreeinelectronics.C.Aninterestinmedicalequipment.D.Willingnessforanimmediateinterview.3、WhichjobissuitableforacollegedropoutwithagoodcommandofEnglishandChinese?A.JobA.B.JobB.C.JobC.D.JobD.25.（10分）WhenApplecutitsexpectationbenefitforthelastquarterof2018becauseofslowsalesofiPhones,marketswereshocked.Thecompany'sshareprice,whichhadbeenslidingformonths,fellbyafurther10%onJanuary3rd,thedayafterthenewscameout.Apple'ssuppliers9shareswerealsohit.ButApple'spainishumans'gain.Thefactthatthesemagicaldevicesarenowsopopularissomethingtobecelebrated.Nearly4bnofthe5.5bnadultsontheplanetnowhaveonesmartphone.Theyconnectbillionsofpeopletotheinternefshugeamountofinformationandservices.Phonesmakemarketsmoreefficientandinspiregrowth.Yes,theycanbeusedforwastingtimeandspreadingdisinformation.Butthegoodfaroutweighsthebad.Theymightbethemosteffectivetoolofdevelopmentinexistence.Actuallythisslowdownistheresultofmarketsaturation（饱和）.Afteradecadeofrapidtaking-in,thereismuchlessopportunitytosellhandsetstofirst-timebuyersassofewofthemareleft.Andreplacementcyclesarebecominglongerasnewmodelsofferonlyinsignificantimprovements.Forallbutthecraziestfans,theslowingpaceofupgradescomesasawelcomerelief.Doesthatmeaninnovation（仓U新）isslowing?No.Thelatestphonescontainamazinglyclevertechnologysuchas3Dface-scannersandcamerasassistedbyartificialintelligence.Moreover,smartphonesalsoprovideafoundationforextrainnovations,likemobilepaymentsandvideostreaming,andforfutureones,suchascontrolling“smart”homeequipmentorrobotaxis.Ascomputersbecomesmaller,stillmorepersonalandclosertopeople'sbodies,manyscientistsbelievethatwearabledeviceswillbethenextbigthing.Evenso,findinganotherproductwiththerangeofthesmartphoneisatallorder.Therecentslowingofsmartphonesalesisbadnewsfortheindustry,obviously.Butfortherestofhumansitisawelcomesignthatatransformativetechnologyhasbecomealmostuniversal.1、Thewriterconsiderstheslowdownofsmartphonesalesgoodnewsbecause.itcanmakemarketmoreefficientB.itslowscrazyfans9paceofupgradesC.itmeanslessdisinformationwillspreadD.itindicatesthepopularityofsmartphones2、Wecaninferfromthetextthat.A.wearabledeviceswilltaketheplaceofsmartphonesverysooninthefuturepeoplemighttakeasmartphone-controlledrobotaxiApple'ssuppliers'shareshitarecordhighafterthenewscameoutApple'ssharepricesarelikelytogoonslidinginthenextdecade3、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ABrandNewAgeforHumans B.Smartphone,aGoodTooloraBadTool?C.NewTechnologyinSmartphonesD.BadNewsforApple,GoodNewsforHumans第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.C.NewTechnologyinSmartphones（30分）LastweekIwasdrivingbacktotownfromtheairportduringaheavyrainstormwhenIsawsomethingratherlarge1ofthebusyroadasthetrafficdrovepast2close.As1got3 ,1foundoutthatitwasaturtle,andIhitthe4 .1gotoutofmycarwithtrafficbeing5behindmeanddashedintothemiddleoftheroad.Isawthatitwasverymuch6butrefusingto7 .AlthoughI'mananimallovet;I'mnotonetotouchananimallikeaturtlethatisn't8.butIwasn'tgoingto_9himthere.Ilookedthroughmycar10forsomethingwithwhichto11theturtle—papertowels,arag,anything.Buttherewasnothing.Awomandroveintheoppositedirectionstoppedandsawthe12situation.Iaskedherifshehadanything 13Icouldusetopickthisratherlargeturtleup,andshe14meawhitetowel.AsI15myfriend,hequickly16hisheadandfeet,andIsethimdownbytheriverto17 .thankedthewomanwiththetowelwhocametomy18 --andtheturtledoes,too!Tinalso19tothedriversbehindme.Theywere20 \foroverhalfanhourbutnonecomplainedatall!1、A.inthemiddleB.onthesideC.attheendD.onthecorner2、A.reasonablyB.increasinglyC.strangelyD.dangerously3、A.fatherB.nearerc.nearlyD.further4、A.wheelB.doorc.brakeD.window5、A.reducedB.followedc.avoidedD.blocked6、A.aliveB.gentlec.heavyD.large7、A.dashB.movec.slipD.run8、A.cuteB.dD.brave9、A.putB.takec.sendD.leave10、A.slowlyB.nervouslyc.wildlyD.occasionally11、A.turnoverB.throwawayc.pickupD.putup12、A.hopelessB.difficultc.ridiculousD.different13、A.attheairportB.ontheroadc.bytheriverD.inhercar14、A.soldB.lentc.threwD.showed15、A.foundoutB.wrappedupc.cameacrossD.staredat16、A.raisedB.pulledc.withdrewD.lowered17、A.keeponB.liveonc.workonD.decideon18、A.attentionB.mindc.rescueD.memory

19、A.gratefulB.generous19、A.gratefulB.generousC.helpfulD.sensitive20、A.challengedB.prepared C.panicked D.delayed第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Ontheafternoonof11March2011,TetsuNozakiwatchedhelplesslyasawallofwaterL(crash)intohisboatsinOnahama,asmallfishingportonJapan'sPacificcoast.2.(spend)thepasteightyearsrebuilding,theFukushimafishingfleetisnowconfrontingyetanothermenace—theincreasinglikelihood3.thenuclearplant'soperator,TokyoElectricPower(TEPCO),willdumphugequantitiesofradioactivewaterintotheocean."Westronglyopposeanyplanstodischargethewaterintothesea,"Nozaki,headofFukushimaprefecture'sfederationoffisheriescooperatives,toldtheGuardian.Currently,justoveronemilliontonnesofcontaminatedwaterisheldinalmost1,000tanksatFukushimaDaiichi,buttheutilityhaswarnedthatitwillrunoutofspacebythesummerof2022.4.(release)thewastewaterintotheseawouldalsoangerSouthKorea,addingtopressureondiplomaticties.Seoul,whichhasyettoliftanimportbanonFukushimaseafood5,(introduce)in2013,claimedlastweekthatdischargingthewaterwouldposea"gravethreat**6,themarineenvironment—achargerejectedbyJapan.JapaneseGovernmentofficialssaytheywon'tmakeadecision7rtheyhavereceivedareportfromanexpertpanel,buttherearestrongindicationsthatdumpingispreferredoverotheroptions8・vaporising,buryingorstoringthewaterindefinitely.Criticssaythegovernmentisreluctant9.(support)thedumpingoptionforfearofcreatingfreshcontroversyoverFukushimaduringtheRugbyWorldCup,10.startsthisweek,andthebuilduptothe2020TokyoOlympics.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.