人教版英语七年级下册知识讲义Unit 1 section A (教师版)

Unit1AnimalfriendsSectionAWhydoyoulikeanimals?一.课标词汇 1.fox /fɒks/n.狐狸2.giraffe /dʒəˈrɑːf/n.长颈鹿3.eagle /'iːgl/n.䍦;鹰4.wolf /wʊlf/n.狼 5.penguin /'peŋgwɪn/n.企鹅6.care /keə(r)/n.照顾;护理；v.关心；在乎7.takecareof 照顾;处理8.sandwich /'sænwɪtʃ;sænwɪdʒn.二明治9.snake /sneɪk/n.蛇10.scary /ˈskeəri/adj.吓人的;恐怖的11.neck /nek/n.脖子12.guess /ges/v.猜测;估计13.shark /ʃɑːk/n.鲨鱼14.whale /weɪl/n.鲸15.huge /hju:dʒ/adj.巨大的;极多的16.dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/adj.危险的;有危害的二．补充词汇monkeys___猴子__ lions ___狮子_____ elephants___大象_三．词形变换1.fox--(pl.)_________ 2.wolf--(pl.)_________3.care--adj._________--adv._________ 4.scary（修饰物）--adj.(修饰人)_________5.dangerous--n._________--（反义词）_________答案：foxeswolves carefulcarefullyscareddangersafe四.sectionA课文ListentotheconversationandcirclethecolouredwordsyouhearPeter: Thepenguinismyfavouriteanimal.what'syourfavourite,FuXing?FuXing:Ilikepenguinstoo.Whydoyoulikethemsomuch?Peter: Becausethey'reverycule/cool!TengFel:Yes,theylooklovely/amazing.Let'sgoandseethem.Peter: Oh,theretheyare!Theycan'tflylikeotherbirds,buttheycanswimfast.Ilikehowtheywalk.It'sfunny/interesting!TengFei:Yes,itis!Wherearetheyfrom?FuXing:Lookhere!Itsaysthey'refromAntarctica.It'sverycoldthere,sotheyoftenstandclosetogether.Ithelpsthemkeepwarm.Peter:They'resoclever/smart.Whatdotheyeat?TengFei:Fishandsmallseaanimals,Ithink.FuXing:Ihaveafishsandwich.TengFei: Don'tgivethemyoursandwich!It'snotgoodforthem.KeyWords,PhrasesandSentenceStructures1.caren.照顾;护理；v.关心；在乎takecareof________________=____________________________好好照顾careabout____________答案：lookafter,carefor takegoodcareof 关心Exercises(1)我们应该好好照顾老人。Weshould_____________________________________________theold.(2)Mike是一个细心的男孩。Mikeis____________________________________.(3)Lily作业总是做得很认真。Lilyalways________________________________________________.答案：takegoodcareof acarefulboy doesherhomeworkcarefully2.Ilikepenguinstoo.(1)四个“也”either ________句末also ________,be/情/助后too ________句末aswell ________句末ExercisesShelikespandas________.=She________________pandas.=Shelikespandas________________.否定句：______________________________答案：否定，肯定句中，肯定，肯定 too,alsolikes,aswellShedoesn’tlikepandaseither3.Whydoyoulikethemsomuch?(1)why,“为什么”，__________,提问_____________,常用____________回答。eg.--你为什么上学迟到了？ --因为我起床晚了。Why____________________________________school?--___________Igotuplate.(2)Whydon’tyoudosth?=Whynotdostheg:你为什么不喜欢鲨鱼呢？____________________________________=____________________________________答案：特殊疑问词，原因，because。areyoulatefor,BecauseWhydon’tyoulikesharks?=Whynotlikesharks?4.theylooklovely/amazing.(1)look实义v.译为__________；感官v.译为__________，后加__________。(2)looklike+_____________“看起来像”(3)感官动词还有：________________________________________，答案：看，看起来，adj n./短语/句子soundsmelltastefeel5.Ithelpsthemkeepwarm.(1)help，“帮助”--adj.“有帮助的”__________，adj.“无帮助的”__________①____________________帮助某人做某事=____________________“在某方面帮助某人”eg:Sheoftenhelpshermothertodohousework.=Sheoften__________hermother__________housework.(2)keep保持①keep(sb)+adj.______________________我们生火来保持温暖。______________________②keepdoingsth______________________ 他们一直在工作。_________________________③keepondoingsth __________________ 她坚持写作。______________________________答案：helpfulhelplesshelps,with保持（某人）Wemakeafiretokeepwarm.一直做某事 Theykeepworking.坚持做某事 Shekeepsonwriting.6.Don'tgivethemyoursandwich!(1)give,“给”，其过去式为_________(2)给某人某物__________________=________________答案：gave,givesbsth=givesthtosb.7.It'snotgoodforthem.(1)begoodfor_____________ (2)begoodat______________ (3)begoodwith____________ (4)begoodto______________exercises:选择正确的短语完成句子①Lily_______________herclassmates,becauseshealwaysmakesthemlaugh.②Mikelikesswimming,andhe_______________it.③Doingsports_______________ourhealth.答案：对有好处，擅长，善于应付，对友好。isgoodwith,isgoodat,isgoodforGrammarFocus名词复数一.变化规则1.一般直接___s___ 2.以s，x，ch，sh结尾+_____es___3.以f/fe结尾,___变f/fe为v,+es_____4.辅音+y结尾,____变y为i,+es____5.以o结尾:___有生命的＋es___（英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿）：__hero,potato,tomato________注：可数名词通常用_____复数____表种类。exercises1.What(动物)doyoulike?Ilike__________(老虎)best.2.__________(大象)hastwobigears,alongnoseandtwosmalleyes.3.Ilike__________(熊猫)becausetheyareverycute.4.IlikekoalasbecauseIthinktheyarevery__________(聪明的)答案：tigersElephant pandas smart/cleverAfterclass一．选择题1.Thereis_________elephantinthezoo._________elephantisfromAfrica.A.a,The

B.an;The

C.a;An

D.the;An2.--_________doyoulikedogs?--Becausetheyareverysmart. A.Why

B.Where

C.When

D.What3.BecauseIgetuplate,_________I'moftenlateforschool.A.so

B.because

C.why

D.\4.--_________arekoalasfrom?--Australia.A.When

B.What

C.Why

D.Where5.Thegirlisnewhere,soshe_________shy.A.looklike

B.looks C.look

D.like6.Thetigersarescary.Idon'tlike_________.A.him

B.it

C.them

D.those7.Pandasareverysmart__________interesting.A.but B.and C.or D.so8.--What__________doyoulike--Ilikeelephants.A.animals B.sports C.books D.color9.MrLiiskind_________us.Butsometimesheiskind_________serious(严肃).A.to;of B.with;to C.of;to D.of;of10.Doesthislion_________fromThailandorAmerica?A.be B.is C.come D.go11.--Whataboutgoingtothezoo?--_________.A.That'ssoundsgood B.You'rewelcomeC.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea D.That'sallright12.(多选)Where_________lions_________?A.does;from B.do;comefrom C.are;from D.are;comefrom13.(多选)It'stime_________,Gina.It's10:30now.A.sleep B.togosleep C.forbed D.togotobed答案：BADDB CBAAC C BC CD二．完成句子1.Thepandagetsupandeatsleaves.(改为一般疑问句)__________thepandagetupand__________leaves?2.HeisfromShanghai.(对划线部分提问)____________________he__________?3.Hewantstoseethepandas.(就划线提问)____________________he____________________see?4.Ilikegiraffesandpenguins.(否定句)I__________likegiraffes__________penguins.5.Ilikekoalasbecausethey'recute.(就划线提问)____________________you__________koalas?6..他们是我最喜欢的动物。They’remy____________________.7.我喜欢大熊猫，它们非常可爱。Ilike__________becausetheyarevery__________.8.咱们先去看长颈鹿吧。Let’s________________________________________.9.IstheelephantfromAmerica?(同义句)_________theelephant__________________Africa?10.他喜欢吃什么水果?_________fruit_________helike?答案：Doeat,Whereisfrom,Whatanimalswantto,don’tlikeor,Whydolike,favoriteanimals,pandascute,seethegiraffesfirst,Doescomefrom,Whatdoes三．完形填空Manypeoplelikepandasbecausetheyarevery1.Mostofthem2Sichuan,China.They3whitehair,buttheirshoulders,legs,earsandeyesareblack.Pandasareusuallyheavy,4theycanclimbtreeslikeotheranimals.Pandas’favoritefoodisbamboo.Butlonglongago,pandaslikedtoeatmeat.It5pandasalotoftimetohavefoodeveryday.Whenpandasarefull(吃饱的),theylike6.Theyrelaxmany7everyday.Butthereare8pandasintheworldtoday.Somepeoplecutdown(砍伐)9bambootreesandpandascannotfindenough(足够的)food.Wemustthinkofways(方法)10them.Ihope(希望)wecangetalongwellwiththeanimalsintheworld.1.A.ugly B.lazy C.lovely D.tall2.A.live B.livesin C.lives D.livein3.A.are B.has C.like D.have4.A.because B.but C.so D.and5.A.takes B.makes C.gets D.feels6.A.run B.running C.relax D.relaxing7.A.hours B.time C.times D.days8.A.alittle B.notone C.notmany D.many9.A.toomuch B.toomany C.kindof D.alot10.A.tohelp B.helping C.help D.tohelping答案：CDDBA DACBA四．阅读理解passage1Whenpeopletalkaboutpigs,theyalwayshavethesameidea—pigsareugly,lazyandsillyHowever,pigshavesomegoodqualities.Theyareassmartasdogsandelephants.2019istheYearofthePig.Herearefourpopularcartoonpigs.NameIntroductionMcDullMcDullisapinkpig.Heisnotverysmart,buthehasmanydreamsandhealwaysworkshardforhisdreams.Helikesgoingontripsverymuch.GGBondGGBoudisakindpig.Helivesinthecountryside.Helikeseatingandhelpingothers.Whenhehasproblems,he'dliketoeatakindofcandy.Thatcanhelphimcomeupwithanidea.PeppaPigPeppaPiglooksverylovelyandiskindtoherfriends.Andsheisalittle_____,becausesheisafraidofspeakingtoothers.Sheispinkandshewearsbeautifulpinkclothes.ZhnBajieZhuBajieisverypopularinChina.Heislazyandgreedy(贪婪的).Butheoftendoesfunnythings,andthisiswhypeoplelovehim.1.McDullisalittlepigandhehasmany_______.A.clothes B.dreams C.friends D.candies2.GGBondisverykindandhelike_______.A.makingdreams B.speakingtoothersC.doingfunnythings D.helpingothers3.Whichwordisrightfor"_______"?A.shy B.beautiful C.lazy D.friendly4.PeoplelikeZhuBajiebecause______.A.heislazy B.heiskindtoothers C.hedoesfunnythings D.heissmart5.Ofthefourcartoonpigs,_______arepinkaccordingtothereading.A.McDullandGGBond B.GGBondandPeppaPigC.PeppaPigandMcDull D.ZhuBajieandMcDullpassage2I'mWendy.Ilikeanimals.Myparentsoftentakemetothezooinourcityonholidays.Ihavealotoftoyanimalsinmyroom.InthezooIcanseetigers,elephants,monkeys,pandas,bears,giraffes

andmanyotheranimals.Someanimalsareveryfriendly,butsomearenot.Tigers,bearsand

lionsareverydangerous.Thatiswhytheyhavetostayincages.ButIdon'tthinkit'sgoodforanimal

stayincages.Theyshouldbefree.Theanimalsincagescan'tbehappy.Tigersusuallyliveinforestsandmountains.Theycanrunveryfast.Theycatchandeatsmall

animalslikerabbitsanddeer,butnowtheyliveinsmallrooms.Theyhavenothingtodoeveryday.Sotheywalkinthecages,andtheywanttogetout.Whentheyaretired,theysleep.Ifeelsorryfor

them.1.WhendoesWendygotothezoo?A.Onholidays.

B.OnMonday.

C.OnSunday.

D.Onweekends.2.Whatanimalsaredangerousaccordingtothepassage(根据文章)?A.Pandasandtigers.

B.Bearsandlions.C.Rabbitsandgiraffes.

D.Monkeysandlions.3.Theunderlinedword“cages”means_______.A.大自然

B.野外

C.海洋

D.笼子4.Wendythinksthatanimalsshould_______.A.bedangerous

B.stayincages

C.befree

D.liveinthezoo5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Tigerscanrunveryfast.B.Theanimalsincagesarehappy.C.Tigerscatchandeatsmallanimalslikerabbitsanddeer.D.Tigersusuallyliveinforestsandmountains.答案：BDACC ABDCB五．短文填空passage1Inourcity,thereisabigzoo.Therearealotof_1_init.Monais_2_Australiankoala.Sheissevenyearsold.Sheisverycute.Shelikessleeping_3__theday.Butatnightshe_4_upandeatsleaves.Monadoesn'tdrinkwater_5_months.Butsheishealthy,becauseshecangetwaterfromtheleaves.Thisisabigelephant.HisnameisJohnny.HeisfromIndia(印度).He'selevenyearsold.He__6_badeyesight(视力).Helikestoeatgrass.He'sfriendlyandclever.Peoplecanteachhimtodo_7_forthem.Tuantuanisacutepanda.Sheisfiveyearsold.She'sfromChina.Sheisverybea