高考英语二轮复习大题优练8 完形填空 夹叙夹议文（解析版）

完形填空夹叙夹议文完形填空夹叙夹议文大题优练8优选例题优选例题A【2021·浙江卷1月】LastyearIdecidedtodosomevolunteerwork.Ibeganto1ontheInternetanddiscoveredVolunteerUSA.ThreemonthslaterI2myselfonaplanetoPhoenix,Arizona.Iwas3atthethoughtoflivingwithloadsofnewpeopleforthreemonths.However,withinfifteenminutesof4,myworrieshadgone.Everyonewasso5andlike-mindedthatitwasvery6tofeelathome.IwassenttotheCoronadoNationalForestformyfirst8-day7.Wehadto8everythingweneededandwalkthreemilestowhereweworked.Itmaynotseemlikea9waybutin35℃heatandwithaheavypack,mylegswereonfire.Myjobwasto10astairwayoutofrock.This11climbingupanddownthesideofamountaininhabited(栖息)bymountainlions,althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard,never12.Threedayslater,abeautifulstairwaycameintobeing.The13ofknowingthatmy14willbeonthatmountainsideforyearstocomeismassive.Butonthelastnightwewere15inathunderstorm.Iwokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolinmytent.Thetemperaturewascloseto16.Ihadtospendtherestofthenighttremblingintheonly17partofmytent.18,Isufferedalot.ButIknowwhateverIhavetofaceinmylifeIwasthereandI19.IthinkIammuch20forhavingtakenpartintheproject.1.A.calculate B.negotiate C.advertise D.research2.A.imagined B.introduced C.enjoyed D.found3.A.annoyed B.surprised C.scared D.excited4.A.arriving B.sleeping C.thinking D.walking5.A.confident B.friendly C.energetic D.curious6.A.funny B.good C.lucky D.easy7.A.tour B.project C.campaign D.course8.A.drop B.make C.carry D.buy9.A.nice B.safe C.long D.quick10.A.build B.test C.clean D.guard11.A.helped B.ended C.allowed D.meant12.A.hunted B.trained C.seen D.fed13.A.satisfaction B.ambition C.expectation D.intention14.A.work B.memory C.record D.story15.A.left B.caught C.attacked D.separated16.A.boiling B.average C.normal D.freezing17.A.tidy B.dry C.new D.soft18.A.Bytheway B.Regardlessofthat C.Needlesstosay D.Ineitherease19.A.survived B.resisted C.escaped D.recovered20.A.smarter B.stronger C.happier D.busier【答案】1-5DDCAB 6-10DBCCA 11-15DCAAB 16-20DBCAB【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者去年通过网上查询志愿者招聘信息得到去科罗拉多国家森林当志愿者的机会，虽然期间作者经历了暴雨中帐篷漏水，为狮子上下山而搭建台阶的繁重工作等磨难，仍然感谢这个经历让自己变得更坚强。1.考查动词词义辨析。A.calculate：计算；B.negotiate：协商；C.advertise：登广告；D.research：研究。根据空格前句可知，作者在网上找做志愿者的信息。故选D项。2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，我发现自己在飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机上。A.imagined：想象；B.introduced：介绍；C.enjoyed：喜欢；D.found：发现。作者之前还在网上查阅志愿者招聘的信息，三个月后自己就动身了。故选D项。3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到我要和一群陌生人一起住三个月，我很害怕。A.annoyed：烦恼的；B.surprised：惊讶的；C.scared：害怕的；D.excited：兴奋的。根据后面的“myworrieshadgone”可知作者一开始很担忧。故选C项。4.考查动词词义辨析。A.arriving：到达；B.sleeping：睡觉；C.thinking：思考；D.walking：行走。根据feelathome得知到达目的地不久，作者就不担心了。故选A项。5.考查形容词词义辨析。A.confident：自信的；B.friendly：友好的；C.energetic：活力的；D.curious：好奇的。根据后文like-minded可推断，作者感觉大家都很友好。故选B项。6.考查形容词词义辨析。A.funny：搞笑的；B.good：好的；C.lucky：幸运的；D.easy：容易的。根据like-minded和feelathome可知大家都很友好并且志趣相投，让作者很容易感觉到宾至如归。故选D项。7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被派往科罗拉多国家森林开始头8天的项目。A.tour：游览；B.project：项目；C.campaign：活动；D.course：课程。根据文章最后“forhavingtakenpartintheproject”可知，这是在说当志愿者的项目，原词复现。故选B项。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须带上需要的东西走到三英里外我们工作的地方。A.drop：掉下；B.make：制作；C.carry：携带；D.buy：购买。根据下文withaheavypack可知，作者他们要带上必需品走。故选C项。9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可能看起来不远，但是在35度高温下，背着沉重的物品，我的腿像是着了火。A.nice：好的；B.safe：安全的；C.long：长的；D.quick：快的。根据前文walkthreemiles可知，作者他们走的路程不远。故选C项。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是用岩石建一个阶梯。A.build：建造；B.test：测试；C.clean：清洁；D.guard：保卫。根据下文“climbingupanddownthesideofamountain.”可知，作者在狮子栖息地建一个阶梯供狮子攀爬。故选A项。11.考查动词词义辨析。A.helped：帮助；B.ended：结束；C.allowed：允许；D.meant：意味。根据climbingupanddown可知，台阶修好了意味着狮子可以爬上爬下。故选D项。12.考查动词词义辨析。A.hunted：捕猎；B.trained：训练；C.seen：看到；D.fed：喂养。根据前文“althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard”可知，作者以前没有见过。故选C项。13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满足感是巨大的。A.satisfaction：满意；B.ambition：雄心；C.expectation：期待；D.intention：意图。根据上文的“abeautifulstairwaycameintobeing”可知，修的台阶成型了，作者很有满足感。故选A项。14.考查名词词义辨析。A.work：工作，作品；B.memory：回忆；C.record：记录；D.story：故事。根据上文的“abeautifulstairwaycameintobeing”可知，修台阶是作者的工作。故选A项。15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在最后一晚，我们被困在雷暴雨中。A.left：离开；B.caught：捉住，陷入；C.attacked：袭击；D.separated：分离。根据下文“Iwokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolinmytent”可知，作者他们被困在雷暴雨中。故选B项。16.考查形容词短语词义辨析。A.boiling：煮沸的的；B.average：平均的；C.normal：正常的；D.freezing：冰冻的。根据下文trembling得知温度很低。故选D项。17.考查形容词词义辨析。A.tidy：干净的；B.dry：干的；C.new：新的；D.soft：软的。根据上文的thunderstorm和后文的partofmytent可知，帐篷里进了水，作者蜷缩在帐篷干的地方。故选B项。18.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：不用说我受了很多苦。A.Bytheway：顺便问一下；B.Regardlessofthat：尽管这样；C.Needlesstosay：不用说；D.Ineithercase：在这两种情况下。根据前文给狮子栖息地建造台阶和下雨天帐篷漏水可知，作者当志愿者时受了很多苦。故选C项。19.考查动词词义辨析。A.survived：生存；B.resisted：反抗；C.escaped：逃离，抓牢；D.recovered：恢复。根据上文“ButIknowwhateverIhavetofaceinmylifeIwasthere”可知，作者认为再多苦都可以坚持下来，挺过去。故选A项。20.考查形容词辨析。句意：我认为因为参加这个项目我更坚强了。A.smarter：更聪明的；B.stronger：更强壮的；C.happier：更快乐的；D.busier：更忙碌的。根据空格前一句可知作者感觉这一段经历让他更坚强。故选B项。B【2021·天津卷】DetectiveAshleyJonesworksatapolicedepartmentinEngland.Hehasrecentlymadeasignificant21—lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcanbe22inacleverway.The23?Chatbenches.Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywhohadbeencheatedofher24.Theladywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorningwho25madeherbelievethathewasherfriend,andthenshelenthimabout£31,000.Joneswas26whenshesaidthatshedidn’tactually27beingcheated.“Otherwise,Iwouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforweeksonend,”shesaid.ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremely28peopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.Sohe29todosomethingaboutit.He30thepolicedepartmenttoallowhimto31acoupleof“chatbenches”intwooftheirlocalparks.Thenhehungacolorfulsignoneachofthebenchesthat32:“HAPPYTOCHAT”.Justafewdaysafterthesignswentup,hefoundpeoplesittingthereandengaginginactiveand33conversations.Theideaiscatchingon34.Therearenowover40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.MorenewchatbencheshavesprungupacrosstheUKandbeyond.Allwhoparticipatedhavegaineda(n)35outcomefromgettinginvolved.Jones’ideahasbeenfully36—the“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelp37theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.Thiseffortisnotjusta(n)38atbeingcommunityminded—it’salsoa39measure.Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.TheChatBenchisafantasticnewprojectthat40thoseofallagestointeractandgettoknoweachotherinthefuture.21.A.choice B.discovery C.visit D.promise22.A.experienced B.suffered C.prevented D.felt23.A.solution B.puzzle C.excuse D.intention24.A.pleasure B.prize C.credit D.money25.A.eventually B.frequently C.previously D.occasionally26.A.ashamed B.shocked C.excited D.amused27.A.mind B.forgive C.risk D.enjoy28.A.active B.lonely C.cautious D.stubborn29.A.learned B.refused C.pretended D.decided30.A.forced B.ordered C.convinced D.taught31.A.putaway B.makeout C.tearapart D.setup32.A.read B.claimed C.meant D.implied33.A.formal B.joyful C.awkward D.crazy34.A.randomly B.slowly C.quickly D.purposefully35.A.positive B.disappointing C.correct D.embarrassing36.A.realized B.examined C.discussed D.formed37.A.breakdown B.putup C.keepoff D.takeout38.A.glance B.attempt C.knock D.attack39.A.heart-breaking B.risk-taking C.face-saving D.crime-cutting40.A.forbids B.appoints C.encourages D.troubles【答案】21-25BCADA 26-30BABDC 31-35DABCA 36-40AABDC【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了艾什莉·琼斯警探在英国的一个警察局工作。他最近有了一项重大发现：孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一个聪明的办法加以阻止。21.考查名词词义辨析。A.choice：选择；B.discovery：发现；C.visit：参观；D.promise：许诺。后面说孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一个聪明的办法加以阻止。这应该是一项重大的发现。故选B。22.考查动词词义辨析。A.experienced：经历；B.suffered：遭受；C.prevented：阻止；D.felt：感觉。根据下文Chatbenches可知对于这一社会问题，有阻止的方法。故选C。23.考查名词词义辨析。A.solution：解决方案；B.puzzle：谜；C.excuse：借口；D.intention：目的。根据下文的回答Chatbenches可知这里是询问解决方案是什么”。故选A。24.考查名词词义辨析。句意：琼斯是在与一位被骗了钱的老妇人交谈后产生这个想法的。A.pleasure：快乐；B.prize：奖品；C.credit：信用；D.money：钱。根据下文“andthenshelenthimabout£31,000”可知这位老妇人被骗了钱。故选D。25.考查副词词义辨析。A.eventually：最后；B.frequently：频繁地；C.previously：先前；D.occasionally：偶尔。下文说这位老妇人借给了这个陌生人大约3.1万英镑，由此可知，他最后让她相信了他是她的朋友。故选A。26.考查形容词词义辨析。A.ashamed：羞愧的；B.shocked：震惊的；C.excited：兴奋的；D.amused：愉悦的。按照正常的逻辑，一个人被骗了很多钱，她一定会很生气。然而，这位老妇人却说她不介意。所以琼斯很震惊。故选B。27.考查动词词义辨析。A.mind：介意；B.forgive：原谅；C.risk：冒险；D.enjoy：享受。根据后面老妇人说的话可知她并不介意被骗。故选A。28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使琼斯得出结论，在他的社区中有太多极度孤独的人，他们很容易成为欺骗的目标。A.active：积极的；B.lonely：孤独的；C.cautious：小心的；D.stubborn：顽固的。结合下文，琼斯创建了“聊天长椅”项目，可知在他的社区中，有很多极度孤独的人。故选B。29.考查动词词义辨析。A.learned：学习；B.refused：拒绝；C.pretended：假装；D.decided：决定。下文描述了琼斯采取的实际行动，可知此处指琼斯决定做点什么。故选D。30.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说服了警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设立几个“聊天长椅”。A.forced：强迫；B.ordered：命令；C.convinced：说服；D.taught：教。下文说他在当地的两个公园里设立了几个“聊天长椅”，由此可知，他是说服了警察局。故选C。31.考查动词短语辨析。A.putaway：放好；B.makeout：辨认出；C.tearapart：把……弄乱；D.setup：设立。根据后面“acoupleof“chatbenches”intwooftheirlocalparks.”可知是在当地的两个公园里设立几个“聊天长椅”。故选D。32.考查动词词义辨析。A.read：写着；B.claimed：宣称；C.meant：意味；D.implied：暗示。根据“HAPPYTOCHAT”可知这是牌子上写的内容，应用动词read，故选A。33.考查形容词词义辨析。A.formal：正式的；B.joyful：愉快的；C.awkward：尴尬的；D.crazy：疯狂的。下文说琼斯的想法已经完全实现了，结合琼斯创建“聊天长椅”的初衷以及牌子上所写的内容，可知人们是坐在那里，进行着积极愉快的交谈。故选B。34.考查副词词义辨析。A.randomly：随便地；B.slowly：缓慢地；C.quickly：很快地；D.purposefully：有目的地。根据“Therearenowover40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.”可知这个想法很快就流行起来了。故选C。35.考查形容词词义辨析。A.positive：积极的；B.disappointing：令人失望的；C.correct：正确的；D.embarrassing：使人尴尬的。根据后面一句知琼斯的想法已经完全实现了，“聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。因此，推断出所有参与的人都从中获益了。故选A。36.考查动词词义辨析。A.realized：实现；B.examined：检查；C.discussed：讨论；D.formed：形成。下文说“聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。由此可知，琼斯的想法已经完全实现了。故选A。37.考查动词短语辨析。A.breakdown：打破；B.putup：提供；C.keepoff：不接近；D.takeout：取出。上文说所有参与的人都从中获益了。由此可知，“聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。故选A。38.考查名词词义辨析。A.glance：一瞥；B.attempt：尝试；C.knock：敲打；D.attack：攻击。琼斯创建的“聊天长椅”是一个新颖且有趣的尝试。故选B。39.考查形容词词义辨析。A.heart-breaking：令人心碎的；B.risk-taking：冒险的；Cface-saving：顾全面子的；D.crime-cutting：减少犯罪的。根据上文“lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes”以及那位被骗了钱的老妇人的悲惨经历，可知这有助于减少犯罪。故选D。40.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“聊天长椅”是一个很好的新项目，它鼓励所有年龄段的人相互交流和了解。A.forbids：禁止；B.appoints：任命；C.encourages：鼓励；D.troubles：麻烦。根据TheChatBenchisafantasticnewproject以及上文“聊天长椅”所产生的积极效果，可知选C。模拟优练模拟优练AIstartedplayingthetrumpet(小号)at42.Learningnewskillsasanadultis1andmorefunthanyouthink.LastFebruary,Isatinaroomwithabout10otherpeople,allunderage12,waitingtotakemy2trumpetlesson.LearningtoplaywassomethingIhad3foryears.Butitwasn’t4myhusbandgavemeatrumpetasabirthdaygiftthatIgotthefinal5togiveitatry.Ihad6masteredamusicalinstrumentbeforeandthereIwasat42,learningwithagroupof7,miniMozartsinmyeyes.Iwas8andthrilledbytheideaofstartingsomethingnew.Asadults,we’re9togooutsideofourcomfortzones.Wemay10lookingfoolishormakingmistakes.However,thereare11tobeanadultlearner.Ifyou’vechosentoexploreahobby,it’sbecauseyou12wantto.Thusyou’re13tolearn.Another14thingisthatyouhavemoretimeandopportunitytotrynewthings.Besides,keepingathobbiesmakesushappierandcouldalsomakeusmoreadaptabletothe15inlife.Here’s16myhobbyworksforme:Inowtaketrumpetlessonsonceaweek;whenIstartedinFebruary,I17mysonthatI’dlearntoplay“HappyBirthday”forhimwhenheturnedthreeinMay.BydoingthisIgavemyselfa18andadeadline;andIevenjoinedinanonlinesummerperformance.IthasbeenyearssinceItriedthehobbyinwhichIhadnobackground,noconnections,nobasic19.IwascurioustoseeifIcouldsticktoit.Asit20,Imadeit.Socananyone.1.A.fresher B.clearer C.wiser D.easier2.A.next B.final C.first D.private3.A.putupwith B.talkedabout C.insistedon D.madeupfor4.A.before B.because C.until D.that5.A.push B.ability C.method D.goal6.A.also B.never C.almost D.already7.A.musicians B.seniors C.adults D.kids8.A.nervous B.ready C.confident D.amused9.A.unlikely B.unwilling C.regretted D.forbidden10.A.admit B.stop C.fear D.imagine11.A.tips B.skills C.advantages D.answers12.A.hardly B.mainly C.nearly D.truly13.A.motivated B.forced C.intended D.expected14.A.necessary B.strange C.possible D.wonderful15.A.rules B.changes C.customs D.truths16.A.when B.why C.how D.where17.A.promised B.reminded C.taught D.encouraged18.A.hope B.reason C.belief D.goal19.A.knowledge B.equipment C.source D.fortune20.A.cameup B.turnedout C.showedup D.wentout【答案】1-5ACBCA 6-10BDABC 11-15CDDDB 16-20CADAB【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者作为一名成年人学习小号的经历。1.考查形容词。句意：学习新技能对成年人来说比你想的更新鲜有趣。A.fresher：更新鲜的；B.clearer：更清楚的；C.wiser：更明智的；D.easier：更容易的。根据下文morefun可知，此处是与fun意思相近的词，结合是学习新技能，因此推断是更新鲜。故选A。2.考查形容词。A.next：下一个；B.final：最后的；C.first：第一个；D.private：私人的。根据下文可知，作者是在去年二月的时候才开始学习小号课程，这是她的第一节小号课。故选C。3.考查动词短语。A.putupwith：忍耐；B.talkedabout：谈论；C.insistedon：坚持；D.madeupfor：弥补。根据下文“myhusbandgavemeatrumpetasabirthdaygift”和togiveitatry可推断，作者之前并未学习过小号，只是一直在谈论它，直到丈夫送个作者小号才让她决定尝试。故选B。4.考查连词。A.before：在……之前；B.because：因为；C.until：直到；D.that：那个。分析句子可知，此处是notuntil的强调句型，表示“直到……才”，此处指直到作者的丈夫送给作者一个小号作为生日礼物，才推动了作者最终做出尝试的决心。故选C。5.考查名词。A.push：督促；推动；B.ability：能力；C.method：方法；D.goal：目标。根据giveitatry可知，丈夫送给作者的小号促使作者要尝试一下。故选A。6.考查副词。A.also：也；B.never：从不；C.almost：几乎；差不多；D.already：已经。根据本段最后一句“bytheideaofstartingsomethingnew”可知，作者之前没有学习过乐器。故选B。7.考查名词。A.musicians：音乐家；B.seniors：毕业班学生；C.adults：成人；D.kids：孩子。根据前文“LastFebruary,Isatinaroomwithabout10otherpeople,allunderage12”以及后文miniMozarts可知作者是与一群孩子一起学习小号。故选D。8.考查形容词。A.nervous：紧张的；B.ready：准备好的；C.confident：自信的；D.amused：愉快的。作者从未学习过小号，而且跟一群她认为有天赋的孩子一起学习，心情应该是紧张的。故选A。9.考查形容词。句意：作为成年人，我们不愿意走出自己的舒适区。A.unlikely：不可能的；B.unwilling：不愿意的；C.regretted：遗憾；D.forbidden：禁止。根据后面一句可知，成年人害怕被认为愚蠢或犯错，他们不愿意走出自己的舒适区。故选B。10.考查动词词义辨析。A.admit：承认；B.stop：停止；C.fear：害怕；D.imagine：想象。根据前面一句并结合常识可推断，成年人不愿意走出舒适区，他们害怕看起来愚蠢或犯错。故选C。11.考查名词词义辨析。A.tips：建议；B.skills：技能；C.advantages：优势；好处；D.answers：答案。根据本段后面内容可知此处是指，作为一名成年学习者有很多优势。故选C。12.考查副词词义辨析。A.hardly：几乎不；B.mainly：主要的；C.nearly：几乎；D.truly：真正。前面说作为一名成年人，学习有优势，因此此处是说，如果你选择开始一个爱好，是因为你真的想要。故选D。13.考查动词词义辨析。A.motivated：激发；B.forced：迫使；C.intended：打算；D.expected：期待。真正想要学习的东西会期待学习。故选D。14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一件美好的事情是你有更多的时间和机会去尝试新事物。A.necessary：必要的；B.strange：奇怪的；C.possible：可能的；D.wonderful：精彩的。上文讲述了一个优势，此处为另一个优势，故wonderful符合语境，有足够的时间和机会去尝试新的东西是一件非常棒的事情。故选D。15.考查名词词义辨析。A.rules：规则；B.changes：变化；C.customs：习俗；D.truths：事实。此处是指坚持爱好会让我们更加开心，也会让我们更加适应生活中的变化。故选B。16.考查连词词义辨析。A.when：当……时候；B.why：为什么；C.how：如何；D.where：在哪里。根据下文内容“Inowtaketrumpetlessonsonceaweek”可知本段简述了作者的爱好是如何影响她的。故选C。17.考查动词词义辨析。A.promised：许诺；B.reminded：提醒；C.taught：教授；D.encouraged：鼓励。作者会在儿子三岁时为他演奏“生日快乐”歌，这是作者向儿子许下的承诺。故选A。18.考查动词词义辨析。A.hope：希望；B.reason：原因；C.belief：信仰；D.goal：目标。作者向儿子许下了承诺，即给了自己一个目标。故选D。19.考查名词词义辨析。A.knowledge：知识；B.equipment：设备；C.source：来源；D.fortune：运气。根据前文“Ihad6masteredamusicalinstrumentbefore”可知，作者在小号方面没有任何基础知识。故选A。20.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：结果证明，我成功了。A.cameup：被提出；B.turnedout：结果是；证明是；C.showedup：出现；D.wentout：出去。空格前句说作者好奇自己能否坚持，空格后讲作者做到了，asitturnedout（结果证明）符合语境。故选B。BIlearnedaboutlifefromanantfarm.WhenIwassevenyearsold,myfamily21anantfarmathome.First,weputcleansandinathinglassbox,andthenwebroughtsomeantsfromthebackyardandplacedthemintothe22home.Shortlyafterthenew23weredroppedintotheglassstructure,theygottoworkmakingtunnels.Iwasamazedthateachoneknew24whattodo.Afterhoursofstaring,Irealizedthattheantshadparticulargivenjobs.Withmymom’shelp,Ikeptajournalofwhathappenedeachdayand25theants.Myfavoritewasthebiggest,Cinderella.Idrewapictureofherinmyjournal,whichIstillhave.Ondayfiveadisaster26theantfarm.WhileIwasobservingtheants,IhadputmyfacesoclosetothestructurethatIaccidentally27itover.Unfortunately,mycarelessnesscausedallthetunnelsto28.Althoughtheants29theirearthquake,onebyonetheybegantodie.Iwas30asIwatchedthemgiveuptheirtunnel-buildingtocarrythebodiestoacornerofthefarm.Mymotherreportedthattheantswereactuallydyingof“frustration”—feelingannoyedanddisappointedastheycouldn’tcontrolthesituation.Theysimplycouldnot31therealitythattheirtunnelshadbeendestroyed.Cinderellawasthelasttodie;shedidsowhilecarryingadeadantonherback.Althoughmuchtimehaspassed,Istillthinkofthatantfarm.Momhadhopeditwouldteachmeaboutthenaturalworld,32ittaughtmemuchmore.33theyears,Icametorealizetheantswereastudyinthebenefitsof34.Workingtogether,theywereabletocreatea(n)35worldforthemselves.Ialsolearnedthattheyshouldbe36fortheirhardwork.Dayinanddayout,eachlaboredattheirtask.Theantfarmdemonstratedthatteamworkandperseveranceareindeedtwokey37forsuccess.ButtherewasanevenlargerlessonthatIdidnot38untilrecently:Disasterisanaturalpartoflife,andmustbe39.Unliketheants,humanscannotgiveupwhentheyface40.Unliketheants,wehavetorealizethatifatunnelcomesdown,wejusthavetobuildanother.21.A.created B.bought C.ran D.laid22.A.empty B.new C.strange D.distant23.A.guests B.settlers C.friends D.members24.A.precisely B.roughly C.probably D.normally25.A.compared B.trained C.named D.measured26.A.affected B.struck C.kicked D.beat27.A.split B.took C.tipped D.handed28.A.rushout B.breakin C.cavein D.dropout29.A.experienced B.predicted C.faced D.survived30.A.astonished B.annoyed C.moved D.thrilled31.A.reflect B.ignore C.confirm D.stand32.A.but B.and C.so D.or33.A.In B.For C.From D.Over34.A.devotion B.teamwork C.responsibility D.organization35.A.relaxing B.amusing C.moving D.amazing36.A.supported B.admired C.inspired D.admitted37.A.solutions B.approaches C.recipes D.circumstances38.A.give B.take C.realize D.adopt39.A.accepted B.suffered C.escaped D.managed40.A.challenges B.barriers C.pressure D.disappointment【答案】21-25ABBAC 26-30BCCDA 31-35DADBD 39-40BCCAD【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者建造蚂蚁农场的经历和从中学到的经验教训。21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我七岁的时候，我的家人在家里创建了一个蚂蚁农场。A.created：创建；B.bought：买；C.ran：经营；D.laid：放置。根据后面一句可知是创建了一个蚂蚁农场。故选A。22.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先，我们把干净的沙子放在一个薄薄的玻璃盒子里，然后从后院弄来一些蚂蚁，把它们放进新家里。A.empty：空的；B.new：新的；C.strange：奇怪的；D.distant：遥远的。根据上文“weputcleansandinathinglassbox”可知，“我”的家人在家里创建了一个蚂蚁农场，可知是新家，故选B。23.考查名词词义辨析。A.guests：客人；B.settlers：移民；C.friends：朋友；D.members：成员。上文说把蚂蚁带到新家，所以应该是新的移民，为拟人的手法，故选B。24.考查副词词