2021-2022学年贵州省部分重点中学高考英语三模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角”条形码粘贴处”。.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）—TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.—： ?ButIpromiseyouwe511lookintoitrightaway.A.Whosays B.HowcomeC.WhatforD.WhyworryIfsdifficultforustolearnalessoninlifewe'veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.whenYourredcoatlookssogood.Itstoodoutclearlythesnow.A.acrossB.againstC.throughD.over―I'vegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?・・•,TellmeallaboutitandI'lldowhatIcan.A.Don'tmentionit B.NowonderC.NoproblemD.Mypleasure--Whichofthesedigitalcamerasdoyoulikebest?-・・・・Theyarebothexpensiveandoflittleuse.A.NoneB.NeitherC.NothingD.NooneOneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwasofpublichealth.A.what B.that C.this D.whichIfyouwanttoimproveyourfigureandhealth,themosteffectivethingtodoistoshowupatthegymeverytimeyou bethere.A.can B.willC.mayD.shall—DidyouenjoyyourjourneytoBeijinglastweekend?-',Wehaddrivenmorethan3hoursbeforewefoundtherightway.A.AbsolutelyB.Noway C.Notatall D.WithpleasureForthousandsofyears,poetrythefavoritetypeofliteratureformanyinChina.A.isB.hasbeenC.wasD.willbeMostspendingthatresultsindebtislikeadrug:aquickhitofpleasurethat,onlytodragyoudownforyearstocome.A.takesoffB.wearsoffC.setsoffD.showsoffWhatsurprisedusmostisthathedoesn'tknowthedifferencesbebveenthetwobookslie.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whereThehigh-anxietyfocusonreadingscoremayhavenarrowedstudenttoknowledgeabouttheworldthatcanimprovetheirreading.A.idea B.aid C.belief D.accessRoberthadacomfortablechildhood,upinapleasanthousewithaviewofthesea.A.grew B.growingC.grownD.togrowMaryseemsthebadnews,forshelooksniceandhappy.A.nottohavelearned B.nottobehearingC.nothavinglearnedD.nottobeheardThisisaveryinterestingbook.Tilbuyit,.A.howevermuchitmaycost B.nomatterhowitmaycostC.howmuchmayitcostD.howevermanyitmaycost•--IsitconvenienttoyouifIcallyouupat9o'clocktomorrowmorning?・一I'mafraidnot.1ameetingthen.A.willhaveattended B.wasattendingC.willbeattendingD.amattendingThoughafarmer,Zhuzhiwenhasbecameahugesuccessasasinger,whosestoryisreallyofgreatinspiration.A.everythingB.nothingC.theoneD.oneWeweresadtolearnthatseveralstudentswerebyacaryesterday.A.hitout B.knockedoverC.runacrossD.pickedupI'llhaveallofthereadingsbytheendofthistermifmyplangoeswell.A.completing B.tocompleteC.completedD.beingcompletedTomakeextra-classeducationrunontherighttrack,Chinaistighteningofafter-schooltraininginstitutions.A.application B.regulationC.adaptation D.cooperation第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）CastleDaleisasmalltownincentralUtah.Mygrandpa,sfarmisafewmilestothenorth.Igrewupthere.Milkingacow,feedingthechickensandcuttingfirewoodweredailyroutines.GrandpahadmecarryingabroomtodosnowcleaningwhenitwasactuallytallerthanIwas.Thiswastheworkkidslikemelearnedtodoatayoungage.Iwastall,verytallatareallyyoungage.Myunusualheightcausedpeopletolook,askquestions,laugh,tease,andsometimesevenchallengemetofight.Iwasteasedcruellyasakid.Itwasn'tfair,Iknew,butthatwasjustthewayitwas.Luckily,Iwastaughtataveryyoungageaveryimportantlesson.Iamdifferentandthat'sOkay—I'muniqueandImatter.Noonecouldevertakethatawayfromme.Iknewthisthen,andIknowthisnow.Thatalonehelpedmethroughthefrustrationsandheartachesofnormallife.WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,Irealizedsomethingelsethathelpedmecope.Mostteasingcamefromoneoftwoplaces—peoplewhowereeitherjealousorignorant（愚昧）.Icouldn'tchangethewaytheywere,butIcouldchangethewayIfelt.Iwasnotgoingtofeelbadbecauseoftheirignoranceorjealousy.Itwasn'tworthit.Realizingthisdidn'tstopthem,orchangethefactthatthesecommentshurt.Itdid,however,givemeawaytounderstandthesepeopleanddealwiththeirtreatmentinawaythatwasokayforme.Thesethingsstillhappentoday.Itwillprobablyhappentherestofmylife.Iwillalwaysbe7feet,6inches（2.29meters）tall.Iwouldn'tchangethatforanything.Peoplewillalwayslookbecauseitisnoteverydaythatyouseesomeonethattall.IlearnedthatatayoungageandInowtrytoteachmyownchildrenthattheyareuniqueandtheymatter.ThatisthemessageIgivetoyou.Regardlessofyourrace,religion,background,orcircumstances...Beingdifferentisokay.1、TheauthormentionedhishometowntoshowusA.heisfromanordinaryfamilyB.hisgrandpaisstrictwithhimC.helovesthislovelysmalltownD.hehadtodoalotoflaborwork2、TheauthorwasoftenteasedbecauseA.hegrewupinasmalltownB.hewasmuchtallerthanothersC.hefoughtwithpeopleeasilyD.hedidn'twantpeopletowatchhim3、Whatwastheauthor'sattitudetowardsbeingteased?Heacceptedthefactofbeingdifferentandletitgo.Hefeltangryfailingtochangeothers'opinions.Hefelthurthearingpeople'snegativecommentsHehatedpeople'signoranceandjealousy.4、Whichofthefollowingmaybestdescribethethemeofthepassage?A.Everythingconiestothemanwhowaits.Itisthefirststepthatistroublesome.Speechissilver,silenceisgold.Keepyourheadup.（8分）Onedayyourpocketmightpoweryoursmartphone.Soonyoumayneverhavetoworryaboutyoursmartphonemnningoutofjuice.Yourclothingwillsimplypoweritbackupforyou.ThafsthewordfromscientistsatChina'sChongqingandJinanUniversitiesinastudyjustpublishedinthejournalACSNano.Researchershavebeenhardatworkduringthelastfewyearstryingtocreatewearableenergy,orclothesthatcanchargethings.Theassumptionissimple.Peopletodayrelyheavilyupondevicessuchassmartphonesandtablets.Andthey'relookingforwaystorechargethesedevicesonthego.Soifyoucoulddesignclothingfabricthatcouldmakeuseofsolarpower-oneofthemostwidelyavailableandinexhaustiblerenewableenergysources-you'dbeabletochargeyourvariousdeviceswithease.Scientistshavehadsomepastsuccesscreatingenergy-harvestingfibers.Buttherewasalwaysoneproblemwhentheytriedtofashionthesethreadsintoself-poweredsmartclothes：Thefiberstheydesignedgotdamagedduringtheclothingmanufacturingprocess9namelyduringtheweavingandcutting.TheChongqingandJinanUniversityscientistssaythey*vesolvedthisproblembecausetheenergy-collectingandenergy-storingthreadstheycreatedarehighlyflexible-eachindividualthreadiseasilybendable,andnotsimplythefabricasawhole.Theteam'ssampletextilecanbefullychargedto1.2voltsin17secondsbyexposuretosunlight-enoughvoltagethatyourfuturesmartT-shirtorsmartdressmightbeabletopowersmallelectronics.It*sdurableytoo；theirresearchshowedtherewasnodescentinthefabricafter60days.Butdon*tworrythatthismeansthefabricissimilartoroughcloth.Thescientistsnotetheirtextilecanbefashionedintonumerousdifferentpatterns>andtailoredintoanydesignedshape>withoutaffectingperformance.1、WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseMrunningoutofjuice1*inParagraph1mean?A.Beinglackinginenergy. B.Wantingtohavesomejuice.Beingpickedoutofadrink. D.Havingsomewaterrunningout.2、Whycouldsmartdresschargeaphone?A.Asolarcellisattachedtothedress.B・Thefabricofthetextilecontainscurrent.C.Thefabricofthetextileiseasilybendable.Thefabricofthetextilecouldcollectandstorethesolarenergy.3、Whatisthescientists'attitudetowardsthescientifictechnology?B.Pessimistic.A.Optimistic.

B.Pessimistic.C.Neutral.D.Doubtful.C.Neutral.4、Thispassageiswrittento・persuadereaderstobuynewclothesinformreadersofthewaystousetheirdevicesintroducenewwearableenergytoreadersremindreaderstowearsmartclothes23.（8分）AsIsitathomethinkingaboutmyupcomingad-ventureandthethingsIneedtobring,itmakesmeevenmoreexcitedtobeginmytravel.Iwillbemakingmywayaroundtheworld.ThefirstplacesonthelistarcAndalusiaandAfricainthebookTheAlchemist.IwillneedtopackalotofstuffandmakesureIhaveenoughmoneytoprovidemyselfwithfoodandenoughtodrink.TheSaharadesertisalwayshotandrequiresplentyofwater.NextIwillheadtoMexicointhebookBorntoRun,whereIwillencountertheTarahumaraIndiantribe.IwillneedtogetintoshapeanddosomejoggingifIwanttokeepupwiththemwhilerunning.Iwillhavetopackmyrunningshoes,though,becausetheTarahumaranshavemasteredtheartofrunningonthetoughland.AfterMexico,myjourneytakesmetotheEgyptiandesertinthenovelTheParisVendetta.ThereIhopetohelpuncoveranancientconspiracy（阴谋）thatgoesbackcenturies.JustlikemytriptoAndalusia91willhavetomakesureIhaveplentyofwater.PackingtheCamelbakproductsseemslikethebestidea,soIwillhavewateronhandatalltimes.Iexpectthisadventuretobequiteinteresting,andIamveryexcitedaboutit.Lastly,IwillmakemywaybacktoAmericainthebookShattered:StruckDown,ButNotDestroyed.Thismakesmefeelexcitedbecauselikethemaincharacterinthebook,IalsowantedtobecomeaprofessionalathletewhenIwasyounger.Forthistrip,Iwillgowithanopenmindandhopefullymeetsomefriendsalongtheway.Iamreadytoembarkonmyadventureoftraveling,andIcannotwaitanylonger!1、Accordingtothepassage,theTarahumaraIndiantribe.A.settlesinAfricaB.livesinadesertC.isgoodatrunningD.needsrunningshoes2、TheCamelbakproductsareprobablymadeto・helppeopledojoggingexercisesupplypeoplewithwaterprotectpeoplefromthesunshowpeopletherightdirection3、Theunderlinedwords“embarkon^^inthelastparagraphprobablymean“startB.prepareC.finishD.record4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Everyoneshouldtravelaroundtheworld.Travelingmakespeoplewise,Mytravelingexperience.Mytravelplan.（8分）Let'scatchaglimpseofthelatestinventionsthisyear.ParallelsletsyouusedesktopappsonyourphoneYou'dthinkmostapplicationswouldhavecreatedamobileappbynow—butmanycompaniesstillusedesktopappsexclusively.NowParallelsAccessletsyouaccessthemonyoursmartphone.Allyouneedtodoisdownloadtheapp,thenconnectParallels*Applification™toyourcomputer,soyoucanaccessimportantfilesandotherappswithasingleclick.Youcaneasilyuseyourappsinfull-screenmode,usingintuitive（直观的）touchcontrolstoworkfasterthanbefore.Usually,ParallelsAccessis$19.99,butyoucangetitnowfor$9.99.TakeyourlightingtothenextlevelwiththissmartswitchYouprobablydon'tspendalotoftimethinkingaboutyourhome'slighting,butifsimportant:thewaythatyoucontrolyourlightingaffectstheenvironment（andyourelectricbill）.ThisWiFiwallswitchiscontrolledviaacompanionapponyoursmartphone,soyoucancontrolconnectedlightsorceilingfansfromanywhere.Usually;theMerossWiFiWallLightSwitchcostsS45.99,butrightnowifsonsalefor$39.99.ShootbeautifullyclearvideoswiththissmartphonegimbalIfyou'reinterestedinshootingprofessional-qualityvideosandphotos,youdon*thavetospendafortunetotakeabeautifullycomposedshot:justusethisRigietSmartphoneGimbalinstead.Agimbalisasupportforyourcamera（inthiscase,yoursmartphone）thatallowsittopivot（移动），andautomaticallydetectandadjusttothepositionthatyouwanttofilmin.Unlikeanyothercamerahardwareyoumightown,thisonecomeswithitsownaccompanyingapp.Usually,thisRigietSmartphoneGimbalis$269,butyoucangetitnowfor$109.99.A,Theysaveusenergy.B・Theymakeusworkfasterthanbefore.C.Theymakeourlifeeasierandmorecomfortable.D.Wehavetodownloadtheirappsbeforetheyareused.2、Whichproductgivesyouthebestdiscount?A. TheRigietSmartphoneGimbal. B. TheMerossWiFiWallLightSwitch.C. .TheParallelsAccess. D. TheDesktopApps.3、Inwhichsectioncanweseethearticleinanewspaper?A. Education. B. Science.C. Society. D. Culture.（10分）BythetimeRobertPorterAllenwasbornin1905,thewhoopingcrane（鸣鹤）wasalreadyintrouble.ThebeautifulbirdwasoncecommonlyfoundacrossNorthAmerica.By1941,thewhoopingcranepopulationhaddwindledtothedoubledigits.ThetallestspeciesinNorthAmericawerecriticallyendangered.Inthe1940s,theremainingcranesmigrate（迁徙）everyyearfromtheGulfCoastofTexastosomewhereinthenorthofCanadatobreed（繁殖）.Theconservationcommunitydidn'tknowwherethebirdswent.Thewetlandswheretheyusedtospendwintersweregrowingrarerandrarerastheytiny,non-migratinggroupofwhoopingcraneswasaliveinLouisianain1941,butthegrouphaddisappearedbythetimeAllenstartedhisresearch.In1942,AllenundertookthewhoopingcraneprojectOverthenextthreeyears,hedidalmostconstantfieldworkthattookhimfromTexasupthecranes*migrationroutetoNebraska,andonintoSaskatchewaninsearchofthenestinggroundofthebirds.Studyingthebirdinitsbreedinghabitatandseeinghowmanybirdswerebornwouldallowconservationiststounderstandhowtohelpthebirdsontheirjourney.Butfindingthewhoopingcrane*snestingsitemeantdifficultandfruitlessairsearchesovernorthernCanada.In1952,Allenwroteareportonthewhoopingcrane.Thereportwasawarningcalltotheconservationcommunity:only33migratory“whoopers"remained,andtheirnestingsitestillhadn'tbeenfound.Twoyearslater,thewhoopingcranesbreedinggroundsinCanada'sWoodBuffaloNationalParkwerefinallyfound,andAllenheadednorthtostudythemfirsthand,an^incrediblydifficultjourney,HinSpruntyswords,Aliensworklaidthegroundworkforconservationiststosavethebirds.Theireffortspaidoffasthenumbersreached57by1970and214by2005.Today,thewhoopingcraneisstilllistedasendangered,butthereareroughly600birdsalive.A.ItisastoryaboutAllen'ssearchingforalostbird.B・Itisastoryaboutthecranes,LongmigrationflightItisastoryaboutthecranesurvivingthewinters.Itisastoryaboutconservingthewhoopingcrane2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dwindled"meaninthefirstparagraph?A.IncreasedB.Reduced C.Stayed D.Limited3、AccordingtothePassage,whichofthefollowingismainlyresponsibleforwhathappenedtotheremainingwhoopingcranes?A.HabitatlossB.Illegalhunting.C.Naturaldisaster.D.Deadlydiseases.4、Whichofthefollowingeventstookplacein1954?Thenon-migratinggroupofwhoopingcranesdisappearedRobertPotterAllenundertookthewhoopingcraneproject.ThewhoopingcranesbreedinggroundswerediscoveredRobertPorterAllenwroteareportonthewhoopingcrane.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.（30分）Dandelions（蒲公英）arecommonweedsthatgrowinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.IndifTerent1 ,dandelionstakedifferentshapes.Scientistshavelong2thatdifTerenthabitatsledtothecreationof3species,andthatdifferencesinformareactualproofofdifTerentspecies. 4 ,accordingtoThresson,itisalsopossiblethata5speciestakesdifferentshapesdependentonthehabitatsit6in.Tostudythis,Ihavelookedattwodandelionsgrowingindifferenthabitats.Theone,7IwillcallDandelion1,growsinagrassfieldthatliesinthe8 ,TheotherDandelion,Dandelion2,growsintheshadow,eg9thetreesorbehindashed.Thegrassfieldishotand10 ,Theshadowiscoolandwet.So,whatarethe11betweenDandelion1and2?Dandelion1isdarkgreen,andits12areshortandquitethick.Mostoftheleaveslie13onthesurroundinggrass.Theflowersareshort.Dandelion2,ontheotherhand,looksverydifferently.Theleavesarelongand14green,Mostleavesstandinaverticalposition.Theflowersalso15tall.Dandelion2 16strongandtall.Itisclearthatitgrowsverywellinthe17 ,andthathasenough18andspacetogrowintoabigplant.Dandelion1,ontheotherhand,issmallanddark.Itseemsthatthe19inthegrasslandmakeitdifficultforthisdandeliontogrowintoabigplant.20 ,theconditionsinthetwodifferenthabitatsresultindifferentshapesforthesedandelions.ForDandelion19thesunmakesthegrassfieldhotanddry.Inordertosavewater,itgrowsshortandthickleaves.1、A.housesB.habitatsC.parksD.countries2、A.disagreedB.providedC.believedD.calculated3、A.newB.goodC.oldD.bad4、A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.ThusD.Otherwise5、A.sameB.different(C.strangeD.single6、A.plantsB.worksC.takesD.grows7、A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when8、A.worldB.mountainC.sunD.valley9、A.underB.overC.uponD.between10、A.HumidB.WetC.SoftD.dry11、A.similaritiesB.advantagesC.differencesD.disadvantages12、A.seedsB.leavesC.weedsD.woods13、A.flatB.apartC.deadD.logical14、A.darkB.brightC.artiflcialD.familiar15、A.lieB.breakC.standD.perform16、A.soundsB.smellsC.feelsD.looks17、A.swallowB.shallowC.shadowD.shape18、A.sunshineB.leavesC.honeyD.water19、A.ConditionsB.OccasionsC.SituationsD.preparations20、A.FortunatelyB.ObviouslyC.ConsequentlyD.Accidentally第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.StartwiththeendandworkbackwardsWhenJasonHoelscherwasanundergraduateoffineartstudies,thereweren'tanyprofessionaldevelopmentclasses.SoambitionandthetimelyrealizationLhewouldhavetodetermineuwhafsnext“onhisownurgedJasontoengagehisfutureselftofinddirection.Itwas1996,andhewasfinishinghisBFA(BachelorofFineArt)inDenver.Hewasfacedwiththechoiceofsittingbacktowaitforsomething2.(happen),orpursuingapathintotheunknown.Hechosethelatter.Jasonsetupaplanthatinfiveyearshe3・(show)hisworkinthetopgalleryinthatareaofthecountry.Thisfive-yeargoalgavehimastartingpoint4,whichtoworkbackwards.Bysettingthegoal,allofJason'sefforts5.（point）inthesamedirection.Heshowedupatdifferentartshowopenings,andresearchedasbesthecouldtomake6,familiarwiththemarketenvironment.Asaresultofshowingup,Jasontookopportunities7,gothimclosertohisgoal.HesentworktoastudentshowandwasacceptedbyRobinRule,theownerofRuleGallery.8^（inspire）,Jasonspentthenextmonthmakingnewwork.InAprilof1997,JasonwentbacktoRuleGallerywithhisnewwork.scaredtodeath,helookedconfidentatthegallerymeeting.Whenheleft,heleftasthenewestadditiontotherulegalleryroster（花名册）.Hehadhisfirstexhibitionthereoneyearlater.Jasoncouldhavestoppedwiththeshowselection,butwhathereallywantedwasgalleryrepresentation.Hestruckwhiletheironwashot,andin10,（do）so,shortenedhisfive-yearplanintoayear-and-a-half.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一