2021-2022学年广东省肇庆市端州区高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）Becauseoftheheavysnow,wehadtodelaythevisituntilthisweekendtotheartgalleryinthecenterofourcitythesedays.A.beingheldB.holdingC.tobeheldD.heldEventhoughthewayLinDaiyuexpressesherfeelingsmaybetoamodernaudience,itisrootedinhercharacterandmakeswhosheis.A.allergicB.foreignC.sensitiveD.fundamentalNearlyalleducatorsbelievethatachallengingsituationcanoftenthebestqualitiesofaperson.A.cheerup B.takeoverC.bringoutD.putaway——Penny'sbabydaughternarrowlyescapeddrinkingthefurniturepolishonthecoffeetable.一Luckilyforher.Shesickorevendied.A.couldhavegot B.shouldhavegotC.musthavegotD.willhavegotToin'scommentsonthisissueareconfusingbecausetheyappeartotheremarksonthesameissuemadeearlierbyhim.A.violateB.induceC.clarifyD.contradictJapanhasbeentryingtobringitsnuclearcrisisundercontrol,but spreadofradiationhasraisedconcernsaboutthesafetyofthenuclearenergy.A.a;theB.the;/C./;theD.a;/ItwasconsiderateyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.A.ofB.forC.toD.fromAndrewlivesaloneandenjoysthecompanyofapetcathe'sgrownsofond.A.which B.inwhichC.ofwhichD.whenReportersaskedhimtohispositiononwelfarereform.A.clarifyB.divideC.instructSomeexpertsthink,genes,intelligencealsodependsonanadequatediet,agoodeducationandanicehomeenvironment.A.insteadof B.exceptforC.apartfromD.farfromThetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeingshouldhaveattractedthegovernmenfsattention.A.solving B.solve C.solved D.tosolvewhathadhappened,theyknewIwouldstruggleandsimplywantedtohelpbecauseitwastherightthingtodo.A.HearingB.TohaveheardC.HavingheardD.HeardComeoffit!Oversleepingisaslameanexcuseasother.A.one B.eachC.someD.anyTheartistissaidduringtheproductionandthusapiratedvideowassoldineverypartofKenya.A.tobecheated B.beingcheatedC.tohavebeencheatedD.havingbeencheated thesafetyofgas,thegovernmenthascheckedthecity'sgassupplysystemthoroughly.A.lbensureB.EnsuringC.HavingensuredD.TbhaveensuredHealwayskeepsaneyeonshortcomingsofhisbrother'srefusingtoadmithisownmistakes.A.butB.whileC.althoughD.thoughWorldFoodDayisheldeachyeartounderlinetheprogressthatagainsthungerandthatstillneedstobemade.A.ismade B.wasmadeC.hasbeenmadeD.willbemadeAsisknowntoall,openingceremonyofthe16thAsianGamesheldonNovember12thinGuangzhouwasgreatsuccess.A./;a B.the;a C.the;/ D.a;/Repairsofhistoricbuildingshavetobetheoriginalstructure.A.insympathywithB.insearchofC.inresponsetoD.incontrasttoNobodycangohackandstartanewbeginning,anyonecanstartnowandmakeanewending.A.for B.andC.but D.so第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）Inmanyfieldsyoungstersarechangingtheworld.Listedbelowareseveralinfluentialyoungpeople.MuzoonAlmellehan,19Millionsofchildrenliveinrefuge?camps（难民营），wherefewpaveaccesstoschool.AlmellehanexperiencedtheseconditionsfirsthandafterfleeingSyria.Fightingtochangethat,shetravelstheworldtotellpeopleaboutthesignificanceofeducationAlmellehan,UNICEF'§（UnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergencyFund）youngest-evergoodwillambassadornow,planstoreturntoherhomelandSyriafinally.AuiriCravalho,17TheHawaiinativevoicedtheheroineinDisney'shitmovieMoana.NowAuli'iistakingonanewrole.She'llstaronNBC'sRise,adramaaboutahighschooltheaterdepartment"thatliftsthespiritsofastrugglingsteeltowninPennsylvania.Basedonatruestory,theshowhasstrengthenedherbeliefthatyoungpeoplecanbringaboutrealchange.MoziahBridges,16At9,Moziahlaunched,hisownhandmadebow-tiebusinessfromhisgrandmother^kitchentable.NowMo'sBowsisworthabout$1.5million.Morerecently,MoziahsignedalicensingdealwiththeNBAthatletshimsellbowtiesfeaturingteamlogos.ButMoziahhasevengranderambitions.Heplanstoexpandglobally.Hecreditshissuccesstohisnaturalsenseofstyle.MikailaUlmer,13Mikailausedtohatebees.Shewasstung（董）twice.Butafterlearninghoneybeesarecriticaltotheecosystemanddyingout,shedevelopedafascinationwiththem.Shewasdeterminedtohelp.Usinghergreat-grandmother'srecipe,Mikailamadeamixture,sweetenedwithlocalhoney.Shesolditatcommunitybusinessfairs,donating10%ofherprofitstohoneybee-advocategroups.MikailaalsorunsanonprofitgroupcalledtheHealthyHiveFoundation,whosegoalistoraiseawarenessaboutthehardshipofthehoneybee.KWhatdidAuli'iCravalholearnfromthedramaRise?Youngpeopleindeedhavetheabilitytomakeadifference.Highschooltheaterdepartmentcanhelpthesteeltown.ShecanvoiceanykindofNBCdramainthefuture.Shehastheabilitytotakeupactingasherlifelongprofession.2、Mikailabegantodobusinesswiththepurposeof,makingmoneytohelppeopleinneedrescuingtheendangeredbutbeneficialhoneybeesputtinghergreat-grandmother'srecipetogooduseD.developingatraditionaltechniqueforproducinghoney3、Whatdothefouryoungpeoplehaveincommon?Theyarecommerciallysuccessful.They'releadingawealthyandfulllife.They'vegainedwiderecognitionnow.Theyhavenointerestinacademicsubjects.22.(8分)ChinaImportandExportFair,alsoknownastheCantonFair,isheldinGuangzhoueveryspringandautumn.TheFairisacomprehensiveonewiththelongesthistory,thehighestlevel,thelargestscale,themostcompleteexhibitvariety,thebroadestdistributionofoverseasbuyersandthegreatestbusinessturnoverinChina.CantonFairattractsmorethan24,000China飞bestforeigntradecompanieswithgoodcredibilityandsoundfinancialcapabilities,and500overseascompaniestoparticipateintheFair.CantonFairisaplatformforimportandexportmainly,withvariousandflexiblepatternsoftrade.Besidestraditionalwayofnegotiatingagainstsamples,theFairholdsCantonFairOnline.Varioustypesofbusinessactivitiessuchaseconomicandtechnicalco-operationsandexchanges,goodsinspection,insurance,transportation,advertisingandconsultationarealsocarriedoutinflexibleways.BusinesspeoplefromallovertheworldaregatheringinGuangzhou,exchangingbusinessinformationanddevelopingfriendship.EventsScheduleofthe115thSessionofCantonFairTime:May1st14:00-16:00Place:No.8MeetingRoom,BFloor,AreaBEvent:TrainingSeminarofOverseasMarketingTheme:MarketSegmentationAndChannelBuildingDetails:Cloris,ProjectFacilitator,TradeforSustainableDevelopmentofInternationalTradeCentre(1TC)Time:May2nd14:00-16:30Place:No.8MeetingRoom,BFloor,AreaBEvent:FashionandTrendForumTheme:TheUmusthave^^fashiontrendsforMen飞andWomen'swearforSpring/Summer2015Details:MichaelLeow,SalesandMarketDirectorofFashionSnoops(AsiaPacific)1、TheCantonFairisorganizedinGuangzhou・A.everytwoyearsB.everyseasonC.twiceayearD.onceayear2、Ifyouwanttovisittheclothingshow,youcanbethere,A.onMay2nd14:00-16:30B.onMay1st14:00-16:00C.onMay1st8:00-16:30D.onMay2nd10:00-16:003、Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?lbpresentoverseasinvestment.TointroducetheCantonFair.Toreportthetradeachievements.lbattractthebestforeigntradecompanies.23・（8分）Restaurantsplayamajorpartindefiningthecharacteristicsofacity.Theyrevealthediversityoftheplace,thepaceofthenightlifeandthefinancialhealth.Beijing,ametropolisthatishometo20millionpeople,hastensofthousandsofrestaurants.HerearesomespecialrestaurantsinBeijing.DiaoyutaiStateGuestRestaurantTraditionally,DiaoyutaiStateGuestRestaurantonlyservedvisitingdignitaries（达官贵人）.Butsince1980,ithasopenedtothepublic.ItoffersnotonlyChinesecuisineatitsbestbutalsosecludeddiningexperienceinanotherwisebuzzing（嘈杂的）metropolis.Location:No.2FuchengRoad,HaidianDistrict,BeijingCost:$222.01perpersonHeritageinWandaPlazaHeritageoffersFrenchcuisine,whichisfamousforitsrichtasteandsubtlenuances.Location:WandaPlaza,No93JianguoRoad,ChaoyangDistrict,BeijingCost:$125:49perpersonKyotoKadenMinokichiKaiseki-RyoriinPanguHotelAstheonly7starhotelinBeijing,KyotoKadenMinokichiKaiseki-Ryoriisundoubtedlythemostexpensiverestaurantinthecity.KaisekiisatraditionalmulticourseJapanesediner.KaisekionlyusesseasonalingredientsandispreparedbymasterJapanesecheftoreflectchangeofseason.Location:Pangu7StarHotel,Beijing27CentralNorth4thRingRoadChaoyangDistrict,BeijingCost:$1159.29perpersonChinaGrillPeoplecomeforfoodbutstayfortheview.SituatedonthetopfloorofalandmarkbuildingintheheartofCBD,ChinaGrilloffersanunparalleledviewofBeijinglandscape.Location:66/FParkHyatt,2JianguomenWai,CBD,BeijingCost:$13（）.79perperson1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“secluded"meaninthesecondparagraph?B.Peaceful.A.Fashionable.B.Peaceful.C.Popular. D.Crowded.2、WhatcanwelearnaboutKyotoKadenMinokichiKaiseki-Ryori?Itonlyservedvisitingdignitarieswhenfirstopened.ItsfoodispreparedbymasterChinesechef.ItislocatedinHaidianDistrictinBeijing.ItisthemostexpensiverestaurantinBeijing.3、WhatisspecialaboutChinaGrillamongtherestaurantsmentionedaboveItistheonlyonethatservesChinesefood.Itisthecheapestoneofthefour.YoucanenjoytheviewofBeijingwhendiningthere.Itisfamousforitsrichtaste.24.（8分）Whentheweather'shot,doyouenjoyaglassofBrad'sDrinkwhilewatchingyourTVmadebyTokyoTelecommunicationsEngineering,andsurfingthewebusingasearchenginecalledBackRub?No?NeitherdoI.Thafsbecauseallthesecompanieshavechangedtheirnames.Brad'sDrinkisnowPepsi.ThemouthfulthatwasTokyoTelecommunicationsEngineeringhasbecome,simply,Sony.AndBackRubisnowknownasGoogle.ThoughImustadmit,theideaofabackmassagedoessoundgoodrightnow!Jokingaside,choosingtherightnameforyourstart-upisaseriousmatter.ThinkofthecaseofasmallCanadiancompanycalledResearchinMotion,whoin1998hadjustdevelopedahigh-techmobilephonethatcouldsendemails.TheyweretornbetweennameslikeMegaMailandProMail.ThentheysoughtthehelpofconsultingfirmLexicon,whospecializeinbrandnames.Theyhadotherideas.Theybrainstormedwordsconnectedtoenjoymentandfreshness.Someonesaid.Lexicon'sbossaddedtwocapitalletters,andthereyouhaveit:BlackBerrywasborn.Sincethenithassoldover33millionhandsetstocustomersaroundtheworld.WouldithavesoldaswellifitwascalledMegaMail?Whoknows?Recently,BlackBerrysaleshavebeenovertakenbyAndroidphonesandApple'siPhone.Lexicon'sfounderDavidPlacekisabigfanofsimplebrandnameslikethoseApplechooses:theiPhone.TheylOokahouseholdwordandbyputtingoneletterinfontofit,itendsupbeinggamechanging.So,forallyouentrepreneurs（企业家）outthere,makesureyouallowtimetodevelopacatchyandmemorablename.Thinkaboutwhatmakesyourcompanydifferent.WhafsyourUSP（独特的销售主张）?Maybeyoucanreflectthatinyourname.Whataboutyou?Whatwouldyoucallacompanyifyouhadone?1、WhichofthefollowingistheoriginalnameofBlackBerry?Brad'sDrink.TokyoTelecommunicationsEngineering.BackRub.MegaMailandProMail.2、WhatisLexicon?Aconsultingcompany.Ahandsetcompany.Adrinkcompany.Atelecommunicationcompany.3、WhatisLexicongoodat?Givingpropernamestopersons.Givingpropernamestoabrand.MakingAndroidphones.Makingitscompanydifferent.4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?TheArtofDesigningAppletsiPhoneTheArtofNamingResearchinMotion（10分）Twosummersago1wasabouttoturnfiftyandwantedtodosomethingI'dneverdonebefore.MydaughterBaileythoughtskydiving（跳伞）wouldbeperfectforme.IcanpromiseyouthatofallthethingsIwasthinkingofdoing,jumpingoutofanairplanenevercameclosetomakingthelist.AsIage,Iseemtohavedevelopedagrowingfearofheights.Afterseveralrequestsfrommydaughter,Ifinallysaidyesandshelookedalmostshocked.Itoldafriendwhatweweredoing,thenwesetoff.Wehada3-hourdrivetothejumpsite.Wedrovethroughsomebeautifulcountryside,butthenwepassedasmallcemetery（基地）Thenwepassedanothercemeteryandanotherone.Iaskedifsomanypeoplediedjumpingoutofairplanesinthisareathattheyneededtokeepbuildingmorecemeteriestoburyallthebodies!Aswesqueezedintothelittleplane,ItightlyheldtherighthandofmypartnerRonnie.Theshortridetoaltitudewascruelforme.AsBaileysteppedtothedoor,shelookedbackatmeandsaid"Dad,I'msureyoucandoit!”Isaidyesassherolledout,Iimmediatelylookedbehindmeandsaid“RONNIEIAMNOTFEELINGGOOD“Hesaid,"It'sgoingtobegreat.Besides,ifstoolatenowanyway",anywejumpedout.Thenextfiveminutesweresomeofthemostexcitingofmylife.Itwassobeautifulandpeaceful-exceptforthepartswhereIwasscreaming.IprayedtoGodfortheparachute（降落伞）toopen,butmostlyItoldHimhowthankfulIwasformylifeandbeingwithmethroughgoodandbad.1、Whafstheauthor'smainpurposeofmentioningcemeteriesinParagraph2?A.Totellhowdeterminedhewas.B・Toshowhowroughthetripwas.Toexpresshowscaredhewasthen.lbprovehowlonelythejumpsitewas.2、WhatdidBaileydoforherfatherbeforeskydived?Sheplayedajokewithhim.Shegavehimencouragement.Shecomfortedhimconstantly.Sheofferedhimusefulguidance.3、Howdidtheauthorbehaveafterjumpingoutoftheairplane?Heenjoyedhimself.Hestayedquitecalm.Hebreathedoutinrelief.Hekeptfearingforsafety.4、Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthetext?Heskydivedforthefirsttimeattheageof48.Hejumpedathisdaughter'srecommendation.Theolderhegets,thelessfearfulofheightsheis.Neverhadheconsideredattemptingtodoskydiving.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.（30分）UnexpectedHelpLastOctobermymotherbecamesick.1was1thatwewouldlosehersomyhusbandandImadeavery2decisiontoleaveourbusinessandhometomove280mileswheremymotherwas.Welefteveryonewithoutsayinggoodbye,fearingnoonewouldhave3ourreason.Wewere4embarrassedtoo:ourelectricityhadbeenshutoffandrentwas5 .Wehavetwoboys.Wegotscaredandjustleft...leftourhome,85%ofourbelongings,andour6thatweloved.Twoofthemwereveryworriedaboutus.calling,leaving 7andemailing.Wefeltso8forwhatwehaddone.Ifinally.9whatwehaddoneandweredoingwasveryunacceptable-ourfriends 10 anexplanationSoIcalled,andwhenasked11thingswereIjustcried.Wehadmadethebiggest12inmigrating!Mymotherisfinenow...butweare13,Ourchildrendonotliketheschools,sayingitislikelivinginadifferentworld..14wecouldturnbacktime.Weliveeverydaynotknowingwherewewill15 .Luckily,ourfriendssenta16tousfor$5,000tohelpusout!17inmylifecouldIhaveeverthoughtanyonewoulddosomethinglikethatforus.Itwas18andwehadverylittlemoney.Wecan'timaginewhatwouldhavehappenedhadtheynotsentusthatgiftTheywereour66FatherChristmas0. 19 wemayneverseethemagain,theywillforeverberememberedeverydayforwhattheydidNeverwillthey 20 mymemory.1、A.scaredB.shockedC.puzzledD.determinedA.slowB.longC.quickD.correctA.heardB.understoodC.mistakenD.forgiven4、A.mentallyB.politicallyC.physicallyD.financiallyA.upB.downC.aheadD.behind6、A.petsB.friendsC.relativesD.colleagues7、A.cardsB.messagesC.reasonsD.gifts8、A.badB・proudC.worthyD.emotional9、A.doubtedB.checkedC.realizedD.interpreted10、A.lackedB.sensedC.deservedD.demanded11、A.howB.whyC.whatD.where12、A.progressB.contributionC.mistakeD.breakthrough13、A.curiousB.doubtfulC.painfulD.ambitious14、A.AsifB.IfonlyC:.EvenifD.Whatif15、A.makeupB.openupC.showupD.windup16、A.letterB.bagC.boxD.check17、A.OftenB.StillC.NeverD.Later18、A.EasterB.ChristmasC.HalloweenD.Thanksgiving19、A.IfB.SinceC.WhileD.When20、A.stealB.hurtC.loseD.slip第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分)Whatweeateverydaydoesaffectourhealth.Asaresult,weshouldtryourbesttochangeourbadeatinghabitsandhaveL_balanceddiet.Asweallknow,friedfood2i_(taste)delicious,buteatingtoomuchwillprobablyleadtosomeillnesses.Worsestill,alotofmoney3.(waste)onsomejunkfood,whichisnothealthyatall.Asamatteroffact,oureatinghabitsarechangingfortheworse.Weused4.(eat)moregrainsandvegetables,butlessmeat,5.isagoodeatinghabit.However,thingsare6.(real)differentnow.Withourlifebecomingbetterandbetter,wearenoweatingalotoffoodthatishighinbothsugarandfat.Someyoungpeopleevenmake72_aruletoeatouteverymonthwithout8.(consider)thebalanceofourdiet.Thefoodweeathasagreateffect”ourhealth,soinordertohaveahealthylife,wemustmakeright10,(choose)andkeepinmindthatwearewhatweeat.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2,只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I'mworriedthatyou*vebeenaddictedtosharepicturesi