2021-2022学年广东省汕头市潮阳区高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上.用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角”条形码粘贴处.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Withnoonethem,thetwothievesstoleintothehouse.A.watchB.watchingC.watchesD.watched—Juliasaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?—Oh,really!Ihaven'tmymailboxyet.A.examined B.reviewed.C.testedD.checkedYouhavebookedtheticketsinadvance;therewereplentyleft.A.needn't B.can'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn'tHeisabad-temperedfellow,buthebequitecharmingwhenhewishes.A.shall B.shouldC.canD.mustItiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeintermsofoverallquality.A.supported B.matchedC.evaluatedD.controlledWhitneyHouston'ssuddendeathsuggeststhatdrugabuseissuchaseriousproblemweshoulddealwithitappropriately.A.asB.thatC.whichD.whereThegirlissuretobecomeagoodactressshegetstherighttraining.A.untilB.ifC.althoughD.unlessThescientistdoesnotstudynatureitisusefultodoso.Hestudiesitbecausehetakespleasureinit.A.until B.becauseC.thoughD.unless一Excuseme,sir.Youcan'tenterOfficewithoutpermission.一Butthemanagerisexpectingme.A.the；aB.an；theC.the；不填D,不填；不填—Doyoufeellikegoingtothecinematonight?—Sorry,I9msotired.I anearlynight.A.haveB.amhavingC.havehadD.hadYoucanusealargeplasticsbottle,cutoff,asaplottogrowflowersin.A.withitstop B.thetopofwhichC.whosetopD.itstopisKateaskedthegirlstososhecouldhearwhatherhusbandsaidonthephone.A.slowdownB.comedownC.settledownD.breakdown--Whichofthesedigitalcamerasdoyoulikebest?——,Theyarebothexpensiveandoflittleuse.A.NoneB.NeitherC.NothingD.NooneTheseniorteacheralwaysgoesswimminganddoespush-upstostay,A.inplace B.inorderC.inshapeD.infashionAsachild,Iwastokeepquietwhenmyparentswerediscussingsomething,whileparentsnowadaysoftenaskfortheirchildren'sopinions.A.demandedB.hopedC.forbiddenD.requiredWewentrightroundtothewestcoastbyseainsteadofdrivingacrosscontinentoA.the；theB./；theC.the；/D./；/—Didyoupassyourdrivingtest?—Yes,otherwiseItothepicnicnextmonth.A.couldn'tdrive B.couldn'thavedrivenC.won*tdriveD.wouldn'thavedrivenMankindmustfirstofalleat,drink,haveshelterandclothingitcanpursuepolitics,science,artandreligion.A.until B.unlessC.beforeD.since,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.Aquietstudentashemay B.QuietstudentashemaybeC.BeaquietstudentashemayD.QuietashemaybeastudentTheChinesepeoplearehopefulfor2019willbringfortheirfamiliesandthecountry.A.how B.whichC.whatD.that第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）AmazingTrainRidesTakingatraininthewinterisfun.Themountainsturnfromgreentowhite,andyoucanenjoythemonthejourney.Nowmanyholiday-themedtrainsaddfun.Allaboard!•AuroraWinterTrain:AlaskaThisseasonalscenictrainthatheadsnorthfromAnchorageispopular.FromtheWinterTrainyou'llseeasnow-whiteDenali,America'stallestpeak（山峰"andwithanyluck,atracksidemoose（驼鹿）.YoucangetoffthetrainafterthreehoursatTalkeetnatoskiinDenaliorcontinueonforanotherninehourstoFairbanksforsomenorthernlightsviewing.There*refewbetterplaces,asFairbanksisAmerica'snorthernmostcity.•TheSkiTrain,ColoradoTheSkiTrainisajoyfulrideevenfornon-skiers.TherideconnectsDenver's1914Beaux-ArtsstationwiththeWinterParkskiarea.Oneminuteyou'reindowntownDenver'sBeaux-ArtsUnionStationandtwohourslateryou'resteppingoffthetrain.100feetfromaWinterParkskilift.Whatawonderfulrideitis!•AmtrakCaliforniaZephyr:ChicagotoSanFranciscoLong-distancetraintravelersadorewestwindinanyseason,butwinteraddstheappealofsugarysnowoutsidethewindowasyoutravelovertheRockiesandSierras.DepartingdailyallwinterfrombothChicagoandSanFrancisco,the51-hourjourneyoffershotel-levelserviceinabedroom.Oryoucanbreakupthetripwithstopstosleep（andski）inDenverorSaltLakeCity.•Canyon&Christmastrains:ArizonaSnowbirds*,whoescapetheMidwestcoldinDecemberbyflyingtoArizonawishformemoriesofaChristmasawayfromthedesert.WithashortdrivefromPhoenixtoClarkdale（nearSedona）.they'llseesmallpinesandredrockhillswhilehuggingtheVerdeRiveronthefour-hourVerdeCanyontraininindoorandopen-aircars.1、WhatshouldyoudoifyougotoFairbanksfromAnchoragetoseenorthernlights?ChangetrainsinDenali. B.Takea12-hourtrainride.C.Climboverthetallestpeak. D.Travelthroughamoosefarm.2、Onwhichridecanyouenjoycomfortableaccommodation?A.AuroraWinterTrain. B.TheSkiTrain.C.AmtrakCaliforniaZephyr. D.Canyon&Christmastrains.3、Whatisthesimilarityofthefourwintertrainrides?A.Theyareallavailableduringthewholeyear.Theyareintendedforyoungtravelenthusiasts.C.Theyofferthepassengersgoodchancesofskiing.D.Theyprovideaccesstowintersceneryontheway.（8分）TheGoldenEgg"Idon'twanttowriteastoryaboutgirls!Idon'tknowanythingaboutgirls,LouisaMayAlcotttoldherpublisher,Mr.Niles.Butshewasdesperateformoney.Sheseemedtobetheonlyoneinherfamilywhocouldmakemoney.Nileshadaskedhertowriteaboutsomethingsheknew,insteadoftheromanticadventurestoriesshehadbeenwriting.“SoIplodaway,”Alcottwrote/9thoughIdon'tenjoythissortofthing.”Itwas1867,andthehorribleCivilWarwasover.NowAlcottcouldturnherenergytomakingmoney.Alcottwroteasimplestoryoflifeinherfamily,theirpillowfightsonSaturdaynightsandtheamateur（业余的）playstheyperformed."Ourexperiencesmayproveinteresting,thoughIdoubtit.”（Goodjoke,^^shewroteyearslater.）Herbookdescribedherdaysgrowingupwithfoursistersinafamilythathadnomoney.Shesketchedalovingmotherwhotooktimetobeinterestedineachchild,andshetoldofthedeathofabelovedsister.SheportrayedherfamilyandfriendsinherbookLittleWomen,Finally,inJulyof1868,shefinishedwriting.Withasighandaheadache,shesentoffall102handwrittenpagesofherbook.Nilesthoughtthebookwasdull,andsodidAlcott.Butwhenshereceivedhercopiesofthebook,Alcottthoughtitseemedbetterthanexpected.wNotabitsensational/9shewrote,ubutsimpleandtrue.WereallylivedmostofitNilesaskedsomegirlstoreadLittleWomen,andtheylovedit.Ifthegirlslikedit9Alcottwassatisfied.Inthreemonths,allthecopiesofLittleWomenhadsold.Itwasalreadytimetoprintmorebooks!Nilesthoughthecouldsellthreeorfourhundredmorecopies.”Anhonestpublisherandaluckyauthormadeadullbookintoagoldeneggforanuglyduckling/9Alcottwrotein1885.Later,withagreatsighofrelief,shewasabletowrite,“Paidoffallthedebts!NowIfeelthat1coulddieinpeace.Ifmyheadholdsout,rildoallIoncehopedtodo.”1、WhichofthefollowingwouldbeusedtodescribeAlcotfsbook?Funny.B.Boring.C.Magic.D.Skillful.2、Inwhichorderdidthefollowinghappen?a.AlcottbeganwritingLittleWomenb.NilesaskedAlcotttowriteaboutgirlsc.Alcottwroteromanticadventurestoriesd.Alcottperformedplayswithhersisterse.NileswasnotpleasedwithAlcotfswork.A.a,b,e,d,cB.d,c,a,b,eC.c,b,e,d,aD.d,c9e,b,a3、Welearnfromthestorythat,afterLittleWomensoldout,-A.AlcottwroteanotherbooksomegirlsstartedtoreadthebookAlcottpaidoffallherdebtsNilespublishedhundredsofbooksgirlsliked4、whenshehandedherfirstwritinginNileswas?A.unsatisfiedwiththeworkB.happyaboutherworkC.sureofhersuccessD.unpleasedwiththepublish（8分）30November2017,SerbiantennisplayerNovakDjokovicdefeatedScottishAndyMurray6-1,7-5,7-6intheAustralianOpen2017finaltowintheGrandSlamevent（大满贯）forthesixthtime.MurrayhaslostfiveAustralianOpenfinals,facingDjokovicinallbutoneofthem.Djokovicdominatedthefirstset,winning6-1injusthalfanhour.Heservedsevenaces（得分的发球）intotalinthematch.Murrayfoughtbackinthesecondset,whichwentuptotwelvegameslastingfor80minutes.ItwasthelongestsetandMurrayhadnineaces,twelveintotalforthematch.Djokovichad41unforcederrors,comparedtoMurray's65.Thethirdsetlastedfor63minutesandat6-6itwenttoatiebreaker,whichDjokovicwon7—3,towintheeleventhGrandSlamtitleofhiscareer.DjokovichasnowequalledtherecordofRoyEmersonwinningsixAustralianOpens.Djokovicafterthematchsaid,"Andy,youareagreatchampionandfriend.I'msureyou'llhavemoreopportunitiestofightforthistrophy”.MurraycongratulatedDjokovic,saying“IfeellikeFvebeenherebefore.Congratulations,Novak.SixAustralianOpensisanincrediblefeat（业绩）.Thelastyearhasbeenincredible.Goodjob.”HealsoleftamessageforhiswifeKimSears,wrilbeonthenextflighthome.^^Thecoupleisexpectingababy.Yesterday,JamieMurray,AndyMurray'selderbrother,wontheAustralianOpenMen'sdoubleswithBrunoSoares.AndyMurraywasthereintheaudience,recordinghisbrothersspeech,towhichJamiesaid,“Andy,youshouldbeinbed!”1、On30November2017DjokovicbeatMurrayforthetime,andwonAustralianOpenFinal2017.5th B.6thC.4th D.11th2、Accordingtothenewsreport,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.ItwasapieceofcakeforDjokovictowinthe2ndset.DjokovicandMurrayquiteadmiredeachother.Djokovicbecamethe1sttowinsixAustralianOpens.Murraycouldn'twaittogobacktohiswifebecauseshejustgavebirthtoababy.3、Accordingtothepassage,Murrayismostprobablyconsideredtobe,A.friendlyandconsiderateB.selflessbutdishonestC.unconfidentbutmodestD.pridefulandout-going（8分）Withover2.4millonvisitorseveryyear,CinqueTerreisoneofthemost-visitedregionsinItaly.CinqueTerreistrulyspecial.Thefivecandy-coloredfishingvillagesofRiomaggiore>Manarola>Comiglia*Vemazza,andMonterossoalMarearebuiltintocliffsoverthecleanandbrightly-shiningLigurianSea.Whetheryou'revisitingtheregionforafewdaysorafewweeks,thesearetheexperiencesyoushouldaddtoyourtrippleasure.Takeascenichike.It*seasytovisiteachoftheattractivevillagesonfoot.ThemostpopularhikeisthecoastalpathSentieroAzzuro.Itlinksallfivevillagesandoffersextremelybeautifulsceneryofthesea,architectureandvineyards（葡萄园）.Ittakesaboutsixhourstogoacrossywithshortbreaksybutmostpeoplearegoingtostopinthevillagesforfoodandswimming.Eatseafoodinacone（锥形）.DessertloversmightthinkthatItalianice-creamisthebestthingtobeservedinaconebutmakeroomforseafoodconesaswell.Thankstoitscoastallocation,CinqueTerreisfullofseafoodrestaurants.Getonaboat.Iftheweathercooperates,takethetimetogetoutonthewater.Thevillageslookverybeautifulfromaboat.Thecheapestandeasiestwayistojumponthepublicferryfromoneofthevillagestothenext,buttheseboatsareoftencrowded.It*sfarmorerelaxingtotakeaprivatecruise,whichdepartsfromthedocksinRiomaggiore,Manarola,Vemazza,andMonterossoalMare.Takethetrain.CinqueTerre'strainsystemisoneofthemostscenicinEurope.Thehigh-speedtrainrunsthrougheachofthefivevillagesevery20minutesorso.Andthewholelineisdirectlyonthecoast,offeringlovelyviewsoftheLigurianSeaandrockycliffs.1>Whatisspecialaboutthefivecandy-coloredfishingvillages?Theirspeciallocation. B. Theirlonghistory.C. Theirdeliciousfoods. D. Theirfriendlyvillagers.2、Whatisthefavoritefoodforthehikersinthefivevillages?A. Italiannoodles B. Italianice-cream.C. Italianwines. D. Seafoodcones.3、Whatisthebestwaytoenjoythebeautifulsceneryanddeliciousfood?A.Takingaprivateferrytothevillages.Walkingwithshortbreaksonthecoast.Takingascenichikealongthecoastalpath.Takingthetrainrunningthroughthevillages.25.（10分）GooglednewartificialintelligencecandefeatbothhumansandotherAis.Fortunately,theonlywarzonewhereitfightsandwinsistheancientboardgameGo（围棋）.AlphaGoZero,developedbyGoogle―ownedDeepMind,isthelatestAIprogram.TheoriginalAlphaGodefeatedGomasterLeeSedollastyear,andAlphagoMaster,anupdatedversion,wentontowin60gamesagainsttophumanplayers.What'sdifferentaboutAlphaGoZeroisthatitbecamepotentiallytheworld'sbestGoplayerwithanyhelpfromhumans.TheprogramAlphaGoZerostartedoffknowingonlythebasicrulesandthenplayedmillionsofgamesagainstitselfinjustafewdays.Afteralmostfivemilliongamesplayedagainstitself,AlphaGoZerocouldoutplayhumansandtheoriginalAlphaGo.After40days,itwascapableofbeatingAlphaGoMaster.Theprogramlearnedthestrategieshumansaccumulatedoverthousandsofyearsinamatterofweeksandalsodevelopednontraditionalstrategiesandmovesthatbeatthetechniquesofthehumanmasters,leavingthemastonished.“Ateachstageofthegame,itseemstogainabithereandloseabitthere,butsomehowitendsupslightlyahead,asifbymagic,“saidAndrewJacksonoftheAmericanGoAssociationDeepMindsaysithasplansforthetechnologybehindAlphaGoZerobeyondjustdefeatingalloveranancientgameboard.wlntheend,vvewanttoapplythesebreakthroughstohelpingsolveallsortsofpressingrealworldproblemslikedesigningnewmaterials/9saidDemisHassabis,co-founderandCEOofDeepMind,inastatement,realworldThatsoundsgreat,butjustasaprecaution,lefstaketheadviceofElonMuskandStephenHawkingandkeepanysuper—fastlearningAIawayfromthenuclearlaunchcodesfornow.1、WhichwasprobablytheearliestAlprogramtoplayGoaccordingtothetexf?DeepMind.AlphaGoZero.AlphaGoMaster.AlphaGo.2、WhatmakesAlphaGoZerodifferentfromitsotherversions?ItbeatsAlphaGoMaster.Itteachesitself.C.ItknowsthebasicrulesofGo.D.Itplaysagainstitselfforalongtime.3、What'sDeepMind'splanfortheAItechnology?Todesignanewversion.Towinalltheancientboardgames.Tbinspiretheworldwithsolutionstoglobalissues.Tobeathumanbeingsallovertheworld.4、HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutAI?Cautious.Supportive.Negative.D.Encouraging.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（30分）Whydoyoungadultchildrenbecomeindependentsomuchlaterthantheydidin1970,whentheaverageageofindependentlivingwas21?Whyhavereducedclasssizesandincreasedper-pupilexpenditures（花销）not1higheracademicachievementlevels?Whyisthementalhealthoftoday'skidssopoorwhen2withthatofchildreninthe1960sandbefore?Whydotoday's3becomedefensivewhentoldbyteachersthattheirchildrenhavemisbehavedinschool?Theanswerintwowords:parental4Thosetwowordsbestsummarizethe5between"old"childraisingandnew,post-1960sparenting.Then,theoverallphilosophywasthatparentswerenottobe6involvedwiththeirkids.Theywereavailable7crisis,buttheystooda（an）8distancefromtheirkidsandallowedthemtoexperiencethebenefitsofthetrial-and-errorprocess.Itwasthechild's^backthen,tokeephisorherparentsfromgettinginvolved.Thatwas9childrenlearnedtoberesponsibleanddetermined.Today'sparentshelptheirkidswithalmosteverything.Theseareparentswhoare10whenitcomestoanunderstandingoftheirpurposeintheirkids>lives.Theirinvolvementleadsthemtopersonalizeeverythingthathappenstotheirkids;11 ,thedefensiveness.Butgiventhatschoolsandmentalhealthprofessionalshavebeenpushingparentinvolvementfornearlyfourdecades,theconfusionanddefensivenessare12Universityresearchersanalyzedthreedecadesofdatarelatingtoparentparticipationinchildren'sacademics.Theirconclusions13whatI'vebeensayingsincethe1980s:parentalhelpwithhomework14achild'sacademicachievementandisnotreflectedonstandardizedtests.Parentswhomanageachild'ssociallifeinterferewiththe15ofgoodsocialskills.Parentswhomanageachild's

after-schoolactivitiesgrowkidswhodon'tknowhowto16theirownfreetime.Parentswhogetinvolvedintheirkids,17withpeersgrowkidswhodon'tknowhowtoavoidmuchlesstrouble.Thesekidshaveanxietiesandfearsofallsortsanddon'twanttoleavetheir18Andtheirparents,whenthetimecomes,don'tknowhowto19beingparents.Youcanimaginewhatwillbecomeoftheirfuture.1、A.countedonB.resultedinC.touchedonD.takenin2、A.associatedB.linkedC.comparedD.matched3、A.parentsB.adolescentsc.psychologistsD.youths4、A.assistanceB.protectionc.involvementD.preference5、A.differencesB.similaritiesc.choicesD.relations6、A.slightlyB.passivelyc.highlyD.fairly7、A.incaseofB.inspiteofc.inviewofD.infearof8、A.equalB.safec.longD.short9、A.faultB.turnc.jobD.attitude10、A.whenB.howc.whyD.what11、A.confusedB.disappointedc.amazedD.satisfied12、A.howeverB.stillc.yetD.thus13、A.unreasonableB.changeablec.understandableD.avoidable14、A.confirmedB.convincedc.realizedD.reflected15、A.decidesB.lowersc.helpsD.stimulates16、A.appearanceB.performancec.establishmentD.development17、A.valueB.devotec.fillD.save18、A.communicationB.conflictsC.cooperationD.competitions19、A.homeB.schoolc.careerD.profession20、A.startB.ignorec.considerD.stop第二节(每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分)Mr.Wanghasashopinthecenterofthetownwhereallkindsofcarsaresold.Theseyearshehasbeenverysuccessfulinbusiness.Heboughtal.(furnish)houseandoftenholdsparties.Nowheiswell-knowninthetown.Butoneevening,whenhewasdancingataparty,he2.(call)out.Therewereafewpolicemen3.(wait)intheroom.Itwaseasyforhim4^_(understand)whytheywerewaitingforhimthere.Hewassoonputinprison.5.(lie)inthecoldandwetwardmadehimsleeplessuntildawn.Thenextmorningtheman6.(share)thesameroomaskedhim,“Whyareyouinhere?”“Ihaveashop7.(sell)cars,“answeredMr.Wang.Toftenbuysomeoldcarswithlittlemoney.Irepairthemandthengivethemanothercoatofpaintandsellthemat8.highprice.”"Idon'tthinkyoubreakthelaw,“saidtheman.“Ipaid500dollarsforacarthedaybeforeyesterdayandsolditfor3,000dollars.”“Wasita(n)9.(steal)car?”“Evenworse,"Mr.WangsaidlO.(sad).“Itwasapolicecar!”第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)IwaspleasedtohearfromyouandIamwrittentotellyousomethingaboutthechangesinmyschooRYouareright、GreatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyschookItisnotlongerwhatitusedtobethreeyearsago,whentherewereonlyoneteachingbuildingandaplaygroundsIamhappytotellyoutwonewbuildingshadbeenbuiltandareonuse、Oneofthemisanewclassroombuilding,initthereareroomsformusic,artsandcomputerteaching、Theotherisalibrary,whe