冠词专题(练习题含答案)

冠词专题(练习题含答案)冠词专题(练习题含答案)冠词专题(练习题含答案)xxx公司冠词专题(练习题含答案)文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度冠词专题冠词，分为定冠词（the）与不定冠词（a,an）词两类。定冠词（the）指一指，认一认，下列各句分别是定冠词的哪种用法：Therewasamaninthemanlookedverytired.旅馆里有一个人，他看上去很疲倦。ThemaninthecarisMrSmith.车里的人是史密斯。-----Whereisthepostoffice邮局在哪儿-----Overthere.在那边。TheBlacksaregettingreadyfortheholiday.布莱克一家人正在为度假做准备。Heisthetallestinourclass.他是我们班最高的Itisontheleft.它在左边thesun太阳theearth地球Thisisthefirstlessonofthebook.这是这本书的第一课。不定冠词（a,an）零冠词：(1)如果名词前已经有指示代词（this,that,）、形容词性物主代词（my,his,our...）或名词所有格等限定词，不用冠词：Thisismybook.(这是我的书)Doyoulikethatcoat(你喜欢那件外套吗)表示语言、学科、三餐、球类运动、棋类运动的名词前，不用冠词表示星期、月份、季节、节日的名词前不用冠词。但若特指某年的某月份或某年的某季节，需要再月份、季节前加the：June1stisChildren’sday.(6月1日是儿童节)Thewinterin2004wasverycold.(2004年的冬天非常冷)表示人名、国家、称呼语或头衔等的专有名词前不用冠词：Lucyisanicegirl.(露西是一个好女孩儿)CaptianCookisverypopular.(库克船长很受欢迎)不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时前面不用冠词：Animalscan’tlivewithoutwater.(没有水动物不能生存)过五关斩六将：Thedoctoradvisesmetoeatappleaday.aD./【解析】本题中冠词的用法应属于不定冠词的第3种和第5种用法：一天一个苹果，表示“一”这个数量。符合不定冠词的第3种概念，所以就决定了要用“不定冠词”；又因为apple是一个元音音素开头的单词。-----Wouldyoulikereddressasabirthdaypresent,Mary-----Sorrypreferorangeone.;an;a;a;an【解析】本题句意：----玛丽，你想要一件红色的连衣裙作为生日礼物吗----对不起，妈妈。我更喜欢橙色的。第一个空后面的“red”是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a；第二个空后面的“orange”是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an。Thechildrenstoodincircleanddancedtomusic.aD./【解析】本题句意：孩子们站成一个圈，伴着音乐翩翩起舞。题中circle为可数名词单数形式，第一次提到，而且是泛指，要用不定冠词，且circle为辅音音素开头的单词，故用a。-----Doyouoftenplaysoccerwithyourfriend-----No,Idon’tlikesports,Ioftenplaypianoinmyfreetime.a,the,/C./,the,a【解析】本题句意：你经常和你的朋友们一起踢足球吗不，我不喜欢运动，我经常在我的空闲时间里弹钢琴。在球类运动前不加任何冠词；在乐器前必须加定冠词the。所以答案选C。GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.A./【解析】本题句意：格林一家人正在为即将到来的感恩节做准备，the+姓氏的复数意为“……一家人”，故选择D。can’tlivewithoutwater.-----Yes,Ithinkso.D./【解析】本题句意：没有水人类不能生存。是的，我也这样认为。water为不可数名词，不可数名词表示泛指时前面不用加冠词，所有答案为D。summer,I’mgoingtivisitGreatWall.D./【解析】本题句意：今年夏天，我打算去参观长城。由普通名词构成的专有名词前要加定冠词the。小试牛刀：I.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×

is

_______

picture

of

_______

elephant

on

_______

wall.

This

is

_______

useful

've

read

it

for

_______

hour.

3.

_______

elephant

is

much

heavier

than

_______

horse.

4.

_______

doctor

told

him

to

take

_______

medicine

three

times

_______

day.

's

go

out

for

_______

walk.

's

too

_______

door，please.

is

_______

woman

over

there.

_______

woman

is

Meimei's

mother.

8.

_______

sun

rises

in

_______

east.

9.

_______

Changjiang

River

is

_______

longest

river

in

_______

China.

you

going

to

do

it

_______

second

time

is

_______

capital

of

_______

USA.

12.

_______

Turners

are

living

at

the

end

of

_______

Turner

Street.

joined

the

army

in

______

spring

of

____

1995.

14.

_______

old

man

is

_______

likes

playing

_______

basketball

after

_______

supper.

I

had

_______

quick

breakfast，I

hurried

to

school.

_______

sheep

kept

by

_______

farmers

for

producing

_______

wool

and

_______

meat

went

to

_______

People's

Park，but

we

both

went

to

_______

People's

Cinema

yesterday.

often

watch

_______

TV

in

_______

evening.

19.

_______

day

of

_______

December

20，1999

is

Monday.

is

_______

Christmas

Day

and

my

father

and

I

went

to

choose

_______

Christmas

tree

today.

think

_______

maths

is

more

important

than

any

other

subject.

often

goes

to

_______

school

by

_______

bike.

does

this

_______

word

mean，

_______

Father

_______

important

news!

II.选择填空。

1.—Does

Jim

have

_______

ruler

—Yes，he

has

_______

.

;some

;one

;/

;one

is

_______

old

bike.

_______

old

bike

is

Mr

Zhao's.

The

;An

;The

;The

_______

apple

a

day

keeps

the

doctors

aw

ay.

4.—How

many

books

do

you

have

—I

have

_______

's

_______

English

book.

;an

;one

;an

;one

At

that

time

Tom

was

_______

one-year-old

baby.

D./

6.

_______

tiger

is

_______

China.

;a

;the

;from

;the

We

can't

see

_______

sun

at

_______

night.the;the

;/

;/

D./;/

_______

useful

book

it

is!

an

a

a

afternoon

he

found

_______

was

_______

“s”on

the

corner

of

_______

handbag.

;an;the

;a;the

;an;an

;a;a

10.

_______

old

lady

with

white

hair

spoke

_______

English

well

at

_______

meeting.

;an;a

;/;an

;/;a

;/;the

_______

Great

Wall

is

_______

longest

wall

in

the

world.

;a

;the

;the

;a

12.

_______

new

bridge

has

been

built

over

Huangpu

River.

;a

;/

;the

;the

13.

_______

woman

over

there

is

_______

popular

teacher

in

our

school.

;an

;a

;the

;the

used

to

be

_______

teacher

but

later

he

turned

_______

writer.

;a

;the

C./;a

;/

made

him

_______

king.

D./

His

father

is

_______

English

works

in

our

school.

D./

he

_______

American

boy

D./

Does

Tom

often

play

_______

football

after

_______

school

A./;/

B./;the

;/

;/

passed

our

school

_______

day

before

yesterday.

is

_______

English-speaking

country.

D./

has

_______

orange

skirt.

_______

skirt

is

nice.

;The

;The

;A

;The

is

_______

's

_______

big

apple.;a

;the

;an

;the

at

_______

horse

over

there.

D./

't

play

_______

basketball

's

dangerous.

C./

is

_______

old

woman

in

the

car.

A./

is

_______

beautiful

's

_______

capital

of

China.

;a

;the

C./;the

;the

is

in

_______

east

of

China.

A./

've

been

a

student

there

for

nearly

two

and

_______

half

years.

D./

is

_______

English

likes

playing

_______

football.

;the

;the

;/

;/

museum

is

quite

will

take

you

half

_______

hour

to

get

there

by

_______

bus.

;/

;a

;/

D./;/

初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解(3)

I.;an;the

;an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指“一小时”。

;a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。

;the;a。前两个空都是特指，故填the;后一个空中的a相当于every或each，three

times

a

day意为“一天三次”。

。go

out

for

a

walk意为“出去散步”。

;The。前者泛指，后者特指。

;the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体;第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。

;the，×。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词;第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词;第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。

。a

second

time意为“再一次”、“另一次”。the

second

time意为“第二次”。此句填a是表示动作的重复，而不能用the(表顺序)。

;the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。

。“the

+姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。

;×。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。

a;×;×。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。

。三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用a。

16.×;×;×;×。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗”前两个空也可填定冠词，意为：“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗”

;the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。

18.×;the。TV前不加冠词。