牛津译林7B-Unit-8知识点梳理

牛津译林7B-Unit-8知识点梳理牛津译林7B-Unit-8知识点梳理牛津译林7B-Unit-8知识点梳理xxx公司牛津译林7B-Unit-8知识点梳理文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度牛津译林7BUnit8知识点梳理ComicstripandWelcometotheunit1.双宾语结构

.bringsb.sth=bringsth.

to

sb.

带给某人某物

.takesth.withsb.takesth./sb.tosp.givesb.sth.=givesth.

to

sb.

.buysb.sth.=buysth.

for

sb.

.buildsb.sth.=buildsth

for

sb.

为某人建造某物用介词to的动词有：give,pass,bring,take,send,write,show,feed,carry用介词for的动词有：buy,get,make,collect,raise,recommend2..something

toeat/

drink

/read/

listen

to

一些吃的东西3..That’sit.

就这样。4.Howrude(adog)youare!=Whatarudedogyouare!rude=notpolite/impolite5.Youshouldsay“please”.sayhellotosb.speakEnglish/tosb.talkto/withsb.aboutsth.chatwithsb.tellajoke/story/lie6.want(tokeep)apetwant(todo)sth.thegoldfishswimaround观看他们游来游去goldfish,复数形式goldfishwatch/see/hear/noticesb.dosth./doingsth.around的短语有:lookaround到处看看walkaround四处逛逛turnaround围绕....转动;转身show..around引领...参观jumparound跳来跳去8sleeponmyknees睡在我的膝盖上onone'sknees在某人的膝盖上9.

hold

it

in

myhand

把它握在我的手里Holdon,please.请别挂断。(电话用语)10feedtherabbitscarrotsfeed过去式为fedfeedsb.sth.=feedsth.

to

sb.feedon以…为食，靠….为生；feedonrice/bread11.playwiththedogintheparkplaywithsb.playwithballs/fire/waterhimtospeakteachsb.todosth.teachmeEnglishteachsb.sth.teachsb.howtodosth.teach,taughtteachhim

to

speak=teachhim

how

to

speakteachoneselfsth=learnsthbyoneselfReadingdogis

the

cleverest

animalofall.=Mydogis

the

cleverest

ofalltheanimals.2.

run

after

aball

追着球跑

run

acrossthefield

after

therabbit[拓展]由run构成的常用短语有:runaway逃跑runout(of)用光，用尽3Goldfishsleep

with

eyesopen

wide

眼睛睁的大大的wideadj.宽广的adv.宽阔地,张大地widelyadv.广泛地+n./pron.+adj./介词短语Ilikesleepingwiththewindowclosed.Withabookinherhand,shecameintotheclassroom.4.hunt

for

..=look

for…=search

for…

寻找lookaroundfor…hunt

v.---hunter

n猎人

.hunttherabbits

猎兔hide-and-seekhide,hidhide

from

sb.意为“避开某人，躲避某人”。hidesth.fromsb.藏起某物，使某人找不到6.dowonderfultricks做精彩的把戏=doamazingthingsplayatrickon…捉弄……7.buildcampsoutofsticks用树枝建造营地buildahouseoutofwoodbuildAoutofBmakelanternsoutofpumpkinsmakeAoutofB’dneverbarkorbite.barkatsb.bite,bit9.fight

with

…=haveafightwithsb

和某人打架fight,foughtfightforsth10.tilltheend

直到最后

.

at

theendof

…

在…

尽头

in

theend=atlast=finally

最后bytheendof到....为止cometoanend结束11.She

isn’t

any

trouble.=She

is

no

trouble.

她不是麻烦。trouble.(不可数名词)beintroublehavetroubleindoingsth.maketroubleI’msorrytotrouble(v.)you.12.bark

at

…

朝某人吠13.Wedon’thavetofeedhermuch.喂她太多havetodosth.don'thaveto不必相当于needn't。--MustIgohomenow我现在必须回家吗--No,youneedn't/don'thaveto.不，你不必。feedsb.sth.feed,fed14.need.a

gentle

touch

一次温柔的抚摸

.

touch

…gently

温柔地抚摸…15.Allrhymeswithball.rhyme

with

…

和…押韵16.hidesth.

(hid)

将…藏起来

hidebehindthedoor

藏在门后17Goldfishareeasytolookafter.=It’seasytolookaftergoldfish.....be

easy

to

look

after.......容易照看

takecareof

…=lookafter

…

照料take

good

careof

…=lookafter…well

好好照料18.

makenoise

制造噪音

.

make

a

bignoise制造一阵大的噪音辨析:noise,sound与voicenoise常具有贬义，表示令人心烦的或不和谐的“嘈杂声，噪音，响声”。可以用a,some,any，much等词修饰sound泛指一切可以听到的声音。大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound表示voice表示“嗓音”，指人的说话声或歌声;也可指鸟叫声19

.

putoutfire

/

a

bigfire

Grammaron/at…knockintosb撞在某人身上

on

the

sofa

在沙发上睡觉

nice

sounds

发出美妙的声音

4get/become/betired(of…)（变）累了

atiringbook/film5sleepanywhere在任何地方睡觉6aspecialfriendofmine=oneofmyspecialfriends我的一个特殊朋友

7repeatmywords=saymywordsagain重复某人的话

8come/gobackhome=returnhome回到家

9all

the

time总是Heishappyallthetime.=Heisalwayshappy.haveagoodtime(doingsth.)intimeatthesametimeontime10Ididnotseeanybody/anyone/anythinginthehouse.=Isawnothing/noone/nothinginthehouse.Iseverybody/everyoneheretodayEverythingisready.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat11Idon’tagree.disagreeagreewithsb.赞同某人的观点agreetodosth.同意某事agreeto+计划/提议/安排agreetotheplan12There's

nothing

wrong

with

...=

There's

not

anything

wrong

with

.....

...没有毛病。

There's

something

wrong

with

...

.....有毛病。

Is

there

anything

wrong

with

...........有毛病吗

a

snake

养蛇keep饲养相当于feed[拓展]keep还有以下常见用法:①保留，保持。keepfit意为“保持健康”I'llkeepaseatforyou.我会给你留个座位。②借用。HowlongcanIkeepthebook这本书我能借多久Integratedskillsit/themupwithyourhandpickuprubbish2.pick

them

up

把它们捞起来Pickmeuponyourwayhome.pickuptheroom3.put…inthesun把……放在阳光下4.Reading

inthesunisbadforyoureyes.

在阳光下读书对你的眼睛有害。5Howmuchdoesthegoldfishweigh(v.)Itweighs400grams.weigh

v----weightn.

.heavy

adj.=Howheavyisthegoldfishweighupto…称重达=Whatistheweight(n.)of…Itsweightis…[拓展]loseweight减肥putonweight体重增加，变胖bigcangoldfishgrowTheycangrowuptobe20centimeterslong.growup成长;长大成人

upto

150yearsold

活到150岁8.eatspecialfoodandvegetables9.once/twice/threetimesaday10.growupgrowuptobeadancer11.givea

talk

作报告a

talk

about

/

on

goldfish

一份有关金鱼的报告12.learn(about)howtodosth.earntodosth.learned/learntyou

tell

me

more

about

them

你能告诉我更多有关他们的东西吗tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.tell/asksb.(not)todosth.14..

How

big

cangoldfishgrow

金鱼能长到多大

.

howbig/long/heavy/often/far/many/much/tallsome/much/anoise(n.)制造噪音

.

noise

n.benoisy(adj.)noisily(adv.)16Howdoyoulookafteryourdog17.like

…

a

lot

/

very

much

非常喜欢……18..exercise

n.锻炼（unc）

dosome

exercise

做些锻炼练习、习题

（c.）domath

exercises

做数学习题体操类运动

(c.)

do

eye/morning

exercises

做眼保健操/做早操v.

锻炼

exercise

twiceaweek

一周锻炼两次19walkthedog=takethedogforawalk遛狗20brushher

fur

梳理皮毛brushteeth.

fur

皮毛

(unc