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2021年内蒙古自治区兴安盟成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(50题)1.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
3.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
4.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
5.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
6.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
8.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
10.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
11.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
12.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
13.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
14.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
16.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
18.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
19.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
20.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
21.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
22.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
23.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
24.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
25.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
26.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
28.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
29.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
30.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
31.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
32.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
33.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
34.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
35.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
36.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
37.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
38.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
39.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
40.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
41.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
42.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
43.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
44.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
45.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
46.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
47.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
48.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
49.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
50.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
二、汉译英(10题)51.我们为部队提供食物和衣服。
52.Heremainedcalmeven(面临如此明显的危险).
53.他特意到那里去,看看发生了什么事。
54.他挣的钱足够支付房租。
55.就是在那间斗室里,他们勤奋地工作着,憧憬着美好的未来。
56.(直到最近)peoplebegantopayattentiontotheenvironmentalprotection.
57.对我来说,越早越好。
58.如果你们能够提供满意的售后服务,你们的产品在这里会有很广阔的市场。
59.我已了解清楚,她的结论是以事实为根据的。
60.学习时她把心思都集中在功课上。
三、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Iexpectallmyletters__promptly.
A.totype
B.typed
C.tobetyped
D.beingtyped
62.HowIwisheveryfamily__alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!
A.has
B.had
C.willhave
D.hadhad
63.
第11题__________allourkindnesstohelpher,Sarahrefusedtolistentous.
A.AtB.ForC.InD.On
64.
第17题Idon’tthinktherainwill__________ourplansforapicnic.
A.affectB.effectC.infectD.defect
65.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.__________,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.
A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides
66.18."Letusgo,______?"theSmithsaidtotheofficer.A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shan'tweD.don'twe
67.Ilikeallkindsoffruit,butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred
68.Just__tohim,andyouwillseehowcleverheis!
A.tolisten
B.listen
C.listened
D.listening
69.Jackdescribedhisfather,who__________abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.
A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen
70.“Look,yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”
A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas
四、词汇与结构(5题)71.The______problemofbringingaspace-shipbackfromthemoonhasbeensolved.
A.techniqueB.technologyC.technicalD.technological
72.Like______otherlanguageskills,readingrequirespractice.A.A.themostofB.muchoftheC.mostoftheD.moreofthe
73.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametoknowknowledge______onlyfrompractice.
A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes
74.12.—Howdeliciousthefishis!—ButIdon'tthinkitis
_______whatIcookedyesterday.A.asbetterasB.aswellasC.betterthanD.nobetterthan
75.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof______.
A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material
五、阅读理解(2题)76.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?
A.Somerichpeoplegotostockmarket.
B.Allthepeoplewhowanttogetmoremoneygotostockmarket.
C.Somepeoplewhoarenotrichgotostockmarket.
D.Somepeoplewhowanttosavemoneygotostockmarket.
77.
What'stheendofthestory?
A.Theprisonerstolethepoliceman'snotebookandgaveittoMr.Greeninreturn.
B.Theprisonerwascaught.
C.TheprisonerrobbedMr.Green.
D.Mr.Greensenttheprisonertothepolicestation.
六、作文(1题)78.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
参考答案
1.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
2.D
3.C
4.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
5.B
6.B
7.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
8.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
9.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
10.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
11.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
12.B
13.C
14.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
15.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
16.C
17.C
18.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
19.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
20.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
21.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
22.C
23.B
24.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
25.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
26.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
27.D
28.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
29.D
30.B
31.D
32.C
33.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
34.C
35.A
36.B
37.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
38.A
39.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
40.D
41.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
42.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
43.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
44.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
45.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
46.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
47.A
48.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
49.D
50.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
51.Wesupplythearmywithfoodandclothes.
52.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger
53.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.
54.Heearnsenonghtopayforhisrent.
55.Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.
56.Itwasnotuntilrecentlythat
57.AsfarasIamconcernedthesoonerthebetter.
58.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleserviceyourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleservice,yourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.
59.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.
60.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.
61.C动词expect后应该接带to的不定式,而且动词type的逻辑主语letter是动作的接受者,因此要用被动结构,故选C。句意为:我期待着所有的信立刻被打印出来。
62.Bwish后面的宾语从句的谓语总是用过去时态。此题是表示与现在事实相反的愿望,从句谓语用一般过去时。句意为:我多么希望每个家庭都有一座带漂亮花园的大房子啊!
63.B根据题意,句子前后属转折语气。forall引导的短语,表示让步的意义,相当于inspiteof。
64.Aaffect为及物动词“影响”;effect为名词“结果,影响”;infect为及物动词“传染,使受影响,感染”;defect为名词“缺点”。
65.C本题考查连词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:迄今为止,进展一直很顺利。因此,我们肯定这个项目能按时完成。前后两句话是因果关系.故用the
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