专题03 形容词、副词-2022年高考英语语法易错点快速突破（解析版）

专题03形容词副词一真题感悟1.（2021全国乙卷）Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome_____(educate)abouttheareas--bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics.【答案】educated【解析】句意“这与传统旅游不同，因为它使旅行者接受了关于该地区的教育——无论是在地理条件和文化特征方面，还是为保护和造福当地发展提供资金方面。”become为系动词，此处educated为形容词作表语。2.（2021全国乙卷）Provide_______(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.【答案】financial【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词aid应当使用形容词。Financial指“经济上的帮助”。3.(2020全国卷I）Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis_____(extreme)challenging.【答案】extremely【解析】考查副词。修饰形容词challenging，应当使用副词形式。4.（2020全国卷II）BranchesofPlumBlossoms:The______(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbudsmakefantasticdecorations.【答案】beautiful【解析】考查形容词。设空后面为名词branches，应当使用形容词修饰名词，故填beautiful。5.（2019.浙江卷）Whenthechildrenarewalkingorcyclingtoschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan______(easy)seethem.【答案】easily【解析】考查词性转换。分析句式可知，修饰动词see，修饰动词要用副词，因此，用easy的副词形式。故填easily.6.（2020全国卷III）Asthesmallboatmoved_____(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.【答案】gently【解析】考查副词。由句子结构可知，需用副词修饰动词moved，故填gently。7.（2019.全国卷I）Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen______(poor)studied.【答案】poorly【解析】考查词性转换。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词hasbeenstudied，意为“研究很少”。故填poorly.8.（2019.全国卷I）Runningischeap,easyandit’salways(energy).【答案】energetic【解析】考查词性转换。设空处作表语,表示主语的特征,故填形容词energetic.9.（2019.全国卷III）TheyalsosharedwithusmanytraditionalstoriesaboutHawaiithatwere______(huge)popularwithtourists.【答案】hugely【解析】考查词性转换。修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式，huge的副词为hugely，故填hugely.10.（2019.北京卷）It’snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand______(meaning)collegeexperience.【答案】meaningful【解析】考查词性转换。这里与前面的healthy并列，修饰后面的名词collegeexperience，故此处也要用形容词。故填meaningful.11.（2018.全国卷I）Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears(long)thannon-runners.【答案】longer【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:根据一份医学杂志中的证据报告,跑步者比非跑步者的寿命要长3年。根据题干中的than可知设空处需用副词比较级形式,故填longer.12.（2018.全国卷II）Atasteformeatis(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.【答案】actually【解析】考查副词。句意:对于肉类的喜爱实际上是这一变化背后的原因:中国的玉米有很重要的一个作用就是,用来饲养鸡、猪和牛。此处需用副词作状语,故用actual的副词形式actually.13.（2018.全国卷III）Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe(loud)ofall.【答案】loudest【解析】考查词性转换。句意:它尖叫的声音最大。根据句意及本句中的“ofall”可知设空处填副词最高级,故填loudest.14.（2017.全国卷I）Even

(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup【答案】worse【解析】考查比较级。句意:更糟糕的是,人们所吃的快餐的量会上升。evenworse更糟的是,此处与上句中提到的“eatmorefood”相比较,故用比较级worse.15.（2017.全国卷I）Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be

(care)nottogotoextremes.【答案】careful【解析】考查词性转换。句意:然而,小心不要走极端。设空处在系动词be后,作表语,故用形容词careful.二实战模拟1.Steamengineswereusedtopullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen

(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.【答案】fairly【解析】考查词性转换。句意：蒸汽机被用来拉动车厢，这对乘客来说一定是相当不愉快的，所有的烟雾和噪音。修饰形容词unpleasant需用副词形式，故填fairly.2.Idon’twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis

(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.【答案】certainly【解析】考查词性转换。设空处在句中作状语修饰形容词fun,故填副词.3.3.Thatyoungmanishonest，cooperative，alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort,heˈs_____(rely).【答案】reliable【解析】考查形容词作表语。句意：那个年轻人是诚实的，有合作精神的，当你需要他帮助时，他总是在那里，简而言之，他是可以信赖的/可以依靠的。根据语境中的honest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp可以判断，他是可以信赖的/可以依靠的。形容词reliable符合句意和逻辑，在句中作表语，故填reliable.

4.Nothingis_______(stress)thangoingonabusinesstripwithourboss.【答案】morestressful【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：没有什么比和我们的老板一起出差更有压力的了。根据空前的系动词is和空后的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，作表语，所给词stress的形容词是stressful，其比较级为morestressful，故填morestressful.

5.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethreetimes__________(big)than

thepresentone.【答案】bigger【解析】考查比较级。句意：为下一届亚运会而建的新体育场将比现在的大三倍。由空后的than可知，此处应用该词的比较级形式。故填bigger.6.Themorecarefulyouarewhilewritingacomposition,the________(few)mistakesyouwillmake.【答案】fewer【解析】句意：你写作文时越小心，你犯的错误就越少。the+比较级……，the+比较级……意为“越……就越……”，为固定用法。故填fewer.

7.Itis________(evidence)thatitisthechildwhotookaparttheclock.【答案】evident【解析】考查形容词。evidence证据。此处需填形容词作表语，evident明显的，故填evident.

8.Bytheyear2050,computerswillhavealreadybecome__________(power)thanthehumanbrain.【答案】​morepowerful【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：到2050年，计算机的功能已经超过人脑。根据than可知，此处用形容词比较级做表语，powerful强大的，比较级是morepowerful，故填morepowerful.

9.Whatmakesthingseven____________(bad)aretheupcomingbadweatherandlimitedtimetomakepreparations.【答案】worse【解析】考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是即将到来的恶劣天气和有限的准备时间。makethingsevenworse是固定搭配，意思是更糟糕的事情是，even修饰比较级，故填worse.10.Thisisoneofthe________(heavy)floodsthisyear,butluckily,itsdamageisundercontrol.【答案】heaviest【解析】句意：这是今年最严重的洪水之一，但幸运的是，其破坏已得到控制。oneof+形容词最高级+名词，最……之一。故填heaviest.11.11.DearAuntGraceandUncleJohn,IamwritingtotellyouthatIarrivedhome_____(safe).【答案】safely【解析】句意：亲爱的格蕾丝阿姨和约翰叔叔：我写信是想告诉你们我已经安全到家了。修饰动词arrived要用副词形式，故填safely.12.Manyyears_________(early),theBeatleshadachievedcommercialsuccess.【答案】earlier【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：多年前，披头士乐队就取得了商业上的成功。manyyearsearlier很多年前，为固定搭配，故填earlier.13.WuHualikeshiscousinverymuch,buthefindsothersingersperformeven________(well).【答案】better【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：吴华非常喜欢他的表弟，但他发现其他歌手的表演甚至更好。根据句意及even可知用比较级。well的比较级是better。故填better.14.I

slept

late

yesterday

morning;

______(badly)

still,

my

bike

was

out

of

order.【答案】​worse【解析】考查固定短语。句意：昨天早上我起晚了，更糟糕的是，我的自行车坏了。worsestill更糟糕的是，是固定短语。此处用副词badly的比较级worse。故填worse.15.EverytimeIheardotherstalktomeaboutmyexcellentexaminationresult,IthoughttomyselfthatIwouldworkeven________(hard)andmakegreaterprogress.【答案】harder【解析】考查副词的比较级。句意：每次听到别人谈论我优异的考试成绩时，我都在想我会更加努力，取得更大的进步。根据语境，此处表示我会更加努力地工作，结合even可知，此处要使用副词hard比较级harder修饰动词work。故填harder.16.Asthelanguagegrows,ourlanguageis__________(constant)changing.【答案】constantly【解析】考查副词。句意：随着语言的发展，我们的语言也在不断地变化。分析句子可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰动词changing；constantly副词，意为“不断地”。故填constantly.17.IfyousayOK,IthinkIcansitandlie_______________(comfortable).【答案】comfortably【解析】考查副词。句意：如果你同意，我想我可以舒服地坐着和躺着。comfortably舒适地，此处修饰动词lie，故填comfortably.

18.Sheisnotanoutgoingpersonandshedoesn'tletanyoneknowwhatshe________(true)feels.【答案】truly【解析】考查副词。句意：她不是一个外向的人，她不想让人知道她真实的感觉。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词feels。故填truly.

19.Nowadays,mostofuscan________(easy)accesstheInternet.【答案】easily【解析】考查副词。句意：如今，我们大多数人都可以很容易地上网。根据句子结构，本题应用easy的副词形式easily，作句子的状语，修饰动词access。故填easily.20.AlthoughIknowthatheisnotperfect,Ido__________(actual)likehim.【答案】actually【解析】句意：虽然我知道他不完美，但我确实喜欢他。分析句子结构，设空处要填副词来修饰like，故填​actually.21._________(person),Iamkeenonpopmusic.【答案】Personally【解析】考查副词。句意：就我个人来说，我喜欢流行音乐。personally就本人而言;就个人意见，副词，句首首字母大写。故填Personally.22.Onlysince1962hastheshowbeenheld__________(annual).【答案】annually【解析】考查副词。annualadj.每年的；annuallyadv.每年；题干中需要的是副词修饰动词held，故填annually.23.Sorry,butIcan'tunderstand____(entire)whatyousaidjustnow.【答案】entirely【解析】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰动词understand.故填entirely.24.Anybehaviourthatisrepeatedenoughtimeswill________(eventual)becomeahabitandhappenautomatically.【答案】eventually【解析】考查副词。修饰动词用副词，故填eventually.25.Ithashelpedmebecomestronger,bothmentallyand__________(physical).【答案】physically【解析】考查副词。根据并列连词and可知，这里是并列的两个副词做状语。physically身体上地，符合语境，故填physically.26.AttheancientOlympics,________(tradition)theathleteswereallmenandtheyhadtocompetewearingnoclothes.【答案】traditionally【解析】考查副词和非谓语动词。句意：在古代奥运会上，传统上运动员都是男性，他们必须不穿衣服参加比赛。由句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰整个句子，tradition的副词为traditionally.故填traditionally.

27.Hepattedme_______(gentle)ontheback.【答案】gently【解析】考查副词。patted为动词，空格处要填副词来修饰动词，gentle的副词是gently，故填gently.

28.Theplanewillbelandingin___________(approximate)20minutes.【答案】approximately【解析】考查副词。分析句型可知，此处应用副词形式修饰后面的20

minutes，表示“程度”。根据句意，故填approximately.29.________(obvious),LindaisangrywithTomforhisbeinglatefortheirdate.【答案】Obviously【解析】考查副词。句意：很明显，琳达对汤姆约会迟到而生气。设空处要填副词修饰整句话，且首字母要大写。故填Obviously.30.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigs(树枝)which________(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.【答案】gradually【解析】考查副词。句意：小块的食物可以很容易地用小树枝吃，小树枝逐渐演变成了筷子。这里要用副词修饰turninto，gradual的副词形式是gradually.故填gradually.三语法填空组合练ABCA体裁:应用文主题语境:建议信I'mmorethan_____1______(please)toreceiveyourletterformyadviceonhowtoreadbooks_____2____(correct).Toread____3_____(successful)requiresrightwaysofreading,hereismyadvice.Firstofall，chooseabookwhichisneithertoodifficultnortooeasyforyou.Ifyoufindittoohardtogoonwiththebook，justputitasideforamomentandchangeitforan____4____(easy)one._____5____(consequent)，choosebooksthatyouarenotonly____6____(interest)in,butare____7_____(benefit)toyou，sincereadingisnotalwaysforfunonly.___8____(final)，domakethemostofdictionaries，asdictionariesareyour____9____(good)teachers.Ihopemyadvicewillbegreatly____10____(help)toyou.________2.________3.________4.________5.________________7_________8_________9_________10.________1.【答案】pleased【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：我很高兴收到您的来信。bepleasedtodosth是一个系表结构短语，表语需要用形容词形式，故填pleased.2.【答案】correctly【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：收到你的来信向我征求关于如何正确地读书我感到万分荣幸。副词修饰动词短语readbooks，需要把形容词改成副词。故填correctly.3.【答案】successfully【解析】此题考查副词的用法。句意：成功地读书需要正确的阅读方式，以下是我的建议。副词修饰动词read，需要把形容词改成副词。故填successfully.4.【答案】easier【解析】此题考查形容词比较级。句意：如果你觉得很难继续读这本书，就把它放在一边一会儿，然后把它换成一本比较容易的。根据句意和语境，需要用形容词的比较级，故填easier.5.【答案】consequently【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：因此，选择你感兴趣的书籍阅读。句首状语“因此”，把形容词consequent改成副词consequently。故填consequently.6.【答案】interested【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：选择那些不仅你感兴趣的书，而且对你有好处的书籍，因为阅读并不总是为了乐趣。固定短语beinterestedin...“对。。。。。。感兴趣”，故填interested.7.【答案】beneficial【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：同上。固定短语bebeneficialto...“对。。。。。。有好处”，故填beneficial.8.【答案】finally【解析】此题考查形容词的用法。句意：最后，一定要充分利用字典，因为字典是你最好的老师。句首状语“最后”，把形容词final改成副词finally,故填finally.9.【答案】best【解析】此题考查形容词的最高级。句意：同上。根据上下文语境和句意，需要用形容词的最高级。故填best.10.【答案】helpful【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：我希望我的建议能很大程度地帮助你。固定短语behelpfulto...“对。。。。。。有帮助”，故填helpful.B体裁:记叙文主题语境:人与社会--民间艺术之王TheskillsofaChinesefarmernamedLiFuyuanfromEastChina'sFujianProvincegobeyondthefield.___1___(know)asarealone-manmusicband,heisabletoplay13traditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsatthesametime.Li’samazingtalenthasearnedhim2title"KingofFolkArts”.He___3___(use)hismouth,hands,arms,legsandevenshouldersduringhisperformances.Overtheyears,Li___4___(try)tolearnmoreskillsandadd___5___(many)orexample,usingleavesinmyinstrumentstohisband.“Iliketotakeonnew___6___(challenge)topresentmoredifficultperformances.Forexample,usingleavesinmymouthtoperformasongandthedulcimerinmyhandtoplayanother,"Lisaid,___7___(add)thatittookhimalongtimetofindtwosongsofsimilarlength,suchasFürEliseandLiangZhu.LiisoneoftheHakkas.“WehavemanybeautifulHakkafolksongs,soI'mlookingforwardto___8___(find)otherHakkafolkmusicpieces,"Lisaid.“NowIhavemystudents.IhopemorepeoplecanlearnabouttheHakkaculturethrough___9___(I)performancesand___10___theycanhelppassontheexcellentmusicfromgenerationtogeneration."1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________________7_________8_________9_________10.________【答案】Known【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知___1___(know)asarealone-manmusicband作状语,know和逻辑主语he为动宾关系,所以填Known表被动,注意句首字母要大写。【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。此处特指“KingofFolkArts”这个称号,所以填定冠词the。【答案】uses【解析】考查时态语态及主谓一致。分析句子可知。空处在句中作谓语。主语He第三人称单数,其与use是主谓关系,且此处叙述的是一般情况,应用一般现在时。所以填uses。【答案】hasbeentrying。【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Overtheyears可知,此处应用完成时,主语是单数形式,且分析句意可知,此处指“努力从未停止”,所以用现在完成进行时。故填hasbeentrying。【答案】more【解析】考查形容词的比较级。根据空前的learnmoreskills和上文中的___13___traditionalChinesemusicalinstruments可知,此处是指“给他的乐队增加更多的乐器”，所以填more。6.【答案】challenges【解析】考查名词的数。分析句子可知,空处作宾语,应用名词形式。且challenge为可数名词,根据语境可知,此处应用复数形式。故填challenges。7.【答案】adding【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空处应由非谓语动词形式作伴随状语,且add与逻辑主语为主谓关系,所以应由现在分词作伴随状语(表示“补充说道”)。故填adding。8.【答案】finding【解析】考查固定搭配。lookforwardto意为“盼望,期待”其中to为介词,其后接动词-ing形式作宾语。故填finding。【答案】my【解析】考查代词。空格处作定语,修饰名词performances,应用形容词性物主代词。故填my。10.【答案】that【解析】考查连词。hope后是and连接的两个并列的宾语从句，___10___theycanhelppassontheexcellentmusicfromgenerationtogeneration是第二个宾语从句,该句不缺任何成分,所以应用that来引导该从句。C体裁:说明文主题语境:人与社会--通信方式的发展Communicationhaschangedalotovertheyears.Inthepast,smokesignals___1___(use),buttheymustbeappliedinanarea___2___theycouldbereceived.Later,___3___(letter)appeared.However,itwouldtakethemdaysorevenweekstoreachtheirdestinations.Somethinghadtobedeveloped___4___(make)communicatingeasierandfaster.Therecamethetelegraph.Thetelegraphwasa___5___(high)successfulsystemwiththeMorseCode,butitwasbasicallylimitedtoreceivingandsendingonemessageatatime.Bell___6___(change)itintotransmittingmultiplemessagesoverthesamewireatthesametime.Therefore,thetelephonecameintouse,___7___(bring)muchquickercommunicationbetweenpeoplemilesaway.Cellphoneswereoneof___8___fastestgrowingtelecommunicationsapplications.In2005,forecasterspredictedthattherewouldbeover100millionusersworldwide.Today,cellphonesaremorecommonthanlandlines(座机).Itisimpossibletogoouttothestoreortherestaurantwithoutseeingsomeoneonacellphone.There___9___(be)manychangestotheformofcommunicationsinceitwasfirstdeveloped.Itseemsnothingisimpossible.___10___cellphonestosmartphones,mobilecommunicationhasstartedtotakeoff.________2.________3.________4.________5.________________7_________8_________9_________10.________1.【答案】wereused【解析】考查时态、语态及主谓一致。由时间状语Inthepast可知,此处应用一般过去时。主语smokesignals为复数形式,其与use之间为动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故填wereused。【答案】where【解析】考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为area。空处在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导该从句。【答案】letters【解析】考查名词的数。名词letter意为“信件”,为可数名词。此空前无冠词修饰,所以用letter的复数形式。故填letters。【答案】tomake【解析】考查非谓语动词。由句意可知，___4___(make)communicatingeasierandfaster在句中作目的状语所以应填动词不定式表目的。故填tomake。【答案】highly【解析】考查词性转换。空处修饰形容词successful,作状语,所以应用副词形式。故填highly。【答案】changed【解析】考查时态。根据常识可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填changed。【答案】bringing【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，___7___(bring)muchquickercommunicationbetweenpeoplemilesaway作结果状语,逻辑主语thetelephone与bring之间是主谓关系,所以应用现在分词作结果状语。故填bringing。【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。oneof+the+形容词最高级”意为“最……之一”。故填the。【答案】havebeen【解析】考查时态。由时间状语从句sinceitwasfirstdeveloped可知,此处应用现在完成时,且主语manychanges为复数。故填havebeen.【答案】From【解析】考查介词。根据语境可知,此处表示“从手机到智能手机”,应用from...to.(从……到……)。故填From。四完形填空组合练ABCAItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo，”whoserealnamecannotbe__1__tothepublicbecauseofItaly'sprivacylaws,__2__workingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftendid,hestoppedbythe“afterworkauction(拍卖)”__3__bytheItalianpolicewherethings__4__onthetrainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlook__5__abovehisdiningroomtable.Nicoloandanotherbidder__6__untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he__7__thepaintingswithhim.Hehungthemabovethesametablehehad__8__fromTurin.Hisson,age15,whohad__9__anartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomething__10__abouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned(签名)“Bonnato”orsohethought,butwhenhe__11__it,heonlyfound“Bonnard，”aFrench__12__hehadneverheardof.Heboughtabookandwas__13__tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame__14__ashisfather'spainting.“That'sthegardeninourpicture，”Nicolo'ssontoldhisfather.They__15__learnedthatthepaintingthey__16__wascalled“TheGirlwithTwoChairs.”They__17__theotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwas__18__PaulGauguin's“StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog.”The__19__calledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswere__20__andworthasmuchas$50million.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Nicolo（尼科洛）的人在拍卖会上以低价购得两幅画。后来他的儿子经过研究发现这两幅画可能出自著名画家，经证实这两幅画都是画家的真迹。1．A.attachedB．allocated C．exposedD．submitted【答案】C【解析】根据下文的“becauseofItaly'sprivacylaws”可知此处用beexposedto“暴露”符合语境，故选C。2．A.finishedB．delayed C．consideredD．tried【答案】A【解析】finish“完成”；delay“推迟”；consider“考虑”；try“尝试”。根据上文的“ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.”可推测Nicolo刚在工厂里上完了夜班，即完成了一整夜的工作，故选A。3．A.attendedB．reserved C．cancelledD．run【答案】D【解析】句意：像往常一样，他顺便去了“下班后拍卖”，这个拍卖会是由意大利警方经营的，把在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。attend“参加”；reserve“保护”；cancel“取消”；run“经营”。故选D。4．A.shownB．found C．keptD．hidden【答案】B【解析】根据语境可知，此处是指拍卖的东西都是从火车上发现的，故选B。5．A.niceB．familiar C．usefulD．real【答案】A【解析】句意：在那里，在很多其他东西中，Nicolo看到了两幅画，他觉得它们挂在自己的餐桌上方看起来会很漂亮。故选A。6．A.battledB．debated C．discussedD．bargained【答案】A【解析】句意：Nicolo和另外一个竞标人竞争，直到Nicolo最终以32美元的价格赢得了这两幅画。battle“竞争”；debate“辩论”；discuss“讨论”；bargain“讨价还价”。根据上文的“weresoldtothehighestbidder”可知此处用“竞争”符合语境，故选A。7．A.heldB．left C．registeredD．brought【答案】D【解析】根据下文的“Hehungthemabovethesametable”可知，Nicolo搬家时带上了这两幅画，故选D。8．A.chosenB．received C．orderedD．moved【答案】D【解析】句意：他把它们挂在同一张桌子的上面，这张桌子是他从都灵搬来的。故选D。9．A.missedB．failed C．takenD．led【答案】C【解析】句意：他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那幅有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语takeclasses“上课”，故选C。10．A.concreteB．unusual C．unappealingD．natural【答案】B【解析】concrete“具体的”；unusual“不寻常的”；unappealing“不吸引人的”；natural“自然的”。根据下文的“Itwassigned(签名)‘Bonnato’orsohethought”可知，儿子认为这幅画可能是一个著名画家的画，故觉得它有些不同寻常，故选B。11．A.appreciatedB．touched C．researchedD．witnessed【答案】C【解析】appreciate“欣赏”；touch“触摸”；research“研究”；witness“目睹”。根据下文的“heonlyfound‘Bonnard，’”可推测儿子仔细研究了画，故选C。12．A.painterB．designer C．authorD．actor【答案】A【解析】根据下文的“apictureoftheartistPierreBonnard”可知，此处用画家符合语境，故选A。13．A.expectedB．surprised C．anxiousD．ready【答案】B【解析】根据下文的“sittingonthesamechairinthesame__14__ashisfather'spainting”可知此处用“吃惊的”符合语境，故选B。14．A.roomB．kitchen C．hallD．garden【答案】D【解析】句意：他买了一本书，非常吃惊地发现里面有一幅艺术家波纳尔的画，他坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上。根据上文的“withayounggirlsittingonagardenchair”可知此处用“花园”符合语境，garden是原词复现，故选D。15．A.apparentlyB．confidently C．eventuallyD．temporarily【答案】C【解析】apparently“明显地”；confidently“自信地”；eventually“最后”；temporarily“暂时地”。根据上文的“Heboughtabookandwas__13__tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame__14__ashisfather'spainting.”可知，此处是指经过一系列的对比和研究，他们终于从一本书上得知了其中一幅画的名字，故选C。16．A.ownedB．borrowed C．soldD．stole【答案】A【解析】根据上文的“Nicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32”可知，这幅画的所有权是Nicolo的，即他们拥有它，故选A。17．A.collectedB．cleaned C．framedD．studied【答案】D【解析】根据上文的“butwhenhe__11__it”可知此处用“研究”符合语境，research和study是同义词复现，故选D。18．A.suitablyB．actually C．rightlyD．specifically【答案】B【解析】此处是指他们研究了另外一幅画，事实证明也是一幅著名画家的画，故选B。19．A.girlB．artist C．familyD．police【答案】C【解析】根据上下文可知，此处是指Nicolo一家为了鉴别画的真伪给意大利文化部打电话，故选C。20．A.copiesB．originals C．models D．presents【答案】B【解析】句意：这家人给意大利文化部打电话，官员肯定这些画是原版，价值高达5,000万美元。copy“复制品”；original“原作”；model“模型”；present“礼物”。根据下文的“asmuchas$50million”可推测，这两幅画都是画家的原作，故选B。BThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid­March—__1__sixmonthsoutoftheyear.“Ofcourse,we__2__itwhenthesunisshining，”saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown'stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis__3__，butdowninthevalleyit'sdarker—it'slikeona__4__day.”Butthat__5__whenasystemofhigh­tech__6__wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks(山峰)intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents(居民)ofRjukan__7__theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine：Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto__8__.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat__9__themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe__10__andtocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam(束)oflightontothetown'scentral__11__，creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.Whenthelight__12__，Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.“Peoplehavebeen__13__thereandstandingthereandtaking__14__ofeachother，”Rosays.“Thetownsquarewastotally__15__.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.”The3,500residentscannotall__16__thesunshineatthesametime.__17__，thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown's__18__residents.“It'snotvery__19__，”shesays,“butitisenoughwhenweare__20__.”篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了挪威小城尤坎一年中接近半年无法得到阳光直射，这种情况通过运用高科技设备得以改善。1．A.onlyB．obviouslyC．nearlyD．precisely【答案】C【解析】根据设空前所述可知，此处指接近(nearly)六个月的时间。2．A.fearB．believeC．hearD．notice【答案】D【解析】由上文可知挪威小城尤坎接近六个月的时间没有阳光直射，再根据下文引号里的话可知，当地人在阳光照耀的时候注意(notice)到天空是蓝色的，但山谷里较暗。3．A.emptyB．blueC．highD．wide【答案】B【解析】显然，该引号中的话为当地人注意到的情况——我们看到天空是蓝色的(blue)，但山谷里较暗。4．AD.cloudyB．normalC．differentD．warm【答案】A【解析】山谷里较暗，就像阴天(cloudy)一样。5．A.helpedB．changedC．happenedD．mattered【答案】B【解析】但是当一套高科技的镜子系统被引进之后，这种状况改变(change)了。6．A.computersB．telescopesC．mirrorsD．cameras【答案】C【解析】由下文中的“Themirrorsarecontrolled...”可知设空处填mirror(镜子)。7．A.rememberedB．forecastedC．received D．imagined【答案】C【解析】由上下文可知，在引进高科技的镜子系统后，尤坎居民收到(receive)了冬日里的第一束光。8．A.repairB．riskC．restD．use【答案】D【解析】由该句前的冒号可知，此句介绍尤坎居民是如何得到光源的——附近山坡上的一排反射板投入使用。puttouse“投入使用”，符合语境。9．A.forbidsB．directsC．predictsD．follows【答案】B【解析】这些镜子是由电脑控制的，电脑可以让它们在白天随着太阳转动，在有风的天气里关闭。direct“管理，指挥”，符合语境。10．A.dayB．nightC．month D．year【答案】A【解析】因为是要反射光源，肯定是在白天。throughouttheday“整个白天”，符合语境。11．A.libraryB．hallC．square D．street【答案】C【解析】由下一段中的“Thetownsquarewastotally...”可知，设空处填square。12．A.appearedB．returnedC．faded D．stopped【答案】A【解析】当光出现(appear)的时候，尤坎居民就聚集到一起。13．A.drivingB．hidingC．camping D．sitting【答案】D【解析】与设空后的standing对应的是sitting，指人们或坐或站，故选D项。14．A.picturesB．notesC．care D．hold【答案】A【解析】人们或坐或站，互相拍照。takepicturesof“给……拍照”，符合语境。15．A.newB．fullC．flat D．silent【答案】B【解析】由设空后的“我觉得几乎镇上所有人都在那里了”可知城镇广场充满了(full)人。16．A.blockB．avoidC．enjoy D．store【答案】C【解析】3,500个居民不能同时享受(enjoy)阳光。17．A.InsteadB．HoweverC．GraduallyD．Similarly【答案】B【解析】设空前提到居民不能同时享受阳光，设空后说，新光线对小镇居民而言已经足够了，由此可知，前后语义为转折关系，故填however(然而)。18．A.nature­lovingB．energy­savingC．weather­beaten D．sun­starved【答案】D【解析】尤坎小镇原本每年有接近六个月的时间不见阳光，所以说他们是渴望阳光的(sun­starved)居民。19．A.bigB．clearC．cold D．easy【答案】A【解析】上文提到光线可以照射到的范围大约为600平方米，因此它面积不大(big)。20．A.tryingB．waitingC．watching D．sharing【答案】D【解析】虽然反射的光线可以照射到的范围较小，但对居民共享(share)阳光而言是足够了。CAsabusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,__1__canalsodriveyoumad.They'llcomerushingin,__2__theirhandbag'sbeenstolen.They'll__3__thattheyleftitinthechangingroom,createhavoc(混乱)andthen__4__ithadbeenintheircarallthetime.They'llhaveouthalfthe__5__intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon'thaveleftina__6__colour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep__7__.Irememberthefirstreally__8__customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas__9__absolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrather__10__thatshebecamea“regular”.Afterawhile,she__11__forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat__12__，andsinceshe'dfoundittoomuchtocopewith(应对),she'dtakenitouton__13__people.Thattaughtmeavaluable__14__andIpassitontothepeoplewho__15__inthemarket.Don'ttakeit__16__.Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink“Maybeshe'shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild'snot__17__.”Alwayswateritdownanddon'tletyourego(自我)get__18__.Ifyoudo,youwon'tbeableto__19__itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat__20__everyone'sday.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者遇到了一位难缠的顾客，一开始对每件事都不满意，结果居然成了常客。最后这位顾客和作者的交流让作者学到了宝贵的一课。1．A.shopkeepersB．customers C．salespersonsD．receptionists【答案】B【解析】shopkeeper“店主”；customer“顾客”；salesperson“售货员”；receptionist“接待员”。根据上文“Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers”可知，作者是生意人，因此此处指的是顾客让自己抓狂。故选B。2．A.sayingB．pretending C．guessingD．replying【答案】A【解析】根据后文“theirhandbag'sbeenstolen”可知，此处是指说的内容，应用say。故选A。3．A.agreeB．promise C．imagineD．swear【答案】D【解析】agree“同意”；promise“承诺”；imagine“想象”；swear“发誓”。顾客冲进作者的店里，信誓旦旦地说自己的包是忘在了更衣室里。故选D。4．A.forgetB．decide C．discoverD．assume【答案】