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作文体裁writinggenre/style

--廖S均1作文体裁1作文体裁应用文practicalwriting议论文argumentation记叙文narration说明文exposition/description书信letter通知announcement演讲speech倡议proposal日记diary2作文体裁应用文议论文记叙文说明文书信letter通知应用文书信3应用文3Dearreaders,

Thankyouforyourtrustinmeandit’smygreathonortoreplytoyou.

Inmyview,forminggoodstudyhabitsisthekeytoimprovingyourgrades,becausetheywillhelpyoulearnthingswell.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Firstly,chooseaproperplacetostudy,suchasyourbedroomorschoollibrary.Next,focusonwhatyourteacherssayinclass,whichmeanslessworklater.Finally,gooveryournotesassoonasyoucanandreviewyourlessonsregularly,whichwillleadtogoodscores.Butfirstofall,beconfidentanddoitrightnow,andyoucanmakegreatprogress.Bestwishes!I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Sincerely,

LiPing书信范文4Dearreaders,书信范文4DearTerry,Howareyoudoing?Inyourlastletter,youaskedmeaboutbeingaguesttoaChinesefriend’shome.Now,Iamwritingtoinformyouofsomerelevantcustoms.Tobeginwith,accordingtoourtradition,youaresupposedtoarriveearly,sothatyoucanhelpthefamilypreparethedinner,whichisnotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.Besides,you’dbetterbringsomegifts,suchasabookoraChineseknot.What’smore,whenyouareenjoyingthemeal,youneedtoavoidmakingnoiseswhilechewingfood.Hopefully,thesesuggestionswouldbehelpfulforyou.Ihavetheconfidencethatyouwillhaveagreattime.Iamlookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.

Yours,LiHua5DearTerry,5格式:

Dearsb,

xxx……

xxx……

xxx……

Yours,

sb大体3段:Paragraph1:收信高兴/冒昧打扰Paragraph2:正文Paragraph3:祝福与期望6格式:

Dearsb,

xxx……

练习:

假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信,内容包括:1.学校的体育场馆;2.主要的运动项目;3.你喜欢的项目。注意:1.词数100左右:2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。7练习:假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学DearPeter,Iamverydelightedtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutthephysicalexerciseinourschoolandthefollowinginformationmaygiveyouabriefintroduction.Tobeginwith,anewstadiumhasbeenbuiltup,whichhasbecomethenewlandmarkinourschool.Moreover,alargenumberofsportseventsareabletobeheld,includingPing-Pong,footballaswellasbasketball.Asforme,Ilikebasketballbestsinceitcangivemestrengthtofacethedifficultiesinmylife.Allinall,Isincerelyinviteyoutocometoourschoolsoon.Yours,LiHua8DearPeter,8假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣,计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件,内容包括:1.表示欢迎;2.推荐他上哪所大学;3.建议他做哪些准备工作。注意:1.词数100字左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。9假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件DearJim,

I’msogladtohearyourfutureeducationplaninBeijinginyourlastletter.FirstIwouldliketoexpressmywarmestwelcometoyouandIamsureyouwillhavethemostunforgettableexperienceduringyourcollegeinBeijing.

LearningyourkeeninterestinChineseculture,IsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity.ItsChineseLiteraturemajorisperfectforyouwhereyoucanbecompletelylostinChineseprofoundhistoryandrichculture.Asforpreparation,somereadinginadvanceisneededwhilesomeonlinecoursesofspokenChinesecanbehelpfulforyoutoadaptintotheChineselanguageenvironment.

Isincerelyhopeyourdreamwillcometrue.Ifyouhavefurtherquestions,pleaseletmeknow.

Yours,

LiHua10DearJim,10假如你叫李平,你的读者来信询问你学习习惯与提高成绩的关系。请你根据下面的内容写一封信,词数100左右。学习习惯是提高成绩的关键:1.选择合适的地方学习。2.上课专心听讲。3.尽快复习。总之,自信并且马上行动,才能进步。11假如你叫李平,你的读者来信询问你学习习惯与提高成绩的关系。请假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件。内容包括:1.到达时间;2.合适的礼物;3.用餐礼貌。12假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发通知13通知13

Boysandgirls,

MayIhaveyourattention,please?ThisisLiHua.I’mgoingtomakeanannouncementonbehalfoftheStudents’Union.

We’regoingtoholdanEnglishspeechcontestwiththetopic“ILoveMySchool”.Twostudentsfromeachclassarerequiredtotakepartinit.You’dbetterholdaclasscontestandchoosethebestspeakers.Thecontestistobeheldat2:30pmWednesdayintheschoolmeeting-room.Pleaserememberthetimelimitforeachspeakeris3minutes.

That’sall.Thanksforyourlistening.通知范文14Boysandgirls,通知范文14通知格式:Paragraph1:引起注意MayIhaveyourattention,please?……Paragrah2:正文(what,when,where,who,why,how)Paragraph3:结束语That’sall.Thanksforyourlistening.Ihavetheconfidencethatyouwillhaveagreattime.15通知格式:15训练:你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知,请大家观看一部英语短片GrowingTogether,内容包括:1.短片内容:学校的发展;2.放映时间、地点;3.欢迎对短片提出意见。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。16训练:你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知,请大家Boysandgirls,

MayIhaveyourattention,please?Recently,anoutstandingmoviewillbeshowninourcampus.Welcometojoinusendenjoyit!Herearesomerelevantdetailsaboutit.

Tobeginwith,thenameofthemovieisGrowingtogether,whichisaboutthedevelopmentofourbelovedschool;asaresult,itwillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.Besides,itwillbeinthelibraryfrom2:00to4:00intheafternoononJune9th.What’smore,everyonewillbewelcometotakepartinit,enjoyingthemovie,havingaheateddiscussionafterwardsandgivingyourowncomments.Hopefully,youwouldmakeittoouractivity.Ihavetheconfidencethatyouwillhaveagreattime.TheStudentUnion17Boysandgirls,17演讲18演讲18

Boysandgirls,

It’sagreathonortodeliveraspeechhere.Mytopicis“MyEnglishTeacher---MissHuang.”

IhavehadseveralteachersofEnglishsinceIbegantostudyinthemiddleschool.ButitseemstomethatthepresentEnglishteacher,MissHuang,isthemostpopularonewehavehadsofar.Sheisnevertiredofhelpingusinourstudiesandshealwaysanswersourquestionspatiently.Shehasyearsofteachingexperienceandhasgraspedmanykindsofpracticalandefficientteachingmethods.Sheteachesushowtowriteinsimple,clearandcorrectEnglish,andallowsustodiscoverthatit’ssuchaninterestingthingtolearnEnglish.Withherhelp,wehavemaderapidprogressinEnglish.Shehasmadeadeepimpressiononusall.Weallloveandrespecther.

That’sall.Thanks.演讲范文19Boysandgirls,演讲范文19演讲格式:Paragraph1:称呼与导语

It’sagreathonortodeliveraspeechhere.Mytopicis……Paragraph2:正文Paragraph3:结束语That’sall.Thanks.20演讲格式:20训练:随着人们生活水平的提高,不少家长都给孩子配备了手机,方便平时的联系,但是也是有人觉得中学生不适合使用手机。请根据下表中提供的信息,写一篇英文演讲稿。利1.方便学生和家长取得联系;2.遇到危险情况时学生可以打电话求助。弊1.手机辐射影响中学生的健康;2.学生上课用手机发短信、玩游戏、影响学习。你的看法:……注意:1.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2.词数120左右;3.标题自拟。参考词汇:辐射radiation21训练:随着人们生活水平的提高,不少家长都给孩子配备了手机,方ShouldmiddleSchoolStudentsUseCellPhoneorNot?Nowadays,manystudentscarrycellphonesinschool.Shouldmiddleschoolstudentsusecellphoneornot?Therearedifferentopinions.Somepeoplethinkthatparentscankeepintouchwiththeirchildrenbycellphone.Whenstudentsareintroubleorindanger,theycancallpoliceortheirparentsforhelp.Ontheotherhand,othersholdthattheradiationofcellphoneswilldoharmtostudents’healthBesides,somestudentsusecellphonestoplaygamesandsendshortmessagesinclass,whichwillhavebadeffectsontheirstudy.Frommypointofview,thecellphonemakesourlifemoreconvenient,butitisnotsuitabletobewidelyusedoncampus.22ShouldmiddleSchoolStudents很多学生在考试之前和考试过程中都会出现焦虑紧张的现象,考试紧张有利也有弊。请你根据下列内容,写一篇英文演讲稿,并提出应对考试紧张的策略。1.利:适度紧张能使运动员在比赛时间取得好成绩;同样,适度的紧张也能激发我们的大脑思维,使我们在考试中取得好成绩。2.弊:过度的紧张会造成失眠,从而有害健康;紧张还会使我们大脑思维混乱,影响我们考前复习,增加答题错误,甚至导致无法答题。3.你的对策:自拟。注意:1.词数120左右;2.开头已给出,不计入总词数;3.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。Goodafternoon,everybody!Ithinkmostofusmusthavebeennervousbeforeorduringanexam.

23很多学生在考试之前和考试过程中都会出现焦虑紧张的现象,考试紧Goodafternoon,everybody!Ithinkmostofusmusthavebeennervousbeforeorduringanexam.Manypeoplethinkthatpropernervousnesshasitsownadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpathletesperformwellinsportsevents.Inthesameway,nervousnesscanactivateourmindandhelpusgetgoodgrades.Asapopularsayinggoes,everycoinhastwosides.Beingtoonervouscanresultinsleeplessness,whichdoesharmtoourhealth.What’sworse,itmaymakeourbrainupsidedown,whichincreasesourmistakesinexams.Worstofall,wemaybetoonervoustowritedownanyanswers.Inmyopinion,severalmethodscanbeusedtosolvetheproblemabove.Firstly,weshouldstudyhard,whichwillmakeusmoreconfident.Secondly,itisusefultobreathedeeplybeforeexamstocalmdown.That’sall,thankyou.24Goodafternoon,everybod日记25日记25日记范文

September22,Wednesday

Sunny

TodaymyclassmatesandIwenttoHongxingFarmforawonderfuleco-travel.First,Igotupat6:30andwesetoffbybus.Onthebus,wehadagoodtimesingingandenjoyingthebeautifulsceneryoutsidethewindow.Thentwohourslater,wearrivedatthegateofthefarm,wherethefarmerswerewaitingtogiveusawarmwelcome.Afterwewereshownaroundthebigfarm,webegantoplanttrees.Itwasreallyagoodwaytogetclosetonatureandprotecttheenvironmentatthesametime.Next,wehadapicnicanditwasgreatfuntoeatintheopenair.Finally,wewereonthewayback.

Althoughwewereverytired,oureco-travelwasreallyunforgettable.26日记范文September22,WednesdaThereare100daysleftbeforethecollegeentranceexamination.Seniorthree'slifeisverydifficulttoreview,everydaythetaskoflearningisveryheavy.Wedoourbesttoshortenthetimeweeatandsleep,andtherestofthetimewestudy.Today,mydeskmatetoldmethathewastootired,andhefeltlikegivingup.Deskmatesaidso,Icanonlycomforthim,encouragehimtosticktoit.Infact,Iknowthatmostpeoplegiveupandinsisteverydayinthestruggletogiveupitisfarmorethanonetable.AlthoughIhavegivenuptheideaofgivingup,butintheremainingdays,Iwillnotslack,andwillnotgiveup.27Thereare100daysleft日记格式:1.日期,星期,天气2.正文(事件过程)3.感受、总结等28日记格式:28倡议29倡议29

BuildaHarmoniousSociety

Dearfellowstudents,

Ourgovernmentisgoingtobuilda

"harmonioussociety".

Ithinkitiseveryone'sdutytoworkhardtoachievethisgoal.Ashighschoolstudents,whatshouldwedo?

Firstofall,weshouldloveourmotherland.

Let'stakeagreatinterestinthedevelopmentofourhometownsandtakeanactivepartinourschool'sactivities.Secondly,let'sfilltheworldwithlove.

Weshouldshowourrespectforoldpeople,ourparentsandourteachers.

Weshouldalsocareabouteachotherandhelpthoseinneed.

Mostimportantly,allofusmustbefaithfulandhonestinourdailylife.

Finally,let'sworktogethertosaveenergyandprotectournaturalenvironment,includinganimals,trees,flowersandgrass.

Asformyself,Iwillstudyevenharderandtrymybesttodoalltheabove.Dearfellowstudents,let'sjoinhandstostartrightnowandsparenoefforttodoalittlebiteveryday,everyhour,andeveryminute!Everyonecanmakeadifference.倡议范文30BuildaHarmonio倡议格式:1.现象2.正文3.

呼吁Let’sjoinhandstomakeeffortsandeverybodycanmakeadifference.Let’sdevelopahealthylifestyle!Let’stakeactionfromnowon!31倡议格式:1.现象31训练:假如你是李华,现任你们学校的学生会主席。你将代表学生会起草一份倡议书,号召全校同学行动起来,为环保运动做出自己的努力。同时下周六学校将组织同学在全市进行环保宣传活动,征召志愿者到校学生会报名。

注意:(1)短文应该包括以上所提供的主要信息,可适当发挥;(2)词数:120左右;(3)倡议书格式以提供,不计入总词数;(4)参考词汇:征召(新人)recruit。

15May,2010

Dearbrothersandsisters,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

UniversityStudents'Union32训练:假如你是李华,现任你们学校的学生会主席。你将代表学生会15May,2010

Dearbrothersandsisters,

OnbehalfoftheUniversityStudents‘Union,I,theChairmanoftheUnion,amearnestlycallingforyouractiveparticipationinourenvironmentalprotectioncampaign.Itisthedutyofeveryglobalvillager;manjustcannotsustainhisgloriouscivilizationwithoutarewardingenvironment,whichwillbepossibleonlyifmanmakesconsiderableeffortstoprotecttheenvironment.

Doyoucherishpreciousopportunitiestovolunteerinourjointeffortsinenvironmentalprotection?Hereisagreatonenottobemissedbyanyenthusiasticyouth;RightnextSaturday,ouruniversityistorunapublicitycampaigntoadvocateenvironmentalprotectionacrossthecity.TheUniversityStudents’Unionwillbeinchargeofrecruitmentofvolunteers.Let‘sjoinourhandsandtakeactionimmediately.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua3315May,2010

Dearbrothersa假如你是山西希望中学的学生会主席。根据你校学生中存在的吸烟现象,请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇倡议书,号召同学珍爱生命,远离烟草。具体内容包括:1.部分同学抽烟的现象;2.分析抽烟造成的危害;3.向同学们发出倡议注意:1.词数120左右(开头已给出,但不计入总次数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dearfriends,IamLiMing,presidentoftheStudents’Union.Iamwritingtocallonyoutogiveupsmoking.______________________________________________________________________________LiMing34假如你是山西希望中学的学生会主席。根据你校学生中存在的吸烟现Dearfriends,IamLiMing,presidentoftheStudents’Union.Iamwritingtocallonyoutogiveupsmoking.Somestudentsinourschoolhavebeencaughtsmoking,whichhasbecomeacauseofconcern.Medicalstudiesshowthatsmokingisharmfultoourhealthbecauseofthepoisonouschemicalsproducedwhencigarettesareburning.Bothsmokersandnon-smokersareaffectedbythepoisonousmatter.Sothenumberofpeoplewhosufferfromlungcancerandotherbreathing-relateddiseaseshasbeenontheincrease.Therefore,smokersshouldgiveupthisbadhabitassoonaspossible.Let’sdevelopahealthylifestyle!Let’stakeactionfromnowon!

35Dearfriends,35议论文

36议论文36Newspapershavebeenpopularforalongtime,butinrecentyearsmoreandmorepeopleprefertogetnewsfromtheInternet.

Newspapersandwebsitesaresimilarinseveralways.Forexample,theybothaimatprovidinginformationtothepublic.Besidesthat,advertisingisanimportantwayforbothofthemtomakemoney.

Inspiteoftheabovesimilarities,thereareafewdifferences.Websitesupdatetheirnewsfreely.Asfornewspapers,nothingcanbechangedoncepublished.Sowebsitesofferusthelatestnewsfasterthannewspapers.Furthermore,newspapershavetobepaidforwhilemostwebsitesarefree.Anditisonthewebsitesthatwecanexpressourselvesandexchangeideaswithothersmoreeasily.

Inmyopinion,websitesandnewspaperplaytheirownrolesinourlivesandtheyarepartofourlives.范文37NewspapershavebeenpoThereisawidespreadconcernoverwhetheritisgoodtokeepanimalsinzoos.Theopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Someofmyclassmatesthinkthatitisgoodtokeepanimalsinzoos.Intheirviews,therearethreefactorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows.Inthefirstplace,itprovideschancesforpeopletoseethewildlife.What’smore,itmightalsodeveloppeople’sloveforanimalsandnature.Finally,animalsinzooscanbeprotectedfromdangersinthewild.

However,therestoftheclassholdtheideathatkeepinganimalsinzoosisawrongchoiceforthefollowingthreereasons.First,itisawasteofmoneyandlabortokeepanimalsinzoos.Second,itwillalsodamagethebalanceofnature.Andwhat’sworse,animalswilllosetheirfreedomifcagedinzoos.

Frommypointofview,Ifeelitisunwisetotakeanimalsawayfromtheirnaturallivingareasandkeepthemlockedup.38Thereisawidespreadc议论文格式Para1:就某一事件,激烈讨论Para2:正方观点及理由Para3:反方观点及理由Para4:我的观点及理由39议论文格式39训练:你是李华,是我市的一名学生。最近,当地政府正在实施道路和桥梁建设,结果引起广泛争议。请根据下面要点写一篇文章,要点如下:赞成:利于出行;促进经济发展。反对:污染环境;城市拥堵。你的观点并说明原因。字数100字左右;可适当增添细节,以使兴文流畅。40训练:你是李华,是我市的一名学生。最近,当地政府正在实施道路

Thegovernmentisbuildingroadsandoverpasses,whichleadstoaheateddiscussion.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeoplearefortheconstruction.Theythinkitwillbeconvenientforpeopletotravelandpromotethelocaleconomy.Theycanbenefitalotfromit.Ontheotherhand,othersareagainstit.Theybelieveitwillpollutetheenvironmentandbeawasteofmoney.Thetidyandbeautifulcitywillbecrowded,noisyanddirty.

Inmyview,Idisagree.Afterall,protectingnaturemeansprotectingushumanbeings.Onlybyfocusingonthesustainabledevelopment,canwecreateaharmonioussociety.41Thegovernmentisbuilding记叙文

42记叙文42范文MyHomeTown

MyhometownisinthesoutheastofShandong,aseasidevillage.Itisasmallvillage.Thereareabout600people.Mostofthemarepeasants.Theymainlyplantwheat,cornandcotton.Someofthemoftengofishinginthesea.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthepasttenyears.Nowthepeasantshereusetractorsintheirwork.Alotofnewbuildingshaveappeared.Manyfamiliesownfridgesandsomeevenhaveair-conditioners.IntheeveningtheywatchTVasthepeopleincitiesdo.Thereisaprimaryschoolinthevillage.Mostofthepeasants’childrenarestudyingincollegenow.

Ilovemyhometown.Ibelieveshewillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulinthefuture.43范文MyHomeTown43MymotherMymotherisavillagewoman,whoisalreadyinherfifties.Shehadverylittleschooleducation,butsheknowsthatknowledgeisofgreatimportancetoyoungpeople.SheoftenasksmehowIgetalongwithmystudiesandencouragesmetostudyhard.Mymothertakesgoodcareofmeanddoeseverythingshecanforme,sothatIcanspendmoretimeonmystudy.

Onceshewasbadlyillandhadstayedinbedforseveraldays.WhenIgothometoseeheratnight,Ifoundthelightwasstillonandmotherwassittinginbed,makingnewclothesforme!Iwassodeeplymovedthattearscametomyeyes.

Suchismymother,akindandhard-workingwoman.I’llrespectandloveherforever.44Mymother44记叙文含义:记叙文,是以叙述为主要表达方式,以写人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容的一种文体。45记叙文含义:45训练:马克吐温是美国著名作家。请根据下列提供的内容写一篇人物简介,以便发表在《新干线英语》上。(词数:100~120)

马克吐温(1835~1910)生于美国Missouri.他是美国19世纪著名的作家之一。他的家乡位于密西西北河畔。成年后,他曾在密西西北河的船上当水手。马克吐温是他的笔名,由水文测量标上两个刻度(twomarks)而得。

他写过很多小说。其中最著名的是《汤姆索耶历险记》(TomSawyer)。他的作品被译成多国文字,深受世界读者喜爱。46训练:马克吐温是美国著名作家。请根据下列提供的内容写一篇人物MarkTwain(1835-1910),oneofthebestknownAmericanwritersinthe19thcentury,wasborninMissouriinthemiddlepartoftheunitedstates.

MarkTwain’shometownlayonthebanksoftheMississippiriver,wherehespenthischildhood.whenhegrewupheworkedasapilotonariverboatforsometime.MarkTwainishispenname.hetookitfromtheshoutofthesailorsmeasuringthedepthofthewaterwhenthewaterwastwomarksdeepontheleadline.

MarkTwainwrotealotofnovels,oneofwhichistheadventuresoftomsawyer,

themasterpiecewhichbroughthimfameandhonor.someofhiswritingshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.heandhisworksaredeeplylovedbyreadersthroughouttheworld.

47MarkTwain(1835-1910),为庆祝党的十八大召开,你班上星期六召开了“祖国在我心中”主题班会,请你用英语对班会作一报导,内容要点如下:简况:会议开了两个小时,8个同学在会上发了言,会议开得很成功。2.发言内容:歌颂祖国,展望祖国的美好未来,表明为祖国好好学习,把祖国建设得更加美好的决心。3.收获:进一步了解祖国,加深了对祖国的热爱,同学们受到了极大鼓舞,表示要努力学习,为祖国争光。注意:1.词数100~120;2.党的十六大:the18thNationalCongressofCPC.48为庆祝党的十八大召开,你班上星期六召开了“祖国在我心中”主题MotherlandinMyHeartTocelebratetheopeningof18thNationalCongressofCPC,weheldaclassmeetinglastSaturday,themaintopicofwhichwas“MotherlandinMyHeart.”Itlastedtwohours.

Eightstudentsspokeatthemeeting.Theysanghighpraiseforourmotherland.Theyspokeofthebrightfutureofourcountryandexpressedtheirdeterminationofstudyinghardsoastomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.

Ourclassmeetingwasagreatsuccess,fromwhichweknowmoreandmoreaboutourcountry.Wehavedeepenedourloveforourmotherland.Wehavemadeupourmindstoworkhardandwinhonourforourmotherland.49MotherlandinMyHeart49说明文

50说明文50GettingUpEarlyIsaGoodHabitGettingupearlyisagoodhabit.Itisveryimportanttoourhealth,ourstudy,ourlifeandsoon.First,gettingupearlyhelpstokeepusstrong.Wecandomorningexercisesintheopenairinthemorningandbreathefreshairtobuildourbodies.Second,gettingupearlyhelpsustomemorizewhatwehavelearnedinclassbyreadingaloudinthemorning.Third,gettingupearlycanhelpustofindenoughtimetoprepareourworkoftheday.Ifwesticktogettingupearlyeveryday,itwilldousalotofgood.范文51GettingUpEar说明文含义:说明文一般介绍事物的形状、构造、类别、关系、功能,解释事物的原理、含义、特点、演变等。52说明文含义:52训练:一日,你校外籍教师问你:“军训”是什么意思,为什么中学生在三年的高中学习中参加一至二星期“军训”,请按提示回答。a.中学生在军营生活一两个星期,不仅仅是为了学习一些军事术语和技术。b.军训对学生特别是对独生子女训练性格有利。在军营,当他们被当做真正的军人对待时,他们会成熟起来。c.在学校,他们学习了一些关于无私、勇敢和守纪律的好品质的教育,但从书本上学到的东西没有从亲身体验中学到的对品质影响深刻。通过军训,他们更加认识到这一点。(字数:100左右)参考词语:军训militarytraining兵营camp成熟的mature独生子女家庭one-childfamily宠坏spoil宠坏的孩子aspoiledchild军事术语militaryterms53训练:一日,你校外籍教师问你:“军训”是什么意思,为什么中学某国际性英语刊物有一个介绍各国风俗习惯的专栏,请为该专栏写一篇短文,简单介绍中国的农历新年(春节)。请包括以下要点:a.春节是中国人的重要节日;b.春节在哪一天(农历:thelunarcalendar);c.除夕一家人吃团圆饭(haveafeast);d.守岁爆竹迎新年(爆竹firecracker);e.大年初一亲朋好友拜年(exchangegreetings);f.孩子们的压岁钱(luckymoney);g.狮子舞及其他节目(liondancesandothersperformances),是节日不可少的活动内容,要延续三天。(字数80~120)54某国际性英语刊物有一个介绍各国风俗习惯的专栏,请为该专栏写一作文体裁writinggenre/style

--廖S均55作文体裁1作文体裁应用文practicalwriting议论文argumentation记叙文narration说明文exposition/description书信letter通知announcement演讲speech倡议proposal日记diary56作文体裁应用文议论文记叙文说明文书信letter通知应用文书信57应用文3Dearreaders,

Thankyouforyourtrustinmeandit’smygreathonortoreplytoyou.

Inmyview,forminggoodstudyhabitsisthekeytoimprovingyourgrades,becausetheywillhelpyoulearnthingswell.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Firstly,chooseaproperplacetostudy,suchasyourbedroomorschoollibrary.Next,focusonwhatyourteacherssayinclass,whichmeanslessworklater.Finally,gooveryournotesassoonasyoucanandreviewyourlessonsregularly,whichwillleadtogoodscores.Butfirstofall,beconfidentanddoitrightnow,andyoucanmakegreatprogress.Bestwishes!I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Sincerely,

LiPing书信范文58Dearreaders,书信范文4DearTerry,Howareyoudoing?Inyourlastletter,youaskedmeaboutbeingaguesttoaChinesefriend’shome.Now,Iamwritingtoinformyouofsomerelevantcustoms.Tobeginwith,accordingtoourtradition,youaresupposedtoarriveearly,sothatyoucanhelpthefamilypreparethedinner,whichisnotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.Besides,you’dbetterbringsomegifts,suchasabookoraChineseknot.What’smore,whenyouareenjoyingthemeal,youneedtoavoidmakingnoiseswhilechewingfood.Hopefully,thesesuggestionswouldbehelpfulforyou.Ihavetheconfidencethatyouwillhaveagreattime.Iamlookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.

Yours,LiHua59DearTerry,5格式:

Dearsb,

xxx……

xxx……

xxx……

Yours,

sb大体3段:Paragraph1:收信高兴/冒昧打扰Paragraph2:正文Paragraph3:祝福与期望60格式:

Dearsb,

xxx……

练习:

假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信,内容包括:1.学校的体育场馆;2.主要的运动项目;3.你喜欢的项目。注意:1.词数100左右:2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。61练习:假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学DearPeter,Iamverydelightedtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutthephysicalexerciseinourschoolandthefollowinginformationmaygiveyouabriefintroduction.Tobeginwith,anewstadiumhasbeenbuiltup,whichhasbecomethenewlandmarkinourschool.Moreover,alargenumberofsportseventsareabletobeheld,includingPing-Pong,footballaswellasbasketball.Asforme,Ilikebasketballbestsinceitcangivemestrengthtofacethedifficultiesinmylife.Allinall,Isincerelyinviteyoutocometoourschoolsoon.Yours,LiHua62DearPeter,8假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,

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