人教版八年级下英语Unit7测试题-

人教版八年级下英语Unit7测试题ofthesportsthatdependonyourbodyandmind(意志).Toclimbsuccessfully,onemustusewonderfulskills.Oneoftheimportantrulesistoalwayshavethreepartsofyourbodyontherockface.Anotherimportantruleisthatyourarmsonlyholdyouclosetotherockfacewhileyourlegsarepushingyouup,thecloseryouaretotherockface,theeasieritistoclimb.Rockclimbingisawonderfulsport.Onceyoustarttolearnhowtoclimb,you’llfindmorefun.Peoplewholikegamessuchaschessplayingorproblem-solvingmayloverockclimbing,becausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.Foranyonewhowantstogetintobeautifulshape,rockclimbingisafunandgoodway.Anyonewhoenjoysadifficultgameandlovestheoutdoorsshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby.()1.Whendidrockclimbingbecomeasport?A.In1900.B.Earlyinthe1900s.C.Inthemiddleofthe1900s.D.Lateinthe1900s.()2.Thechessplayersmaylikerockclimbingbecause.A.they’dliketogetintobeautifulshapeB.itismoreinterestingthanchessplayingD.theyreallyliketodosportsC.itislikechessplayinginthewayofthinking()3.Whoshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby?A.Peoplewhoenjoyindooractivities.B.Peoplewhoenjoymusic.D.Peoplewholovedancing.C.Peoplewhoenjoyadifficultgameandlovetheoutdoors.()4.Whatdoesrockclimbingdependon?A.Itdependsonyourbrain.B.Itdependsonyourhobby.C.Itdependsonyourinterests.D.Itdependsonyourbodyandmind.()5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Rockclimbingisakindofindoorandoutdooractivity.B.Rockclimbingisaveryeasysport.C.Whenyouclimb,yourarmspushyouup.istoclimb.D.Thecloseryouaretotherockface,themoredifficultitBThegiraffeisthetallestmodernlandanimal.Itcanbeover5.5meterstall.Itsneckbonemaybe1.9meterslong.Yetthegiraffehasonlysevenbonesinitsneck,thesamenumberasinthehuman.Evenasmallbirdhasmanymorebonesinitsneckthaninatallgiraffe.Eachboneinagiraffe’sneckisverylong,whilethebonesinahuman’sneckaresmall.Thatmakesthedifference.Afemalegiraffegivesbirthtoonebabyatatime.Thebaby,calledacalf,isabout1.9meterstallatbirth.Bytheageofeightitisfull-grown.Thegiraffecanlivefor30years;thegiraffeisgoodatrunning;itcanrun30kilometersperhour.Thegiraffelikestolivetogether,usually7-10agroup.Thegiraffeeatsmostlyleaves.Becauseithasalongneck,itcanreachtheleaveshighuponthetrees.()1.Howlongcanagiraffelive?A.10years.B.30years.C.8years.D.7years.()2.Thenumberofthebonesinabird’sneckis.A.asbigasinahuman’sneckB.notsobigasinagiraffe’sneckC.muchlargerthaninahuman’sneckD.muchsmallerthaninagiraffe’sneck()3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Agiraffehasonlysevenbones.B.Thegiraffeisthelargestanimalonland.C.Ittakeseightyearsforagiraffetogrowup.D.Alltheleavesonthetreeswillbeeatenbygiraffesiftheyliveinthatregion.()4.Thebabygiraffeisaboutatbirth.A.5.5meterslongB.5.5meterstallC.1.9meterslongD.1.9meterstall()5.Whenagiraffeseesatigerwecanguess.A.itwillrunawayasfastaspossibleC.itwillmakethetigerbringitsomethingtoeat六、短文填空(10分)B.itwillruntoeatthetigerD.itwillbringsomesmallanimalsforthetigertoeat用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。attract,lost,indeed,peak,danger,thick,climb,top,condition,freezeAlaskaRange(阿拉斯加山脉)isfamousforitsvalleysandglaciers(冰川).Ithasmany1forestsandbigglacierswhichareovermillionsofyearsold.It2morethanamilliontouristsfromallovertheworld.Itisalsooneofthemost3placesontheearth.Ofallthe4,MountMcKinleyisthehighest.It’soneofthemostpopularplacestogoformountain5.It’sverydifficulttoclimbMountMcKinleybecausethe6ofthemountainiscoveredbythicksnowallyearround,andtherearemanyotherdifficultieslikethe7weather8,avalanches(雪崩),theheavystormsandsoon.Fortheseclimbersitisanextremelydangerousclimb—9,manypeoplehave10theirlivesonthismountain.However,themountainclimbershavenevergivenupclimbingit,andtheyenjoythegreatchallengesinclimbingthemountain.七、补全对话(5分)从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。A.Ismanthelongestlivinganimalintheworld?B.howlongcanabutterflylive?C.itdependsonwhatkindofdogitis.D.howmuchdoesaninsectweigh?E.anordinarycatweighsaboutafewkilos.Teacher:Doesanyoneknowhowheavyacatis?Boy:Ithink1Teacher:And2Girl:Onlyafewgrams,I’msure.Teacher:Right.So...Acatweighsmanytimesmorethananinsect.Girl:Andwhataboutthedifferencebetweenadogandagiantpandainsize?Teacher:Well,3ButIwouldsaythatabigdogisjustlessthanhalfthesizeofagiantpanda.Boy:Ihaveaquestion!4Teacher:No,that’sagiantturtle.Butamancanlivefornearlyahundredyearsnowadays.That’squitelong.Boy:And5Canitliveaslongasaman?Teacher:No,abutterflyonlylivesforafewdays.Girl:Whatashortlife!Teacher:Yes,manyinsectshaveveryshortlives.八、书面表达(15分)水资源匮乏是世界上最大的难题之一。虽然全球70%被水覆盖,但只有1%是可以饮用的淡水。世界上的很多国家和地区都缺水。生活中有很多人不注意,污染了水源,使可用水更少。因此,如果我们不节约用水,那么最后一滴水也许会是我们人类的眼泪。以“It’sourdutytosavewater”为题,写一篇100个词左右的文章,文章开头已经给出。参考词汇:naturalresource,withoutwater,lessandless,careabout,pourdirtywater,seriouslypolluted,inthisway,thelastdropofwater,teardropof,surface(表面)一、(Ⅰ)【听力材料】1.Whatisthehighestmountainintheworld?3.WhichisthelargestlakeinChina?2.What’spandas’favoritefood?4.HowhighisMountTai?5.Whatdoesyourteacherlooklike?(Ⅱ)BACBBTheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.ItbeginswithYaluRiverinLiaoningProvince,andendswithJiayuguanintheGobidesert,thusknownastheTen-Thousand-LiLongWallinChina.Infact,itis12,700kilometerslong.Ithastwoparts,thewestandtheeast.Thewesternpartwasbuiltwithearth,about5.3metershigh.Intheeasternpart,theinsidepartsoftheWallwerealsobuiltwithearth,buttheouterpartswerecoveredwithbricksandrocks.TheWalloftheeasternpartisabout7.8metershighand6.5meterswide.Itiswideenoughforfivehorsestogotogether.6.wonders7.12,7008.earth9.5.310.7.8二、1.Aernment11.awake12.illness13.succeed14.bamboos15.wilder16.oil17.weighs18.wild19.research20.adults三、ABDDB/ADDDC/CBBCB/CABBB四、CABDA/ABBDB五、DCCDA/BCCDA六、1.thick2.attracts3.dangerous4.peaks5.climbing6.top7.freezing8.conditions9.indeed10.lost七、CEBAF八、【