辽宁省丹东市五校2021-2022学年高三上学期12月考试联考英语试卷

高三英语试卷考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）5ABC三个选项中选出10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatwillthemandoafterwork?A.Havefunwithfriends. B.Learnalanguage. C.amovie.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?Theelectricfandoesn’twork.Theair-conditioneristurnedon.particularlyhot.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplaceprobably?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inapark. C.Inthestreet.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Spellaword.B.Gotothesouth.C.Repeatthenameofthecity.Whatarethespeakerstalkingmainlyabout?A.Afantasticphoto. B.Anewfurniturestore. C.Thehome.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）5ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各55秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Howlonghasthemanmovedhere?A.For1month. B.For2years. C.For7years.Whoisthewoman?A.Adoctor. B.Ateacher. C.Apolicewoman.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。WhereisLeofrom?A.Brazil. B.America. C.Canada.WhydidLeocomehere?A.travel. B.study. C.visithisparents.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whoisansweringthephone?A.Ian. B.uncle. C.father.WhattimewillAmyleavefortheairport?A.10:00a.m. B.1:30p.m. C.4:30p.m.Whatdayisittoday?Thursday. B.Friday. C.Saturday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。HowmanygoodfriendsdoesMikehave?A.Three. B.Four. C.14.WhosebirthdaydidMikeforget?A.Helen’s. B.Laura’s. C.Jamie's.15.WhatdoesLaurathinkisMike’sanswertoQuestion3?A.Never. B.Onceortwice. C.Quite16.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Teacherandstudent.C.Friends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhatdoesBakersayinTiptwo?Don’tdohomeworkbeforebedtime.Onlydoeasierhomeworkbeforebedtime.Don’tgettiredbeforebedtime.18.WhatdoesBakerasktoturnoff?A.Music,phone,TVandcomputer.B.Phone,TVandcomputer.C.PhoneandTV.19.WhydoesDr.Bakerdisagreewithvideogamesbeforebedtime?A.exciting. B.time-wasting. C.20.What’sBaker’sadviceonthephone?A.Turnitdown. B.Putitbesidethebed. C.Leaveitoutofbedroom.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIndependenceissomethingthatcanbedifficulttoachieve.Butdon’tworrybecauseherewehavefourbooksthatcanhelpyou.Ifyoudon’tbuylessthanthreeofthem,you’llbegivena20%discount!TheTotalMoneyMakeoverbyDaveRamseyTakingcareofyourfinanceishard.DaveRamsey,afamousbusinessman,isheretotakeyouonthewholeprocessofplanningyourfinance,andshowthemythsofcashadvancesanddebtconsolidation(债务重整),tomakesureyourfinanceishealthy.Price:$14.49Grace’sGuidebyGraceHelbigGraceHelbigsharedhertipstobecomeagrown-up.ThebookisfullofpersonalstoriesofHelbig,herstrugglesandthelessonsshelearntfromfailingmanytimes.Thisbookisyouron-the-gofunreadwithpicturesanddrawingsofHelbig,andworksheetstopractice.Price:$7.95TheOhSheGlowsCookbookbyAngelaLiddonHavingsufferedfromeatingdisorderandlivingondiet,AngelaLiddonpromisedtoeathealthilyforever.Shethrewoutherfat-freebutterspray(黄油喷雾)andlow-caloriefrozendinnersafterlearninghowtoproperlycook.Thisbookcontainsmorethan100recipes(食谱)coveringbreakfast,salads,soups,powersnacksandthemaindishesforahealthymealatanytimeoftheday.Weallknowthathealthyeatingisallpartofbeingindependent.Price:$22.22TinyBeautifulThingsbyCherylStrayedLifecanbehard,especiallywhenitcomestorelationshipswithothers.Inthebook,Strayedgivesadviceonloveandlife.Shewritesaboutdifferentsubjects:asonrejectedbyhisparents,amotherwhohaslostherchild.Andthemessagehiddenthroughoutallheradviceisalwaysthat,ifyouwantagoodlife,youhavetocreateit.Price:$8.76Howmuchwillyousaveatleastifyoubuythreeofthelistedbooks?A.$6.24. B.$5.68. C.$8.95. D.$9.10.WhatisspecialforthebookGuide?Itisabouthowtogrowuphealthily.Itismainlyabouthowtoworkbetter.Itisbasedonitsauthor’slifeexperience.Itteachesreaderstolearnfromothers’lifestories.Whichbookshouldyouchooseforsomeonewhoisbadatgettingalongwithothers?A.Guide. B.BeautifulThings.C.TheMoneyD.TheOhsheGlowsCookbook.BTwelve-year-oldLydiaDentonwasrecentlynamedthewinnerofCITGO'sFuelingEducationStudentChallenge,wheresheearned$20,000aftercreatingtheBeattheHeatCarSeat,whichisaportabledeviceplacedinthecarseatthatnotonlysensesweightoverfivepoundsbutmonitorstemperaturewhenthebabyisintheseat.Thesoon-to-beseventhgradersaysshebecameinspiredtomaketheinventionafterwatchingthenewsthatbabieswerebeingleftinhotcars,oftenbyaccident."Atfirst,Ithoughtaboutraisingmoneyforthefamilies,butthatwouldn'tfixtheproblem.Iwantedtoinventsomethingthatcouldpreventthedeathsfromhappening."Lydia'sdeviceisstartedwhenitsensestheweightofthechildandthetemperaturesettingreachesover100°F.Atthatpoint,analarmgoesoffandawarningissentviaSMStotheparents.Iftheparentsdon'tresetthedevicewithin60seconds,abuilt-inGPSchipsendsamessagetolocalauthoritieswiththevehicle'slocation.Aftermanyroundsoftestingwithherlocal911,isproudtosaythatBeattheHeatCarSeatisasuccess.Thoughmanynewervehiclescomewithwarningsystemsandsmartseatsystems,Lydia'sgoalwastocreateadevicethatwouldreachmorepeopleandthatcouldalsotransferfromcarseattocarseatasthechildgrew.Shedecidedtouseherprizemoneytocontinuemakingimprovementsonthedevice,whichwouldsellforonlyabout$40.Lydiaisnowworkingwithaninstructorwhoishelpingherwithproductionandteachingheraboutbusiness.Lydiahopesthatherworkwillinspiremorekidsofheragetomaketheirideasconetrue."Don'tthinkthatyouhavetoacceptthingsintheworld.Ifthereissomethingthatbothersyou,thinkofwaystomakeitbetter!"Whydidmaketheinvention?A.win20,000-dollarprize. B.raisemoneyforunluckyfamilies.C.helpstopbabiesdyinginhotcars. D.guaranteebabies'safetyinacarcrash.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellusaboutthedevice?A.Howitworks. B.Whatitconsistsof.C.Whyitraisesthealarm. D.Howparentsrespondtoit.Howwillfuturedevicedifferfromothersmartseatsystems?A.Itwillbemuchstronger. B.Itwillbemoreaffordable.C.Itwillbelessproblematic. D.Itwillbemoreeffectiveonolderkids.WhatcanwelearnfromLydia'sstory?A.Nocompetition,noprogress. B.It'snevertoolatetogointobusiness.C.Oneshouldbeopentoanysuggestion. D.Creativethinkingisthekeytosuccess.CAlthoughcomputertechnologyisoftennecessarytoday,usingapenorpencilactivatesmoreareasofyourbrainthanakeyboarddoes.Youcanpotentiallyremembermorebyhandwriting,accordingtoanewstudy.Thepotentialbenefitsofhandwritingformemoryhavebeendebatedforsometime.Thenewstudysetouttoansweronequestion：Howdoeshandwritingcomparetousingakeyboardwhenitcomestorememberingnewinformation？Inall,24participantstookpart.Researchersaskedeachofthemtowritewithapenandtheneachwasalsoaskedtotypeonakeyboard.Whileperformingthesetasks,eachvolunteerworeacapthatheldelectrodes（电极）nexttotheirhead.Itlookedsomewhatlikeahairnetfittedwith256sensors.Thosesensorsrecordedtheparticipants'brainwaves.Theelectrodesnotedwhichpartsofthebrainturnedonduringeachtask.Andtheyshowedthatwritingturnedonmemoryareasinthebrainwhiletypingdidn't.AudreyvanderMeer,thenewstudy'sleader,saysthissuggeststhatwhenwewritebyhand,werememberbetter."Thisisbecausewritinginvolvescomplexmovementsthatactivatemoreareasofthebrain.Theincreasedbrainactivitygivesthebrainmore'hooks'tohangyourmemorieson,"sheexplains.VanderMeeralsopointsoutthatwritingbyhandisrelatedtovisualnotetaking."Ratherthantypingblindly,thevisualnotetakerhastothinkaboutwhatisimportanttowritedown.Then,keywordscanbeinterlinkedbyboxes,arrowsandsmalldrawings."sheadds.Thisstudydoesnotrecommendbanningdigitaldevices.Infact,itsauthorspointout,computersandotherdeviceswithkeyboardshavebecomenecessaryinmodernsociety.Keyboardingcanespeciallybenefitthosewithcertainspecialneeds(suchasiftheyhavetroubleusingtheirhands)andtypingbeatswritingwhenitcomestospeed，theyadd.Whywereparticipantsaskedtowearcapsinthestudy?recordtheirrmthemoftheirtasks.allowthemtofocusontecttheirheadslikehairnets.WhatdoesAudreyvanderMeertrytoexplain?Whyhandwritingismorecomplexthantyping.Whythebrainworkswhenitcomestolearning.Whyhandwritinghelpsrememberinformation.Whykeywordsarehelpfultovisualnotetaking.Whatisthestudy'sauthors'viewontyping?Itrelievespeople'shands.Itremainsvitalandhelpful.Itisnotworthrecommending.Itismorechallengingthanwriting.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?HowCanRememberNewInformation?HandwritingBenefitsHealthintheLongRunShouldthePlaceofHandwriting?HandwritingIsBetterforMemoryThanDImaginethefeelingofswingingatabaseballgoing100milesperhourwithoutleavingyourlivingroom,orbeinginaracecarasitroarsdownthetrack,whileyouaresittingonthecouch.Thesearejustsomeofthewaysthatsportsbusinessleaderssayvirtualreality(VR)willrevolutionizehowpeopletrainforandexperiencesports.Virtualandaugmented(增强的)realitiesaretogetherknownasmixedreality(MR)."AmericanfootballersarealreadyusingVRtobettertraintheirmindsandreadthefield,"Luddensaid."Thiscanallowplayerstoperfecttheirskillswithoutriskinginjury."CanadiancompanyD-BOXTechnologiesdesignsandproducesmovingseatsfoundincinemaandthemeparks.Itisnowmovingintosports,andshowsitsFormulaOne(F1)racingsimulator(模拟器).Theseatsstimulatetheforceofgravity,speedandeveryshakingasF1championLewisHamiltonzipsaroundcitystreets.Asimulationseatusespre-programeddatanow.Someday,though,itcouldusereal-timeinformationsentbythe"Theycouldbroadcastlivecontentthroughanetworkinpop-uptheatersaroundtheworld,"Luddensaid.Sayyouwanttoexperiencethetruestressofabatterbeingupagainstmajor-leaguebaseballpitcher.canhaveaheartbeataddedtothesensationontheseat-andthenyoucanfeelit,boom,boom,"Maheuexplained."Whenheswingsandhitstheball,youcanhaveanimpact."Onefansaroundtheworldcouldphysicallyexperienceeverygamefromtheirfavoriteplayerinrealtime.Luddensaidthatcurrentandnear-futuretechnologycouldcreate"augmentedstadiums"forliveaudiences.Panasoniclaunched'its"Smartplanswhichincludedtheoverlayingofgraphics,advertisements,playerstatisticsandreplaysonthefieldofplayataprofootballgame."Ifyouareseatedinthecheapseats,youcanseethisreallyuseful.""Fansmaysomedayjoininstadium-widegames,usingthefieldasavirtualgamingplatform,"Luddenadded.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"readthefield"inparagraph2mean?A.Getofftheplayingfield. B.Judgethesituationonthefield.C.Askplayerstoplayonthespot. D.Buildupafootballcourt.WhatdoesMaheuthinkaudiencescandointhefuturebaseballgame?Enjoylivecontentinanytheater.Programthesimulationseatsinadvance.Controltheforceandspeedofthebaseball.Experiencethereal-timegamewiththeplayer.WhatdoesLuddenmainlydescribeinthelastparagraph?A.Afuturestadium. B.TheoriginofVR.C.Anadvertisementplatform. D.Theexpectationsofaudiences.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?VRcanimproveplayers'skillsforsports.VRincreasesfans'joyinthebaseballgame.VRcanimprovesportsexperienceforplayersandfans.VRpromisesanewfutureforfootballplayersandgames.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThebenefitsofkeepingajournalIfyouwanttogrow,oneimportantthingyoushoulddoiskeepingajournal.Itmayseemsimple,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife.Ihavebeenkeepingjournalsforyears.WritingallthelessonsIlearnandalltheideasIgethasbecomeahabitforme.Andtobehonest,Ican’timaginewhatmylifewouldbelikewithoutit.36Itpreventsyoufromlosinganidea.Haveyouevergottenanideaonlytoloseitlaterbecauseyoudidn’twriteitdown?37ButthenIdevelopedthehabitofwritingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible.IfI’mawayfrommycomputer,IusuallywriteitdownonapieceofpaperthatIbringwhereverIgo.Iwillthentransfertheideatothejournalinmycomputer.Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsyou’velearnedfromyourmistakes.Byreviewingyourjournal,youcanquicklyseethelessonsyou’velearnedandtheideasyou’vegotten.38Youcanusetheideastopropel(鞭策)yourselfforward.39Afterkeepingajournalforyears,youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou’vegone.Thingsthatwerebigproblemsinthepastmightseemsmalltoday.Therawideasyouhadinthepastmighthavebeenrealizedtoday.Ithelpsyouexpandyourideas.Whenyoutrytocomeupwithasentencetoexpressanidea,youarethinkingactivelyaboutit.40Intheend,youwillexpandyourideas.A.Ioftenexperiencedthatmyself.BHerearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournal.Itallowsyoutoseeyourprogressovertime.Justusewhatevertoolyoufeelcomfortablewith.Thinkingactivelyhelpsyouconnectyourideatoanotheridea.Ittrainsyoutoexpressyourthoughts.Thenyoucandowhatevernecessarytoavoidrepeatingthesamemistakes.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Thereisonethingthatcanbeeasilylearnedandcanhaveaagreateffectonthelivesofyourchildrenorstudents.Itis41the“GrowthMindset”.Inaseriesof42,CarolDweck,aresearcheratStanfordUniversity,dividedstudentsintotwo43andgavethemrelatively44mathtests.Afterthestudentsdidwellonthetests,halfofthemwerepraisedforbeingnaturallycleveror45,andhalfwerepraisedforworkinghard.Afterthose46,theyweregivenhardermathtests.Theoneswhowerepraisedforworkinghardperformeddramaticallybetteronthemoredifficultexams.Studentswhowerepraisedfor47quicklyadoptedwhatDweckcalled“GrowthMindset”.Whentheyfacedmoredifficultproblems,theythoughthardworkgotthemthisfar,sotheyjust48toworkabitharderandtheywouldfigureoutthesequestionstoo.Studentswhowerepraisedforbeingcleveracted49.Theythoughtperhapstheywerenotthatcleverafterall.Sotheyquickly50,Theydevelopedthedangeroushabitof51anysituationwheretheymightbewrongand52somethingnew.Soifyouareaparentor53,praiseeffortsratherthaninnate(先天的)abilities.Andforyourself—oweyourown 54 toeffortsratherthaninnateabilities.Really55thatyoursuccessisaresultofyoureffortsratherthanpurelysomeinnategifts.41.A.blessedB.calledC.sparedD.proved42.A.experimentsB.meetingsC.fortunesD.changes43.A.groupsB.linesC.familiesD.communities44.A.shortB.easyC.valuableD.strange45.A.accustomedB.grownC.giftedD.determined46.A.developmentsB.interviewsC.journeysD.conversations47.A.courageB.patienceC.effortsD.victories48.A.neededB.agreedC.pretendedD.helped49.A.frequentlyB.differentlyC.calmlyD.eagerly50.A.turnedupB.stoodoutC.gaveupD.brokedown51.A.seekingB.observingC.forgettingD.avoiding52.A.learnB.selectC.adjustD.use53.A.doctorB.researcherC.teacherD.kid54.A.freedomB.chanceC.successD.strength55.A.predictB.believeC.guessD.imagine非选择题部分第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Formedin2002,theChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)bringshelpandhopetothose56livesarechangedbynaturaldisasters.Theteamcarriedout57 (it)firstinternationalrescuemissionin2003.ItwasthefirsttimethataChineseteamhadworkedoutsideChina,andtheteamwonhighpraisefortheir58(brave)andskill.Thelistofpeople59whomhelphasbeengiveneversinceislong.Theteam60(treat)morethan3000peoplewhowereinjuredinthe2006earthquakeinIndonesia,andspentseveralmonths61(give)aidtoover25000victimsofthe2010floodsinPakistan.Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatinjuries,andhandoutfood,water,andothersupplies.Thereis62(usual)noelectricityorwaterafteradisasteranddiseasesandaccidentsmayappear.63(save)lives,rescueworkershavetoworkdayandnight,andsadlytheymustalsobury64dead,whichmeanstheyhavetobestronginbothbodyandmind.Andthey'llhavetotake65(effect)measuresinaction.ThemembersoftheCISARarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华,从网上获悉大自然保护协会正在全球招募环保志愿者。请你用英语写一份申请函。内容包括:写信目的个人优势希望获准参考词汇:大自然保护协会theNatureConservancy,招募recruit注意:80左右:可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam，Yourssincerely，LiHua第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。After20yearsasafull-timewifeandmother,IdecidedtobeaschoolbusdriverforIlovedkids.WhenIthinkaboutmyyearsofbusdriving,manythingscrowdin,butmostly,IrememberCharlie.Charlie,eightyearsold,withblondhairandcrystallinegrayeyes,beganridingmybusinSeptemberofmyfourthyeardriving.Theyallhadstoriestotellmeabouttheirsummers.Charlie,though,ignoredme.Hedidn'tevenanswerwhenIaskedhisname.Fromthatdayon,Charliewasatrial.Ifafightbrokeout,