天津市和平区2020届高三线下第一次模拟考试英语试题

天津市和平区2020届高三线下第一次模拟考试英语试题天津市和平区2020届高三线下第一次模拟考试英语试题天津市和平区2020届高三线下第一次模拟考试英语试题资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月天津市和平区2020届高三线下第一次模拟考试英语试题版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：天津和平区2019-2020学年度第二学期髙三年级第一次质量调查英语学科试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟，答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2. 本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，海小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthere you'llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.or B.and C.but D.while答案是B。1. Whatkindofcareerwouldyoulike,Tom?Well, .Beingawritercouldbeinteresting.A.Soundsamazing B.I'mnotsureexactlyC.Yougotit D.Icouldn'tagreemore2. CareersOfficers contactwithyoungpeoplewhentheyhaveleftschoolincasetheyneedhelpinjob-hunt.A.maintain B.dismiss C.abandon D.hold3. Thesereportsgivean ratherthanthedetails.Someimportantthingsarenotincluded.A.mark B.account C.comment D.outline4. anxiety,thenovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）hasalsobroughtopportunitiestosomeindustriesandchangestoourlifestyles.A.Dueto B.Inspiteof C.Apartfrom D.Accordingto5. Johntriedhardtofigureout hehaslefthisschoolbagbutinvain.A.what B.which C.where D.that6. Hemadeagoodimpressionlastweekand tothesecondroundofinterviewsforthepost.A.gotthrough B.settleddown C.cameup D.gavein7. Sheappliedforapositioninthesalesdepartment oneconsiderstobeofvalueandimportanceA.where B.which C.when D.as8. PoorMr.Perkinshadtowaitpatientlyuntilhiscarwastheonlyonethat intheparkinglot.A.left B.wouldleave C.wasleft D.hadbeenleft9. Physicallabourcanexhaustthebodyveryquickly. ,toomuchstudycanrapidlyreducementalpowers.A.Otherwise B.Equally C.Finally D.Additionally10. Theweatherhereisgreat,withtemperatures fromalowof55°Ftoahighof75°Finthesummer.A.range B.ranged C.torang D.ranging11. Thereareover50,000signsinmodernChinesebutluckily,Chinesechildren learnallofthemforeverydaypurpose.A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.won't12. Chinesestudentsoverseasareencouragedtoreturn, theyhonestlyfilloutmedicalformsandstrictlyfollowthequarantinerules.A.though B.aslongas C.unless D.themoment13. Charlie'swheelchair outofpower.Hedroveitintomyofficeandlookedforaplacetochargeit.A.run B.haverun C.hadrun D.wasrunning14. Sidisneverhappywhenhehasnothingtodo.―Iknow. .A.Hehasgoodtaste B.HehasdoneverywellC.Itreallybothershim D.It'snoneofhisbusiness15. Althoughthemaincharactersinthefictionaresotruetolife,theyarecertainly .A.false B.visible C.familiar D.imaginary第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Myfatherwasraisedinafatherlesshomeatatimewhenthefamilyoffivestruggledtosurvive,whichcausedmyfathertobeextremelytightfisted(吝啬)withmoney.Whenwechildrenbecame16thatotherchildrengotpocketmoneyfromtheirparents,wemadea(n)17toaskourfatherforsome.Immediatelyhisfaceturnedstonecold,andhesaid,"Ifyou'reoldenoughtoask,you'reoldenoughto18Andwehadtoseekoddjobsabouttheneighbourhood.Hedidn't19hisattitudeaswegrewintoadulthood.Therewasatimewhen20ofushadacar,sowehadtoridea21wheneverwecamehome.Thoughthebusstoppedabouttwomilesfromhome,Dadnevermetus,22inbadweather.Ifsomeone23(andmybrothersdidalot),he'dsayinhis24father-voice.“That'swhatyourlegsare25 !"OnespringmorningIwasonthebushomefrom26.Testsandlonghoursinlabshad27meexhausted.Asotherstudentswere28attheirstops.Ilookedsilentlyoutofthewindow.Finally,thebuscametoa29atmydestination,andI30,carryingmysuitcasetobeginthelongjourneyhome.Therowofprivethedge(树篱)cameinto31,whichlinedthedrivewaythatclimbedthehilltoourhouse.Istoppedtoputabookinthesuitcase.WhenIstoodup,Isawsomethinggray32alongthetopofthehedgetowardthehouse.Itwasthetopofmyfather'shead.I33then,eachtimeIcamehome,hewouldstandbehindthehedge,watching,34heknewIhadarrivedsafely.Iheldbackmytears.Hedidcare,35.Uponreachinghome,Ifoundmyfatherinnocentlyinhischair“So!It'syou!"hesaid,hisfacelengtheningintosurprise.16.A.awareB.certainC.surprisedD.excited17.A.attemptB.suggestionC.troubleD.plan18.A.spendB.earnC.surviveD.raise19.A.strengthenB.softenC.takeD.show20.A.neitherB.eachC.allD.none21.A.bicycleB.carC.trainD.bus22.A.especiallyB.onlyC.evenD.once23.A.refusedB.complainedC.criedD.intended24.A.strangestB.lowestC.scariestD.softest25.A.onB.inC.byD.for26.A.workB.homeC.townD.college27. A.led B. made C. found D. proved28. A.treated B. received C. met D. greeted29. A.stop B. house C. street D. corner30. A.steppedoffB.wentoff C.jumpedon D.climbedon31. A.mind B. view C. flower D. leaf32. A.shining B. flying C. failing D. moving33. A.supposed B. thought C. imagined D. realized34. A.since B. after C. until D. though35. A.afterall B. aboveall C. inadvance D. intotal第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AForgetCyclists,Pedestrians（行人）AreRealDangerWearehavingadebateaboutthistopic.Herearesomelettersfromourreaders:★Yes,manycyclistsbelievedangerously.Manydriversaredisrespectfulofcyclists.Butpedestriansareprobablytheworstoffenders.Peopleofallageshappilywalkalongthepavementwitheyesandhandsgluedtothemobilephone,quiteunawareofwhatisgoingonaroundthem.Theymayevendothesamethingwhilecrossingaroadatapedestriancrossingorelsewhere.Therestofushavetoevade（避让）themorjuststandstilltowaitfortheunavoidablecollision（碰撞）.Therealproblemisthatsomepedestriansseemtobe,atleastforthemoment,inworldsoftheirownthatare,tothem,muchmoreimportantthanthewelfareofothers.—MechaelHoran★IlovedtheletterfromBobBrooksaboutcyclists（(Viewpoints,May29）).Iamafraidtheyseemtothinktheyowntheroads.IwaswalkingacrossAltrinchamRoadonemorningwhenacyclistwentroundmeandonbeingaskedwhathewasdoingheshoutedatme.Thegovernmentbuiltacyclelaneontheroadbutitishardlyused.Thepolicedonothing.Whatalaughtheyare!Thecyclistsshouldallhavetobemadetousethecyclelanesandwearhelmets,fluorescent（发荧光的）jacketsandlightsatnightandinthemorning.Theyshouldpaysomesortoftaxandbefinedfornotwearingthem.—CarolHarvey★Cyclistsjumponandoffpavements（whicharemeantforpedestrians）,rideatspeedalongthepavements,andthinktheyhaveaspecialrighttogothroughtrafficlightswhentheyareonred.Iwasalmostknockeddownrecentlybyacyclistridingonthepavementwhentherewasacyclelanerightnexttohim.Otherroadusers,includinghorserides,managetoobeytherulessowhynotcyclists?It'sabouttimetheywereregisteredandinsured,sowhentheydohitapedestrianoravehicle,orcauseanaccident,atleasttheycanbetreatedandtheremightbeanopportunitytoclaimcompensation.JMLWritetoViewpointsofthenewspaper.36. MichaelHoranwrotethelettermainlytoshowthat .A. driversshouldbepolitetocyclistsB. roadaccidentscanactuallybeavoidedC. walkingwhileusingphoneshurtsone'seyesD. somepedestriansareathreattoroadsafety37. CarolHarveysuggeststhatcyclistsshould .A. beaskedtorideontheirownlanesB. bemadetopaylesstaxforcyclingC. befinedforlaughingatpolicemenD. beprovidedwithenoughroads38.WhatisacomplaintofJML?

A. Veryfewdriversareinsured.B. Cyclistsridefastonpavements.C. Pedestriansgothroughredtrafficlights.D. Horseridersdisrespectotherroadusers.39.Thethreeletterspresentviewpointson .A. waystoimproveroadfacilitiesB. therealsourceofroaddangerC. measurestopunishroadoffencesD. increasedawarenessofroadrulesBeXpRealtyisoneoftheworld'sfastest-growingandmostsuccessfulrealestate（房地产）companies.Ithasbecomefamousnotforinvestinginactualrealestate,butforfocusingonvirtualrealityofficesthatallowitsagentsandbrokers（中间商）tointeractandsocializefromanywherearoundtheglobe.GlennSanford,eXpRealty'sfounderandCEO,foundedthecompanyadecadeago,soonaftertherealestatemarketcollapseof2007.Hecouldn'taffordtobuyorrentofficespace.What'smoreimportant,hefiguredthatfocusingonasystemthatallowedhisteamtoworkremotelywouldhelpthecompanyavoidpossiblerealestatecrisesinthefuture.SoeXpRealtyreliedonserviceslikeGoogleDocs,projectmanagementsolutionslikeTrello,andcommunicationsappSlacktohelpitsworkforceworktogetherinvirtualreality."Thevirtualcampusisabigpartofourgrowthengine.Ifwewerelimitedtoactualoffices,thegrowthwe'vehadsimplywouldn'tbepossible,"ScottPetronis,chieftechnologyofficerofeXpRealtysaid.Havingavirtualcampusinthevirtualworldratherthanintherealoneapparentlyhasseveralmajoradvantages.Forthemostimportantone,eXpRealtycanhirewhatevertalenttheylike,nomatterwheretheyare.AslongastheyhaveInternetconnection,theycaninteractwiththeircolleaguesandthecompanymanagementlikeavatars（虚拟人）becausetheycanwalkaroundthecampus,entervariousvirtualfacilities,andinteractwitheachother.Whilethemainfocusisonworkandbrainstorming,eXpRealtyisconstantlyaddingfunstuffaswell,likeridingonavirtuallakeandenjoyingadrinkatthebar.Atthebeginningof2018,eXpRealtyhadaround6,500brokers,buttilltodaythatnumberhasincreasedtoover12,000.Theyareoperatingin300marketsacrosstheUSandCanada.Ifthatisn'tenoughtoconvinceyou,thecompanywasrecentlylistedontheNasdaqStockMarket,withfirst-daymarketcapitalizationofover$1billion.Butitdoesn'townorleaseanymorephysicalspacethanwhatisrequiredbylaw.40. WhatdoweknowabouteXpRealty?A. Itreliesmuchontechnology.B. Itwasfoundedbyaccident.C. It'sfamousforitslargeoffices.D. It'sabranchcompanyofGoogle.41. WhatmainlyinspiredGlennSanfordtoadoptvirtualoffices?A. Hecouldworkcloselywithfamousonlineservices.B. Heisquiteprofessionalinthefieldofinformationtechnology.C. Virtualofficescanenablehimtoavoidpotentialrealestatecrises.D. Thestartingbaseforthevirtualrealestatemarketwaslowatthattime.42. What'sthebiggestadvantageofhavingavirtualcampus?A. Agentsandbrokerscancommunicatetimely.B. Ithelpsattracttalentsregardlessoftheirlocation.C. Companiescancooperatewithhigh-techavatars.D. Employeescanhavearelaxingworkenvironment.43. WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthateXp .A. isreallyasuccessB. hassomeillegalbusinessesC. isexpandingitsbusinessworldwideD. haspoorperformanceinthestockmarket44. Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A. WhyDoesRealEstateIndustryGrowSoQuickly?B. BillionDollarRealEstateCompany一eXpRealtyC. VirtualRealityOfficeVs.PhysicalOfficeSpaceD. WhatCanVirtualRealityDotoOurBusiness?CAverageageisrisingaroundtheworld——ademographic（人口统计）changethatmayposeasignificantchallengetoeffortstoslowdownclimatechange.HosseinEstiriatHarvardUniversityandEmilioZaghenioftheMaxPlanckInstituteforDemographicResearch,Germany,havefoundthatenergyuseincreasesaswegetolder,andnotjustbecausewetendtogetwealthier.Anageingpopulationcouldmeanagreaterproportionofsocietywithhigherenergyuse,theirstudysuggests.Theycombinedtwodecades,worthofdatafromthousandsofUShouseholdsandusedthistobuildamodeltorevealhowenergyusevariedacross17agegroupsbetween1987and2009.Theyfoundthat,onaverage,children'senergyconsumption（肖耗）climbsastheygrowup,beforedippingslightlywhentheyleavehome.Consumptionthenrisesagainwhenpeoplehittheir30s,beforebrieflydroppingafter55,andthenbeginningtoclimbagain.Thestudyinvolvedfactorssuchasincome,localclimateandtheage,typeandsizeofaperson'shome.Theincreaseinenergyuseatvariouspointsinourlifespan（寿命）seemstobetheresultoflifestyleandhowourneedschangeasweage.Whydoesdemandgrowsomuchinour30s“Weneedmoreofeverything.Morespace,abiggerTVtwofridges,"saysEstiri.Thestudyfoundthat,inwarmerpartsoftheUS,energyuseincreasesinpeopleovertheageof65—probablyasaresultofincreaseduseofairconditioning,Thissuggeststhatthereisafeedbackeffectbetweenclimatechangeandanageingpopulationthatwillonlymakemattersworse.HeatwaveshavebecomemorecommonintheUSinrecentyearsandareexpectedtobecomemorefrequentduetoglobalwarming.Moreolderpeopleusingmoreelectricalenergytokeepcoolastemperaturesrisecouldaddtoemissions（排放），andthusdrivemorewarminguntilourenergysupplybecomesentirelyfossilfuel-free.“Thisconfluence（汇集）ofpopulation,ageingandclimatechangeonenergydemandisreallyimportanttostartthinkingabout,"saysEstiri.BenjaminSovacoolattheUniversityofSussex,UK,saystheworkshowstheimportanceofdemographicswhenitcomestocuttingcarbonemissions.Mostmodellingofclimatechangemitigation（减缓气候变化的模型）assumespeople'senergyconsumptioneitherstaysthesameoronlychangesbyasmallamountovertime."Thisstudydirectlychallengesthatentirebodyofresearchbyforcingittofightwiththetemporalityandcomplexityoftheconsumptionofenergy,saysSovacool.CatherineMitchellattheUniversityofExeter,UK,saystheresearchcouldhaveanimportantinfluenceonpolicymakers."Whatthepapersaysisthatthereisalotofworkabouthowbuildingsuseenergy,butprobablynotenoughabouthowthepeopleinthemuseenergy,"shesays.45. Bysaying“notjustbecausewetendtogetwealthier"inParagraph2,thewriterprobablymeansthat .A. poorpeoplecan'tbringdownthehighdemandforenergyB. acomfortablelifeisnotthemaincauseofincreasedenergyuseC. therearesomeotherreasonsleadingtotheincreaseinenergyconsumptionD. peoplebeingwealthyornothasnothingtodowiththeriseofenergyconsumption46. WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph3?A. Childrenconsumesmoreenergywhentheyleavehome.B. Energyconsumptiondropsbrieflybeforepeoplehit55.C. TheresearchersbuiltamodeltostudythedatafromUShouseholds.D. Energyconsumptionvarieswiththechangeoflifestyleanddemandatdifferentages.47. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisHosseinEstirimostlikelytosupport?A. Energywillstopincreasingwhenpeoplegetolder.B. Hisresearchcouldinspirepolicymakerstochangecurrentpolices.C. Variousfactorsinfluencingenergyconsumptionshouldbeconsidered.D. Oldpeopleshouldusefossilfuel-freeratherthanelectricalenergytokeepcool.48.Whatistheshortcomingofmostmodelingofclimatechangemitigation?

A. Itisexpensiveanddifficulttopromote.B. Itoverestimatesthehouseholdenergyconsumption.C.Itdidnottakeclimatechangeadaptationintoaccount.D.Itregardsenergyconsumptionasstableorasonlyslightlychanging.49. Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A. Moreemphasisshouldbeputonpeople'senergyuse.B. Thegovernmentcan'tdomuchwithoutthesupportofthestudy.C. Itisthebuildings,notthepeopleinside,thatconsumethemajorityoftheenergy.D. Policymakershavebeenworkingonhowtocutdownpeople'senergyuse.50. WhichcolumnmaythearticlebetakenfromontheInternet?A.Health. B.Environment.C.Human. D.Technology.DManyparentsworrythatshowingnegativeemotionsinfrontoftheirchildrenwillcausethemtosuffer.Forexample,childrenmayendupthinkingit'stheirfaultorsimply"catch"theemotion.Indeed,thisworryhasasoundbasis—thephenomenonof“emotionalcontagion"（情绪感染）isreal,andonerecentstudyfoundthatparentscantransfertheirfearofgoingtothedentist,forexample,totheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,thereisthenaturalideathatweshould“bereal"withourchildren,andthattheywillbenefitfromwatchingaparentwhostrugglesandeventuallydealswiththeirnegativeemotionslikeanyotherhumanbeing.Therearethreeconceptstoconsiderwhenitcomestoemotionaldisplayinfrontofchildren:suppression（压抑），"uncontained"expression,andtalkingaboutemotions.Suppressionofemotioniswhenyouhidetheoutwardsignsofanemotion.Unfortunately,itdoesn'tworkverywell—theactofsuppressingyouremotionactuallyincreasesyourbloodpressure.Observerscanpickuponyourdistressdespiteyoureffortstohideit,makingthemfeelstressed.Therecentresearchhasalsofoundthatwhenparentsfeelnegativeemotionsandkeepthemfromtheirchildren,theyexperiencelowerrelationshipqualityanddecreasedresponsivenesstotheirchild'sneeds.Ontheotherhand,“uncontained"expressionofangerandsadnessbytheparentisalsonotsalutaryforthechild.Uncontainedmeanshighintensityemotion,withnoattemptstoregulateortakeownershipofit.Shouting,smashing（摔）thingsandblamingsomeoneelsefor"makingyouangry"areallexampleofthis.So,whatisthemiddlegroundThatwouldbetalkingaboutemotiontakingownershipofthemandshowingyourchildthatyouaretryingtodealwiththem.Classicresearchfoundthatsix-year-oldkidshadbetteremotionalunderstandingandperspective-takingskillsiftheirmothershadtalkedtothemabouttheiremotionsattheageofthree.Infact,themorethemothershadtalked,thebettertheoutcomewouldbe.Sonexttimeyoufeelsad,angryorfrustratedandyourchildiswatchingyouexpressingemotion,doexplainwhat'sgoingonintermstheycanunderstand.51. Theauthorusestheexampleofgoingtothedentistmainlyto .A. explainparents'commonfearB. introducethetopicofnegativeemotionsC. showchildrenmaycatchparents'emotionsD.presenttheconsequencesoftransferringnegativeemotions52. Ifamothersuppresses（(压抑)）heremotions, .A. shewillnotmakeherkidsfeelstressedB. shecanhideheremotionsfromherkidsC. shewilloftenshoutatherkidsfornoreasonsD. shecan'trespondeffectivelytoherkids'needs53. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"salutary"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Enough. B.Beneficial.C.Necessary. D.Reliable.54. Whatistheauthor'sintentionofwritingthistext?A. Toencourageparentsto"bereal"withourchildren.B. Tocallonparentstodevelopapositiveattitudetolife.C. Toinformparentsoftheconsequencesofnegativeemotions.D. Torecommendparentstotalkaboutnegativeemotionswithchildren.55. What'sthestructureofthetext?第II卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。KobeBryantwasn'tthefirstNBAplayertovisitChina.ButhewasthefirstplayertohelpChinagrowintoabasketball-crazednation.Kobe'sfirstvisitwasin1998,andinconductingbasketballclinics（篮球训练营），doingbusinessandparticipatingincharity,hewaswarmlywelcomedinthebasketball-lovingcountry.Once,nearly15,000peopleshowedupat9amforaneventatwhichKobewassch