黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2022届高三上学期期末考试 一等奖

哈尔滨市第六中学2022-2022学年度上学期期末考试高三英语试题一、听力第一节（共5小题，每小题分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheweatherlikeatthemoment?A.RainyB.SunnyC.Cloudy2.What’sthewoman’sroommatelike?A.She’spatient.B.She’snice.C.She’stidy.3.WhyhasJohnmovedout?A.Tobeneartheschool.B.Toliveinaquietplace.C.Toavoidthetrouble.4.What’stheman’sproblem?A.Hecan’tseethesignclearly.B.Hehasnoticketforthemovie.C.He’sparkedinthewrongplace.5.WhichmusicalinstrumentdoesBobhave?A.Drumsguitarviolin第二节（共15小题；每题分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6至7题。6.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanhasmissedherflight.B.Theplanewilltakeofftonight.C.Theairportisclosed.7.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Aroomforherselfalone.B.Ahotelclosetotheairport.roomwithbrightlight.听第7段材料，回答8至9题。8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheisn’tfamiliarwiththeInternet.B.Shecan’taffordacamera.C.Shedoesn’tlikeMA-205.9.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodonext?A.Reducethebudget.B.Changethemodel.C.Orderacamera.听第8段材料，回答10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanshowthewoman?A.AmagazineB.HaircareproductsC.Abottleofredwinewillthewoman’shairlook?A.LongB.ShortC.Shoulder-length12.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttochangethecolorofherhair?A.Shethinksit’stooexpensive.B.She'safraiditmightdamageherhair.C.Shedoesn’tlikethesuggestedcolor.听第9段材料，回答13至16题。13.HowmuchpocketmoneyLilygetamonth?A.About20poundsB.About15poundsC.About5pounds14.WhydoesLilywantmorepocketmoney?A.TogetasmuchasherfriendsB.TopayformusiclessonsC.Tobuysomeclothes15.WhencanLilyhavemorepocketmoney?A.Whensheprovesgoodatherschoolwork.B.Whenshenolongerargueswithhermum.C.Whensheismatureinhermum’eyes.16.WhatdoesDavidsuggestLilydo?A.Haveadiscussionwithhermum.B.Helphermumwithhousework.C.Sitdownandwaitcalmly.听第10段材料，回答17至20题。17.Whereisthespeaker?A.OnaplaneB.InabusC.Atatouristsite18.Whyisfoodordrinknotallowedonthejourney?A.ToavoidannoyingothersB.ToshowrespectfortheguideC.Toguaranteepassengers’safety.19.Howlongcanthetouristsstayatthefirstdestination?A.15to30minutesB.AboutanhourC.Abouttwohours.20.Whatistheseconddestinationfamousfor?A.StonehengeB.TheRiverAvonC.TheRomanBaths第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.ItissaidthatterroristswillstilltakeactiontoattacktheUnitedStatesandtheUKalthough____attackonEngland’sairplanethisAugustis____failure.A.the;theB.the,aC.an;theD.an;a22.–It’salovelyday,isn’tit?--Yes.Ilove___whentheweatherislikethis.Whydon’twesitoutsideandhaveourlunch?A.thisB.thatC.itD.one23.Mr.Leeisastrictbutresponsibleteacher,___oftencaresaboutourlifeandstudyatschool.A.thepersonB.whoeverC.theoneD.onewho24.Justbealittle___.Wearelookingintothematterandyou’llgetwhatyouwanttoknowlater.A.strictB.seriousC.patientD.nervous25.Idon’tthinkthisquestionneed____againbecausewehaveexplaineditseveraltimes.A.explainingB.toexplainC.beexplainedD.explanation26.Shehopestomakefriendswith___sharesherhobbiesandinterests.A.whoeverB.nomatterwhoC.whomeverD.anyone27.___ontheMSN,somepeopleoftenuse“88”for“good-bye”.A.WhenchatB.WhenchattingC.WhenchattedD.Whentochat28.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue___itcomestoclassroomtests.A.beforeB.sinceC.whenD.after29.--Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?--ActuallyIdidn’tlike_____.A.bothofthemB.eitherofthemC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem30.–Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays.--Recentpressureatworkmay___hisbehavior.A.accountforB.makeforC.changeforD.standfor31.ThecityofRomehasjustpassedanewlawtopreventcrueltytoanimals,whichmanypeoplesaycan____thecivilizationofacity.A.manageB.separateC.handleD.measure32.--___youbreakthis$100billforme?--Justamoment.IwillseeifI____.A.May;canB.Can;canC.Will;willD.Should;may33.–Takecare!--Nothingtoworryabout!Iusedtogohikingalot,soitwon’tbethefirsttimeI____aloneinmountains.A.hadtraveledB.havetraveledC.wastravelingD.traveled34.Ican’tthankyou____muchforyourhelp.WithoutitI___inmystudy.A.so;couldn’thavesucceededB.too;couldn’tsucceedC.too;couldn’thavesucceededD.that;couldn’thavesucceeded35.Theseseriousproblems,___,willlateraffectteenagersandeventhenation’sfuture.A.notifsolvedproperlyB.ifsolvedproperlyC.notifproperlysolvedD.ifnotproperlysolved第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Filledwithsorrow,Ididn’tnoticethehardnessofthechairIwassittingon.Iwasatthefuneralofmy36.Thehurtwassointense,andIfoundithardto37attimes.Suddenly,Ihearda38openandslamshutatthebackofthechurch.Quick39hurriedalongthefloor.Ayoungmanlookedaroundina40andthensatnexttome.Hiseyeswerefulloftears.“I’m41,”heexplained,thoughnoexplanationwas42.Afterseveraleulogies(悼文),heleanedoverandcommented,“Whydotheykeep43Marybythenameof‘Margaret’?”“Becausethatwashername,Margaret.NeverMary,”I44.“No,thatisn’tcorrect,”heinsisted.“HernameisMary,MaryPeters.”“Thatisn’t45thisis,”Ireplied.“Isn’tthistheLutheranchurch?”“No,theLutheranchurchisacrossthestreet.Ibelieveyou’reatthe46funeral,sir.”Thesolemnness(庄严)oftheoccasion47withtherealizationoftheman’smistakebubbled(充溢)upinsidemeandcameoutas48.Ipeekedatthemisguidedmanseatedbesideme.Hewaslaughing,49.IimaginedMotherlaughing.Atthe50“Aman”,wedartedoutadoorandintotheparkinglot.“Idobelievewe’llbethe51ofthetown,”hesmiled.HesaidhisnamewasRickandthat52hehadmissedhisaunt’sfuneral,heaskedmeoutforacupofcoffee.Thatafternoonbeganalifelong53formewiththismanwhoattendedthewrongfuneral.Ayearafterourmeeting,wewere54atacountrychurch.Thistimewebotharrivedatthesamechurch,rightontime.Wheneveranyoneasksushowwe55,Ricktellsthem,“HermotherandmyauntMaryintroducedus.”36. A.neighbor B.sister C.mother D.aunt37. A.stand B.imagine C.breathe D.explain38. A.box B.door C.bottle D.chair39. A.claps B.songs C.steps D.noises40. A.mood B.row C.rush D.mess41. A.full B.angry C.anxious D.late42. A.necessary B.impossible C.natural D.uncertain43. A.questioning B.naming C.calling D.asking44. A.whispered B.shouted C.reported D.cried45. A.who B.when C.where D.why46. A.right B.same C.different D.wrong47. A.worked B.matched C.tied D.mixed48. A.tear B.fighting C.singing D.laughter49. A.though B.yet C.too D.still50. A.middle B.second C.final D.first51. A.talk B.word C.eye D.idea52. A.although B.if C.since D.before53. A.journey B.waiting C.dream D.thought54. A.protected B.married C.improved D.placed55. A.lived B.met C.grew D.stayed第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ABlindimitation（模仿）isself—destruction.Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth,imitationappearsattractive;tothosewhoknowtheirstrength,imitationisunacceptable.Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful.WhenIfirstlearnedtocook,Iusedrecipes(菜谱)andturnedoutsometastydishes.ButsoonIgrewbored.Whyfollowsomeoneelse’swayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyown?Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild’sbicycle;theyhelpyougetgoing,butonceyoufindyourownbalance,youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem.Indailylife,imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously(下意识地)holdpoorrolemodels.If,asachild,youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad,youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid.Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself,youwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers.Inthefieldofentertainment,ourcultureglorifiescelebrities.Thosestarslookgreatonscreen.Butwhentheystepoffscreen,theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous.Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.Blessedisthepersonwillingtoactontheirsuddendesiretocreatesomethingunique.Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivatedbyinspiration,notdesperation.Theworldischangednotbythosewhodowhathasbeendonebeforethem,butbythosewhodowhathasbeendoneinsidethem.Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial;itiswhattodowithallthematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.Studyyourrolemodels,acceptthegiftstheyhavegiven,andleavebehindwhatdoesnotserveyou.Thenyoucansay,“Istandontheshouldersofmyancestors’tragediesanddeclarevictory,andknowthattheyarecheeringmeon.”56.Imitationprovesusefulwhenyou___________.A.knowyouareuniqueB.losethebalanceoflifeC.begintolearnsomethingnew D.gettiredofroutinepractice57.Toavoidthebadresultofimitation,weshould_________.A.forgetdailyfearandpain B.choosetherightexampleC.askothersfordecision D.stayawayfromstars58.Accordingtotheauthor,theworldmovesonbecauseofthosewhoare____________.A.desperatetoinfluenceotherswiththeirknowledgeB.readytoturntheiroriginalideasC.eagertodiscoverwhattheirancestorsdidD.willingtoacceptothers’ideas59.Thetroubleacreatorfacesis________.A.thelackofstrongmotivationB.theabsenceofpracticalideasC.howtosearchformorematerialsD.howtouseimaginationcreatively60.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tohighlighttheimportanceofcreativity.B.Tocriticizethecharactersofrolemodels.C.Tocompareimitationwithcreation.D.Toexplainthemeaningofsuccess.BBillGatesandthepresidentofGeneralMotorshavemetforlunch,andBillisgoingonandonaboutcomputertechnology.“Ifautomotivetechnologyhadkeptpacewithcomputertechnologyoverthepastfewdecades,youwouldnowbedrivingaV-32insteadofaV-8,anditwouldhaveatopspeedof10,000milesperhour,”saysGates.“Or,youcouldhaveaneconomycarthatweighs30poundsandgetsathousandmilestoagallonofgas.Ineithercase,thestickerprice(标价)ofanewcarwouldbelessthan$50.Whyhaven'tyouguyskeptup?”

ThepresidentofGMsmilesandsays,“Becausethefederalgovernmentwon'tletusbuildcarsthatcrashfourtimesaday.”

Whyisthatfunny(ornotfunny,asthecasemaybe)?Humanbeingslovetolaugh,andtheaverageadultlaughs17timesaday.Humanslovetolaughsomuchthatthereareactuallyindustriesbuiltaroundlaughter.Jokes,sitcomsandcomediesarealldesignedtogetuslaughing,becauselaughingfeelsgood.Forusitseemssonatural,butthefunnythingisthathumansaretheonlyspeciesthatlaughs.Laughterisactuallyacomplexresponsethatinvolvesmanyofthesameskillsusedinsolvingproblems.

Laughterisagreatthing--that'swhywe'veallheardthesaying,“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Thereisstrongevidencethatlaughtercanactuallyimprovehealthandhelpfightdisease.Whenwelookatlaughter--whatitis,whathappensinourbrainswhenwelaugh,whatmakesuslaughandhowitcanmakeushealthierandhappier,there'sahugeamountaboutitthatnooneunderstandsyet.

61.Thebesttitleofthepassageis___________.

A.Joke

B.Laughter

C.Fun

D.Humor

62.Whichofthefollowingsentencesinthispassageisthemosthumorous?

A.“YouwouldnowbedrivingaV-32insteadofV-8.”

B.“Itwouldhaveatopspeedof10,000milesperhour.”

C.“Thestickerpriceofanewcarwouldbelessthan$50.”

D.“Thefederalgovernmentwon'tletusbuildcarsthatcrashfourtimesaday.”

63.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Humanslaughbecauseofjokes,sitcomsandcomedies.

B.Humanslaughbecauseitcanfightdisease.

C.Humanshavegainedskillstolaughsincetheyareborn.

D.Laughterisacomplexresponseofhumans.

64.Whatisthewriterlikelytotalkaboutnext?

A.Whatislaughter?

B.Howdopeoplelaugh?

C.Whenislaughterthebestmedicine?

D.Wheredoeslaughtertakeplace?CHello,childrenandparents.Thankyouallforcomingtothismeeting.I’dliketostartbyconfirmingthatwewillreceivesomemoneyfromthegovernmentforourschooltriptoIndonesia.Wewillreceiveapproximately$1300perchild,whichwillreducetheoverallcosttoyou.Nowthatwearesuretogetthemoney,itistimetodosomeseriousplanning.Wearesurethatthetripwillbeveryexcitingforthechildren,especiallyiftheyhavenottraveledoverseasbefore.Therearemanybenefitsofhavingsomeexposuretodifferentplacesandcultures.Yourchildrenwillbeabletolearnalotaboutotherpeopleandculturesonthistrip.Leanneiswithustonight.Leanne,whereareyou?Putupyourhand,Leanne,sothatthepeoplecanseewhoyouare.Thankyou.Leannewentonthetriplastyearandwillbehappytotellyouofherexperiencesandansweranyquestionsyoumighthave.Wewillhearfromherabitlaterinthemeeting.Weonlyhavefivemonthstoorganizethetrip.FrompastexperienceIcantellyouthatthistimewillgoveryquickly.Soweneedtostartorganizingthetrip.Thisistheagenda(议程)fortonight’smeeting:*Passport:whenandhowtoapplyforone*Schedule:whatplaceswewillvisit*Healthmatters:whatprecautions(预防措施)youneedtotake,plusanyspecialneedsthatyourchildmayhave*Studying:descriptionoftheschoolandtypeoflessonsyourchildwillattend*Money:payingforthetrip,plushowmuchmoneyyourchildshouldtake*Hotel:wherewewillbestaying*Clothingandpersonalitems:whatyourchildrenshouldtakewiththemArethereanyotheritemsthatyouwouldliketoplaceontheagenda?65.Wecaninferthatthetextis________.A.aresearchreportB.abookreviewC.aspeechD.aletter66.ThemeetingwilldiscussthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.expensesB.accommodationC.tourguidesD.schedule.67.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_______.A.LeanneisfromIndonesiaandknowswellaboutthecomingtrip.B.thestudentsareabletoattendsomelessonsduringtheirtripC.thestudentswillspendnothingonthetripD.thespeakerislikelytocomefromthegovernmentDFarmers,especiallyindevelopingcountries,areoftencriticizedforcuttingdownforests.Butanewstudysuggeststhatmanyfarmersrecognizethevalueinkeepingtrees.Researchersusingsatelliteimagesfoundalmosthalfthefarmlandintheworldiscoveredwithtrees.TheWorldAgroforestryCenterinKenyaledthestudy.ThestudyfoundthemosttreecoverinSouthAmerica.NextcomesAfricaSouthoftheSahara,followedbySoutheastAsia.NorthAfricaandWestAsiahavetheleast.Thestudyalsofoundthatclimateconditionsalonecouldnotexplaintheamountoftreecoverindifferentareas.Norcouldthesizeofnearbypopulations,meaningpeopleandtreescanlivetogether.Thereareareaswithfewtreesbutalsofewpeople,andareaswithmanytreesandmanypeople.Thefindingssuggestthatthingslikelandrights,marketsorgovernmentpoliciescaninfluencetreeplantingandprotection.DennisGarrityheadstheWorldThesatelliteimagesmaynotshowwhatthefarmersareusingthetreesfor,buttreesprovidenuts,fruit,woodandotherproducts.Theyprovidewindbreaksandshadefromthesun.Theyalsohelppreventsoillossandprotectwatersupplies.Evenunderdroughtconditions,treescanoftenprovidefoodandawaytoearnmoneyuntilthenextgrowingseason.Theimportantthing,saysoneexpert,istofindtherighttreefortherightplacefortherightuse.Sometreesactasnaturalfertilizers.Theytakenitrogen（氮）outoftheairandputitinthesoil.Scientistssaytheuseoffertilizertreescanreducetheneedforchemicalnitrogenbyuptothree-fourths.Andtheysayitcandoubleortriplecropproduction.Treesalsocapturecarbondioxide,agaslinkedtoclimatechange.68.Whatdothefindingsofthestudyshow?A.Treesgrowbetterwherethesoilisrich.B.Treegrowthisnotrelatedtoclimateconditions.C.ThesizeoflocalpopulationhasagreateffectontreecoverD.TheamountoftreecoverinSouthAmericaislargerthanotherpartsintheworld.69.AccordingtoDennisGarrity,moretreeswouldbeplantedif_______A.cityplannerswerewillingtomakeeffortsB.governmentleadersrealizedtheirresponsibilityC.therewerebetterpoliciestoencouragetreeplantingD.policymakerswereactiveinlandprotection70.WhatdoesParagraph7mainlydealwith?A.Thebenefitstreesoffer.B.Thekeyfeaturesoftrees.C.Furtherinformationonfarming.D.Thereasonsforplantingtrees.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverconsideredthatthethoughtsthatpassthroughyourmindareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife?___71__Assoonasyoustartusingthepowerofpositivethinking,yourself-confidenceandself-esteemwillbeincreasedandeverythingwillseemeasier.____72____Turnpositivethinkingintocreativethinking.___73___Whatyouneed,apartfrompositivethinking,iscreativethinking.Creativethinkingisaboutplanning,designingandputtinggoalsforthefuture.Startwithsimple,everydaythingsyouhaveinyourdailyschedule.Thiscanbethefirststeptoorganizeyourthinkingabouthowtoimplement(实施)thethingsyouhavetodo.Useyourtimeefficiently.Tryandfindwaystosimplifyyourdailyobligations,whichwouldresultinsavingsofyourvaluabletimethatisneededforyourpersonaldevelopment.____74____Focusonsolvingsomeoftheoperationalproblemsofeverydaylifeandthendirectthepowerofyourpositivethinkingtotryandshapeyournextstepsinyourlife.Thepowerofthinkingcangiveyousomegreatexperiencesthatmakeyouhappy.Dreamnowwhatyouwouldliketobeinyourlifeandthinkaboutitindetail.____75____Installanewoperatingsysteminyourbrainthatwillmakeyoustartthinkingpositively.Tostartthinkingpositivelyisinyourhand…orratherinyourmind!A.Solveyoureverydayproblems.B.Makearealisticassessmentofyourskills.C.Whatishappeninginyourmindisyourlifeitself!D.Herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoustartthinkingpositively.E.Positivethinkingalonewillnothelpyoutomanageyourlifebetter.F.Onlywhenyoubelieveinyourselfwillyoubeabletostartthinkingpositively.G.Thisthoughtwillgiveyouencouragementtotrytogettothepointwhereyoucanrealizeyourdream.第二卷第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除；把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ThismorningIwasabouttoleaveforschoolthensuddenlyIheardmynamecalled.ShewasMother.“John,putsonmoreclothes,andyou’llcatchcold.Itissocoldoutside.”“Idon’tthinkitiscoldtoday,”Isaidimpatiently,ranawaybeforeshecouldsayaword.Seatedinfrontoftheclassroom,Iwaslisteningtomyteachercareful.However,itwasnotyetnineo’clockwhenitwasstartedtosnow.Ibegantoshakewithcold.Afterall,athinjacketispoorprotectionofthecoldweather.Icaughtabadcold.IfonlyIhadfollowedMother’sadvices!第二节假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(LearningCenter)的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按