mm专项练专题三

专项练专题三细节理解题高考题组练第一组A(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解A)NeedaJobThisSummer?Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.Notastudent？Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills，findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.JobsforYouthIfyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince，youcouldbeeligible(符合条件)forthisprogram，whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.Whoiseligible：Youth15­18yearsoldinselectcommunities(社区)．SummerCompanySummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands­onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.Whoiseligible：Studentsaged15­29，returningtoschoolinthefall.StewardshipYouthRangerProgramYoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.Whoiseligible：Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire，butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.SummerEmploymentOpportunities(机会)ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram，studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService，itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.Whoiseligible：Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了省政府及其合作者提供的面向学生的四则暑期工作公告。21．WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?A．Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.B．Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.C．Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.D．Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.B[细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词SummerCompany可直接定位到第二则暑期工作公告，而且浏览四则暑期工作公告可以发现，只有SummerCompany的介绍里提到了awards(奖励)以及$3,000这样的字眼，由此可知SummerCompany的特别之处在于B项“它为经营新业务提供奖励”。]22．WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?A．15­18. B．15­24.C．15­29. D．16­17.D[细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词StewardshipYouthRangerProgram可直接定位到第三则暑期工作公告。根据本部分中的关键信息句“Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire，butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.”可知，这个项目的年龄要求是16岁或17岁，且在今年12月31日前不能满18岁，故选D项“16至17岁”。]23．Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?A．JobsforYouth.B．SummerCompany.C．StewardshipYouthRangerProgram.D．SummerEmploymentOpportunities.D[细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词thedisabled(残疾人)可直接定位到最后一则暑期工作公告中的personswithadisability，两者属于典型的同义词替换，故选D项。这个项目对残疾人在年龄方面给予了特别照顾。]B(2019·全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解A)MyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco­authoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.MatildaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulworlds.Matilda'sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress，MissTrunchbull，areequallyfunnyandfrightening，butthey'realsoaspirational.AfterDarkHarukiMurakamiIt'sabouttwosisters—Eri，amodelwhoeitherwon'torcan'tstopsleeping，andMari，ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister，Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse“nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.GoneGirlGillianFlynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid，butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There'stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It'sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat'sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.TheStandStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld'spopulation，abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。著名作家JoUsmar向读者介绍了几本她最喜欢的书。21．Whodoes“I”refertointhetext?A．StephenKing. B．GillianFlynn.C．JoUsmar. D．RoaldDahl.C[细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Hereshepickshertopreads.”可知，JoUsmar在下文要为读者推荐几本她最喜欢的书，这说明下文中的“I”指的就是JoUsmar。]22．WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?A．Cosmopolitan. B．Matilda.C．AfterDark. D．TheStand.C[细节理解题。根据AfterDark部分中的“It'sabouttwosisters—Eri...Mari...”可知，AfterDark讲述了Mari和Eri的故事。]23．WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?A．Afolktale. B．Abiography.C．Alovestory. D．Ahorrorstory.D[细节理解题。根据GoneGirl部分中的“...thehorrorstoryisbrilliant.”可知，GoneGirl这本书属于恐怖故事。]C(2019·全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解D)Monkeysseemtohaveawaywithnumbers.AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeystoassociate26clearlydifferentsymbolsconsistingofnumbersandselectiveletterswith0－25dropsofwaterorjuiceasareward.Theresearchersthentestedhowthemonkeyscombined—oradded—thesymbolstogetthereward.Here'showHarvardMedicalSchoolscientistMargaretLivingstone，wholedtheteam，describedtheexperiment：Intheircagesthemonkeyswereprovidedwithtouchscreens.Ononepartofthescreen，asymbolwouldappear，andontheothersidetwosymbolsinsideacirclewereshown.Forexample，thenumber7wouldflashononesideofthescreenandtheotherendwouldhave9and8.Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywouldberewardedwithsevendropsofwaterorjuice；iftheywentforthecircle，theywouldberewardedwiththesumofthenumbers—17inthisexample.Afterrunninghundredsoftests，theresearchersnotedthatthemonkeyswouldgoforthehighervaluesmorethanhalfthetime，indicatingthattheywereperformingacalculation，notjustmemorizingthevalueofeachcombination.Whentheteamexaminedtheresultsoftheexperimentmoreclosely，theynoticedthatthemonkeystendedtounderestimate(低估)asumcomparedwithasinglesymbolwhenthetwowerecloseinvalue—sometimeschoosing，forexample，a13overthesumof8and6.Theunderestimationwassystematic：Whenaddingtwonumbers，themonkeysalwayspaidattentiontothelargerofthetwo，andthenaddedonlyafraction(小部分)ofthesmallernumbertoit.“Thisindicatesthatthereisacertainwayquantityisrepresentedintheirbrains，”Dr.Livingstonesays.“Butinthisexperimentwhatthey'redoingispayingmoreattentiontothebignumberthanthelittleone.”[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哈佛医学院做的一项动物实验，实验发现猴子能进行基本的加法运算，但加的结果有时会小于总和。32．Whatdidtheresearchersdotothemonkeysbeforetestingthem?A．Theyfedthem.B．Theynamedthem.C．Theytrainedthem.D．Theymeasuredthem.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeys...”和“Theresearchersthentestedhowthemonkeyscombined—oradded—thesymbolstogetthereward.”可知研究者们是先训练猴子然后才进行测试的，故选C项。其他三项均未提及。]33．Howdidthemonkeysgettheirrewardintheexperiment?A．Bydrawingacircle.B．Bytouchingascreen.C．Bywatchingvideos.D．Bymixingtwodrinks.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywouldberewardedwithsevendropsofwaterorjuice...”可知猴子们是通过触碰屏幕得到奖励的，故选B项。其他三项均不是猴子所做的事。]34．WhatdidLivingstone'steamfindaboutthemonkeys?A．Theycouldperformbasicaddition.B．Theycouldunderstandsimplewords.C．Theycouldmemorizenumberseasily.D．Theycouldholdtheirattentionforlong.A[细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，研究人员在进行了数百次测试后发现，猴子多半时候会选择更高的值，这表明它们是在进行计算，而不仅仅是记忆每个组合的值。]35．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Entertainment. B．Health.C．Education. D．Science.D[推理判断题。全文围绕科学实验展开——研究者训练猴子并对其进行测试后发现猴子能够进行简单的加法运算，但有时计算的结果不够精确。由此可知，该文章可能出现在报纸的科学版上。]第二组A(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解A)Washington，D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D.C.Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld­famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington，D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington，D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike，helmet，cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington，D.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon，thisbiketouristheperfecttourfor D．C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington，D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents，Congress，memorials，andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington，D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike，helmet，andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了在华盛顿特区骑自行车观光的四条路线、参观的主要景点和从事的活动。21．Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A．CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D.C.B．WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C．CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington，D.C.D．WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.A[细节理解题。根据第一条旅行路线介绍的最后一句“Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear”可知，选择第一条旅行路线需要提前预订。]22．WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A．Meetfamouspeople.B．Gotoanationalpark.C．Visitwell­knownmuseums.D．Enjoyinterestingstories.D[细节理解题。根据第三条旅行路线介绍中的“KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents，Congress，memorials，andparks”可知，选择这条旅行路线的游客可以在观光过程中听导游讲故事。]23．Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A．Citymaps. B．Cameras.C．Meals. D．Safetylights.D[细节理解题。第四条旅行路线是夜间游览，根据该段介绍的最后一句“Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights”可知，该路线为夜间骑车观光的游客提供反光背心和安全灯。]B(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解B)GoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning，butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.InSaveMoney：GoodFood，shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste，whilepreparingrecipesforunder￡5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe'sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe'slearntintopracticeinherownhome，preparingmealsforsons，Sam,14，Finn,13，andJack,11.“WeloveMexicanchurros，soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant，”sheexplains.“Ipay￡5foraportion(一份)，butMattmakesthemfor26paportion，becausetheyareflour，water，sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood，butsometimeswe'renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.”Theeight­partseries(系列节目)，SaveMoney:GoodFood，followsinthefootstepsofITV'sSaveMoney：GoodHealth，whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense，SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.Intonight'sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamily'slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.[语篇解读]本文介绍了在英国的一档名为SaveMoney:GoodFood的电视节目。主持人SusannaReid和厨师MattTebbutt向观众介绍如何少花钱做出营养丰富的、可口的食物。24．WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?A．Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests.B．Shehasstartedanewprogramme.C．Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning.D．Shehashadatightbudgetforherfamily.B[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget”可推知，这位电视节目主持人正在主持一档新的节目，介绍如何少花钱做出好吃的饭菜。]25．HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?A．Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher.B．Hepreparesfoodforherkids.C．Heassistsherincookingmatters.D．Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.C[细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“InSaveMoney：GoodFood，shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste，whilepreparingrecipesforunder￡5perfamilyaday”可知，在节目中，厨师MattTebbutt帮助SusannaReid给家庭提出关于如何减少食物浪费的建议和准备食谱。]26．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?A．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B．Providesomeadviceforthereaders.C．Addsomebackgroundinformation.D．Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.C[写作意图题。上文介绍了SaveMoney：GoodFood这个电视节目的情况，本段介绍了与此相关的节目SaveMoney：GoodHealth的情况，旨在提供一些背景信息。]27．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．KeepingFitbyEatingSmartB．BalancingOurDailyDietC．MakingYourselfaPerfectChefD．CookingWellforLessD[标题判断题。本文介绍了由SusannaReid主持的一档电视节目，给观众介绍如何少花钱做出好吃的又有营养的饭菜，因此本文的最佳标题应为CookingWellforLess。]C(2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解A)WelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHow_to_Get_to_HolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36，M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere—20minutes，Kendal—25minutes，Lancaster—45minutes，Manchester—1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark­in­CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth，LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.Opening_TimesSunday—Friday(closedonSaturday)11：00am－4：00pm，30thMarch－2ndNovember.Admission_ChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults:￡12.00￡8.00Groups:￡9.00￡5.50SpecialEventsProducers'_Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.Holker_Garden_Festival30thMayTheeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening，makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.National_Garden_Day28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.Winter_Market8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.[语篇解读]文章介绍了英国旅游胜地霍克庄园。21．HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A．20minutes. B．25minutes.C．45minutes. D．90minutes.D[细节理解题。根据VisitorInformation部分的“How_to_Get_to_Holker”，“Manchester—1hour30minutes”可知，从曼彻斯特到霍克庄园需要1小时30分钟，即90分钟。]22．HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHall&Gardens?A．￡12.00. B．￡9.00.C．￡8.00. D．￡5.50.B[细节理解题。根据“Admission_Charges”可知，参观霍克庄园时，购买团体票(Groups)的价格为￡9.00，即每人9英镑。]23．Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A．Producers'Market.B．HolkerGardenFestival.C．NationalGardenDay.D．WinterMarket.D[细节理解题。根据SpecialEvents部分的“Winter_Market”，“enjoyingalivemusicshow”可知，WinterMarket为正确答案。]第三组A(2017·全国丙卷·阅读理解D)TheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed“DriveLAB”inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare.Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthandwell­beingamongolderpeople，leadingtothembecomingmoreisolated(隔绝)andinactive.LedbyProfessorPhilBlythe，theNewcastleteamaredevelopingin­vehicletechnologiesforolderdriverswhichtheyhopecouldhelpthemtocontinuedrivingintolaterlife.Theseincludecustom­madenavigation(导航)tools，nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations.PhilBlytheexplains：“Formanyolderpeople，particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry，drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence，givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.”“Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactionsslowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoidinganypotentiallychallengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdrivingskills.Theresultisthatpeoplestopdrivingbeforetheyreallyneedto.”DrAmyGuo，theleadingresearcherontheolderdriverstudy，explains：“TheDriveLABishelpingustounderstandwhatthekeystresspointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightusetechnologytoaddresstheseproblems.“Forexample，mostofuswouldexpectolderdriversalwaysgoslowerthaneveryoneelsebutsurprisingly，wefoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.We'relookingatthebenefitsofsystemswhichcontroltheirspeedasawayofpreventingthat.“Wehopethatourworkwillhelpwithtechnologicalsolutions(解决方案)toensurethatolderdriversstaysaferbehindthewheel.”[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。老年驾驶人员由于种种原因不想驾驶车辆，而研究人员试图通过开发新技术，让老年人继续享受驾驶车辆带来的乐趣。32．WhatisthepurposeoftheDriveLAB?A．Toexplorenewmeansoftransport.B．Todesignnewtypesofcars.C．Tofindoutolderdrivers'problems.D．Toteachpeopletrafficrules.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子．..inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare可知，DriveLAB的目的是了解老年驾驶人员所面临的挑战和发现他们不想驾驶车辆的关键所在，故答案为C。]33．WhyisdrivingimportantforolderpeopleaccordingtoPhilBlythe?A．Itkeepsthemindependent.B．Ithelpsthemsavetime.C．Itbuildsuptheirstrength.D．Itcurestheirmentalillnesses.A[细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子Formanyolderpeople...drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence，givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.可知，老年人开车的重要性在于能够保持独立性，获得不依赖别人出行的自由，故答案为A。]34．Whatdoresearchershopetodoforolderdrivers?A．Improvetheirdrivingskills.B．Developdriver­assisttechnologies.C．Providetipsonrepairingtheircars.D．Organizeregularphysicalcheck­ups.B[细节理解题。根据第三、四段的内容可知，研究人员正在开发一些车载技术帮助老年人继续驾车，这些技术包括定制的导航技术custom­madenavigationtools，夜视系统nightvisionsystems和智能速度适应器intelligentspeedadaptations。故答案为B。]35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ANewModelElectricCarB．ASolutiontoTrafficProblemC．DrivingServicesforEldersD．KeepingOlderDriversontheRoadD[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要是关于针对老年人开车的问题，研究人员试图开发出一些新技术，以使老年人继续享受开车的乐趣，故答案为D。]B(2017·全国甲卷·阅读理解A)PacificScienceCenterGuide◆VisitPacificScienceCenter'sStoreDon'tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter'sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.◆Hungry?Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind，butwhataboutyourbody？Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions，inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses.◆RentalInformationLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.◆SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962，PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(热情)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience，mathandtechnology.Today，PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquirybasedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It'sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals，corporations，andothersocialorganizations.VisittofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.[语篇解读]如果你去参观太平洋科学馆，你要参观什么地方？如果你饿了，该怎么办？又该把你的东西存放在哪里？本文回答了这些问题，并呼吁社会各界支持科学馆。21．WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?A．InBuilding1.B．InBuilding3.C．AttheLaserDome.D．AttheDennyWayentrance.B[细节理解题。根据VisitPacificScienceCenter'sStore中的关键词souvenirtorememberyourvisit可知在PacificScienceCenter'sStore可以买到纪念品，这个商店位于Building3。故选B。]22．WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?A．Trainscienceteachers.B．Distributesciencebooks.C．Inspirescientificresearch.D．Takesciencetotheclassroom.D[细节理解题。根据SupportPacificScienceCenter中的Today，PacificScienceCenter...bringsinquiry­basedscienceeducationtoclassrooms可知，太平洋科学馆把科学带进了教室。故选D。]23．Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A．Toencouragedonations.B．Toadvertisecomingevents.C．Tointroducespecialexhibits.D．TotellabouttheCenter'shistory.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段的小标题SupportPacificScienceCenter以及这一段的最后一句．..tofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.可知，目的是让人们给予太平洋科学馆更多的赞助和捐赠。故选A。]C(2017·全国丙卷·阅读理解B)MinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheater，employeeswerebusysweepinguppopcornsandgatheringcokecups.Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater's75­yearhistory.Thistime，however，thecleanupwasalittledifferent.Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish,anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheaterequipmentinpreparationforthebuilding'send.ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.Thoughthemovieis30yearsold，mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary­eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood­byetotheoldbuilding.TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete.Headdedthatthetheater'slocation(位置)wasalsoareason.“Thisusedtobethecenteroftown，”hesaid.“Nowtheareaismostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses.”Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.However，theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm，whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.Thetheateraudiencesaidgood­byeasBradfordlockedthedoorsforthelasttime.After75yearsthePlazaTheaterhadshownitslastmovie.Thetheaterwillbemissed.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。PlazaTheater剧院虽然有75年的历史，但是随着社会的发展，在时代大潮的冲击下面临着被关闭的命运，这究竟是喜是忧呢？24．Inwhatwaywasyesterday'scleanupatthePlazaspecial?A．Itmaderoomfornewequipment.B．Itsignaledtheclosedownofthetheater.C．Itwasdonewiththehelpoftheaudience.D．Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheater.B[细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish，anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheaterequipmentinpreparationforthebuilding'send.可知，这场电影放映完后剧院就将关闭了，故答案为B。]25．WhywasTheLastPictureShowputon?A．Itwasanall­timeclassic.B．Itwasaboutthehistoryofthetown.C．Theaudiencerequestedit.D．Thetheaterownerfounditsuitable.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.可知，电影TheLastPictureShow讲述的内容和剧院的命运一样，剧院经理EdBradford认为放映此部电影非常契合此时的情景，故答案为D。]26．Whatwillprobablyhappentothebuilding?A．Itwillberepaired.B．Itwillbeturnedintoamuseum.C．Itwillbeknockeddown.D．Itwillbesoldtothecitygovernment.C[细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm，whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.可知，剧院经理把剧院和剧院所在的地皮卖给了一家当地的开发商，开发商要在此地建造一座购物中心，故答案为C。]27．Whatcanweinferabouttheaudience?A．TheyaredisappointedwithBradford.B．Theyaresadtopartwiththeoldtheater.C．Theyaresupportiveofthecityofficials.D．Theyareeagertohaveashoppingcenter.B[推理判断题。根据第二段中的句子mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary­eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood­byetotheoldbuilding可知，观众们观看电影时眼含热泪向剧院道别；根据末段的内容和句子Thetheaterwillbemissed.可知，观众们会非常思念曾经存在的剧院，故可推断出答案为B。]模拟题组练第一组AFestivalofLight，LongleatSafariPark，WiltshireLongleatiscelebratingits50thanniversarythisyear.Giantlanternstaketheshapesofsomeofthepark'sanimals，andtherearealsolotsofcharactersinBeatrixPotter'sbooks，suchasPeterRabbit，JemimaPuddleDuck，SquirrelNutkin，tomarkthe150thanniversaryoftheauthor'sbirth.Thereisalsoa20­metre­highbirthdaycake.·￡27.85，adult/￡20.65，child/underthrees，free.·15Dec.to2Jan.FestivalofLight，EnchantedPark，GatesheadEnchantedParkisaninteractivewalkthroughSaltwellPark，justsouthofthetowncentre，alongatrail(小径)oflightwithperformancesandsculptures.ThestorybeingtoldisaMidwinterNight'sTale，inspiredbythe400thanniversaryofWilliamShakespeare'sdeath.VisitorscanjoinstoriesandsongswithSanta，andattenddecoratingworkshops.·￡8，adult/￡2，child/under­fours，free.·11－27Dec.ChristmasGlow，RHSGardenWisley，SurreyThegardenisglowingwithgiantlightedflowers.Someofthetreesarebrilliant，too.Theglasshouseisdecoratedlikeagingerbreadhouse，anddisplays(陈列)seasonalplants.Therearelanternsaroundthelake.Thecafeserveshotchocolateandapplejuice.·￡9.90，adult/￡3.60，child.·20Dec.to2Jan.ChristmasatKewGardens，LondonKewisaspecialplacetovisitatanytimeofthedayoryear，butthefestivelightshowgivesitamagicaltwist，asthemile­longtrailthroughthegardenisdecoratedwith60,000lights.Someofthegarden'soldestandtallesttreesarealsobeautifullylitalongtheway.·￡16，adult/￡10，child/￡48，family/under­fours，free.·24Dec.to2Jan.[语篇解读]本文介绍了英国四个公园各自的特色。1．WhatcanpeopledoinEnchantedPark?A．VisitShakespeare'shouse.B．Listentoawonderfultale.C．Enjoyhotchocolateandapplejuice.D．PlaythepartofSanta.B[细节理解题。根据“FestivalofLight，EnchantedPark，Gateshead”部分中的“ThestorybeingtoldisaMidwinterNight'sTale”可知，人们在“EnchantedPark”可以听故事。故选B项。]2．Whichplacewillattractchildrenwhoarefondoffictionalanimalcharacters?A．LongleatSafariPark. B．EnchantedPark.C．RHSGardenWisley. D．KewGardens.A[细节理解题。根据“FestivalofLight，LongleatSafariPark，Wiltshire”部分中的“Giantlanternstaketheshapesofsomeofthepark'sanimals，andtherearealsolotsofcharactersinBeatrixPotter'sbooks，suchasPeterRabbit”可知，在LongleatSafariPark中，巨型灯笼以一些动物的形状呈现，并且也有许多BeatrixPotter书中的动物角色，这样会吸引喜欢虚构的动物角色的孩子。故选A项。]3．HowmuchistheadmissiontoKewGardensforMr.Greenandhis3yearoldkid?A．￡10. B．￡16.C．￡26. D．￡48.B[细节理解题。根据“ChristmasatKewGardens，London”中的“￡16，adult/￡10，child/￡48，family/underfours，free.”可知，成年人要16英镑，4岁以下的孩子免费，故选B项。]BOverthepastfiveyears，researchersinartificialintelligencehavebecometherockstarsofthetechnologyworld.AbranchofAIknownasdeeplearning，hasprovensousefulthatskilledoperatorscancommandsixfiguresalariestobuildsoftwareforAmazon,Apple,FacebookandGoogle.Thetopnamescanearnover$1millionayear.ThetraditionalwaytogetthesejobshasbeenaDoctor'sdegr