2022年英语音标发音规则表及相关说明

..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版英语音标的发间规那么1．开音节1〕以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。例：be，he。2〕以辅音字母〔r除外〕+不发音的e结尾的音节。例：make，like。*在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。2．闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母〔r除外〕结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。*在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。字母a，e，i，o，u在重读音节中的读法1元音:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeiethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceiling2)[i]发音字母iye..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious3)[æ]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4)[e]字母组合eaeaheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5)[ə:]字母组合irurearurorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版6)[ə]字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday7)[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8)[ʌ]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabove..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版troubleroughflourishbloodflood9)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter10)[ɔ]发音字母oahotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwash11)[u:]字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwo..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版truetruthbluefull12)[u]字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomenwhose13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14)[ai]发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版15)[au]字母组合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown16)[əu]发音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17)[ɔi]字母组合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18)[iə]字母组合eerbeerdeerearideanearherefierce19)[ɛə]字母组合earairpearbearchairairfaircaretherewhere..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版20)[uə]hourtourpoorflowershower2容易混淆的元音[æ][e]badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid[i：][ei]realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid[e][ai]betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide[au][ɔ:]househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn[aU][ɔ]foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton3辅音1)[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版3)[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k)cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c)foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)schoolscheduleschema(字母组合ch)6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb8)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean9)[ŋ]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunksingkingmorningevening10)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoul11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版12)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughroughphysicphotophone13)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest14)[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce)15)[z]zoozebrazerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethosewhose16)[θ]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth17)[ð]thatthisthosethesethough18)[ʃ]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattentionstationsocialspecialsure19)[l]pleasure..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版20)[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho21)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood22)[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow23)[tʃ]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach24)[dʒ]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk25)[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk26)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink27)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts28)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods4容易混淆的辅音[v][w]vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell[s][θ]..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought[z][θ]closeclothbreezebreathe[n][ŋ]thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing添加一点:9)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourarawsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarterdrawsawflaw23)[tʃ]childchickenchinachairlunchouchteach(字母组合ch〕catchwatchmatch〔字母组合tch)..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版5字母，组合音节发音规律1〕a[ei][æ][ə][a:][ɔ]lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpageactivehandbankfanparentfamilygladflagacceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinemafastlastglassclasspastfatherwashwhatwatchwant2〕e[i:][e][i][不发音]appreciateextremelysecretshemeheletterleftmessagegeneratepebbledecideprettypreviousresultrestoreproblemprosperousstudentconfidentactivetablelatewifestorelecture3〕i[ai][i]..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizelinefistpickchickenpianofiancécityunit4〕o[əu][u:][ʌ][ə][ɔ]hostcoldnoteokayoldhomelosedowhowhoseprovelovesomeothermotherhoneycompanytodaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollectlosthotmockofficesofthonest5〕u[ju][u][ʌ][ə]universityrefuseuniqueuniversehugeputpushpullfullbullbutbrushbucketduckbubblesupportsuggest6〕c[k][s]countrycampcameracouragecable..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版cityceilingcelebratecellcease7〕g[g][dʒ][ŋ]girlgradeglassgladebagflagvillagevegetablebridgegentlemangymlongsongsingmorningevening8)l[l]读音不同listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorillaworldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal9)n[n][ŋ]moonnightnoodlenumberunclehungryangryyoung10)r[r]rightreadwritegradeprogress11〕y[j][i][ai]..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版yellowyearyellyoungyolkuniversitycountryprettyhappydykedyingflybuybymy12〕ar[a:][ə][ɔ:]farmcardgardenmarkdollarwarmquarrelquarter13)ea[i:][e][ei][i[]ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatpleasebreadbreastbreathmeadowweathergreatbreakidearealize14)ear[ə:][iə]learnearthearnheardhearnearclearearfear..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版15)er[ə:][ə][iə]deserveserveherpersonteacherdriverangersingerseriousexperiencemysteriousfierce16〕ere[iə][ɛə]heremerefereserethere17)ir[ə:][ai]shirtgirlskirtadmiredesire18)oo[u:][u][ʌ][ɔ:]roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffoodgoodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbookbloodflood..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版doorfloor19)or[ɔ:][wə:][ə]shortformcornbornforworkworldwormwordworsttractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator20)oor[ɔ:][uə]doorfloormoorpoorboor21)our[uə][ɔ:]hourtourflourbournlourpourcourtfourmourn22)ou[au][ʌ][ə]housemouthmousesoundfoundenoughtroubletouch..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版deliciousgraciousprosperous23)ow[əu][au]windowmeadowknowshowlownowtownhowdowncow24)se[z][s]nosesupposegoseloseposerosemousehouse25)th[θ][ð]thankthinkthoughtclothclothesthatthisthenthan26)sion[ʃən][ʒən]propulsiontensionprogressionpassionprotrusionprovisionconclusiontelevision27)tion[ʃən][tʃən](不常见)..可编辑版可编辑版.可编辑版stationnationtranslationattentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics是一种(方法),是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,TheAmericanHeritageDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage〔简称AHD〕KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由JohnSamuelKenyon和JohnAlbertKnott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典APronouncingDictionaryofAmerican1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统,这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。DJ是根据英国学者DanielJones编的英语发音字典(EnglishPronouncingDictionary,1963)中的标音而来.英式读音根据的是Englis