考研考博-英语-安徽工商职业学院考试押题三合一+答案详解1

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-安徽工商职业学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

They’veliftedatwo-year-longeconomic（）onthecountry.

问题1选项

A.enclosure

B.restriction

C.blockade

D.prohibition

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项enclosure“围墙，围场”；B选项restriction“限制，约束”；C选项blockade“包围，封锁”；D选项prohibition“禁止，禁令”。economic常和blockade搭配，意思是“经济封锁”。句意：他们解除了对该国长达两年的经济封锁。由选项意思和句意可知，C选项符合句意。

2.单选题

Whenyoutakemedicine,becarefulnotto___thatamountprintedonthebottle.

问题1选项

A.exceed

B.substitute

C.exert

D.surpass

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项exceed“超过；胜过（超过什么数量或者超过法律、命令等的限制）”；B选项substitute“替代”；C选项exert“运用，发挥；施以影响”；D选项surpass“超越（比某人或某事物做得更好）；胜过，优于；非……所能办到或理解”。句意：当你服药时，注意不要___瓶子上印着的量。本句表达“超过印的数量”，因此A选项正确。

3.翻译题

很多人认为没有兄弟姐妹的孩子很幸运，因为他们可以得到物质享受和别人的注意。但是想一想独生子女没有隐私父母总是感觉自己有权知道发生在他或她生活中的一切。身为独生子女的第二个缺点是缺少某些优势，而这恰恰是有兄弟姐妹的孩子所拥有的。独生子女无法因为事情出错而责备兄弟姐妹，或是索要哥哥姐姐以前曾被给予的特权。此外，独生子女也失去了兄弟姐妹的陪伴。结果就是孤独，以及在日后的生活中交朋友也会遇到麻烦，因为他们从未学过与兄弟或姐妹相处。

【答案】Manypeoplebelievethatchildrenwithoutsiblingsareverylucky,becausetheyhaveaccesstohighermaterialcomfortandmoreattentions.However,singlechildren,generallyspeaking,arenotentitledtoprivacyrightbecauseparentsalwaysthinktheymustlearnaboutwhattheirchildrenhavemetanddone.Beingsinglechildren,theywillbelackofsomeadvantagesthatthosehavingsiblingspossess,suchasblamingsiblingsforhavingdonewrongandclaimingsomeprivilegeswhichelderbrothersorsistershaveaswellasbeingaccompaniedbythem.Asaresult,fortheyfeellonelyandhavenoexperiencesgettingalongwithsiblings,singlechildrenwillencounterdifficultyinmakingfriendsinthefuture.

4.单选题

ThegeneticcharacteristicsofalllifeformsonearthareembodiedinthechemicalstructureofDNAmolecule.Anorganism’sDNAmoleculesprovideacompleteblueprintforitsphysicalmakeup.GeneticengineeringistheprocessofalteringtheDNAgeneticcodetocharacteristicsofplantsandanimals.Throughtheprocess,scientistscanliterallybuildtoordernewlifeformsthatperformdesiredfunctions.Forhundredsofyears,humanshaveengineeredthedevelopmentoffoodcropsanddomesticatedanimalsthroughselectivebreedingpractices.Forexample,themoderndairycowistheresultofcenturiesofcarefullybreedingindividualanimalsthatcarriedthegenetictraitforhighmilkproduction.However,newtechnologymakesitpossibleforscientiststorestructuretheDNAmoleculesthemselvesandthisobtainsmorerapidandmoreradicalgeneticchangesthanwerepossibleinthepast.ThisnewprocessiscommonlycalledrecombinantDNAtechnologyorgenesplicingthepiecesaccordingtoanewpattern.ThegenesplicedDNAmoleculemayhaveageneticcodethathasneverexistedbefore.

AlthoughrecombinantDNAtechnologyisstillinitsinfancy,ithasalreadydemonstrateditsvalue.Newcropbreedsproducedbyhisprocessarealreadygrowinginfarmers’fields.Cropsthataregeneticallyengineeredtoresistpests,diseases,anddroughtcouldbeimportantineffortstoalleviatestarvationaroundtheworld.Scientistsaretryingtousegeneticengineeringtoproduceimportantdrugssuchasinsulinandinterferoncheaply.Theyarealsoworkingonageneticallyengineeredgenerationofwonderdragstocombatcancerandotherkillerdiseases.However,therecombinantDNAtechnologybringswithitproblemsoursocietyhasnotpreviouslyfaced.Genesplicingcouldproducenewdiseasemicroorganisms,deadlytousortotheplantsandanimalsuponwhichwedepend.Thepossibilityofalteringhumangeneticstructureraisesseriousmoralpolitical,andsocialissues.Geneticengineeringillustratesdramaticallythepromisesandangersoftechnologicaldevelopment.Thedecisionsoursocietymakesaboutgeneticengineeringwillundoubtedlyhavetremendousconsequencesintheyearstocome.

31.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.

32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutrecombinantDNAtechnology?

33.Theword“alleviate”inparagraph2isnearestinmeaningto________.

34.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

35.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsgenetictechnologiesis________.

问题1选项

A.TheBasicFunctionofGeneticEngineering

B.NewApplicationsofGeneticEngineering

C.RecombinantDNATechnology,ANewProcessinGeneticEngineering

D.ThePromises&DangersofTechnologicalDevelopment

问题2选项

A.Itcanbringaboutrapidandradicalgeneticchangesinlifeforms.

B.ItcanbeusedtorestructureDNAmoleculestoproducenewdesiredplantandanimalbreeds.

C.Itmayincreasetheriskofproducingsomeunexpecteddiseases.

D.Itprovesaneffectivewaytocurecancerandotherincurablediseases.

问题3选项

A.relieve

B.avoid

C.eliminate

D.terminate

问题4选项

A.therewillinevitablybeaheateddebateoverthegeneralapplicationoftherecombinantDNAtechnology

B.theuseoftherecombinantDNAtechnologyonhumanbeingswillbeforbidden

C.therecombinantDNAtechnologycanbetracedbacktohundredsofyearsago

D.seriousdilemmasmaybegeneratedwhenitisusedtomodifyhumangeneticcode

问题5选项

A.enthusiastic

B.indifferent

C.critical

D.objective

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:D

第5题:D

【解析】31.主旨大意题。第一段倒数第二句ThisnewprocessiscommonlycalledrecombinantDNAtechnology（这种新过程通常被称为DNA重组技术），随后文章讲DNA重组技术的好与坏，所以C选项“重组DNA技术，基因工程的新方法”正确。A选项“基因工程的基本功能”，B选项“基因工程的新应用”和D选项“技术发展的承诺与危险”不符合题意。因此C选项正确。

32.推理判断题。A选项“能给生命形式带来迅速而彻底的基因变化”：根据第一段倒数第三句restructuretheDNAmoleculesthemselvesandthisobtainsmorerapidandmoreradicalgeneticchangesthanwerepossibleinthepast.（重组DNA分子本身，从而获得比过去更迅速、更彻底的基因变化。），符合题意。B选项“可以用来重组DNA分子来产生新的想要的植物和动物品种”：根据第二段第二句Newcropbreedsproducedbyhisprocessarealreadygrowinginfarmers’fields.（通过这种方法生产的新作物品种已经在农民的田地里生长。），符合题意。C选项“可能会增加产生一些意想不到的疾病的风险”：根据第二段第七句Genesplicingcouldproducenewdiseasemicroorganisms,deadlytousortotheplantsandanimalsuponwhichwedepend.（基因剪接可以产生新的疾病微生物，对我们或我们所依赖的动植物都是致命的。），符合题意。D选项“被证明是治疗癌症和其他不治之症的有效方法”：根据第二段第五句Theyarealsoworkingonageneticallyengineeredgenerationofwonderdragstocombatcancerandotherkillerdiseases.（他们还致力于用基因工程制造出一代神奇的药物来对抗癌症和其他致命疾病。），这不证明是有效的，不符合题意。因此D选项正确。

33.语义推测题。alleviate的意思是“缓解，减轻”。根据第二段第三句Cropsthataregeneticallyengineeredtoresistpests,diseases,anddroughtcouldbeimportantineffortstoalleviatestarvationaroundtheworld.（转基因作物可以抵抗害虫、疾病和干旱，这可能是减轻世界各地饥饿的重要努力。），世界各地的饥饿情况只能缓解，所以A选项“缓解，减轻”正确。B选项“避免”，C选项“消除”和D选项“终止”不符合题意。因此A选项正确。

34.推理判断题。A选项“重组DNA技术的普遍应用将不可避免地引发一场激烈的辩论”和C选项“重组DNA技术可以追溯到几百年前”：文章没有提到。B选项“重组DNA技术在人类身上的使用将被禁止”：根据第二段第四句Scientistsaretryingtousegeneticengineeringtoproduceimportantdrugssuchasinsulinandinterferoncheaply.（科学家们正试图利用基因工程便宜地生产胰岛素和干扰素等重要药物。），可知重组DNA技术已经在人类身上使用，没有提到在未来会被禁止，不符合题意。D选项“当它被用来修改人类遗传密码时，可能会产生严重的困境”：根据第二段倒数第三句Thepossibilityofalteringhumangeneticstructureraisesseriousmoralpolitical,andsocialissues.（改变人类基因结构的可能性引发了严重的道德、政治和社会问题。），符合题意。因此D选项正确。

35.观点态度题。作者同时描述了DNA重组技术带来的好与坏，同时进行例证，所以D选项“客观”正确。A选项“热心”，B选项“冷漠”和C选项“批判”不符合题意。因此D选项正确。

5.单选题

The（）manuscriptsarestillabletotellalotabouttheauthorwhocharmedtheworldwithhisworksseveralhundredyearsago.

问题1选项

A.extended

B.intent

C.extant

D.distant

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。extended“延伸的”；intent“专心的；坚决的”；extant“现存的；显著的”；distant“遥远的；冷漠的”。句意：这些……手稿仍然能够告诉我们许多关于这位几百年前用他的作品迷倒世界的作家的事情。由此可知“现存的手稿”更复合句意。因此C选项符合题意。

6.单选题

Apersonmustsatisfyhisphysiologicalneeds,suchasfood,clothingandshelter,before（）anyotherobjective.

问题1选项

A.recovering

B.searching

C.chasing

D.pursuing

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项recovering“恢复，再生”；B选项searching“查找，思索”；C选项chasing“追赶；追求（事业、金钱、异性）”；D选项pursuing“追赶；追问；努力实现（目标）”。句意：一个人必须先满足生理需要，如衣食住行，才能（）任何其他的目标。根据语境，pursuing“努力实现（目标）”搭配objective“目标”比较合理。因此D选项正确。

7.单选题

AftertheBostonMarathonbombings,theprocessbywhichbreakingnewsandinformationaregeneratedanddisseminatedlookedmoreraggedandexposedthanever:CNNstumbled,theNewYorkPostpaintedatargetonahigh-schooltrackathlete;Redditlaunchedafailedhuntforthebombers;andthenameofSunilTripathi,amissingBrownstudent,trendedonTwitterforallthewrongreasons.

Theissue,inpart,isvelocity:newshasnevermovedfasterthanitdoesnow,andfeweventsofthepastseveralyearshavecapturedAmerica’sattentionliketheBostonbombings.Everynewbitofinformationwasinstantly,indiscriminatelysuckedintothemediavacuum.Ifthereisamediumofthismoment,itisTwitter.

Twitter'sintrinsic,relentlessdrivingofthenewmakesitthequintessentialmediumofbreakingnews,particularlycombinedwithitscapacityforspreadingthatnewswithbreathtakingease.Byclicking"retweet,’youcanre-broadcastatweetfromsomebodytoallofyourfollowers.Atweet,andtheinformationitcontains,cangoviralinseconds.Socanmisinformation,ascountlesscelebritieskilledbyTwittercanattest.AndthemechanicsofTwitterofferonlyawkwardpartialsolutionstothatproblem.TheWiredwriterMatHonan,likemanyothers,re-blastedatweetreferringtoSunilTripathias"Suspect#2"intheBostonbombings.Thatinformationwasgravelywrong,but,asHonandescribes,therewaslittlehecoulddotopreventitfromself-perpetuating.

Deeplydisturbedbythisinabilitytocorrectviralmisinformation,HonanproposesthatTwittershouldhaveacorrectionmechanismthatallowsuserstoeditandrebroadcasttweetsaftertheyareposted.Theoriginaltweetwouldremainintactwithinthecorrectedtweet,soitwouldnotsimplyvanishintoahole;therewouldbeaccountability.ThisimpulsetoregulatetheinformationeconomyofTwitterandensurethatdataandnewsisascorrectaspossibleisunderstandable.ButitwouldruinTwitterasweknowit.

ForallofthewaysinwhichTwitterhasevolvedsinceitscreation,in2006,whenitwasknownas“twttr,”whathasnotchangedishowprofoundlyTwitterreliesonnowness.Nownessisnotsimplynewness,orthenew:thequestionTwitterusedtoaskofuserswhentheywenttocomposeatweet,“What’shappening?”isadirectinquiryaboutthestateofnow.Twitter’sintensefocusonimmediacyhasmanifestedinmanysmallways—forinstance,userscanonlyseetheirthreethousandmostrecenttweets(andtheserviceonlyrecentlyaddedtheabilityforuserstodownloadtheirentireTwitterarchiveandconductsearchesoftweetsfromthepast).But,mostimportant,whenauserlogsintoTwitter,whattheyseeisaraw,unfilteredstream,withthenewestcontentattheverytop.Facebook,bycontrast,showsusersacuratedfeed;thetopofthefeedisnotwhat'snew,itiswhatthealgorithmsthinkisbest.

Twitterasamediumissointentlyboundtothenowthatintroducingcontentnotofthismomentisdisruptive—it’sactuallysomethingofapranktoresurfacesomeone’stweetsfromthedistantpast,eitherbyretweetingorfavoritingthem.MyfriendandIdidthattoeachotheryesterday,retweetingaseriesofstufffromseveralmonthsago;theyarrivedinmyfeedandhers,rippedawayfromanysenseofcontext.Itfeltembarrassing.(Thisworks,thoughslightlylesspowerfully,onothersocialnetworksthatutilizestreamsandemphasizethepresent.)

Oneofthewayswe'relearningtodealwiththetrade-offsinherenttoreal-timestreamsisaburgeoningself-awarenessoftheirpotentialtospreadmisinformationinhalfaheartbeat.Amechanismthatpurportstomakethatstreammoreaccurate—eventhoughacorrectionsbuttonwouldnotfullypreventbadinformationfromspreading—wouldlullustowardamorecomplacent,lesscriticalviewofthatstream.AsNickKallen,aformersystemsengineeratTwitter,writes,"We'redealingwithanewmedium.Ithassomeaspectsofconversation,andsomeofbroadcast,someaspectsoflivetelevision,andsomeof(anedited)newspaper.Butitisnoneofthesethingsallatthesametime."

Twitterisnow,allthetime.

1.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribetheessenceofTwitteraccordingtothetext?

2.Honan'spropositiononTwitterindicatesthat（）

3.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenTwitterandFacebookaccordingtothetext?

4.Whydoestheauthorsay"it’sactuallysomethingofapranktoresurfacesomeone’stweetsfromthedistantpast”？

5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesauthor’sopinion?

问题1选项

A.Findingfriendsandestablishingrelationship.

B.Spreadingnewsrelentlessintheeasiestway.

C.Makingrumorandtruthtrendedinitstimeline.

D.Communicatingbetweenfollowersandhosts.

问题2选项

A.misinformationcanbewellsolvedunderthemechanicsofTwitter.

B.abettercorrectionmechanismmustbeappliedtopreventtheinformationonTwittergoingviral.

C.littlecanusersdonowtopreventrumorsonTwitterfromself-perpetuating.

D.Twitterisinefficientinprovidingbreakingnewsinformation.

问题3选项

A.TwittershowsaunfilteredstreamforuserswhileFacebookshowsacuratedone.

B.TwitterandFacebookareusingdifferentalgorithmstofiltercontents.

C.TwitterprovidesnewsfeedswhileFacebookshowsthebestinformation.

D.TwitteroffersonlypartialsolutionsonmisinformationwhileFacebookhasabetteralgorithmtosolvetheproblem.

问题4选项

A.Becausethecontentsareretweetedorfavoritedbyhisfriends.

B.BecauseTwitteremphasizethepresentthatcontentnotofthenowisdisruptive.

C.Becausetheinformationexchangedcomesfromseveralmonthsago.

D.Becauseitworksonothersocialnetworksaswell.

问题5选项

A.Wearegettingamorecomplacent,lesscriticalviewbyusingTwitter.

B.WeshouldbeawareofthepotentialofTwittertospreadmisinformation.

C.Twitterreliesonnewnesswhichequalstothestateofnow.

D.Twittershouldhaveacorrectionmechanismforuserstoedittweetstheyhaveposted.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:B

第5题:C

【解析】第1题:1.判断推理题。第二段指出“newshasnevermovedfasterthanitdoesnow”，现在信息的传播速度之快超过往。第三段指出“...combinedwithitscapacityforspreadingthatnewswithbreathtakingease”，结合它惊人的传播新闻的能力……。由此可知B项“以最简单的方式不间断地传播新闻”正确。

第2题:2.事实细节题。文章多处提到Honan对于Twitter的提议。第四段指出：...thisinabilitytocorrectviralmisinformation，没有能力纠正病毒性错误信息。...Twittershouldhaveacorrectionmechanismthatallowsuserstoeditandrebroadcasttweetsaftertheyareposted，Twitter应该有一个修正机制，允许用户在发布推文后编辑和转发。...ensurethatdataandnewsisascorrectaspossibleisunderstandable，确保数据和新闻尽可能的正确且可以理解。因此，B项“应设立纠错程序，以防止通过推特网传播病毒信息”正确。

第3题:3.事实细节题。第五段指出“But,mostimportant,whenauserlogsintoTwitter,whattheyseeisaraw,unfilteredstream,withthenewestcontentattheverytop.Facebook,bycontrast,showsusersacuratedfeed;thetopofthefeedisnotwhat’snew”，但是，最重要的是，当用户登录Twitter时，他们看到的是原创的、未经处理的信息流，最新鲜的内容放在首页头条。相比之下，Facebook提供给用户的是经过加工处理的东西，而且放在首页的头条也不是最新信息。因此，A项“推特网向用户提供的是未经处理的信息流，脸谱网提供的则是经过加工处理的东西”正确。

第4题:4.事实细节题。文章倒数第三段第一句提到：Twitter十分专注于当下，非当下的内容则是破坏性的（sointentlyboundtothenowthatintroducingcontentnotofthismomentisdisruptive）。因此，B项正确。

第5题:5.观点态度题。文章多处能体现作者的观点态度。如第三段指出“...combinedwithitscapacityforspreadingthatnewswithbreathtakingease（结合它惊人的传播新闻的能力）”。第四段指出“…thisinabilitytocorrectviralmisinformation（没有能力纠正病毒性错误信息）”。第五段指出“Twitter,whattheyseeisaraw,unfilteredstream,withthenewestcontentattheverytop（在推特网上，看到的是原创的、未经处理的信息流，最新鲜的内容放在首页头条）”。由此可以看出，C项“推特网注重新奇与时效性”正确。

8.翻译题

PassageOne

Abeachedwhaleisawhalewhichhasbecomestrandedonland,usuallyonabeach.Beachingisoftenfatalforwhales,astheybecomedehydratedanddie.Whaleshavebeenfoundbeachedthroughouthumanhistoryandsomanystandingscanbeattributedtonaturalandenvironmentalfactors.Therecouldbemanynaturalreasonslikeroughweather,weaknessduetooldageorinfection,difficultygivingbirth,huntingtooclosetoshoreandnavigationalmistakes.Asinglestrandedanimalcanprompttheentirepodtorespondtoitsdistresssignalsandbecomestranded.In2004,scientistsattheUniversityofTasmaniafoundalinkbetweenwhalestandingsandtheweather.ItishypothesizedthatwhencoolAntarcticwatersrichinsquidandfishflownorth,whalesfollowtheirpreyclosertowardslandmakingthemmorepronetostranding.Insomecasespredators(suchaskillerwhales)havebeenknowntopanicwhales,herdingthemtowardstheshoreline.Strandingscanbegroupedintoseveraldifferenttypes.Themostobviousdistinctionsarebetweensingleandmultiplestandings.Singlelivestrandingsareoftentheresultofanillnessorinjury,whichwouldalmostinevitablyendindeathunlessapasser-byknowshowtoreact.

Multiplestrandingsofdeadanimalsinonelocalityarerareandoftencauseagreatdealofmediacoverageaswellasrescueeffortsbysympathetichumans.Evenmultipleoffshoredeathsareunlikelytoleadtomultiplestrandingsduetothevariablewindsandcurrentsscatteringtheanimalsacrossthesea.Akeyfactorinmanyofthesecasesappearstobethestrongsocialcohesionamongsttoothedwhales.Ifonewhalegetsintotrouble,itsdistresscallsmayprompttherestofthegrouptofollowandbecomebeachedthemselves.Thereisnodefinitivespecificcauseformassstrandings.Insteadtheymayhappenduetonumerousfactorsthatcanactincombination.Manyhavebeenproposed,withsomeseekingtoexplainonlyasubsetofcases;however,theyaredifficulttoproveconclusivelyandaresometimescontroversial.

PassageTwo

Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledged,thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortune,mustbeinwantofaJaguarXK4.2-S.Somight“PrideandPrejudice”havestartedhadJaneAusten,whowaspaid£110(£3,200,or$5,700,intoday’smoney)foroneofthebestsellingnovelsever,beenluckyenoughtoliveinanerawhichofferedthemutuallybeneficialpartnershipbetweencreativetalentandcommercialsponsorshipknownasproductplacement.

Seehowswiftlytheherorunsinhisflashnewtrainers?Noticehowluxuriantlytheshowergelfoamsontheheroine’sback?That’sprobablybecausethecompaniesthatmakethoseproductshavepaidtheproducersofthoseprogramsfatfeestoportraytheirwaresnicely.Productplacement,whichgavebirthtotheoriginalsoapoperascreatedtosellwashingpowders,isback.

Digitaltechnologyisthereason.Viewerscannoweffortlesslyskiptheads,sobroadcastersandthecompaniesthatusedtobuyairtimeforcommercialsaretryingtofindbetterwaystocatchpeople’sattention.Productplacementisonepromisingoption,butitiscontroversial.ItisallowedinAmericabutmostlybannedintheEuropeanUnion.ConsumerorganizationsacrossEuropeopposetheintroductionofproductplacement,savingitwouldunderminetrustinbroadcasters.EuropeanproducersandbroadcasterscomplainthatthisisunfairbecausetheirAmericanrivalsbenefitfromasourceofincomedeniedtothem,andsenselessbecauseAmericanprogramsanywayappearonEuropeanscreens.TheEUisthereforeplanningtolegalizeproductplacement,buttheproposalfacessomeopposition,viewerswatchingads,saythecritics,arefairgamebecausetheyknowthey’rebeingsoldstuff.Whenthey’rewatchingprograms,bycontrast,theydon’trealizethatproductsarebeingpromoted.

Butifadvertisingthatslipsimperceptiblyintopeople’sbrainsweretobebanned,agreatdealofwhatgoesonnowwouldbeoutlawed.Afterall,driversspinningpastbillboardsdon’tnecessarilyconsciouslyclockthemessagethey’veseen;oftentheyfileitunconsciously—asyoubrowsingthroughthesepages,maywellabsorbthenotionthatanexpensivewatchoranewphonewillchangeyourlifeinsomevaguebutenticingway.Asforpeoplewhobelievetheliteraltruthofwhattheyseeinsoapoperas—well,noamountofregulationcanprotectthemfromthemselves.

Anyhow,governmentsdon’tneedtopoliceentertainmentcontent-producerswilldoitthemselves.WhenFayWeldon,anovelist,wroteabookforBulgari,ajewelrymanufacturer,afewyearsago,itwasnotwidelyviewedasaliterarygem.Neithershe,noranybodyelsewithareputationworthkeeping,hastriedthatagain.Whichisjustaswell:theworldwouldhavebeenapoorerplacehadMr.BingleybeenmoreinterestedinhisridethanintheBennetgirls.

Directions:Eachofthefollowingtwopassageshassomeunderlinedparts.TranslatetheunderlinedpartsintoChineseandwriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.

【答案】（1）【参考译文】搁浅的鲸鱼是搁浅在陆地（通常是在海滩上）的鲸鱼。搁浅对鲸鱼来说通常是致命的，因为它们会脱水死亡。在整个人类历史中，鲸鱼一直被发现搁浅，有很多搁浅是由于自然和环境因素。可能有许多自然原因，比如恶劣的天气、年老或感染导致的身体虚弱、分娩困难、猎食离海岸太近以及导航错误。

（2）【参考译文】在一个地方多次搁浅死去的动物是罕见的，经常引起大量媒体报道和同情的人们的救援努力。由于多变的风和洋流将这些动物分散在海中，即使是多次离岸死亡也不太可能导致多次搁浅。其中一个关键因素就是齿鲸之间强大的社会凝聚力。如果一头鲸鱼遇到麻烦，它发出的求救信号可能会促使其他鲸鱼跟随并搁浅。

PassageTwo

（1）【参考译文】看到男主穿着他的新运动鞋跑得有多快了吗？注意到女主角背上的沐浴露泡沫有多丰富吗？这可能是因为生产这些产品的公司已经向这些节目的制作者支付了大笔费用，以使他们的产品能被很好地描绘出来。让被创造来销售洗衣粉的最初肥皂剧产生的产品植入又回来了。

（2）【参考译文】数字技术是原因。观众现在可以毫不费力地跳过广告，所以以前为商业广告而购买广告时间的广播电台和公司，正在试图找到更好的方法来引起人们的关注。产品植入是一个有前途的选择，但它却有争议。尽管植入式广告在美国被允许，但是在欧盟却通常被禁止。考虑到可能危害广播电台的信用，欧洲的消费者组织反对产品植入。

（3）【参考译文】但是，如果不知不觉地溜进人们大脑的广告将被禁止，那么如今大量进行着的广告将是不合法的。毕竟，转过广告牌的司机没必要有意识地注视他们所见的广告词：他们经常无意识地对广告词进行归档——因为，通过浏览这些广告页面，你可能很好地吸收这样的概念，即一块昂贵的手表或一部新的手机将以一些模糊但却诱人的方式来改变你的生活。对于相信自己所看肥皂剧中字面真理的人而言，即使再多的监管也不能让他们免于来自自己本人的伤害。

9.单选题

Thecommitteeputseveryeffortintoenablingwomentospeakoutagainstsexualharassment,andtogethelpwhentheyarevictimsofit.Becausetheharassmentis（

）bysilence,women’svoicesmustbeheard.

问题1选项

A.persisted

B.impeded

C.divulged

D.sustained

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项persist“坚持；存留”；B选项impede“阻碍”；C选项divulge“泄露”；D选项sustain“维持；支撑”。句意：委员会尽一切努力使妇女能够公开反对性骚扰，并在她们受到性骚扰时得到帮助。因为性骚扰是由沉默……的，所以必须倾听女性的声音。由句意可知，是沉默使骚扰持续。因此D选项符合题意。

10.单选题

Thearticleinsinuatedthattheofficialwasbribed.

问题1选项

A.deniedpositively

B.statedflatly

C.arguedconvincingly

D.suggestedindirectly

【答案】D

【解析】insinuate意为暗示。deniedpositively明确否认；statedflatly平平的陈述；arguedconvincingly令人信服地论证；suggestedindirectly迂回的表示。选项D与之意思相近。

11.单选题

8.

问题1选项

A.ToX-rayhischest.

B.Tohospitalizehim.

C.Toperformaminorsurgery.

D.Totransferhimtoaspecialist.

【答案】C

【解析】W:Whathappened?

M:Iwasinafightandgotmyheadhurt.

W:Wereyouknockedout?

M:No.

W:IwantyoutogoforanX-ray.Andcomebacktome.You’llneedsomestitchesforthatwound.

Q:Whatisthedoctorgoingtodofortheman?

【解析】细节题。医生告诉男士先去做X光，回来后伤口需要缝针。

12.单选题

Whatthesepeoplewantisa______existence—morefood,bettershelterandpeace.

问题1选项

A.rational

B.ambivalent

C.reluctant

D.tolerable

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项rational“合理的，理性的”，B项ambivalent“矛盾的，好恶相克的”，C项reluctant“不情愿的，勉强的”，D项tolerable“可容忍的，容忍的”。由morefood,bettershelterandpeace（更多的食物，更好的住所和和平）可知，空格处是要填入一个褒义词，B、C项排除；D项不符合语境，只有A项正确。句意：这些人想要的是一种理性的生活：更多的食物，更好的住所和和平。因此，该题选择A项。

13.单选题

Restandproperdietarecontributivetogoodhealth.

问题1选项

A.conducive

B.apprehensive

C.pervasive

D.exclusive

【答案】A

【解析】【选项释义】

A.conducive有助的；有益的B.apprehensive忧虑的；不安的

C.pervasive普遍的D.exclusive独有的；专用的

【答案】A

【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】句意：休息和适当的饮食对身体健康……。根据句意，休息和适当饮食应该是有益于身体健康。因此选A。划线词contributive意为“有帮助的”。A选项与划线词意思相近。

【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合句意。

【句意】休息和适当的饮食有助于身体健康。

14.单选题

（）theyhopetogohometomorrow,theyareresignedtostayingonuntiltheendofyear.

问题1选项

A.Muchas

B.Muchthough

C.Asmuch

D.Thoughmuch

【答案】A

【解析】考查状语从句的倒装。句意：尽管他们很希望明天就回家，但他们还是决定一直待到年底。as引导让步状语从句表示尽管时，要将宾语或副词倒装，muchas表示尽管很……，因此A选项正确。

15.单选题

Peopleinnately（）forsuperiorityovertheirpeersalthoughitsometimestakestheformofanexaggeratedlustforpower.

问题1选项

A.strive

B.ascertain

C.justify

D.adhere

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。strive“努力；抗争”；ascertain“确定；查明”；justify“证明合法”；adhere“坚持；依附”，根据句子结构可知此处应该填入一个动词与for构成词组，根据后面的superiority，分析四个选项可知此处填入strive最为恰当。句意：人天生会……去使自己比别人优越，尽管这经常以对权利极大的欲望来体现。故正确答案为选项A。

16.单选题

Thingshavereallychanged.Notonlyisthemilitarystandingtallagain,itisstagingaremarkablecomebackinthequantityandqualityoftherecruitsitisattracting.Recruiters,oncedenouncedbyantiwarstudentsas“babykillers”andbarredfromcampuses,arewelcomedeverateliteuniversities.ROTC(ReserveOfficer’sTrainingCorps)programsthatfalteredduringtheVietNamera,whenprotesterswerefirebombingtheirheadquarters,areflourishingagain.Themilitaryacademiesareenjoyingasteadyincreaseinapplications.

Certainly,thedepressedeconomyhasincreasedtheallureofthejobs,technicaltrainingandgenerousstudentloansofferedbythemilitary.Studentsknowthatiftheygoinandbecome,say,nuclearweaponsspecialists,theycancomeoutanddemandasalaryof$60,000ayear.Militarysalaries,whilenotalwayscompetitivewiththosepaidforcomparablejobsintheprivatesector,aremorethanrespectable,especiallyconsideringthewidearrayofbenefitsthatareavailable,freemedicalservice,roomandboard,andPX(PostExchange)privileges.Monthlypayforarecruitis$574;forasergeantwithfouryearsservicesitis$906;foramajorwithtenyears’serviceitis$2,305.Theservicesslick$175million-a-yearadvertisingcampaignpromisingadventureandfulfillmenthashelpedwinovertheTVgeneration.Kidsarewalkingdowntheschoolhallwayschanting‘Army,Navy,AirForce,Marines,’justlikeinthecommercials.Andmanymilitaryofficialsfeelthatthekeydifferenceistheenhancedpatriotismamongthenation’syouth.Thereisareturntotheviewthatthemilitaryisanhonorableprofession.ThedaysofajudgetellingamiscreanttojointheArmyorgotojailareover.Recruitingforallfourservicescombinedisrunningat101%ofauthorizedgoals.Andtheretentionrateisnowsohigh,thattheservicesarerefusingsomere-enlistmentapplicationsandreducingannualrecruitingtarget.

Themilitaryacademicsarealsoenjoyingprosperousyears,attractingmoreandbetter-qualifiedstudents.Comparedtoprivatecolleges,wheretuitionandexpenseshavebeenclimbingsharply,theserviceschoolsarearealbargainnotonlyistuitionfree,butrecruitsgetallowancesofupto$500amouth.Itisreported12,300applicantsareforthe1,450positionsinthisyear’sfreshmanclass.Militaryacademiesarenowjustasselectiveasanyofthebestuniversitiesinthecountry.

Nationwide,ROTCenrollmentexceeds105,000,a64%increaseoverthe1974figure.Inthemid70’s,theROTCstudentsrefusedtoweartheiruniformsoncampusbecausetheysufferedallsortsofridiculeiftheydid.Nowiftheywearthemtoclassnoonelooksatthemtwice.Tothem,VietNamisancienthistory,somethingtheoldfolkstalkabout.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

32.Whatwastheattitudeofthestudentsin1970’stowardsthemilitary?

33.Thephrase“comeout”isclosestinmeaningto（）.

34.Whichoneofthe