考研考博-英语-天津医学高等专科学校考试押题三合一+答案详解篇

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-天津医学高等专科学校考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Ifyou（）caretoseethepictures,I’llbringthemroundsomeevening.

问题1选项

A.should

B.would

C.will

D.can

【答案】B

【解析】考查if引导的真实条件句，主句应该用现在时。情态动词结构“wouldyoucareto...”表示“（礼貌问语）您喜欢，您愿意”，是一种委婉征求意见的方式。因此，排除其他选项，本题正确答案为B项。

2.问答题

Humanbeingsaresocial(A)animalswhousuallyprefernotliving(B)in(C)physicalorpsychologicalisolation(D).

【答案】试题答案：B;tolive

【解析】考查固定搭配。prefertodosth.意为“更喜欢做某事”。

3.单选题

Thesingerusedtoplaybadmintonwithyou,（）?

问题1选项

A.didn’the

B.usedhe

C.didhe

D.goneoff

【答案】A

【解析】考查反义疑问句。陈述部分的谓语是usedto，疑问部分要用didn't+主语或usedn’t+主语。所以只有选项A正确。

4.单选题

Becauseofitsfavorableclimate,itseasyaccesstotheprincipalsilkandteaproducingarea,andits（）tothemaininteriortraderoutes,ShanghaiattractedmoreforeignattentionthananyotherportinChina.

问题1选项

A.distance

B.intheneighborhood

C.proximity

D.intheneighborhoodof

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词词义短语搭配辨析。A选项distance“距离”；B选项intheneighborhood“在附近”；C选项proximity“接近”；D选项intheneighborhoodof“在……附近”。proximityto邻近某段，为固定搭配。句意：宜人的气候，进入丝绸茶叶的主产地的便利以及……国内主要的商业圈，让上海比中国其他地区更能引起外国的注意。因此C选项正确。

5.单选题

Themicroscopecan（

）theobject100timesindiameter.

问题1选项

A.magnify

B.increase

C.develop

D.multiply

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。magnify“放大，扩大”；increase“增加”；develop“发展，开发”；multiply“增加，繁殖”。句意：显微镜可以把一个物体的直径放大一百倍。A项符合题意。

6.翻译题

Directions:PleasetranslatethefollowingpassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。许多父母认为应该努力工作，确保孩子受到良好的教育。他们不仅非常情愿为孩子的教育投资，而且花很多时间督促他们学习。多数家长希望孩子能上名牌大学。由于改革开放，越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学习或参加国际交流项目，让其拓宽视野。通过这些努力，他们期望孩子健康成长，为国家的发展和繁荣做出贡献。

【答案】Chinesefamiliesattachgreatimportancetochildren’seducation.Inordertoensuretheirchildrencanbewelleducated,manyparentsbelievethattheyshouldworkhard.Theyarenotonlywillingtoinvestintheirchildren’seducation,butalsospendalotoftimeurgingthemtolearn.Mostparentshopetheirchildrencangotoafamousuniversity.Thankstothereformingandopeningup,moreandmoreparentsareabletosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadorparticipateininternationalexchangeprogramstobroadentheirhorizons.Throughtheseefforts,theyexpecttheirchildrentogrowuphealthilyandmakecontributionstothedevelopmentandprosperityofthecountry.

7.单选题

Youareexpectedtoaskthe______candidatesatechnicalquestiontojudgetheirability.

问题1选项

A.prospective

B.productive

C.perpetual

D.promising

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项prospective“未来的，预期的”，B项productive“生产的”，C项perpetual“永久的，不断的”，D项promising“有希望的，有前途的”。根据关键词ask（问）和candidates（候选者）可推测，空格部分表示“未来的”，A项最符合。句意：你应该问未来的候选人一个技术问题来判断他们的能力。因此，该题选择A项正确。

8.单选题

TheforestfromwhichMantakeshistimberisthetallestandmostimpressiveplantcommunityonEarth.IntermsofMan’sbrieflifeitappearspermanentandunchanging,savefortheseasonalgrowthandfalloftheleaves,buttoforesteritrepresentstheclimaxofalongsuccessionofevents.Nowoodedlandscapeweseetodayhasbeenforestforalllime.Plantshaveminimumrequirementsoftemperatureandmoistureand,inagespast,virtuallyeverypartofEarth’ssurfacehasatsometimebeeneithertoodryortoocoldforplantstosurvive.However,assoonasclimaticconditionschangeinfavorofplantlife,afascinatingsequenceofchangesoccurs,calledaprimarysuccession.

Firsttocolonizethebarrenlandarethelowlylichens,survivingonbarerock.Slowly,theacidsproducedbytheseorganismscracktherocksurface,plantdebrisaccumulates,andmossesestablishashallowroothold.Fernsmayfollowand,withshortgrassesandshrubs,graduallyfromacoveringofplantlife.Rootsprobeevendeeperintothedevelopingsoilandeventuallylargeshrubsgivewaytothefirsttress.Thesegrowrapidly,cuttingoffsunlightfromthesmallerplants,andsoonestablishcompletedomination-closingtheirranksandformingaclimaxcommunitywhichmayendureforthousandsofyears.

Yeteventhiscommunityisnoteverlasting.Firemaydestroyitoutrightandsettlersmaycutitdowntogainlandforpastureorcultivation.Ifthelandisthenabandoned,asecondarysuccessionwilltakeover,developingmuchfasteronthemorehospitablesoil.Shrubsandtreesareamongtheearlyinvaders,theirseedscarriedbythewind,bybirdsandlodgedinthecoatsofmammals.Foraslongasitstandsandthrives,theforestisavastmachine,storingenergyandmanyelementsessentialforlife.

1.Whatdoestheforeststrikemankindaspermanent?

2.Whathassometimescausedplantstodieoutofthepast?

3.Ina“primarysuccession”，whatmakesitpossibleformossestotakeroot?

4.Whatconditionsareneededforshrubstobecomeestablished?

5.Whyisa“secondarysuccession”quicker?

问题1选项

A.Thetreesareincommunity.

B.Theforestisrenewedeachseason. 

C.Man'slifeisshortincomparison.

D.Itisanessentialpartofourlives.

问题2选项

A.Interferencefromforesters.

B.Variationsinclimate.

C.Theabsenceofwoodedland.

D.Theintroductionofnewtypeofplants.

问题3选项

A.Thetypeofrock.

B.Theamountofsunlight.

C.Theamountofmoisture.

D.Theeffectoflichens.

问题4选项

A.Fernsmusttakeroot.

B.Thegroundmustbecoveredwithgrass.

C.Moresoilmustaccumulate.

D.Smallerplantsmustdieout.

问题5选项

A.Thegroundismoresuitable.

B.Thereismorespacenewplants.

C.Birdsandanimalsbringnewseeds.

D.Itissupportedbytheforest.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:C

第5题:A

【解析】1.细节事实题。题目问的是“对于人类来说，森林的永恒之处在于……”。文章第一段第二句提到“对于人类短暂的生命来说，森林似乎是永恒不变的”（IntermsofMan’sbrieflifeitappearspermanentandunchanging），因此选项C“相比之下，人类生命很短暂”符合题意。

2.细节事实题。题目问的是“以前有时导致植物灭绝的因素是什么”。文章第一段提到“在过去，地球表面每个部分都曾因为太干或者太冷而使植物无法生存”（inagespast,virtuallyeverypartofEarth’ssurfacehasatsometimebeeneithertoodryortoocoldforplantstosurvive），由此可知气候原因导致某些植物灭绝，选项B符合题意。

3.细节事实题。题目问的是“在初级演替中，什么是苔藓生长成为可能”。文章第二段第一二句提到“首先在贫瘠土地上生长的是地衣，它们生长在光秃秃的岩石上。慢慢地，这些微生物产生的酸性物质破坏了岩石的表面，植物碎屑堆集，苔藓会建立一个很浅的根系”（Firsttocolonizethebarrenlandarethelowlylichens,survivingonbarerock.Slowly,theacidsproducedbytheseorganismscracktherocksurface,plantdebrisaccumulates,andmossesestablishashallowroothold），由此可知是因为有地衣，才有苔藓成长的可能。选项D符合题意。

4.细节事实题。题目问的是“灌木稳固生长需要什么条件”。文章第二段第三句提到“紧接着可能出现的是蕨类植物，短草和灌木逐渐从植物覆盖的土壤中开始生长”（Fernsmayfollowand,withshortgrassesandshrubs,graduallyfromacoveringofplantlife），蕨类生长的前提是苔藓形成的土壤层，因此可知灌木要生长需要累积更多的土壤，选项C符合题意。

5.细节事实题。题目问的是“第二次演替较快的原因是……”。文章最后一段提到“如果这篇土地被废气了，就会发生第二次演替，在更适合生长的土壤将发展得更快”（Ifthelandisthenabandoned,asecondarysuccessionwilltakeover,developingmuchfasteronthemorehospitablesoil），因此选项A符合题意。

9.单选题

Hereisagreatironyof21st-centuryglobalpublichealth;whilemanyhundredsofmillionsofpeoplelackadequatefoodasaresultofeconomicinequities,politicalcorruption,orwarfare,manyhundredsofmillionsmoreareoverweighttothepointofincreasedriskfordiet-relatedchronicdiseases.Obesityisaworldwidephenomenon,affectingchildrenaswellasadultsandforcingallbutthepoorestcountriestodivertscarceresourcesawayfromfoodsecuritytotakecareofpeoplewithpreventableheartdiseaseanddiabetes.

Toreversetheobesityepidemic,wemustaddressfundamentalcauses.Overweightcomesfromconsumingmorefoodenergythanisexpendedinactivity.Thecauseofthisimbalancealsoisironic:improvedprosperity.Peopleuseextraincometoeatmoreandbelessactive.Marketeconomiesencouragethis.Theyturnpeoplewithexpendableincomeintoconsumersofaggressivelymarketedfoodsthatarehighinenergybutlowinnutritionalvalue,andofcars,televisionsets,andcomputersthatpromotesedentarybehavior.Gainingweightisgoodforbusiness.Foodisparticularlybigbusinessbecauseeveryoneeats.

Moreover,foodissooverproducedthatmanycountries,especiallytherichones,havefarmorethantheyneed—anotherirony.IntheUnitedStates,totakeanextremeexample,mostadults—ofallages,incomes,educationallevels,andcensuscategories—areoverweight.TheU.S.foodsupplyprovides3,800kilocaloriesperpersonperday,nearlytwiceasmuchasrequiredbymanyadults.Overabundantfoodforcescompaniestocompeteforsalesthroughadvertising,healthclaims,newproducts,largerportions,andcampaignsdirectedtowardschildren.Foodmarketingpromotesweightgain.Indeed,itisdifficulttothinkofanymajorindustrythatmightbenefitifpeopleatelessfood;certainlynottheagriculture,foodproduct,grocery,restaurant,diet,ordrugindustries.Allflourishwhenpeopleeatmore,andallemployarmiesoflobbyiststodiscouragegovernmentsfromdoinganythingtoinhibitovereating.

1.Thegreatironyof21stcenturyglobalpublichealthrefersto（）.

2.Toaddressthefundamentalcauseoftheobesityepidemic,accordingtothepassage,is（）.

3.Aswecanlearnfromthepassage,thesecondironyrefersto（）.

4.Asaresultofthethirdirony,people（）.

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbeexcludedbasedonthepassage?

问题1选项

A.thecauseofobesityanditscounteractivemeasures

B.theinsufficientandsuperfluousconsumptionoffood

C.thescarcenaturalresourceandthenegligenceoffoodsecurity

D.theconsumptionoffoodandtheincreasedriskofdiet-relateddiseases

问题2选项

A.toimprovepoliticalandeconomicmanagement

B.tocopewiththeenergyimbalanceissue

C.tocombatdiet-relatedchronicdiseases

D.toincreaseinvestmentinglobalhealth

问题3选项

A.affluenceandobesity

B.foodenergyandnutritionalvalue

C.foodbusinessandeconomicprosperity

D.diseasesofcivilizationandpathologyofinactivity

问题4选项

A.consume3800kilocaloriesonadailybasis

B.complainaboutfoodoverproduction

C.havetoraisetheirfoodexpenses

D.aredriventowardsweightgain

问题5选项

A.Theeconomicdimension.

B.Thepoliticaldimension.

C.Thehumanedimension.

D.Thedietarydimension.

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:A

第4题:D

第5题:C

【解析】1.细节事实题。由题干关键词定位到文章第一段“Hereisagreatironyof21st-centuryglobalpublichealth;whilemanyhundredsofmillionsofpeoplelackadequatefoodasaresultofeconomicinequities,politicalcorruption,orwarfare,manyhundredsofmillionsmoreareoverweighttothepointofincreasedriskfordiet-relatedchronicdiseases”,这是21世纪全球公共卫生的一个巨大讽刺；虽然由于经济不平等、政治腐败或战争，数以亿计的人缺乏足够的食物，但还有数以亿计的人体重过重，已增加了患与饮食有关的慢性疾病的风险。因此D选项符合题意。

2.推理判断题。由题干关键词定位到文章第二段“Thecauseofthisimbalancealsoisironic:improvedprosperity”,这种失衡的原因同样具有讽刺意味：繁荣程度的提高，最后一段“Allflourishwhenpeopleeatmore,andallemployarmiesoflobbyiststodiscouragegovernmentsfromdoinganythingtoinhibitovereating”，当人们吃得更多的时候，所有国家都繁荣昌盛，所有国家都雇佣成群的说客来阻止政府采取任何措施抑制过度饮食。由此可知，要解决肥胖的流行，要从经济和政治方面进行管理。因此A选项符合题意。

3.细节事实题。由题干关键词定位到文章第二段“Thecauseofthisimbalancealsoisironic:improvedprosperity.Peopleuseextraincometoeatmoreandbelessactive”,这种失衡的原因同样具有讽刺意味：繁荣程度的提高。人们用额外的收入吃得更多，少做运动。由此可知，人们在变得富裕的同时，却也有了肥胖症同样也是一种讽刺。因此A选项符合题意。

4.细节事实题。由题干关键词定位到文章最后一段“Overabundantfoodforcescompaniestocompeteforsalesthroughadvertising,healthclaims,newproducts,largerportions,andcampaignsdirectedtowardschildren.Foodmarketingpromotesweightgain.”，过多的食物迫使公司通过广告、健康宣传、新产品、更大的份量和针对儿童的活动来竞争销售。食品营销促进体重增加。由此可知，人们在这种食品过剩的大环境中，被迫摄入过多的热量，最后体重增加。因此D选项符合题意。

5.细节事实题。文中并未涉及到人文维度。因此C选项符合题意。

10.单选题

Somemightconsideritanuglytruththatattractivepeopleareoftenmoresuccessfulthanthose________blessedwithlooks.

问题1选项

A.less

B.more

C.most

D.least

【答案】A

【解析】考查语法知识。根据题干中more…than结构可知空格处应填写比较级与之对应，因此排除C和D。而attractive与blessedwithlooks表达同义，无法比较，因此空格处应选择否定意义。句意：有些人可能会认为这是一个丑陋的事实，有吸引力的人往往比那些颜值没那么高的人更成功。因此A选项符合题意。

11.单选题

Hediscovered,tohismortification,thatisyoungsonknewmuchmoreaboutthesubjectthanhedid.

问题1选项

A.surprise

B.decoration

C.delight

D.humiliation

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。A项surprise“惊奇，诧异”，B项decoration“装饰，装潢”，C项delight“高兴”，D项humiliation“丢脸，耻辱，蒙羞”。句意：使他感到难堪的是，他发现他的小儿子在这方面比他懂得多。根据句意可知，mortification在句中表示“难堪”，四个选项中意思与之相近的是D项。因此，该题选择D项。

12.翻译题

Howwouldyoucompletethissentence:“ThisisTheAgeof...”?Everygenerationofwritershasfilledinthedotsnotonlyfortheirownage,butforselectedpastages.Iwouldfillinthedotsbysayingthatthisistheageofcomputers,ormoresharply,theageofmathematizations.Thecomputeristheprimeanddrivingmechanismoftheageandinallcomputerapplicationsthereresidessomesortofmathematicalconstruction.Itisanagewhenappliedmathematizationsaffectusall,forgood,forbad,forsomewhereinbetween,andtheseeffectsmaynotdeveloporbecomeapparentforsomewhile.

Mathematicsisnowsouniversallyemployedthatitsteachingcannotbeencompassedinonedepartment.CAD/CAM(computeraideddesign/manufacture)isnowindentistry.Doesthedentistrydevelopmentrequireengineeringtalent?Shoulditstechniquesbetaughtinanengineeringdepartment?Onecantrulywonderwhatcoursesshouldcomprisethebasictrainingfortheappliedmathematicianorcomputerscientist.

Ihavespentagoodfractionofmyprofessionallifeinwhatmightbetermed“atraditionaldepartmentofappliedmathematics”.By“traditional”Imeanadepartmentthatstressesthemathematicsthatmodelsphysicalphenomena,ortoalesserextent,thatmodelssocialphenomenaviastatistics.Theword“traditional”canalsobeexplicatedbynotingthespecificcoursesthataregiveninsuchadepartment.InmydepartmentatBrownUniversity,forexample,therearegraduatecoursesinbiophysicalmodels,genomics,operationsresearch,statisticalinference,dynamicalsystems.andfluids.Thisrepresentsachangefromahalfcenturyago,whenmydepartmentwasarenownedresearchcenterforsolidmechanics:elasticity,plasticity,etc.

Theword“traditional”canalsobeexplicatedbythewell-knownparadigmaticsequence:Description→prediction→comparison→re-tinkeringthedescription.Butthereisnowanothertypeofappliedmathematicswhoseparadigmis:Prescription→adoption→surveillanceandsocietalevaluation→re-prescription.

【答案】你会怎么补充这句话：“这是一个_____的时代？”每一代作家不仅为自己的时代，也为所选的过去的时代填满了点。我会说，这是计算机的时代，或者更确切地说，是数学的时代。计算机是这个时代的基本和驱动机制，在所有计算机应用中都存在着某种数学结构。这是一个应用数学影响我们所有人的时代，或好或坏，或介于两者之间，这些影响可能在一段时间内不会发展或变得明显。

数学现在被广泛使用，以至于它的教学不能集中在一个系内。CAD/CAM（计算机辅助设计/制造）现在应用于牙科。牙科发展需要工程人才吗？它的技术应该在工程系教授吗？人们确实想知道，应用数学家或计算机科学家应该接受哪些课程的基本训练。

在我的职业生涯中，我花了相当一部分时间在一个可以被称为“传统应用数学系”的院系中。所谓“传统”，我指的是一个强调数学建模物理现象的院系，或者在较小程度上，通过统计学建模社会现象的院系。“传统的”一词还可以解释为这样一个系所开设的具体课程。例如，我在布朗大学的系里有生物物理模型、基因组学、运筹学、统计推理、动力系统和流体等研究生课程。这代表了半个世纪前的变化，当时我的系是一个著名的固体力学研究中心：弹性，塑性等。

“传统”这个词也可以用一个著名的范例序列来解释：描述→预测→比较→重新修改描述。但现在有另一种类型的应用数学，其范式是：处方→采用→监督和社会评估→重新处方。

13.单选题

Terroristsmurderandkidnappeople,（）bombs,hijackairplanes,setfires,andcommitotherseriouscrimes.

问题1选项

A.lightup

B.setoff

C.plantin

D.ignite

【答案】B

【解析】动词词组辨析。lightup照亮，点亮;setoff使爆炸;plantin把…种入…中，把灌输给；ignite点燃，使燃烧。根据句意可知，此处指引爆炸弹，只有选项B符合句意。

14.单选题

Theoldman’sfaceis（）thelinesofpressureandexhaustionthathaveaccumulatedovertheyears.

问题1选项

A.brandedwith

B.blendedwith

C.complimentedby

D.complementedby

【答案】A

【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项中brand意为“给……打上烙印”；B选项中blend意为“混合”；C选项中compliment意为“恭维；称赞”；D选项中complement意为“补足，补助”。句意：老人脸上（

）岁月累积的压力和疲惫的皱纹。根据句意可推断出A选项正确，bebrandedwith有“被打上烙印；带有……的印记”的意思，在此句中可翻译为“布满”。

15.单选题

Thenewsecretaryhaswrittenaremarkably（

）reportonlyinafewpagesbutwithallthedetails.

问题1选项

A.concise

B.clear

C.precise

D.elaborate

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。concise“简明的”；clear“清楚的”；precise“精确的”；elaborate“详尽的”。句意：新秘书只用了几张纸就写出了一份包含所有的非常详尽的报告。选项D符合题意。

16.单选题

Mr.Smithbecamevery（）whenitwassuggestedthathehadmadeamistake.

问题1选项

A.ingenious

B.empirical

C.objective

D.indignant

【答案】D

【解析】形容词辨析。句意：当史密斯先生被暗示犯了一个错误时，他变得非常（）。ingenious灵敏的，聪明的；empirical以事实为依据的；objective客观的；indignant愤怒的。故选D。

17.翻译题

Directions:ReadthefollowingpassageandthentranslatetheunderlinedpartsintoChinese.

Psychologistshavelongsaidthatconnectingwithothersiscentraltowell-being,butjusthowmuchconversationwerequireisunderinvestigation.1.Inonestudy,researcherseavesdroppedonundergraduatesforfourdays,thencatalogedeachoverheardconversationaseither“smalltalk”or“substantive”.Theyfoundthatthesecondtypecorrelatedwithhappiness—thehappieststudentshadroughlytwiceasmanysubstantivetalksastheunhappiestones.Smalltalk,meanwhile,makesuponly10percentoftheirconversation,versus30percentofconversationamongtheleastcontentstudents.

2.Butdon’twriteoffchitchatjustyet.Scientistsbelievethatsmalltalkcouldpromotebonding;andmaintainclosenesswithlovedones,andcouldn’tbemerelythestuffofawkwardexchangeswithstrangers.

Still,banteringwithstrangerscouldbrightenyourmorning.3.Inaseriesofexperiments,psychologistsgaveChicagocommutersvaryingdirectionsaboutwhethertotalkwithfellowtrainpassengers.Thosetoldtochatwithothersreportedamorepleasantjourneythanthosetoldto“enjoyyoursolitude”ortodowhatevertheynormallywould.Noneofthechattersreportedbeingrebuffed.Andtheresultsheldforintrovertsandextrovertsalike—whichmakessense,sinceactingextrovertedhasapositiveeffectonintroverted.

4.Smalltalkcanalsohelpusfeelconnectedtooursurroundings.Peoplewhosmiledat,madeeyecontactwithandbrieflyspokewiththeirStarbucksbaristasreportedagreatersenseofbelongingthanthosewhorushedthroughthetransaction.

Ofcourse,someofusarebetterthanothersatturningsmalltalkintosomethingbigger.Inonestudy,peoplewhowererated“lesscurious”,byresearchershadtroublegettingaconversationrollingontheirown,andhadgreaterluckbuildingclosenesswithotherswhentheyaresuppliedwithquestionsthatencouragedpersonaldisclosure.5.Butpeoplewhoaredeemed“curious”needednohelptransformingaboutmundanethingslikefavoriteholidaysintointimateexchanges.A“curiousmind-set”、theauthorsconcluded,canleadto“positivesocialinteraction”.Sogoahead,pry.Chitchatneedn’tbeidle.Andnoisinessisn’tallbad.

【答案】1.在一项研究中，研究人员对大学生进行了为期四天的偷听，然后将每一次听到的谈话分类为“闲聊”或“实质性谈话”。他们发现第二种类型的学生与快乐有关——最快乐的学生进行实质性谈话的次数大约是最不快乐的学生的两倍。

2.但现在还不要对闲聊一笔勾销。科学家认为闲聊可以增进感情；和所爱的人保持亲密，不能仅仅是和陌生人尴尬的交流。

3.在一系列的实验中，心理学家就是否与火车上的其他乘客交谈给芝加哥的通勤者不同的建议。那些被告知与他人聊天的人比那些被告知“享受独处”或做他们通常会做的事情的人更愉快。没有人说自己被拒绝了。

4.闲聊也能让我们感觉和周围的环境有联系。与那些匆匆完成交易的人相比，那些对咖啡师微笑、与他们进行眼神交流、与他们简短交谈的人有更强的归属感。

5.但是那些被认为“好奇”的人不需要别人的帮助，就能把平常的事情，比如喜欢的节日，变成亲密的交流。作者总结说，一种“好奇的心态”可以导致“积极的社会互动”。去吧，pry。闲聊不必是无聊的。噪音也不全是坏事。

18.单选题

Healways（

）whathethinksright,nomatterthecosttohimself.

问题1选项

A.standsfor

B.standsout

C.standsby

D.standsupfor

【答案】D

【解析】【试题解析】动词短语辨析题。本题考查的是动词stand后面不同的副词，表示不同的意思。A选项standfor“代表、支持”；B选项standout“突出、站起来”；C选项standsby“支持、袖手旁观”；D选项standsupfor“支持、坚持；拥护”，空格后面是一个从句，意思是“他认为正确的事情”，所以这里空格部分单词意思应该是“坚持”，句意为：他总是坚持他认为对的，不管他为此付出多少代价。故选项D为正确答案。

19.翻译题

TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.

中国始终秉持人类命运共同体理念，肩负大国担当，同其他国家并肩作战、共克时艰。中国本着依法、公开、透明、负责任态度，第一时间向国际社会通报疫情信息，毫无保留同各方分享防控和救治经验。中国对疫情给各国人民带来的苦难感同身受，尽己所能向国际社会提供人道主义援助，支持全球抗击疫情。

【答案】Havingforgedtheideathattheworldisaglobalcommunityofsharedfuture,andbelievingthatitmustactasaresponsiblemember,Chinahasfoughtshouldertoshoulderwiththerestoftheworld.Inthespiritofopenness,transparency,responsibilityandinaccordancewiththelaw,Chinahaskepttheinternationalcommunityinformedoftheepidemicassoonaspossible,andsharedwithoutreserveitsexperienceincontainingthespreadofthevirusandtreatingtheinfected.Chinahasgreatempathywithvictimsallovertheworld,andhasdoneallitcantoprovidehumanitarianaidinsupportoftheinternationalcommunity’sendeavorstostemthepandemic.

20.单选题

（）theredcellsoftheblood,hemoglobin（血红蛋白）transportoxygenformthelungtothetissues.

问题1选项

A.Comparedto

B.Attackedby

C.Confinedto

D.Attributedto

【答案】D

【解析】comparedto与...相比；attachedby附属于；confinedto局限于,限制于；attributedto由于,归功于。句意：由于血液中的红细胞,血红蛋白将氧气从肺输送到组织。选项D符合句意。

21.单选题

The100AkerWoodmaylooklikeadark,forbiddingplacethesedaysforMichaelD.Eisner.That’swhereWinniethePooh,Piglet,andEeyorelive,andthecartooncharacters—whichrepresentatleast$1billionayearinrevenuesforEisner’sWaltDisneyCo.—areinfullrevolt.A12-years-oldlawsuit,sealedinaLosAngelescourtuntilJanuary,hascometolight,andaseriesofcourtrulingsthreatenthemediagiantwithhundredsofmillionsinoverduelicensepaymentsandpossiblythelossofoneofitsmostlucrativeproperties.

HowlargeahitDisneywilltakeisstillindispute.Disneyisappealingtworulings,includingoneallegingthatcompanyexecutivesknowinglydestroyedimportantpapersrelatedtoitslicensingdeals.ThePoohaffairmayseemminoratatimewhenEisnerisunderattackforDisney’schronicallyweakstockpriceandABC’sanemicratings,buttheDisneychairmanhardlyneedsmorejostlingfromaSillyOldBear.What’smore,theimpactcouldbesignificant.AfteracknowledgingtotheSecuritiesExchangeCommissiononAug.9that“damagescouldtotalasmuchasseveralhundredmilliondollars”orthelossofthelicensingagreement,Disneywashitwithnewshareholderlawsuits.

Disneywantstokeepitsgriponthatbearandhishoneyjar.PoohisDisney’ssinglelargestproperty,saysMartinBrocksteinexecutiveeditorofTheLicensingLetter.Thataddsuptoabout$100millioninoperatingearningsfromroyaltiesonPoohT-shirts,backpacks,andothermerchandise?FiguresGerardKlauerMatheson&Co.analystJeffreyLogsdon.Lastyear,Disneypaid$352milliontoonepairofheirsofWinnie-the-PoohauthorA.A.Milne.ButthefamilyofStephenA.Slesinger,aNewYorkliteraryagentwhoboughttheU.S.rightsin1930,saysDisneyowesthem$200milliononlicensesforT-shirtsandothermerchandiseandhascutthementirelyoutofthelucrativevideocassetteandDVDarena.HeadedbyShirleySlesingerLasswell,an80-year-oldwidowwhotravelswithaWinnie-the-Poohbeareverywhere,thefamilycontendsitisowedcloseto$1billion,sayitslawyers.Disney,whichsaysitpaystheSlesingers$12millionayear,insiststhe$1billionfigureisapublicitystunt.“The1930contractsaystheygetroyaltiesonmerchandisealone,notallexploitation,”saysDisneyattorneyDanielJ.Petrocelli.

TheSlesingersalsochargethatDisneylostdocumentsrelatedtomerchandisesalesanddestroyedothersthatextendedtheaccordtoDVDsandvideotapes.OnJune18,LosAngelesSuperiorCourtJudgeErnestM.HiroshigerejectedtheauditbyaforensicaccountanthethoughtundulyfavoredDisneyandfoundthatDisney“misusedthediscoveryprocess”byhidingthefactthatitdestroyeddocumentsthatmighthaveexpandedthelicensingagreementtotapesandDVDs.

Absentthosedocuments—whichincludethepapersofthelateDisneyConsumerProductschiefVincentJefferds—thecasemayhingeonthe“mommymemo.”Thatmemo,writtenin1983bySlesingerdaughterPatriciatohermother,Shirley,describesameetingwithJefferdsattheBeverlyHillsHotelatwhichJefferdsallegedlytoldPatricia“thatvideosandallthesenewthingswerecoveredandtoshutupaboutit,”accordingtocourtdocuments.BecauseDisneydestroyedJefferds’letters,JudgeHiroshigeruledthatDisneyisbarredfrom“introducingevidencedisputing”thefamily’scontentionthattheywereentitledtoroyaltiesonvideocassettes.Disneyisappealingtheruling.

Settlementseemsunlikelyamongtheparties.Oneobstacle:thestill-simmeringanimositytowardSlesingerlawyerBertramFields,whowona$250millionsettlementforformerDisneystudioChiefJeffreyKatzenberginahyper-charged1999case.Thistime,thecharactermaybesoftandfuzzy,butthepayoutcouldbebigger.ForEisner,PoohisbecomingoneVeryBigBother.

1.Theexpression“infullrevolt”inthesentence“That’swhereWinniethePooh,Piglet,andEeyorelive,andthecartooncharacters...,areinfullrevolt.”(Para.1)impliesthat____.

2.Theword“anemic”intheexpression“Eisnerisunderattackfor..,ABC’sanemicratings”(Para.2)canbeparaphrasedas____.

3.Thesentence“Disneywantstokeepitsgriponthatbearandhishoneyjar.’’(Para.3)canbestbeexplainedaswhichofthefollowing?

4.WhydoestheauthorsaythatDisney’scasemay“hingeonthe‘mommymemo’”?

5.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeconcludedfromthepassage?

问题1选项

A.thecartooncharactersarenolongerpopular

B.Disneyisseriouslyinvolvedinlawsuits

C.theyshowthesignofdefeatofDisneyinlawsuits

D.thecartooncharactersnolongerplaypositiveroles

问题2选项

A.flexible

B.changing

C.steady

D.declining

问题3选项

A.Disneywantstotakebackthebearsoastomakemorehoney.

B.Disneywantstotakecontrolofitscartooncharacters.

C.DisneywantstokeepthemostprofitablepropertyWinniethePooh.

D.Disneywantstowinthe12-year-oldlawsuit.

问题4选项

A.BecauseDisneyhasbeenbarredfromintroducingfurtherevidence.

B.BecausethedocumentsrelatedtoDisney’smerchandisesalescannotbefound.

C.BecausethismightbetheonlydocumentrevealingDisney’soriginalattitude.

D.BecauseSlesingerdaughterfaithfullyrecordedJefferds’words.

问题5选项

A.Disneyhasintroducedconvincingevidencetodefenditself.

B.Disneyhasdestroyedsomeimportantpapersonpurpose.

C.Disneyhaslostinthe1999casewithJeffreyKatzenberg.

D.ThestockpriceofDisneyhasbeengoingdownforaperiodoftime.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:C

第5题:A

【解析】1.【选项释义】

Theexpression“infullrevolt”inthesentence“That’swhereWinniethePooh,Piglet,andEeyorelive,andthecartooncharacters...,areinfullrevolt.”(Para.1)impliesthat____.“那是维尼熊、小猪和屹耳住的地方……和其他卡通人物正在全力反抗。”（第1段）这句话中“正在全力反抗”暗示____。

A.thecartooncharactersarenolongerpopularA.这些卡通形象不再受欢迎

B.DisneyisseriouslyinvolvedinlawsuitsB.迪士尼陷入严重的诉讼危机

C.theyshowthesignofdefeatofDisneyinlawsuitsC.他们表明迪士尼可能在诉讼中失败

D.thecartooncharactersnolongerplaypositiverolesD.这些卡通形象不再扮演积极的角色

【考查点】推理判断题

【解题思路】根据题干关键词Para.1定位到原文第1段。题干定位句为本段的背景信息，根据文章的行文结构，本段后文才是引入的主题。定位句中间插入部分提到“这意味着艾斯纳旗下的华特——迪士尼公司每年至少有10亿美元的收入（$1billionayearinrevenues）。”本段后文提到“一桩被封存在洛杉矶法院长达12年之久的诉讼（oldlawsuit）在1月被曝光”，“一系列的法庭裁决导致这个媒体巨头将面临数亿美元的过期许可费（hundredsofmillionsinoverduelicensepayments），并且它可能失去其最赚钱的财产之一（thelossofoneofitsmostlucrativeproperties）”。由此可知，“正在全力反抗”应该是指本来给迪士尼带来巨额收入的卡通形象们，现在有可能让它面临巨额的赔偿，B选项“迪士尼陷入严重的诉讼危机”更符合原文。

【干扰项排除】

A选项“这些卡通形象不再受欢迎”，不符合段落主题，本段及本文主要的话题是“诉讼”，卡通人物只是引入话题的背景，该选项