考研考博-英语-商洛职业技术学院考试押题三合一+答案详解1

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-商洛职业技术学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

10.

问题1选项

A.100.

B.232.

C.132.

D.332.

【答案】B

【解析】M:Thereareonly100passengersonthisairplane.

W:Thatleaves132emptyseats.

Q:Howmanyseatsarethereonthisairplane?

【解析】计算题。男士说飞机上现有乘客100个，女士说还有132个空位。因此飞机总共可以容纳232个乘客。

2.单选题

Inthatcountrythecoinsareso（

）thatonehastocarrygreatquantitiesmakeasinglepurchase.

问题1选项

A.diminished

B.debased

C.degraded

D.defaced

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。diminish削弱，减少debase贬值，降低degrade降级deface损伤外观，丑化。句意：那个国家的货币如此_____,人们买一样东西都得带许多钱。由onehastocarrygreatquantitiestomakeasinglepurchase.可知货币不值钱，货币贬值，所以答案B。

3.单选题

Deathcomesquicklyinthemountains.Eachwinterholidaymakersarecaughtunawaresastheyhappilyskiawayfromthefixedruns,littlerealizingthatasmallavalanchecansendthemcrashinginabone-breakingfalldowntheslopeandleavethemburiedundertonsofcrispwhitesnow.Therearelotsoftheoriesabouthowtoavoiddisasterwhenhitbyanavalanche.Practiceisnormallylesscheerful.

ThesnowintheSalzburgofAustriawherearecentdisastertookplacewastypicalavalanchematerial.ForseveraldaysbeforetheincidentIhadskiedlocally.Earlywintersnowwaswearingthinandcoveredwithice.Ontopofthatnew,warmerflakesweregentlyfallingtoproduceadangerouscarpet.Totheskierwhoenjoysunmarkedslopesitistemptingstuff,deepnewpowersnowonahardbase—theskiingthatdreamsaremadeofandsometimesnightmares.

Snowfallsinsectionslikeacake.Differentsectionshavedifferentdensitiesbecauseofthetemperaturesatthetimeofthefallandintheweeksafterwards.Problemscomewhenanyparticularsectionistoothickandnotstickingtothesectionbeneath.ThesnowofthepastfewweekshadbeenfallinginratherhighertemperaturesthanthoseofDecemberandearlyJanuary.Theresultoftheseconditionsisthatevenaslightincreaseinthetemperaturessendsathinstreamofwaterbetweenthenewsnowandtheold.Thenthenewsnowsimplyslidesoffthemountain.

Suchslidesarenotunexpected.Localcitizensknowtheslopeswhichtendtoavalancheandtheweatherinwhichsuchslidesarelikely.Trapsaresettocatchthesnoworpreventitslipping;bombsareplacedandexplodedfromtimetotimetosetoffsmallavalanchesbeforeabigonehastimetobuildup;andaboveall,skiersarewarnednottoskiindangerareas.

Inspiteofthis,avalancheshappeninunexpectedareasand,ofcourse,skiersignorethewarnings.Theonecomforttorecreationalskiers,however,isthatavalancheincidentsonthemarkedskislopesarequiterare.Noskiresortwantstheimageofbeingadeathtrap.

1.Eachwinterholidaymakersinthemountainscomefacetofacewithdeathbecause（）.

2.Accordingtothewriter,skiingconditionsintheSalzburgareaofAustriabeforetheaccidenthappenedwere（）.

3.Inareaswhereavalanchesareknowntohappen（）.

4.Althoughaccidentsdohappen,skierswillbereasonablysafeif（）.

问题1选项

A.theyfailtorealizehowdangerousavalanchescanbe

B.theyarenotexpertenoughatskiingonthefixedruns.

C.theyaretryingtoavoidareaswhereavalancheshappen

D.theyskigreatdistancesdownthemountainsides

问题2选项

A.perfectfor,theinexperiencedskier

B.unsafebecausethenewsnowwascoveredwithice

C.typicalofconditionsresultinginavalanches

D.suitableonlyforskiinglocally

问题3选项

A.localresidentsstayindoorswhentheweatherisbad.

B.measuresaretakentopreventseriousavalanches

C.smallavalanchescaneasilybeprevented

D.skiersformthemselvesintoawalltokeepthesnowinposition

问题4选项

A.theystayontheofficiallyapprovedslopes

B.theyskionlyforpleasure

C.theyskionlyatresorts

D.theychooselesscrowdedskislope.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:B

第4题:A

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据第一段的二三句可知，每年的冬季假期，人们都在不知不觉中快乐地滑雪，远离了固定的滑雪道。他们几乎没有意识到，小小的雪崩会让他们从山坡上摔下来，摔断骨头，被埋在数吨洁白的雪里。由此可知，选项A符合原文。

2.细节事实题。根据第二段的第一句“ThesnowintheSalzburgofAustriawherearecentdisastertookplacewastypicalavalanchematerial.”最近发生灾难的奥地利萨尔茨堡的雪是典型的雪崩性质。选项C与原文一致，所以正确。

3.细节事实题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，当地居民知道容易发生雪崩的斜坡和可能发生雪崩的天气，人们通过设置陷阱和引爆炸弹的方法来防止雪崩；最重要的是警告滑雪者不要在危险区域滑雪。由此可知，选项B正确。

4.细节事实题。根据最后一段的第二句“Theonecomforttorecreationalskiers,however,isthatavalancheincidentsonthemarkedskislopesarequiterare.”然而，让休闲滑雪者感到安慰的是，在指定的滑雪场发生雪崩的事件相当罕见。选项A符合原文。

4.单选题

Iamafraidtosleep.Ihavebeenafraidtosleepforthelastfewweeks.Iamsotiredthat,finally,Idosleep,butonlyforafewminutes,itisnotabaddreamthatwakesme;itistherealityItookwithmeintosleep.Itrytothinkofsomethingelse.Immediatelythewomaninthemarketplacecomesintomymind.

IwasonmywaytodinnerlastnightwhenIsawher.Shewassellingskirts.Shemovedwiththesameeaseandloveliness.IoftensawinthewomenofLaos.Herlongblackhairwasasshinyastheblacksilkoftheskirtsshewasselling.Inherhair,sheworethreesilkribbons,blue,green,andwhite.TheyremindedmeofmychildhoodandhowmygirlfriendsandIusedtospendhoursbraidingribbonsintoourhair.

Idon'tknowthewordfor"ribbons",soIputmyhandtomyownhairand,withthreefingersagainstmyhead,Ilookedatherribbonsandsaid"Beautiful."Sheloweredhereyesandsaidnothing.Iwasn'tsureifsheunderstoodme(Idon'tspeakLaotianverywell).

Ilookedbackdownattheskirts.Theyhaddesignsonthem:squaresandtrianglesandcirclesofpinkandgreensilk.Theywereverypretty.Idecidedtobuyoneofthoseskirts,andIbegantobargainwithherovertheprice.ItisthecustomtobargaininAsia.InLaosbargainingisdoneinsoftvoicesandeasymoveswiththesortofquietpeacefulness.

Shesmiled,morewithhereyesthanwithherlips.ShewaspleasedbythefewwordsIwasabletosayinherlanguage,althoughtheyweremostlynumbers,andshesawthatIunderstoodsomethingaboutthesoftplayfulnessofbargaining.Weshookourheadsindisagreementoverthe

price;then,immediately,wemadeanotherofferandthenanothershakeofthehead.Shewassopleasedthatunexpectedly,sheacceptedthelastofferImade.Butitwastoosoon.Thepricewastoolow.Shewasbeingtoogenerousandwouldn'tmakeenoughmoney.Imovedquicklyandpickeduptwomoreskirtsandpaidforallthreeatthepriceset;thatwayIwasabletopayherthreetimesasmuchbeforeshehadachancetolowerthepriceforthelargerpurchase.Shesmiledopenlythen,and,forthefirsttimeinmonths,myspiritlifted.Ialmostfelthappy.

Thefeelingstayedwithmewhileshewrappedtheskirtsinanewspaperandhandedthemtome.WhenIleft,though,thefeelingleft,too.Itwasasthoughitstayedbehindinmarketplace,Ilefttearsinmythroat.Iwantedtocry.Ididn't,ofcourse.

Ihavelearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatishard;withoutknowingit,Ihavealsolearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatissoftandwhatshouldbeeasy.

Igetup,lightacandleandwanttolookattheskirts.Theyarestillinthenewspaperthatthewomanwrappedthemin.Iremovethepaper,andraisetheskirtsuptolookatthemagainbeforeIpackthem.Somethingfallstofloor.Ireachdownandfeelsomethingcoolinmyhand.ImoveclosetothecandlelighttoseewhatIhave.Therearefivelongsilkribbonsinmyhand,alldifferentcolors.Thewomaninthemarketplace!Shehasgiventheseribbonstome!

Thereisnodefenseagainstagenerousspirit,andthistimeIcry,andveryhard,asifIcouldmakeupforallthemonthsthatIdidn'tcry.

1.Accordingtothewriter,thewomaninthemarketplace

（

）.

2.WhichofthefollowinginNOTcorrect?

3.Thewriterassumedthatthewomanacceptedthelastoffermainlybecausewoman（

）.

4.Whydidthewriterfinallydecidetobuythreeskirts?

5.Whenthewriterleftthemarketplace,shewantedtocry,butdid

notbecause（

）.

问题1选项

A.refusedtospeaktoher.

B.waspleasantandattractive.

C.wassellingskirtsandribbons.

D.recognizedherimmediately.

问题2选项

A.Thewriterwasnotusedtobargaining.

B.PeopleinAsiaalwaysbargainwhenbuyingthings.

C.BargaininginLaoswasquietandpeaceful.

D.Thewriterwasreadytobargainwiththewoman.

问题3选项

A.thoughtthatthelastofferwasreasonable.

B.thoughtshecouldstillmakemuchmoney.

C.wasgladthatthewriterknewtheirwayofbargaining.

D.wastiredofbargainingwiththewriteranymore.

问题4选项

A.Theskirtswerecheapandpretty.

B.Shelikedthepatternsontheskirts.

C.Shewantedtodosomethingascompensation.

D.Shewasfedupwithfurtherbargainingwiththewoman.

问题5选项

A.shehadlearnedtostaycoolandunfeeling.

B.shewasafraidofcryinginpublic.

C.shehadlearnedtofacedifficultiesbravely.

D.shehadtoshowinpublicthatshewasstrong.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:C

第5题:A

【解析】1.推理判断题。根据第二段作者的描写可知，她是令人愉快且吸引人的。所以选项B正确。

2.细节事实题。根据第四段的最后三句话“...Ibegantobargainwithherovertheprice.ItisthecustomtobargaininAsia.InLaosbargainingisdoneinsoftvoicesandeasymoveswiththesortofquietpeacefulness.”可知选项B、C、D均正确。只有选项A错误。

3.细节事实题。根据第五段“Shewassopleasedthatunexpectedly,sheacceptedthelastofferImade.”售货员很到高兴是因为作者知道如何用他们国家的方式进行讨价还价,所以选项C符合原文。

4.细节事实题。根据第五段“Thepricewastoolow...payherthreetimesasmuchbefore...”可知，作者觉得价格太低，怕售货员挣不到钱，所以多买了几件作为一种补偿。选项C符合原文。

5.细节事实题。根据倒数第三段“Ihavelearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatishard;withoutknowingit,Ihavealsolearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatissoftandwhatshouldbeeasy.”我学会了在困难面前保护自己；不知不觉中，我也学会了保护自己不被温柔以及容易的东西伤害。可知，作者没有哭是因为她已经学会控制自己的情绪不会轻易受到影响，选项A符合题意。

5.单选题

Thetwosurfaces（

）toeachotherandwecouldn’tgetthemapart.

问题1选项

A.stuck

B.clung

C.cohered

D.adhered

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。stick“粘住，贴有粘着剂而变得固定”，stickto坚持；cling“紧抓”；cohere“凝结，粘着”；adhereto“粘附，指被吸力或胶水粘住”。句意：这两个面粘在一起了，我们不能把它们分离。故D项符合题意。

6.单选题

Inthepastthreedecadesgreatchanges,especiallythewayyoungeradultsviewmarriage,havetakenplaceinsociety.

问题1选项

A.Inthepastthreedecades

B.especiallythe

C.youngeradults

D.insociety

E.没有错误

【答案】B

【解析】副词误用。especially改为particularly。副词especially一般表示某事物在意义、程度、重要性性超过其他事物。而particularly往往着重说明与同类事物不同的个别事物。

7.单选题

Sincetheearlynineties,the

trendinmostbusinesseshasbeentowardon-demand,always-availableproductsandservicesthatsuitthecustomer's（

）ratherthanthecompanys.

问题1选项

A.benefit

B.availability

C.suitability

D.convenience

【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配。句意:九十年代早期开始，大多数公司就倾向于经营随需应变、随时可用的产品和服务。这样为顾客提供了，而不是为公司提供便利。

Suitone’sconvenience对…便利。

8.单选题

Hardly（）openedtheletter（）rushedoutofthehouse,wildwithjoy.

问题1选项

A.didhe,whenhe

B.hadhe,whenhe

C.hadhe,didhe

D.didhe,hewhen

【答案】B

【解析】考查部分倒装。当Hardly在句首时，为固定的倒装，且和when搭配，为Hardly…when…，可排除C选项。空格后open是实义动词且已经是ed形式，证明之前不能使用did（使用did，open要相对应的使用原型），排除A,D选项，句意：他一打开信，就欣喜若狂地冲出了房子。因此B选项正确。

9.单选题

Scientistshaveacknowledgedthattointerpretananimal’sthoughtprocessesinasoundmannerre-quiresaheavydoseof（）fromourownmentalpatterns,whichweaccessintrospectively.

问题1选项

A.estimation

B.calculation

C.skepticism

D.inference

【答案】B

【解析】名词辨析。句意：科学家已经承认，用声音的方式来翻译一个动物的思维进程，需要从我们使用内在的思维模式进行大量的（）。estimation评价，估计；calculation计算；skepticism怀疑论；inference推理。故选B。

10.单选题

Theprimeminister’sproposalfornewtaxescreatedsucha(an)（

）thathisgovernmentfell.

问题1选项

A.sensation

B.upheaval

C.withdrawal

D.outbreak

【答案】B

【解析】名词辨析题。A选项sensation“轰动”；B选项upheaval“动乱，剧变”；C选项withdrawal“撤退”；D选项outbreak“爆发”。

句意：首相的新税提案造成了如此大的动荡，以至于他的政府垮台了。根据下文的内容可知，选项B更符合语境。

11.单选题

What,besideschildren,connectsmothersaroundtheworldandacrosstheseasoftime?It’schickensoup,oneprominentAmericanfoodexpertsays.

FromRussianvillagestoAfricaandAsia,chickensouphasbeentheremedyforthoseweakinbodyandspirit.MotherspasstheirknowledgeontoancientwritersofGreece,ChinaandRome,andeventhe12thcenturyphilosopherandphysicianMosesMainmidesextolleditsvirtues.

Amongtheancients,Aristotlethoughtpoultryshouldstandinhigherestimationthanfour-leggedanimalsbecausetheairislessdensethantheearth.Chickensgotanotherboost（吹捧）inthebookofGenesis,whereitiswrittenthatbirdsandfishwerecreatedonthefifthday,adaybeforefour-leggedanimals.ButaccordingtoMimiSheraton,whohasspentmuchofthepastthreeyearsexploringtheworldofchickensoup,muchofthereasonforchicken’srealorimaginedcurativepowerscomesfromitscolor.

Hernewbook,“TheWholeWorldLovesChickenSoup”，looksatthebelovedandmysteriousbrew,withdozensofrecipesfromaroundtheworld.“Throughouttheages,"shesaid,“therehasbeenalotoffeelingthatwhite-coloredfoodsareeasiertoeatfortheweak-womenandtheill.Inaddition,“soup,oranythingforthatmattereatenwithaspoon”areconsidered“comfortfoods.”Sheratonsaid.

“IlovesoupandlovemakingsoupandasIwascollectingrecipesIbegantoseethisasaninternationaldish...Ithasauniversalmystiqueassomethingcurative,astrengthbuilder.”SheratonsaidfromherNewYorkhome.

Herbooktreatstheoldestremedyasifitwasbrandnew.TheNationalBroilerCouncil,thetradegrouprepresentingthechickenindustry,reportedthat51percentofthepeopleitsurveyedsaidtheyboughtchickenbecauseitwashealthier,50percentsaiditwasversatile,41percentsaiditwaseconomicaland46percentsaiditwaslowinfat.

1.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

2.Sinceancienttimes,thevalueofchickensoup（）.

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

4.Chickensouphascurativepowersmainlyfor（）accordingtoSheraton.

5.Itcanbesaidfromthesurveythatchickenis（）.

问题1选项

A.ProminentAmericanFoods

B.HistoryofthechickenSoup

C.ChickenSoupRecipes

D.ChickenSoup,aUniversalCure-all

问题2选项

A.hasbeenover-estimated

B.hasbeenwidelyacknowledged

C.hasbeenappreciatedonlybyphilosophers

D.hasbeenknownonlytomothers

问题3选项

A.Chickensouphasaverylonghistory.

B.Sinceancienttimes,chickensouphasbeenahomeremedy.

C.Poultryusuallystandshigherthanfour-leggedanimals.

D.Four-leggedanimalsweresaidtobecreatedonthesixthday.

问题4选项

A.itscolor

B.itstaste

C.itsflavor

D.itsrecipe

问题5选项

A.amaindish

B.apopularfood

C.cheaperthananyotherfood

D.Alloftheabove

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:A

【解析】1.主旨大意题。全文从不同角度，从古至今，讲述了鸡汤的好处。故D项正确。

2.推理判断题。由第二段FromRussianvillagestoAfricaandAsia,chickensouphasbeentheremedyforthoseweakinbodyandspirit.MotherspasstheirknowledgeontoancientwritersofGreece,ChinaandRome,andeventhe12thcenturyphilosopherandphysicianMosesMainmidesextolleditsvirtues.从俄罗斯的村庄到非洲和亚洲，鸡汤一直是那些身体和精神虚弱的人的良药。母亲们把她们的知识传给了古希腊、中国和罗马的古代作家，甚至12世纪的哲学家和医生摩西•梅因米德斯(MosesMainmides)也赞美这种美德。由此可知从古代开始鸡汤的价值就为人所知。故B项正确。

3.推理判断题。由第三段Amongtheancients,Aristotlethoughtpoultryshouldstandinhigherestimationthanfour-leggedanimalsbecausetheairislessdensethantheearth.在古代，亚里士多德认为家禽应该比四条腿的动物站得更高，因为空气的密度比地球小。可知这只是亚里士多德的猜测，不是事实。故C项表述错误。

4.细节事实题。由第三段“ButaccordingtoMimiSheraton,whohasspentmuchofthepastthreeyearsexploringtheworldofchickensoup,muchofthereasonforchicken’srealorimaginedcurativepowerscomesfromitscolor.但在过去3年的大部分时间里，MimiSheraton一直在探索鸡汤的世界。他表示，鸡肉之所以具有真正的或想象中的疗效，在很大程度上是因为它的颜色。可知Sheraton认为鸡汤具有如此强大的疗效在于它的颜色。故A项正确。

5.推理判断题。由最后一段“51percentofthepeopleitsurveyedsaidtheyboughtchickenbecauseitwashealthier,50percentsaiditwasversatile,41percentsaiditwaseconomicaland46percentsaiditwaslowinfat.51%的受访者说他们买鸡肉是因为鸡肉更健康，50%的人说鸡肉有多种用途，41%的人说鸡肉很经济，46%的人说鸡肉脂肪含量低。”可知很多人购买鸡肉，并且购买的原因也多样化，恰好说明了鸡肉成为一种受欢迎的食物。故B项正确。

12.单选题

31.Money-laundering（洗钱）hasbeenoneoftheworld'sfastest-growingindustriesoverdecadedespiteincreasingeffortsbytheworld'sfinancialauthoritiestostampitout.Followingisasimpleguidetotheworldofmoney-laundering.

Money-launderingistheprocessbywhichmoneyobtainedbyillegalmeansisgiventheappearanceoflegitimateincomeandreturnedintocirculation.ThewordandpracticearewidelybelievedtohavebeeninventedbytheUSMafia（黑手党）.Asameansofmixingthedirtycashobtainedfromprostitution,gambling,gun-running,blackmailanditsotherwickedactivities,sothatitcameoutmoreorlessclean,theMafiaboughtupandoperatedlargenumbersofLaundromats（自助洗衣店）.Asgoodcashbusinessestheywereagoodmeansofprovidingtheappearanceofhonestcashflow.

Varioustechniquescanbeemployedandthemeansofmoney-laundering,buttheyessentiallyboildowntothreestages.Stepone:movingthemoneyfromthesceneofthecrimeAtoaremotelocationBideallyinanothercountry，preferablyabankaccount,ifpossibleonethatisanonymous.Steptwo:disguisingthetrailleadingfromAtoB.Stepthree:makingthecashavailabletothecriminals,alongwithaplausibleexplanationofhowticamelegallyintotheirpossession.

Apartfromharmingtheeconomiesthatitfeedsoff,themoney-launderingindustryisessentialtoorganizedcrime.AstheheadoftheUN'scrime-fightingwingPinoArlacchiremarked,organizedcrime“brutalizessocietyanddiminishesrespectforthevaluelikehonestyandcooperationuponwhichsuccessfulsocietiesarebased’’.OrasaseniorUSofficialsaidin1999,“money-launderingmaylooklikeapoliteformofwhite-collarcrime,butitisthecompanionofbrutality,deceitandcorruption.’’

Theliberalizationofmarketsaroundtheworldandderegulation（解除管制）ofexchangecontrolsareregardedasthechiefcausesoftherapidexpansionofmoney-launderingoverthepastdecade.Togethertheyhaveopenedupmanymorechannelsforlaunderingdirtymoneyandprovidedmoreopportunitiestohideitsorigins.UNofficialsbelievethemostimportantsinglemeasureineliminatingmoney-launderingistheendingofbanksecrecy.

1.Weknowfromthepassagethatmoney-laundering（）.

2.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothephrase“stampitout”（para.1）inthefirstparagraph?

3.ThereasonwhytheMafiaboughtupandransubstantialLaundromatsisthat（）.

4.Inmoney-laundering,moneywouldbemovedfromthesceneofthecrimeto（）.

5.Withtheworldwideliberalizationofmarkets,money-launderinghasexpandedrapidlyby（）.

问题1选项

A.hasalmostbeenstampedoutbytheworld’sfinancialauthorities

B.hasgreatlypromotedthedevelopmentoftheworld'sindustries

C.onlyhasaten-yearhistorybuthasgrownrapidly

D.hasexpandedrapidlyoverthepastdecade

问题2选项

A.Toputanendtoitcompletely.

B.Tomarkasignbypressingonit.

C.Toannounceitillegal.

D.Todoharmtoit.

问题3选项

A.theMafiacancarryoutlargenumbersofillegaltransactionsinthem.

B.theMafiahasmanywickedactivitieslikeprostitutionandgamblinginthem.

C.theLaundromatscangivethedirtycashtheappearanceoflegitimateincome.

D.theLaundromatsissuchaprofit-makingindustrythatithasattractedtheMafia.

问题4选项

A.thefinancialauthorities

B.thecirculationfields

C.LaundromatsoperatedbytheMafia

D.anonymousbankaccountinanothercountry

问题5选项

A.deregulatingtheexchangecontrols

B.buyingandoperatingmoreLaundromats

C.havingmorechannelstolaunderdirtymoney

D.tighteningthebanksecrecyrules

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:D

第5题:A

【解析】1.推理判断题。由第一段“Money-laundering(洗钱)hasbeenoneoftheworld’sfastest-growingindustriesoverdecadedespiteincreasingeffortsbytheworld’sfinancialauthoritiestostampitout.Followingisasimpleguidetotheworldofmoney-laundering.尽管国际金融机构加大了打击洗钱活动的力度，但洗钱活动在过去10年里一直是全球发展最快的行业之一。以下是对洗钱世界的简单介绍。可知D项“洗钱活动在过去十年发展很快”正确。AB两项明显错误，C项“洗钱只有十年历史但是增长很快”与原文内容不符，洗钱并不只有10年历史。

2.词义题。由Money-laundering(洗钱)hasbeenoneoftheworld’sfastest-growingindustriesoverdecadedespiteincreasingeffortsbytheworld’sfinancialauthoritiestostampitout.中的despite表示让步关系可知，尽管采取了一些措施来（）洗钱活动，但是洗钱仍然成为增长最快的行业之一。由前后逻辑可推断出stampitout是消灭，打击的意思。故A项正确。

3.推理判断题。由第二段“Asameansofmixingthedirtycashobtainedfromprostitution,gambling,gun-running,blackmailanditsotherwickedactivities,sothatitcameoutmoreorlessclean,theMafiaboughtupandoperatedlargenumbersofLaundromats(自助洗衣店).Asgoodcashbusinesses，theywereagoodmeansofprovidingtheappearanceofhonestcashflow.为了使从卖淫，赌博，贩卖枪支，敲诈和其他非法活动所得的混合收入看起来是干净的，黑手党经营了很多自助洗衣店，将其他非法收入混入洗衣店的收入，使赃款看上去是合法的。故C项“自助洗衣店给脏钱披上合法收入的外衣”正确。

4.细节事实题。由第三段“Stepone:movingthemoneyfromthesceneofthecrimeAtoaremotelocationBideallyinanothercountry，preferablyabankaccount,ifpossibleonethatisanonymous.第一步:把钱从犯罪现场A转移到一个偏远的地点B，当然理想的地点是在另一个国家，存入一个银行账户，如果是一个匿名账户那就更好了。”可知赃款从犯罪现场最终被转移到另一个国家的银行账户。故D项正确。

5.细节事实题。由最后一段“Theliberalizationofmarketsaroundtheworldandderegulation(解除管制)ofexchangecontrolsareregardedasthechiefcausesoftherapidexpansionofmoney-launderingoverthepastdecade.全球市场的自由化和对外汇解除管制被视为过去十年里洗钱快速扩张的主要原因。可知A项“解除外汇管制”正确。B项“购买和经营更多的自助洗衣店”不是原因；C项“有更多的渠道来洗黑钱”是解除外汇管制的结果，而非原因。D项是反洗钱措施。

13.单选题

Tosurviveintheintensetradecompetitionbetweencountries,wemust（）thequalitiesandvarietiesofproductswemaketotheworld-marketdemand.

问题1选项

A.improve

B.enhance

C.gear

D.guarantee

【答案】C

【解析】近义词辨析题。A选项improve“改善，增加”；B选项enhance“提高，加强”；C选项gear“使...适合”，后面通常接介词to；D选项guarantee“担保，保证”。句意：为了在国家间激烈的贸易竞争中生存，我们必须使我们生产的产品的质量和种类适应世界市场的需求。选项C更符合语境。

14.单选题

IthinkIwasatschool,______wasstayingwithafriendduringthevacationwhenIheardthenews.

问题1选项

A.orelse

B.andthen

C.orso

D.evenso

【答案】A

【解析】【试题解析】考查词义辨析。A选项orelse“要不然”；B选项andthen“然后；其次”；C选项orso“大约”；D选项evenso“即使如此”。句意：当我听到这个消息时，我想我是在学校，______是在和一个朋友度假。根据语境，这里指的是要么在学校，要么在度假，A选项orelse“要不然”符合题意。因此A选项正确。

15.单选题

Mr.Whitewastoldagainandagainto______smokingbuthejustwouldn’tlisten.

问题1选项

A.cutthrough

B.cutoff

C.cutdown

D.cutaway

【答案】C

【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项cutthrough“抄近路走过”；B选项cutoff“切断”；C选项cutdown“减少”；D选项cutaway“切掉”。句意：怀特先生一再被告知要减少吸烟，但他就是不听。本句表示减少吸烟。因此C选项正确。

16.翻译题

中国科技馆的诞生来之不易。与国际著名科技馆和其他博物馆相比，它先天有些不足，后天也常缺乏营养，但是它成长的步伐却是坚实而有力的。它在国际上已被公认为后起之秀。

世界上第一代博物馆属于自然博物馆，它是通过化石、标本等向人们介绍地球和各

种生物的演化历史。第二代属于工业技术博物馆，它所展示的是工业文明带来的各种阶

段性结果。这两代博物馆虽然起到了传播科学知识的作用，但是，它们把参观者当成了

被动的旁观者。

世界上第三代博物馆是充满全新理念的博物馆。在这里，观众可以自己去动手操作，

自己细心体察。这样，他们可以去贴近先进的科学技术，去探索科学技术的奥妙。

中国科技馆正是这样的博物馆！它汲取了国际上一些著名博物馆的长处，设计制作了力学、光学、电学、热学、声学、生物学等展品，展示了科学的原理和现今的科技成果。

【答案】Thefirstgenerationmuseumsofsciencesarethosedevotedtonaturalhistory,whichdemonstratetheevolutionarychangesoftheearthandorganismsthroughfossilsandspecimens.Thesecondonesaremuseumsofindustrialtechnologyexhibitingachievementsgeneratedintheindustrialage.Thesetwokindsofmuseums,thoughdisseminatetheknowledge,regardtheirvisitorsaspassiveviewers.

Thethirdgenerationmuseumsarefilledwithnewconcepts.Here,visitorscanoperatebythemselves,whichenablesthemtounderstandadvancedtechnologiesbetterandhelpthemprobeintothewondersofscienceandtechnology.

17.单选题

Bythelatenineteenthcentury,thefocusfortheengineersandbuildersoftunnelswasbeginningtoshiftfromEuropetotheUnitedStatesandespeciallyNewYork,wheretheriversencirclingManhattancapturedtheimaginationoftunnelersandchallengedtheiringenuity.ThefirsttoacceptthechallengewasasomewhatmysteriousCaliforniannamedDeWittClintonHaskin,whoturnedupinNewYorkinthe1870’swithaproposaltotunnelthroughthesitundertheHudsonRiverbetweenManhattanandJerseyCity.

Haskineventuallyabandonedtheriskyproject.ButacompanyorganizedbyWilliamMcAdooresumedtheattackin1902,workingfrombothdirections.McAdoo’smenwereforcedtoblastwhentheyranintoanunexpectedledgeofrock,butwiththisobstaclesurmountedthetwoheadingsmetin1904andMcAdoodonnedoilskinstobecometheHudson’sfirstunderwaterbank-to-bankpedestrian.World’sWorkmagazineproudlyreportedin1906thatNewYorkcouldnowbedescribedasabodyoflandsurroundedbytunnels.Threeone-wayshaftsbeneaththeHudsonandtwoundertheHarlemRiverwerealreadyholedthrough;threemoreHudsontubeswerebeingbuilt.EightseparatetunnelswereunderconstructionbeneaththeEastRiver.

1.Accordingtothepassage,DeWittClintonHaskincamefrom________.

2.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutDeWittClintonHaskin’sbackground?

3.Accordingtothepassage,whendidWilliamMcAdoobegintoworkontheHudsonRivertunnel?

4.Accordingtothepassage,theworkerstunnelingforWilliamMcAdooweresurprisedtofindwhichofthefollowingwheretheywereworking?

5.ThequotationfromWorld’sWorkmagazineintroducesfactsabout________.

问题1选项

A.JerseyCity

B.Europe

C.California

D.NewYork

问题2选项

A.Itdidnotqualifyhimtohandleexplosives.

B.Itwasnotsomethingpeopleknewmuchabout.

C.Itincludeddiverseworkexperiences.

D.Itincludedmanyinferiorprojects.

问题3选项

A.1870

B.1902

C.1904

D.1906

问题4选项

A.Oil

B.Silt

C.Rock

D.Shafts

问题5选项

A.citiesthatwerebuildingnewtunnelstoManhattan

B.people’sconcernevetheweakeningofthecity’sfoundation

C.theroleofNewYorkCityinpromotingengineering

D.thenumberoftunnelsbeingbuiltatthetime

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:B

第4题:C

第5题:D

【解析】1.事实细节题。根据第一段第二句somewhatmysteriousCaliforniannamedDeWittClintonHaskin（有点神秘的加利福尼亚人德威特•克林顿•哈斯金），可知C选项“加利福尼亚”正确，A选项“泽西城”，B选项“欧洲”和D选项“纽约”错误。因此C选项正确。

2.事实细节题。根据第一段第二句somewhatmysteriousCaliforniannamedDeWittClintonHaskin（有点神秘的加利福尼亚人德威特•克林顿•哈斯金），可知B选项“人们对他了解不多”正确，A选项“他没有资格操作炸药”，C选项“有不同的工作经历”和D选项“有许多劣质的工程”不符合题意。因此B选项正确。

3.事实细节题。根据第二段第二句ButacompanyorganizedbyWilliamMcAdooresumedtheattackin1902,workingfrombothdirections.（但在1902年，威廉•麦卡杜的公司恢复了工程，并且从两个方向开展修建工作。），可知B选项“1902年”正确，A选项“1870年”，C选项“1904年”和D选项“1906年”错误。因此B选项正确。

4.事实细节题。根据第二段第三句McAdoo’smenwereforcedtoblastwhentheyranintoanunexpectedledgeofrock（麦卡杜的工人出乎意料地撞到一块岩石时被迫爆破），可知C选项“岩石”正确，A选项“油”，B选项“淤泥”和D选项“竖井”错误。因此C选项正确。

5.推理判断题。根据文章最后一、二句Threeone-wayshaftsbeneaththeHudsonandtwoundertheHarlemRiverwerealreadyholedthrough;threemoreHudsontubeswerebeingbuilt.EightseparatetunnelswereunderconstructionbeneaththeEastRiver.（在哈德逊河下面有三个单向井，哈勒姆河下面有两个竖井已经打通；另外三条哈德逊隧道正在建造中。在东河下方，八个独立的隧道正在建设中。），可知这里介绍的是D选项“当时正在修建的隧道数量”。A选项“正在修建通往曼哈顿的新隧道的城市”，B选项“人们担心城市基础的削弱”和C选项“纽约市在促进工程方面的作用”不符合题意。因此D选项正确。

18.单选题

Withitscommoninterestinlaw-breakingbutitsimmenserangeofsubject-matterandwidely-varyingmethodsoftreatment,thecrimenovelcouldmakealegiti