人教版七年级英语下册unit1知识讲解与练习

人教版七年级英语下册unit1知识讲解与练习人教版七年级英语下册unit1知识讲解与练习人教版七年级英语下册unit1知识讲解与练习xxx公司人教版七年级英语下册unit1知识讲解与练习文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar词汇·要点guitarEg.Helikesplayingtheguitar.他喜欢弹吉他。【注意】guitar为一种乐器，注意play与表示乐器的名词连用时，名词前要加定冠词the。【活学活用】Theboysoftenplayguitarinafternoon.A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/2.joinEg.IwanttojointheEnglishClub.我加入英语俱乐部。【注意】join意为“参加（某个组织成为其成员）”，一般常和介词in连用。swimEg.Doyoulikeswimming你喜欢游泳吗【注意】常用词组：haveaswim游泳；goswimming去游泳【活学活用】用swim的适当形式填空Ioftengotointhepool(水池).chessEg.Iamgoodatplayingchess.我擅长下象棋。【注意】“下棋”用playchess，而不用playthechess。【活学活用】Iliketoplaypianoandhelikestoplaychess.A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/5.paintEg.Theartistpaintsinwatercolors.这位画家以水彩画画。【注意】1)派生词：paintern.画家paintingn.画2)注意与draw的区别：paint指用颜料等绘画；而draw指用钢笔、铅笔等画。6.speakEg.CanyouspeakEnglish你会说英语吗【注意】1)派生词：speakern.说话者；演讲者speechn.说话；演讲2)注意区分：speak,say,talk和tell①say指用语言表达思想，着重说话的内容或强调说话这一动作，不表示说话的性质。②speak强调说话的动作、声音，而不强调内容。在正式场合表示发言、演讲，说某种语言用speak。③talk表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论（多指随意谈论）。④tell的意思是“告诉，讲述，吩咐”，讲故事或讲笑话多用tell。【活学活用】—WhatdoesheCanyoume—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.say;tell B.speak;talk C.speak;tell D.say;talk7.pianoEg.Sheplaysthepianoverywell.她弹钢琴弹得很好。【注意】1)派生词：pianistn.钢琴家2)弹钢琴要用playthepiano，其中定冠词the不能省略。8.musicianEg.IthinkQiaoYuismyfavoritemusician.我想乔羽是我最喜爱的音乐家。【注意】派生词：musicaladj.音乐的musicn.音乐9.showEg.Thereisabookshowinthepark.公园里有一个图书展览会。【考点聚焦】1)show作动词，意为“表演，演出，出示……给某人看”，有时与介词搭配使用，构成showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.。2)show作名词，意为“展览，展出”。构成短语onshow，意为“在展出”。10.littleEg.Heislittleknowntothevillagers.村里几乎没人认识他。【注意】1)little还有“小的，小巧的”之意，带有小的可爱之意。2)注意little与alittle的区别：little与alittle都可表示数量，修饰不可数名词。但little表示否定意义，而alittle表示肯定意义。【活学活用】7翻译句子我会说一点英语。短语·考点helpsb.withsth.在……方面帮助某人Eg.CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish你能帮我学英语吗【注意】在helpsb.withsth.结构中，with是介词，故后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语。该结构相当于helpsb.dosth.【活学活用】同义句转换Ioftenhelphimdohishomework.Ioftenhelphimhishomework.begoodwith...与……相处得好；与……合得来Eg.Heisverygoodwithchildren.他与孩子们很合得来。【注意】1)同义词组：getonwellwith2)注意与begood...的其他词组意思的差别：begoodat意为“擅长做某事”；begoodfor意为“对……有益处”。3.schoolshow学校公演Eg.We’llhaveaschoolshowthisafternoon.今天下午我们将有一场学校公演。【注意】show在这里用作名词，注意下列搭配：fashionshow时装表演；aflowershow花展；gameshow智力竞赛节目；chatshow(电视台)现场采访节目句子·剖析Canyouplaytheguitar你能弹吉他吗【剖析】Canyou...用来询问对方能否做某事，意思是“你能/会……吗”，肯定回答用“Yes,Ican.”否定回答用“No,Ican’t.”【拓展】can(能、会),may（可以；可能）,must(必须)都是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。其否定结构在后面加上not,cannot通常缩写为can’t；mustnot缩写为mustn’t；maynot一般不缩写。Canyouplaythepianothetrumpet,thedrumsortheguitar你会弹奏钢琴，吹喇叭，敲鼓，或者弹吉他吗【can的用法】表示能力，通常指在体力或脑力方面的能力，意为“能；会”。如：HecanspeakEnglish.他会说英语。表示许可，意为“可以”，这时可以和may通用，但是比may较正式。如：CanIuseyourpen我可以用你的钢笔吗表示可能性，意为“可能”，这时常出现在否定句中。如：Itcan’tbetrue.这不可能是真的。④表示请求。如：Canyouhelpme你可以帮助我吗经典题型例1MyfriendBoblikestoplaybasketballbeforesupper.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/例2—Look!Someoneiscuttingatreeonthemoon.—Itbetrue,Granny.Mumsaysthereisnoairthere.can’t B.mustn’tC.may D.should例3Theboycanplaychesswell,buthecan’tplaypiano.the;the B.the;/C./;the D./;/Unit1基础巩固I、单项选择()1.Canyou______EnglishA.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell()2.---________canyouplay---Thedrums.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.Where()3.---______yousing---Yes,Ican.A.DoB.CanC.AreD.Am()4.Iwantto______thechessclub.A.joinB.joininC.jointoD.joinfor()5.Tomwants________toyou.AreyoufreeA.totellB.tellsC.totalkD.talks()6.Canyouhelpmewith_______A.danceB.dancingC.dancesD.todance()7.---Whatclub______youwanttojoin---Chessclub.A.doesB.doC.canD.are()8.Hersistercanplay_____piano,butshecan’tplay_____basketball.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/()9.Mybrothercanplaytheguitar，______hecan’tplayitverywell.A.andB.soC.orD.but()10.----Canyouplayvolleyball---Sorry,I______.A.don’tB.doC.can’tD.can()11.---Areyougood______yourstudents---Yes,Iam.A.atB.withC.forD.of()12.---Areyou______---Yes,Iam.A.amusicianB.musiciansC.musicianD.AandB()13.---Canhe_____astudent---Yes.A.isB.beC.areD.does()14.Wewantsomesingers(歌手)____ourrockband. A.forB.ofC.toD.at()15.Mybrother_______thetrumpetandheplayit_____.A.canplays,goodB.can’tplay,goodC.canplay,wellD.doesn’tplay,well()youpaint________.A.Yes,alittleB.Yes,littleC.No,alittleD.No,little()callme________8989766.A.inB.atC.aboutD.with()liketogoswimming________summer.Children,onB.Children,inchild,onchild,in()19.Canyouhelpme________myEnglishA.withB.ofC.learningD.about()canyoudo,LinTao________.likesportswanttojointhemusicclubamwellcandoChineseKungFu(),canIhelpyou________.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,Ican’tC.Yes,IcanD.Youarewelcome()youcan____ourschoolconcert.A.Maybe,inB.Maybe,beinC.Maybe,inD.Maybe,bein()wanttwogood_____ourrockband.A.musicforB.musicianinC.musicinD.musiciansfor()Tomcandrawdrawingsarevery________.A.good,wellB.well,goodC.good,goodD.well,well()he________itinEnglishA.speakB.speaksC.sayD.talk()boy’ssistercanplaythetrumpetvery____.Andhishandwriting（书写）isvery__,well,good,well,well()youhelpme________myEnglishOfcourse（当然）.()28.Liza______Englishverywell,______shedoesn’tknowChinese.A.speaks;butB.talks;butC.speaks;andD.talks;and()29.MissReadisgoodcanbegood____childreninthemusicclub.,at,with,with,at()young________playsthe________verywell.,piano,pianist,pianist,piano()canyoudo,LinTao________.likesportswanttojointhemusicclubamwellcandoChineseKungFu()32.—Hello！________—IhelpyoucanIdoforyouIknowyourphonenumber yousing()can______,sohewantstojointhe________clubswimB.swimsswimingC.swimingswimDswimswiming.()_______yourfriendplaytheguitarYes,he______.doiscancan’t()aretalking________myparents_______mystudy.towithaboutwith()school,Ihadalongwithmyteacheraboutmystudy.A.talk()heitinEnglishA.speak()Canyousingdance----Icansing.A.but()doyoujointhesportsclub----BecauseIlikeplayingsportsverymuch.A.What().----Yes,please.Iwanttojointhedancingclub.A.WhatclubdoyouwanttojoinB.CanIhelpyouC.WhatdoyouwanttodoD.DoyouwanttojoinourclubcallinmusicianorplayII．选词并用适当形式填空.A从方框内选词完成短文MusiciansWantedforSchoolMusicalFestivalAreyoua_________CanyousingCanyoudanceCanyou_____thepiano,thetrumpet,thedrums_____theguitarThenmaybeyoucanbe____ourschoolconcert.Please_____ZhangHengat622-6033.B选词并用适当形式填空.join,play,sing,help,beJudylikes____________,soshewants___________________themusicclub.Nowshe_________goodwiththeotherstudentsinthemusicclub.Butsheisn’tgoodat__________basketball.Tomsayshecan___________her.=3\*ROMANIII．改写句子.1.Shecandrivethecar.（变一般疑问句并做否定回答）_____she_____thecarNo,she______.wantstojointheartclub.(划线部分提问)__________________________hewanttojoin’sbrothercansinganddance.(划线部分提问)_________________Lucy’sbrother_____oftenhelpsGinawithhermath.(同义句)Heoften________Gina________math.=4\*ROMANIV．完成句子.1.你想参加什么样的俱乐部_____________doyouwant_______________2.他想加入艺术俱乐部因为他会拉小提琴.Hewants______________theartclubbecausehe_______________________violin.3.琳达经常帮妈妈做家务.Lindaoften_______hermother_______housework.4.你会下棋吗不会，但是我爸爸会.Canyou_________________No,I________,butmyfather__________.5.如果你喜欢，你可以加入我们的校艺术节.Ifyoulike,Youcan__________ourschoolfestival.=5\*ROMANV．阅读理解Thereare365daysinayear.Wesleep8hoursaday,sowehave122daysforsleeping.Thenourworktimehas243daysleft.Butthereare52weekendsinayear.Eachweekendistwodays.Weloseanother104daysayearforwork.Ittakesusaboutonehourtohavebreakfastandsupper.Thiscomesto15daysoverayear.Butwecan’tworkallthattime-weneedaholiday.Let’ssaywehavethreeweeks’holiday.Wedon’tworkallday.Fourfreehourseacheveningtakesup61days.Wehavetorememberthatweget2days’holidayatEaster,3atChristmasand1attheNewYear.Therearealso4Bankholidays.Takethose10daysawayandwehave32daysforwork.Butthenwehaveoneandahalfhours’luncheveryday,andhalfanhour’scoffeebreak.Thatcomesto30daysayear.Thismeansthatwehaveonlyafewdaysleftforworkeveryyear!（）1.Howmanydaysdowesleepinayear__________days.A.365B.122C.8D.52（）2.Wespend15dayson__________.A.restB.coffeebreakC.lunchD.breakfastandsupper（）3.WhichofthefollowingistrueA.Eachweekendisoneday.B.Wehave61daysforfreetime.C.Weget3days’holidayatEas