果洛市重点中学2023-2024学年七年级英语第二学期期末教学质量检测模拟试题含答案

果洛市重点中学2023-2024学年七年级英语第二学期期末教学质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Sam,dothepeopleinEnglandcelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?—No,theydon’t.It’s________festival,not________.A.ours;their B.ours;theirs C.our;theirs D.our;their2、Howdoyoumakemilkshake?划线部分的词性是什么？A.名词 B.形容词 C.副词3、—It’s________today.Let’sgotothebeach.—Soundsgreat!Don’tforgetyoursunglasses.A.rainy B.cloudy C.sunny D.snowy4、—________?—Itwasexcellent.Weallhadagoodtime.A.Howisitgoing B.HowwasyourschooltripC.Whatdidyoudo D.Howdidyougetthere5、A.sad B.shake C.travel D.happen6、Ourscienceteacheroftentellsusit’svery________toleavemuchpersonalinformationontheInternet.A.helpful B.exciting C.dangerous D.careless7、It’stimeforclass.Don’t________intheclassroom.A.noisy B.benoisy C.isnoisy D.benoise8、—IsthetallmanbytheriverMr.Green?—No.It________behim.Heisgivingatalktothecollegestudents.A.won’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t9、There________ateacherandmanystudentsintheclassroom.A.have B.has C.are D.is10、—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Iusuallytakeabus.A.What B.When C.How D.Where二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、a,she,in,city,born,was,small(.)______________________________________________________________________.12、you,help,can,my,maths,me,with________________________________________________?13、A:WhatisPeterdoingnow?B:_________________________________________.14、顺便说一下，你的朋友杰克正在四处找你呢。Bytheway,yourfriendJackis________________foryounow.15、Abignoise________(wake)upthesnakeanditmovedintotheforest.三、补全对话（10分）16、A:Hello,ThisisBillspeaking.B:Hi,Bill.It’sHenryhere._____1_____?A:Notmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.B:Doyouwanttogotothezootoseethepandaswithme?A:______2______.Whydoyoulikepandas?B:______3______.A:OK.Howcanwegettothezoo?B:Iusuallytakethebus.______4______?A:Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop.B:Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.A:OK.Seeyouthen.B:______5______.四、阅读理解（40分）17、①Manypeopleliketopet(抚摸)animalsbecausepettingcanmaketherelationship(关系)withtheirpetbetter.Whenyou’refeelingblue,pettinganimalsisagoodwaytomakeyouhappier.Buthowtopetanimals?Differentanimalslikedifferentways.②Dogslikeyoutopettheirheads,necksandshoulders.Ifyouarepettingastrangedog,youshouldcomeneartoitslowly,getdowntoitsheightandholdoutaclosedfist(拳头)forittosmell.Afterthedogsmellsyouanditsbodybecomesrelaxed(放松的),youcanslowlytoucharounditsheadsandshoulders.③Catslikepeopletopettheirheads,chins(下巴)andfaces.Whenyouaregoingtopetaeat,letitcomeneartoyoufirst.Sitdownandputyourhandoutforittosmell.Ifitwantsyourgentletouch,itwillgetclosetoyourbody.④Rabbitslikeyoutopettheirheads,shouldersandfaces.Rabbitsareeasilyafraidofpeople.Soyoushouldcomeneartothemslowly,sitdownonthegroundandputoutyourhandforthemtosmell.Ifyourrabbitcomesneartoyou,useyourhandtolightlypetitshead.⑤Petbirdslightlyontheheadanddon’ttouchotherareas.Buildingtrust(信任)withbirdstakestime,socomeneartothemslowlyandwatchfortheirbodylanguage.Iftheylikeyoutopetthem,theywillkeepquiet.⑥Petsarereallylovelyanimals.Petandtakecareofthemcarefully,andtheywillbringyoualotoffun.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blue”inParagraph(段落)①mean?A.Sad. B.Angry. C.Hungry. D.Excited.2.Whatpartsdocatsandrabbitsbothlikepeopletopet?A.Theirheadsandears. B.Theirheadsandfaces.C.Theirshouldersandheads D.Theirfacesandnecks.3.Whichistherightorder(顺序)toshowhowtopetastrangedog?abcA.c—b—a B.a—b—c C.b—a—c D.c—a—b4.Whydoweneedtobecarefulwhenwepetbirds?A.Becausebirdssometimesmaygethurt.B.Becausebirdsareeasilyafraidofpeople.C.Becausepettingbirdscanbeverydangerous.D.Becauseittakestimetobuildtrustwithbirds.5.Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthearticle?A.①②...③④...⑤⑥ B.①...②③④⑤...⑥C.①...②③④...⑤⑥ D.①...②③④...⑤...⑥18、①MaryenteredhernewhouseonaveryhotdaylastAugust.Shewastryingtocarryallofherthingsintothehouse,butitwasquitehardforher.Afterworkingforonehourandahalf,shestoppedforarest.②“Ineedtohaveadrink,”shethought.ThenMarysawaglassofwaterinfrontofher.③“Hereyouare.Youlooksotired”asweetvoicesaid.④Marylookedupandsawaprettygirlinapurpleskirt,smilingtoher.⑤“Thanks!”sheansweredwhenshetooktheglassanddrankthewater.⑥“Itseemsthatyouneedsomehelp,”saidthegirl.Thenshebegantohelpcarrysomeoftheboxesintothehouse.Marywasverysurprisedatit,becausetheboxeswerebothheavyanddirty.⑦Halfanhourlater,alltheboxeswereinsidethehouse.Marythankedthegirlagainandagain,andthegirlsaidthatneighboursshouldhelpeachother.AtthattimeMaryknewthatthegirlwascalledAlice.Shewasacollegestudentandlivedontheothersideofthestreet.⑧MarythoughtthatshewasveryluckytomeetAlicewhenshegottothenewneighbourhoodonthefirstday.Itmadeherfeelwarmandhopefultostarthernewlifehere.1.WhywasMarysurprisedwhenAlicehelpedcarrytheboxes?A.Becauseitwasveryhotthatday. B.BecauseAliceworeapurpleskirt.C.BecauseAlicegaveheraglassofwater. D.Becausetheboxesweren’tlightorclean.2.HowlongdidMaryspendcarryingallthethingsintothehouse?A.Anhour. B.Halfanhour. C.Twohours. D.Oneandahalfhours.3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph7?A.Alicewasveryhelpful. B.MarywasunkindtoAlice.C.AlicelivednexttoMary. D.Alicewasamiddleschoolstudent.4.Whichistherightorderofthethingsaccordingtothepassage?a.MarythankedAliceagainandagain.b.Marygottotheneighbourhood.c.Marytooktheglassofwateranddrank.d.AlicehelpedMarycarrythings.eMarylookedupandsawaprettygirlsmilingtoherA.a-c-b-d-e B.b-c-e-a-d C.a-b-e-d-c D.b-e-c-d-a5.HowdidMaryfeelaftermeetinghernewfriendAlice?A.Tiredandunhappy. B.Warmandhopeful. C.Unluckyandsad. D.Surprisedandexcited.19、For40years,Taylorwantstomeetthefiremanallthetime.ItwasonDecember30th,1433.Taylorwasinherroombyherself.Herparentswerenotathome.Suddenly,shefoundtherewasheavysmokeinherhouse.Soonshecouldseenothingandshewasafraid.Sosheshoutedforhelploudly.Luckily,afiremannamedJackwasworkingnearTylor’shouse.Heheardtheloudcry.Followingthesound,herantoherhouse.Whenhearrived,hefoundTaylorwasinacoma.Seeingthis,hequicklycarriedheroutofthehouse,andgavehermouth-to-mouthresuscitationtobringherback.Herantogethertoanambulance(救护车).Taylorknewaboutthewholethingfromthenewspaperandherparents.Shewassixatthattimeandnowshestillkeepsthephotofromthenewspaper.SheonlyknewJackfromtheblackandwhitephoto.Nowsheworksasanurseinahospital.Shedoesn’tknowifJackisstillalive(活着的),butshesaysshewillfindhimandsay“Thankyou”tohimandshewillneverstoplookingforhim.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.HowoldisTaylornow?A.31. B.40. C.44. D.41.2.WhywasTaylorafraid?A.Becauseadogbither.B.Becauseshelostherwayonthestreet.C.Becauseshecouldn’tfindherparents.D.Becauseshemetafirewhenshewasalone.3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“inacoma”meaninChinese?A.昏迷不醒 B.愁眉苦脸 C.大哭大闹 D.兴高采烈4.WhatmightJackdointhephoto?A.Hewashavingdinneronthestreetalone.B.HeheldTaylorinhisarmsfromthefire.C.HetalkedwithTaylor’sparents.D.HeplayedwithTaylorhappily.5.What’sthetext?A.Apieceofnews. B.Adiary. C.Aletter. D.Astory.20、Intheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmaybecomesmarterbythattime.EuropeanairlineeasyJetmadesomeguessesandreleased(发布)easyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport.Let’stakealookatsomeexcitingideas.Heartbeatpassport(心跳护照)Paperpassportswillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeatpassports”instead.Somescientistssayeveryone’sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedata(数据)willbeusedtotellwhoyouare.MorecomfortableflightTheseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.You’llbeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmayevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.Afuturisticdevice(未来设备)couldshowfilmsstraightinfrontofyoureyes.PrintedclothesandfoodIfyouhatepacking(打包)clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan.Whenyouarrive,you’llfindawardrobefullof3D-printedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,peoplewillusetheclothesagaintoprint(打印)forthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhatyouwanttoeat.BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites(历史古迹),AR(增强现实技术)willchangethegame.Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.1.WhatdoweknowabouteasyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport?A.Itisabouthowoldpeoplewilltravelinthefuture.B.Itshowsuswhatfutureplaneswilllooklike.C.Ittellsuswhattravelmaybelikein2070.D.Itgivespeopleideasaboutwheretotravel.2.Howcanwestaymorecomfortableonplanesinthefuture?A.Wecanbringourownseatsontotheplane.B.Wecanreadbooksinaquieterenvironment.C.Wecanhavebiggerscreenstowatchfilms.D.Wecanchangethetemperatureofourseats.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweuse3D-printingtodo?A.Toprintourplanetickets.B.Toscanourbodiesquickly.C.Toprintclothesinoursizes.D.Toshowusthemenuofarestaurant.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.CoolIdeasforFutureTravelB.DifferentDreamsin2070C.NewWaysofTravellingD.HistoricSitesandFutureLife五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youmightnotusuallypickupsomeoneelse’sgarbage(垃圾),butimagineifeveryonedidit.Theworldwouldbeamuch___1___place!WhenIwasyoung,myparentsandmyteachers___2___toldmetopickupthegarbagearoundme.Eachday,atourschoollunchbreaks,everystudenthadtofindsomegarbage.Weputitinthebinbeforewe___3___toclass.Ourschoolwasalwaysveryclean___4___everyonespentoneortwominutes___5___garbageeveryday.Thesameideaisnowbecomingpopular,thankstotheTake3program.Australiansurfer(冲浪运动员)AmandaMarechalandoceanscientistRobertaDixon-Valk___6___theideain2009.Itcallsforeveryoneto___7___threepiecesofgarbageeachtimetheyvisitthebeach.Today,Take3isa___8___ideaaroundtheworld,andnotjustonthebeach.Take3hasgonetotheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStates,CostaRica(哥斯达黎加)andsomeother___9___.Theyalsowanttomakeanapp.Itwillhelppeople___10___moreaboutwhatkindsofplasticarepollutingtheocean.1.A.louder B.cleaner C.colder D.fresher2.A.always B.only C.never D.almost3.A.added B.wrote C.returned D.showed4.A.before B.but C.because D.though5.A.pickup B.topickup C.pickedup D.pickingup6.A.caughtupwith B.cameupwith C.gotalongwith D.gotawaywith7.A.makeup B.lookup C.pickup D.listenup8.A.wild B.lucky C.simple D.popular9.A.countries B.beaches C.apps D.schools10.A.learn B.learning C.willlearn D.learned六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小说)inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻译)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

学校将开展“最美少年”评选活动，为同学们树立学习榜样。你想推选自己的同学LiYang，请根据你所了解的信息用英语写一篇文章，介绍他的情况。要点：包含个人基本信息；相貌；优秀品质；事迹；……要求：1.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2.80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。DearTeacher,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiuMei

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——萨姆，英国人庆祝端午节吗？——不，他们没有。这是我们的节日，不是他们的节日。考查代词的用法。ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“It’s…festival”可知，第一个空处用形容词性物主代词“our”；第二个空后没有名词，因此用名词性物主代词，表示“我们的节日”，用“theirs”。故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：你怎么做奶昔？考查单词词性。milkshake表示“奶昔”，是物质名词。故选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——今天阳光明媚，我们去海滩吧。——听起来不错！别忘了你的太阳镜。考查形容词辨析。rainy多雨的；cloudy多云的；sunny阳光充足的，晴朗的；snowy下雪的。根据句意“Let’sgotothebeach.”和“Don’tforgetyoursunglasses.”可知，今天是晴天。故选C。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的学校旅行怎么样？——非常棒。我们都玩得很开心。考查情景交际。Howisitgoing过得怎么样，最近好吗；Howwasyourschooltrip你的学校旅行怎么样；Whatdidyoudo你做了什么；Howdidyougetthere你怎么去的。根据回答“Itwasexcellent.Weallhadagoodtime.”可知，询问旅行怎么样。故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】A/C/D三个选项中划线部分发音是/æ/，而B选项的划线部分发音是/eɪ/，与其他选项发音不同，故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：我们的科学老师经常告诉我们在网上留下很多个人信息是非常危险的。考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；exciting令人兴奋的；dangerous危险的；careless粗心的。根据“toleavemuchpersonalinformationontheInternet.”以及常识可知在网上留个人信息是很危险的。故选C。7、B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：上课时间到了，不要在教室里吵闹。考查否定祈使句。根据Don’t后面应该用动词原形以及“be+形容词”可知，“benoisy”符合句意。故选B。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：——在河边的那个高个子男人是格林先生吗？——不。不可能是他。他正在给大学生们做演讲。考查情态动词。won’t将不；needn’t没必要；mustn’t不准；can’t不可能。根据下文“Heisgivingatalktothecollegestudents”可知，格林先生正在做演讲，因此河边的男子不是他，表示否定推测。故选D。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：在教室里有一位老师和很多学生。考查Therebe句型。根据句子结构可知此句为Therebe句型，不可和have/has连用，可排除选项A和B；Therebe句型中be动词的选用遵循“就近原则”，离此空最近的名词“ateacher”是单数，因此be动词用“is”。故选D。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你通常是怎么去上学的？——我通常坐公共汽车去。考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When什么时候；How怎样，如何；Where哪儿。根据答语“Iusuallytakeabus.”可知，问的应是如何去上学的，故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Shewasborninasmallcity【解析】【详解】根据标点符号可知该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，she作主语；wasborn作谓语；inasmallcity作地点状语。故填Shewasborninasmallcity“她出生在一座小城市”。12、Canyouhelpmewithmymaths【解析】【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知本题为一般疑问句，句子中有“can”，故can提前。can后跟动词原形help；动词短语helpsbwithsth表示“在某方面帮助某人”。me是help的宾语；withmymaths作宾补。故填Canyouhelpmewithmymaths“你能帮我学数学吗”。13、Heisplayingbasketball【解析】【详解】根据所给图片和问句可知，此处可以表达为“他在打篮球。”时态是现在进行时。he“他”；playbasketball“打篮球”。主语是单数，be动词用is。故填Heisplayingbasketball。14、①.looking②.around【解析】【详解】lookfor“寻找”；around“四处”；根据now可知，句子的时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+v-ing，look的现在分词为looking。故填looking；around。15、woke【解析】【详解】句意：一声巨响惊醒了蛇，它进入了森林。wakeup“醒来”，根据“itmovedinto...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填woke。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Whatareyoudoing?2.Yes,Ido./Sure,I’dloveto.3.Becausetheyarecute/interesting….4.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?.5.Seeyou.【解析】【分析】这个对话是Bill和Henry在打电话，Henry想邀请Bill一起去动物园看熊猫，Bill同意了，电话中他们约定了见面的时间和地点。【1题详解】句意：-你在做什么？-没做什么，只是在看电视。根据下面的回答I’mjustwatchingTV可知，Henry问Bill在干什么，应使用现在进行时，故填Whatareyoudoing?【2题详解】句意：-你想和我一起去动物园看熊猫吗？-是的，我愿意去。上句话Henry邀请Bill一起去看熊猫，根据下文Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.可知Bill同意了，故这里可以回答Sure,I’dloveto.或者Yes,Ido.【3题详解】句意：-你为什么喜欢熊猫？-因为他们非常可爱/有趣…。上面的问题Whydoyoulikepandas是问对方喜欢熊猫的原因，答语中应用Because…；答案不固定，符合常理即可。故可以回答Becausetheyarecute/interesting.【4题详解】句意：-你花费多长时间到达公交车站？-只花费我5分钟的时间就到公交车站。根据下面的回答Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop可知，这里问Bill花费多长时间到达公交车站，应用疑问词Howlong，故填Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?【5题详解】句意：-到时候见。-再见。根据上句话Seeyouthen可知，这里是两个人约好了见面的时间、地点，现在到了说再见的时候，故应填Seeyou.【点睛】这个对话是在Henry和Bill两个朋友之间进行的，谈论的内容是约定一起去动物园看熊猫。对话内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是填写适当的句子补全对话，比选择句子补全对话要难一些。学生们应首先根据上下文语境确定空格处应填写的内容，然后再用正确的英语表达出来，注意使用正确的人称、时态、句式、句型等。例如第2小题，上句话Henry邀请Bill一起去看熊猫，根据下文Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.可知Bill同意了，故这里可以回答Sure,I’dloveto.或者Yes,Ido.再如第4小题，根据下面的回答Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop可知，这里问Bill花费多长时间到达公交车站，应用疑问词Howlong，故填Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何用不同的方法抚摸不同的宠物。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whenyou’refeelingblue,pettinganimalsisagoodwaytomakeyouhappier.”可知，抚摸动物是让你更快乐的好方法，即当你悲伤时，抚摸动物会让你变得快乐，形容词sad“伤心的，难过的”符合语境。故选A。【2题详解】判断推理题。根据“Catslikepeopletopettheirheads,chinsandfaces.”和“Rabbitslikeyoutopettheirheads,shouldersandfaces.”可知，猫喜欢人们抚摸它们头、下巴和脸；兔子喜欢你抚摸它们的头、肩膀和脸；可推测猫和兔子都喜欢人们抚摸它们的头和脸。故选B。【3题详解】判断推理题。根据“Ifyouarepettingastrangedog,youshouldcomeneartoitslowly,getdowntoitsheightandholdoutaclosedfistforittosmell.Afterthedogsmellsyouanditsbodybecomesrelaxed,youcanslowlytoucharounditsheadsandshoulders.”可知，如果你抚摸一只陌生的狗，首先你应该降到它的高度，其次伸出一只握紧的拳头让它闻一闻，最后当它的身体变得放松后，你可以慢慢地抚摸它的头部和肩部，C选项“b降低高度—a伸出紧握的拳头让狗闻—c轻轻抚摸狗的头部”与文章相符。故选C。【4题详解】判断推理题。根据“Petbirdslightlyontheheadanddon’ttouchotherareas.Buildingtrustwithbirdstakestime,socomeneartothemslowlyandwatchfortheirbodylanguage.”可知，轻轻地抚摸鸟的头部，不要触摸其他地方，与鸟类建立信任需要时间，所以慢慢靠近它们，注意它们的肢体语言，可推测我们要小心地抚摸鸟类，因为与鸟类建立信任需要时间。故选D。【5题详解】篇章结构题。根据全文可知，①总述，告诉我们不同的动物喜欢不同的抚摸方式，继而引出下文；②——⑤分别介绍了狗，猫，兔子和鸟类各自不同的抚摸方法；⑥总结全文，告诉我们宠物很可爱，照顾它们可以使我们快乐；B选项“①...②③④⑤...⑥”与文章结构相符。故选B。18、1.D2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽第一天搬到新社区时遇到爱丽丝，邻居爱丽丝帮助她搬东西，因此，她感到温暖和充满希望。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Marywasverysurprisedatit,becausetheboxeswerebothheavyanddirty.”可知，玛丽对此感到非常惊讶，因为这些箱子又重又脏。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Afterworkingforonehourandahalf,shestoppedforarest.”以及“Halfanhourlater,alltheboxeswereinsidethehouse.”可知，一共花了两个小时。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Halfanhourlater,alltheboxeswereinsidethehouse.Marythankedthegirlagainandagain,andthegirlsaidthatneighboursshouldhelpeachother.”可知，爱丽丝很有帮助。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“MaryenteredhernewhouseonaveryhotdaylastAugust.”、“Marylookedupandsawaprettygirlinapurpleskirt,smilingtoher.”、“sheansweredwhenshetooktheglassanddrankthewater.”、“Thenshebegantohelpcarrysomeoftheboxesintothehouse.”以及“Marythankedthegirlagainandagain,andthegirlsaidthatneighboursshouldhelpeachother.”可知，正确的顺序是“b-e-c-d-a”。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itmadeherfeelwarmandhopefultostarthernewlifehere.”可知，她感动温暖且充满希望。故选B。19、1.D2.D3.A4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要叙述了泰勒小时候家里失火，之后自己被一名消防员拯救的故事。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“For40years,Taylorwantstomeetthefiremanallthetime.”【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Suddenly,shefoundtherewasheavysmokeinherhouse.Soonshecouldseenothingandshewasafraid.Sosheshoutedforhelploudly”可知是因为她一个人的时候遇到了火灾。故选D。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Seeingthis,hequicklycarriedheroutofthehouse,andgavehermouth-to-mouthresuscitationtobringherback”可知杰克见此，他赶紧把她抱出屋子，对她进行了人工呼吸，使她苏醒过来。说明当时泰勒昏迷了，故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenhearrived,hefoundTaylorwasinacoma.Seeingthis,hequicklycarriedheroutofthehouse,andgavehermouth-to-mouthresuscitationtobringherback.Herantogethertoanambulance(救护车).”可知杰克是在泰勒家失火的情况下才和泰勒有接触，所以这张报纸上的照片是他救泰勒的情景，选项C符合，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要叙述了泰勒小时候家里失火，之后自己被一名消防员拯救的故事，所以文章是一个故事。故选D。20、1.C2.D3.C4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了未来旅行的一些很酷的想法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“EuropeanairlineeasyJetmadesomeguessesandreleased(发布)easyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport.Let’stakealookatsomeexcitingideas.”可知它告诉我们2070年的旅行会是什么样子。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theseatmayevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.”可知我们可以改变座位的温度使得座位更舒服，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyouarrive,you’llfindawardrobefullof3D-printedclothesinyoursize”可知使用3D打印按我们的尺码打印衣服。故选C。【4题详解】最佳标题题。根据“TheFutureTravelReport.Let’stakealookatsomeexcitingideas.”可知本文主要介绍了未来旅行的一些很酷的想法。故选A。阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hi,friends!Welcometoourfarm!I’llshowyouaround.Lookatthismap.Nowweareatthecottonfields.___5___ThereI’lltellyouaboutthegrowthofrice.Tothenorthofthericefields,you’llfinddifferentvegetablessuchastomatoes,eggplantsandcucumbers(黄瓜).You’resuretoenjoytheirbeautifulcolours.Turnright,andtotheeastofthevegetablefieldsarefruitfields.___6______7___Whileyouclimbit,you’llseealotofsheeprunningaboutoreatinggrassthere.Thenwe’lltakethatpathdownthehillandcometoalargeopengroundwithhousesinthemiddle.___8___Youwillhavetenminutestowatchfarmersmilkthecows.Finally,we’llvisitanapiary(养蜂场).Itistothewestofthecows’houses.Youwillfindmanyhives(蜂箱)there.Beesliveinthem.Youmustbecarefulthereandkeepawayfromthebees.Totheleftoftheapiaryisthedininghall.___9___Nowlet’sstart!A.We’llhavelunchthere.B.Farmersraisecowsthere.C.Allofuscanfollowsheeptoalargeopenground.D.Youwillseewatermelonsandgrapesthere.E.Beesarebusypickingupflowers.F.Tothenorthofthefruitfieldsisasmallhill.G.Goalongthispathandwe’llgettothericefields.五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A10.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者小时候经常被要求捡垃圾，后来这种想法由于Take3项目的流行变得更加受欢迎，以及这个项目对环境保护方面的贡献。【1题详解】句意：世界会变得更干净！louder大声一点；cleaner更干净；colder更冷；fresher更新鲜。根据“Youmightnotusuallypickupsomeoneelse’sgarbage(垃圾),butimagineifeveryonedidit.”可知，如果每个人都捡垃圾，世界会变得更干净，光绪B。【2题详解】句意：当我小的时候，我的父母和老师总是告诉我要把周围的垃圾捡起来。always总是；only仅有；never从不；almost几乎。根据“Eachday,atourschoollunchbreaks,everystudenthadtofindsomegarbage.”可知，小时候老师总是要求作者捡起垃圾，故选A。【3题详解】句意：我们回到课堂前把它放进了垃圾桶。added增加；wrote写；returned返回；showed展示。根据“Weputitinthebinbeforewe...toclass”可知，回到教室前要把垃圾丢进垃圾桶，故选C。【4题详解】句意：我们学校总是很干净，因为每个人每天都要花一两分钟的时间捡垃圾。before在……之前；but但是；because因为；though虽然。空格前后是因果关系，学校干净的原因是每天都要捡垃圾，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。【5题详解】句意：我们学校总是很干净，因为每个人每天都要花一两分钟的时间捡垃圾。pickup捡起，动词是原形；topickup捡起，动词是不定式形式；pickedup捡起，动词是过去式；pickingup捡起，动词是动名词或现在分词。根据“everyonespentoneortwominutes...garbageeveryday”可知，每个人都要花时间捡垃圾，此处是短语spendtimedoingsth“花费时间做某事”，故选D。【6题详解】句意：澳大利亚冲浪运动员AmandaMarechal和海洋科学家RobertaDixonValk2009年提出了这个