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1WondersoftheworldModuleUnit1It’smorethan2,000yearsold.Period1Learningtargets1.Tolearnandunderstandthetopicwordsthroughtalkingandlistening;2.ToknowsomethingaboutTheTerracottaArmy,TheThreeGorgesDam,TheGiant’sCausewayandVictoriaFalls;3.Tounderstandconversationsinvolvingdifferenttenses.PreviewCheck对照答案用红笔纠错Ⅰ.Readallthenewwordsandphrasesandspellthefollowingwords:(LevelA/B/C)虽然;尽管(conj.)
though
2.(声音)响亮的(adj.) loud3.nature(n.)大自然→
natural(adj.)大自然的4.discuss(v.)讨论;商讨→discussion(n.)讨论;商讨5.east(n.)→eastern(adj.)在东边的;来自东边的6.奇迹;奇观(n.)wonder(adj.)奇妙的wonderful7.看法;主张opinion
8.人造的(adj.)man-made
9.电electricity(adj.)电的electricⅡ.短语互译:(LevelB/C)1.世界奇迹wondersoftheworld2.按某人的意见
inone’sopinion3.数百万的;无数的 millionsof4.joinin 参加;加入5.agreewith 同意;和xx意见一致6.morethan 超过7.atthetop 在顶端Ⅲ.句型填词:(LevelC)1.我认为自然奇迹比人造的有趣。Ithinknaturalwondersaremoreinterestingthanman-madeones.2.我从来没有见过它,所以我不确定同意你的看法。I’veneverseenit,soI’mnotsureIagreewithyou.3.它们大约1700米宽,100米高。They’reabout1,700metreswideand100metreshigh.4.你可以听到几千米以外的巨大声响。Youcanheartheloudnoiseafewkilometresaway.5.现在谁想要第一个打电话?Now,who’dliketocallfirst?wonder奇观;奇迹
n./'wʌndə/natural大自然的
adj./'nætʃərəl//'mæn'meid/discussion讨论;商讨
n./dɪ'skʌʃn/man-made人造的
adj.Wordsandexpressionseastern在东边的;来自东边的adj./'i:stən/electricity电
n./laud/loud(声音)响亮adj./ɪ'lek'trɪsəti/虽然;尽管
conj.thoughopinion看法;主张n./ə'pɪnjən/inone’sopinion按某人的意见;据某人看来/ðəʊ/wow哇,呀
int./waʊ/
morethan超过
millionsof大量的,无数的Newwordsstudyman-madenaturalwonderdiscussioneasternthoughloudopinioninone’sopinionmorethanelectricitymillionsof人造的大自然的奇观;奇迹讨论;商讨在东边的;来自东边的虽然;尽管(声音)响亮的看法;主张按某人的意见;据某人看来超过电成千上万的;无数的Warm-upFreetalkWheredidyougoduringthesummerholiday?DoyouknowwheretheGreatWallis?HowlongtheGreatWallinChina?长城(TheGreatWall),又称万里长城,是中国古代军事防御工程。2012年6月5日,国家文物局在北京居庸关长城宣布,历经近5年的调查认定,中国历代长城总长度为21196.18公里。起建于春秋战国时代,有两千多年的历史。万里长城是世界十大奇迹之一。
IstheGreatWallagreatwonderintheworld?ancientormodernnaturalorman-madeTheGreatWallisanancientman-madewonderintheworld.TheLighthouseofAlexandria
埃及的亚历山大灯塔TheStatueofZeus(Jupiter)atOlympia希腊奥林匹亚的宙斯神像TheColossusofRhodes地中海的罗得岛太阳神铜像TheHangingGardensofBabylon巴比伦空中花园ThePyramidsofEgypt埃及金字塔TheMausoleumatHalicarnassus土耳其的摩索拉斯王陵墓TheTempleofArtemisatEphesus土耳其以弗所的亚底米神庙EnjoysomepicturesSevenWondersoftheWorldTheTerracottaAmy,China中国秦始皇兵马俑Morewonders中国万里长城TheGreatWallChina印度泰姬陵TheTajMahal,India约旦佩特拉古城Petra,JordanVictoriaFalls维多利亚瀑布TheGiant’sCauseway巨人之路Canyousaysomeothers?PresentationPresentation
Listeningandvocabulary1Matchthenamesofthewonderswiththepictures.a)TheTerracottaArmyb)TheThreeGorgesDamc)TheGiant’sCausewayd)TheVictoriaFallsdabc2Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.Whichtwoarenaturalwonders?4.Whichisamodernwonder?2.Whichtwoareman-madewonders?3.Whichisanancientwonder?ancientman-mademodernnaturalwonder132424Watchandanswer.Task1:Check(√)thetruesentences.1.TonythinkstheGiant’sCausewayisthelargestnaturalwonder.2.LinglingthinkstheVictoriaFallsismorefantasticthantheGiant’sCauseway.3.BettyandDamingaremoreinterestedinman-madewonders.4.ForDaming,theThreeGorgesDamismorefantasticthantheTerracottaArmy.Task2:Listenandanswer.1.WhereistheGiant’sCauseway?_______________________________________2.HowwideareVictoriaFalls?_______________________________________3.WhatwondersdoesBettythinkaremoreexciting?_______________________________________4.HowoldistheTerracottaArmy?_______________________________________OntheeasterncoastofNorthernIreland.About1,700metreswide.Shethinksman-madewondersaremoreexciting.It’smorethan2,000yearsold.Tony:Let’scallWondersoftheWorldandjoininthediscussion.Ithinknatural
wondersaremoreinterestingthanman-madeones.AndIthinktheGiant’sCausewayisthemostfantasticnaturalwonder.Lingling:Hm,I’veneverseenit,soI’mnotsureIagreewithyou.Whydoyoulikeit,Tony?Tony:Well,IvisitedtheGiant’sCausewaytwoyearsago.It’shuge.There’reabout40,000rocks,mostofthemwithsixsides.ItrunsforseveralhundredmetresontheTask3:Readandfillinthechart.
easterncoastofNorthernIreland.Lingling:Thatsoundsgreat,thoughIthinktheVictoriaFallsinAfricaisevenmorefantastic.They’reabout1,700metreswideand100metershigh.Youcanheartheloudnoiseafewkilometresaway.Betty:Wow,that’shuge!Butinmyopinion,man-madewondersaremoreexcitingthannaturalones.LookattheTerracottaArmy.It’smorethan2,000yearsold.Daming:Iagreewithyou,Betty.AndIthinktheThreeGorgesDamisfantastictoo.It’sabout2,300metreslong,185metreshighand15meterswideatthetop.ItproduceselectricityformillionsofpeopleinChina.Betty:Nowwho’dliketocallfirst?Task3:Readandfillinthechart.WondersWhereHowlong/wide/highHowoldTheGiant’sCauseway_______VictoriaFalls_______TheTerracottaArmy_______TheThreeGorgesDam_______morethan2,000yearsoldontheeasterncoastofNorthIrelandrunsforseveralhundredmetresinAfricaabout1,700metreswideand100metreshighShaanxi,ChinaHubei,Chinaabout2,300metreslong,185metreshighand15metreswide5Completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.Inmy________,naturalwondersaremoreinterestingthanman-madeones.2.TheVictoriaFalls,about1,700metreswideand100metreshigh,is_______.opinion
hugediscussion,eastern,huge,opinion,though3.Let’sjoininthe__________aboutthewondersoftheworld.4.IthinktheGiant’sCausewayonthe_______coastofNorthernIrelandisafantasticnaturalwonder.5.Tosomedegree,LinglingagreeswithTonyabouttheGiant’sCauseway,________shethinkstheVictoriaFallsaremorefantastic.从某种程度上说discussioneasternthoughdiscussion,eastern,huge,opinion,thoughPronunciationandspeakingListenandmarkthepause.I’veneverseenit,soI’mnotsureIagreewithyou.2.Thatsoundsgreat,thoughIthinktheVictoriaFallsinAfricaisevenmorefantastic.3.Inmyopinion,man-madewondersaremoreexcitingthannaturalones.Homework:1.Whichwonderoftheworldwouldyouliketovisit?Writesomesentencesaboutit.2.FinishofftheExx.ofthisperiod.Period2Newwordsstudyman-madenaturalwonderdiscussioneasternthoughloudopinioninone’sopinionmorethanelectricitymillionsof人造的大自然的奇观;奇迹讨论;商讨在东边的;来自东边的虽然;尽管(声音)响亮的看法;主张按某人的意见;据某人看来超过电成千上万的;无数的1.natural
adj.大自然的
nature
n.自然界2.wonder
(1)名词,意为“奇观;奇迹”,是可数名词。如:ThepyramidsareoneoftheEightWondersoftheWorld.金字塔是世界八大奇迹之一。(2)名词,意为“惊叹;惊奇”,是不可数名词。如:Theboylookedattheskywith
wonder.那个男孩惊奇地看着天空。(3)动词,“想知道”,后面接who,what,why,where,if等引导的宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”构成的短语。如:Wejust
wondered
howtodoit.我们只是想知道如何做它。3.discussionn.讨论;探讨
discussv.讨论4.easternadj.在东边的;来自东边的eastn.东方5.thoughconj.虽然;尽管Theyarestillworkingthoughtheyareverytired.尽管他们很累了,但是仍然坚持工作。注意:though和but不能连用wonder
拓展记忆:(1)It’sawonderthat…
令人惊诧的是……(2)
nowonder
不出奇;怪不得Youhavebeenouteveryeveningthisweek,nowonderyou’retired.这星期你每天晚上都出去,怪不得你觉得累。LanguagePoints1.Let’scallWonderoftheWorldand joininthediscussion.我们给《世界奇 观》节目打电话,加入讨论吧。
joinin的意思是“参加某种活动;加入 到”。如: Wealljoinedinthegame.
我们都参与了游戏。join,joinin,takepartinJoin指加入某党派,某组织或某社会团体,也可指“连接”。常用句型:joinsb.insth.joinsbindoingsth.jointheclub/armyJoinin多指参加小规模的活动,如球赛,游戏等,常用于口语takepartin指参加群众性活动,会议等Mygrandpa___________theParty?Shewantsto_________theartclubassheisinterestedinart.Wouldyoulike__________usinplayingtabletennis?Manystudentswantto_____________thesportsmeeting.5.Agreatnumberofyoungpeople_____________theMay4movement.6.MayI____________thegame?joinedjointojointakepartintookpartinjoinindiscussion作名词,它是由动词discuss加后缀-ion而构成的,意为“讨论;商讨”。如:Therewillbeadiscussionaboutthedifferencesbetweenthetwowordsinourclassthisafternoon.小试:Howmanystudentsjoinedinthe_________(discuss)lastSunday?discussion2.AndIthinktheGiant’sCausewayis themostfantasticnaturalwonder.
我认为巨人之路是最神奇的自然奇观。
巨人之路位于英国北爱尔兰东部海岸,由大量多边形石柱组成,绵延数百米,呈阶梯状延伸入海。1986年,巨人之路及其海岸(Giant’sCausewayandCausewayCoast)被联合国教科文组织列入世界自然遗产名录。wonder(1)n.奇观,奇迹(可数n..)
奇迹之一_______________________(2)v.想知道=wanttoknow It’sawonderthat…令人惊奇的是…..It’snowonderthat….难怪…令人惊奇的是她赢得了第一名_________________________________________oneofthewondersItwasawonderthatshewonthefirstplace.3.I'mnotsureIagreewithyou.我不确定我同意你的观点。(1)sure用作形容词,意为“肯定的;当然的;有把握的”。e.g.Areyousure?你能肯定吗?(2)besure的用法
①besuretodosth.意为“务必做某事;一定做某事”,多用于祈使句。e.g.Besuretotelephonemeandgivemeallthenews.请一定要给我打电话,让我知道所有的消息。②be
sure+of/about+动名词或名词,意为“确信……;对……有把握”。e.g.I'm
sure
of
his
honesty.我肯定他是诚实的。③be
sure+宾语从句,意为“确信某事一定会”。e.g.I'm
not
sure
whether
I've
met
him
before.……我不能确定以前是否见到过他。
(3)agree作动词,意为“同意”具体例句参考如下:e.g.They
never
agree
about
politics.
关于政治问题,他们总是意见不一致。Can
weagreeon
a
date
for
the
next
meeting?
我们能为下次会议确定时间吗?
Hehas
agreed
to
our
plan
about
the
holiday.
他已经同意我们度假的计划了。
They
might
not
agree
with
his
opinions.
他们可能不同意他的观念。
We
agree
to
leave
at
once.
我们同意马上离开。
4.Thatsoundsgreat,thoughIthink VictoriaFallsinAfricaisevenmorefantastic.
听起来很神奇,但我认为非洲的维多利亚瀑布更壮观。
维多利亚瀑布位于非洲赞比西河中游,赞比亚与津巴布韦接壤处,是世界上最壮观的瀑布之一。瀑布上的水雾形成的彩虹景色十分迷人,瀑布的声响可在数公里处听到。因此,当地人称之为“莫西奥图尼亚”,意为“霹雳之雾”。5.Ithinknaturalwondersaremoreinterestingthannaturalones.
在Ithink,Ibelieve,Isuppose等句子中,从句的否定要转移到主句。(1)Hecan’tarriveontime.Ibelieve(合为宾语从句)I____________believehe_________arriveontime.(2)我认为他不会参加英语俱乐部。____________________________________________
One代词(同类不同物)复数________________(1)Tomhasalovelydog.Iwanttobuy____________,too.
A,itB,thatC,one(2)Thegreenapplesaresourwhilethered__________aresweet.
A,themB,thoseC,onesdon’tcanIdon’tthinkhewilljointheEnglishclub.onescc6.Butinmyopinion,man-made wondersaremoreexcitingthan naturalones.
但是,在我看来,人造奇观比自然奇 观更激动人心。
本句中naturalones与man-made wonders相对应,ones代替前面提到 的wonders。inone’sopinion表示“按某人的意见;据某人看来”。如:Who,inyouropinion,isthebestfootballplayerintheworldtoday?在你看来,谁是当今世界上最好的足球运动员?在我看来___________________
在Tom看来_________________________Shethinksthatshecanfinishthework.=______________shecanfinishthework.inmyopinioninTom’sopinionInheropinion7.thoughthough作连词,意为“虽然;尽管”,常用来引导让步状语从句,从句可放在主句前或主句后,但不能与but或however出现在同一个句子中。如:
Thoughhewastired,hewentonworking.LucyoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish,thoughsheisverybusy.【运用】从题后所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Graceisgoingtogivemuchmoneytocharity,______sheisnotrichenough.A.ifB.unlessC.sinceD.thoughD8、Theyareabout1,700meterswideand100metershigh.
“数量+量词+形容词”表示计量
10米长____________________
50米深________________30米宽__________________100英尺高__________________________一条30米宽的河_______________________________
tenmeterslong50metersdeep30meterswide100mileshigha30-meter-wideriverExercisesCompletethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.discussioneasternhugeopinionthoughInmy________,naturalwondersaremoreinterestingthanman-madeones.TheVictoriaFalls,about1,700metreswideand100metreshigh,are________.3.Let'sjoininthe__________abouttheWondersoftheWorld.4.IthinktheGiant'sCausewayonthe________coastofNorthernIrelandisafantasticnaturalwonder.5.Tosomedegree,LinglingagreeswithTonyabouttheGiant'sCauseway,________shethinkstheVictoriaFallsaremorefantastic.opinionhugediscussioneasternthoughPractice完成
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