沙雅县第二中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期中试题理

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精新疆沙雅县第二中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期中试题理满分:120分考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1、请考生将自己的姓名、班级、学号填写在试卷的指定地址.2、答题前，请先仔细查察试卷，若是试卷有误，请举手向监考老师表示。3、请将答案全部写在答题卷上,答题时不要超出装订线，答在试卷或稿本纸上无效。4、考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卷一并交回.第一部分：阅读理解（本部分共两节，共40分。）第一节：共15题；每题2分，满分30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ASomeyearsago，a28.yearold-Californianwifeandmotherofthreechildrendiedfromdrinkingtoomuchwater.Herbodywasfoundinherhomeshortlyaftershetookpartinawater.drinkingcontestthatwasheldbyalocalradioshow.Called“HoldYourWee,theForcontestAWii"organizerspromisedafreeWiivideogamemachinetothosewhodrankthemostwaterwithoutgoingtothebathroom.Thewomanwhodied-1-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精drankabout2gallonsofwaterduringthecontest.Whensheandotherparticipantscomplainedofdiscomfortandshowedsignsofpains，theywerelaughedatbytheorganizers。Thistragicnewsstoryshowstheimportanceofunderstandingwhydrinkingtoomuchwatercanbedangeroustoyourhealth.Consumingmorewaterthanyouneedcanincreaseyourtotalbloodvolume容量(）。Andsinceyourbloodvolumeexistswithinaclosedsystem,increasingyourbloodvolumeputsunnecessarystressonyourheartandbloodvessels(血管）.Yourkidneys(肾)mustworkovertimetogetridofextrawateroutofyoursystem。Yourkidneysarenotapairofpipes.Flushingmorewaterthroughyourkidneysdoesn'tnecessarilyhelpitbecomecleaner.Rather,yourkidneyscangetdamagedbyunnecessarywearandtearovertime。Anddrowningyoursystemwithlargeamountsofwaterisoneofmanypotentialcausesofkidneydamage.Puttingunnecessarystressonyoursystemandyourkidneysbyconsumingunnecessarywaterisanunnoticeableprocess。Fortheaverageperson，itisusuallyimpossibletoknowthatthisstressexists，asthereareusuallynoobvioussymptomsonamoment.to-momentbasis.But-2-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精makenomistakeabout：itthisstressisrealandcanhurtyourhealthoverthelongterm。1．WhyistheCalifornianwomanmentioned?A．Toleadtothetopicofthetext。B．Totellusatragicnewsstoryaboutamother。C．Totellusitcanbedangeroustotakepartincontests.D．Totellushowmuchwaterwecandrinkatmostonetime。2．Whentheparticipantsshowedsignsofpains,theorganizers________.A．becameveryconcernedB．werelaughedatbyothersC．triedtoreducetheirpainsD．didn'tpaymuchattentiontothem3．Thestresscausedbyconsumingunnecessarywater________.A．isn'tthatdangerousB．canneverbefoundoutC．isreallyharmfulinthelongrunD．leadstosomeobvioussymptomsB-3-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精NeitherrainnorsnownorthedarkofnightcanseparateTennesseepostalcarrier“MailmanMike"fromandhis。a。4half。year。oldfriendCarterLawson—orkeepthemfromtheirappointments.Forthepastninemonths，thetwohaveteamedupeverydayinthepreschoolerKnoxville’sneighborhoodforafewminutesofdeliveringmailtogetherandchattingwithfellowneighbors。Lawsonwantstobeamailcarrierwhenhegrowsup,andinaninspiringstory,hismomtoldushowmailmanMikeCrenshawhasbeenarolemodeltoherson.couldjustbelike‘Goaway,kid’,butMikehasreallygoneoutofhiswaytotalkwithCarter,”saidCassieLawsonoftheUnitedStServicecarrier。LittleCarterevengothisownuniformtomatchMike’s.“It’beensreallycute.Ijustcouldn'tbelievehegotafullmailman'scostume，”thepostalserviceemployeesaid.“EverylettercarrierhasstopshelooksforwardtoandthisistheoneIlookforwardtoeveryday，”saidMike“。He’stheendofmyday,andthebestpartofmyday。Notbecauseit'stheend，butbecausehe’suchacutelittleguy.”Themanandthelittleboy'sconnectionisn’atsurprisetoFredric-4-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Rolando,presidentoftheNationalAssociationofLetterCarriers.respondtomailmenbecauselettercarriersareafriendly,uniformedpartoftheneighborhoodwhobringsomethingtotheirhouseeveryday,andaresomeonetheycometorecognizeandtrust，"Rolandosaid。“It’sthesamefortheelderly，butinaddition，lettercarriersmaybetheonlypersontheycommunicatewithallday。”4．MikeCrenshawmeetsCarterLawsoneverydayto________.A．playwiththeboyB．getmailfromtheboyC．listentotheboy’sstoriesD．sendmailtogetherwiththeboy5．WhydoesMikeCrenshawlikethelaststopofhisday?A．Itiswherehelives。B．Itiswhereheispaid。C．HewantstobewithCarter。D．Hecanfinishhisworkbythen.6．WhatcanweinferfromFredricRolando'swords？A．Mailmenareusuallynotwellrespected.-5-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精B．Whatlettercarriersdoisnotjustsendingletters。C．Theelderlydon'tlikecommunicatingwithothers。D．Peopleshouldlearntorecognizeandtrusteachother.7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．AlettercarrierispraisedforhelpingakidB．Amailmanmakesalittleboy'sdreamcometrueC．EverylettercarrierhasstopshelooksforwardtoD．TheimportanceoflettercarrierscannotbeignoredCDustonfurnituremaybebadnewsforwaistlines腰(围）。Butit'sfartooearlytoadddustingtoaweight。lossplan.Dietaryfatsandothermaterialsthatmakeupindoordustcansendasignaltohumanfatcells,tellingthemtogrow。Thatprocess,inturn，mightslowthebody’sofburningenergy.Suchchangescouldaddtoanyweightproblemsapersonmighthave。“Wedon’tknowwhathatmeanstolong。termhealthandcertaindiseasesyet,”saysHeatherStapletononeofthe，study’sauthors.shenotesthatherteam'sfindingsalsoraiseaquestionofwhether-6-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精pollutants(污染物）industmightplaysomeroleinthegrowing,globalproblemofobesity.Stapletonandhercolleaguescollecteddustfromhomesandoffices.Studiesfoundthatsomematerialsinthedustcouldturnonaprotein（蛋白质)calledPPAR。gamma1。It'sfoundinmanyhumantissues。Turningthisproteinoncancausefatcellstogrow。Researchersthinkthisproteinmaybeinvolvedinobesity。Butasecondstudynowfindsevidencethatcertainfatsaremostlytoblame.Cookingoilsmaysendoutsomeofthesefatsintotheair,wheretheyeventuallyfindtheirwayintohousedust.Or,theauthorssay，thefatsmightenterhousedustaspartofthehairorskincellsshed（零散）bypeopleorpets.“Whilethefindingsareamazing,”saysMitchellLazar,anotherstudyauthor,“thesefindingsneedbetotakenasverypreliminary.”Indeed,headdsseveralcautionsabouthowthefindingsshouldbeunderstood.“Foronething,peopleeatthesefatsinfoodsallofthetime.Thatislikelytobealotmorethanwouldbeconsumedfromindoordust，”hesaid。8．Whatcanbeconcludedfromtheresearch？A．Dustharmspeople'shealth.-7-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精B．Dustcanhelppeopleloseweight。C．Dustisacauseforsomediseases.D．Dustmayhavesomethingtodowithweight。9．WhatdoweknowaboutPPAR。gamma1?A．Itcomesfromdust.B．Itleadstoweightgain.C．Itcanhelpgetridofdust.D．Itonlyappearsinhumanbodies.10．Theunderlinedword“preliminaryin”thelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“______”．A．limitedB．importantC．misleadingD．unbelievable11．What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A．Canhousedustmakeusfat？B．Whyisitimportanttoclean?C．Anythingtodotodealwithdust?D．Whatisthebestwaytoloseweight？D-8-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Wespendaroundonethirdofourlivesinbed，andthebodydoesalotofitsrepairworkaswesleep，soenoughgoodqualitysleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.Itdoesn’stopthere,though—somesleeppositionsarehealthierthanothers.Sowhichsleeppositionisthehealthiest？Sleepingonyourbackisthehealthiestsleepposition。Healthbenefitsincludeavoidingbackandneckpain.Becausetheheadisraisedabovethestomachwhenyousleeponyourback，thispositionisbestforpeoplewhosufferfromnighttimeacidreflux（胃酸逆流）aswell。Around80％ofheartburn(胃灼热)sufferershaveproblemsduringthenight,sosleepingontheirbackcouldhelpalotofpeopletoenjoyagoodnightsleep。Ifthesleeppositionaloneisnotenoughtoalleviatethecondition,tryraisingtheheadofthebedbyupto4inchesbyplacingblocksunderit。Whenyousleeponyourback，yourfaceisinanaturalposition.Thismeanslesswrinkles皱(纹)．Ifyoureallycan’tfacesleepingonyourback,anotherhealthypositionisthesidesleep。It’salmostasgoodasthebackposition,and-9-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精it’sbetterforpeoplewhosnore(打鼾)andtheirpartners.Whicheversleeppositionyouchoose,useapillowthatsupportstheheadandtheneckwithoutraisingtheheadunnaturally，asthiscanbringneckpain.12．WhichisNOToneofthebenefitsofsleepingontheback？A．Itcanavoidacidreflux.B．Itmakespeoplelookyounger。C．Ithelpspeoplegetridofstomachpain。D．It’sgoodforheartburnsufferers.13．Theunderlinedword“alleviatein”Paragraph2probablymeans“________”．A．makepeopleenjoyB.makepeopleforgetC．makeitlessusefulD.makeitlessserious14。Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？A．Waystokeepushealthy。B．Theimportanceofsleep.C．Healthypositionsofsleep.D．Sleep’srepairingfunctions.]15．Whichpartofamagazinemaythearticleappearin?-10-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精A．Health.B。Sports.C．Sciencefiction。D.Fashion。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）依照短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为节余选项。Richard'sfatherdiedwhenhewasfive.Lateronhelosthismother.Anoldwomanfeltsorryforthepoorboyandoftenhelpedhim.Ofcoursehehadnomoneytogotoschool.Hehadtoworkforarichfarmer。Themanpaidhimnothingexceptfoodandclothes.__16__Hefoundsomeoldbooksneartheschoolandtaughthimselftoreadandwrite.__17__Itconnectedthevillageandthetown。Onemorningpeoplefoundtherewasabigstoneonit。Itstoppedthemfromgoingtotown.Theyhadtomoveitaway,ortheyhadtocrossthemountainiftheyhadsomethingtodointhetown。Butthestoneweighedthirtytonsatleastandthestrongestyoungmencouldn’18tdothat。Richardlookedatitcarefullyforawhileandsaid，“Ihaveawaytomoveitaway。”Butfewmenbelievedhim.__19__.Nightfellandpeoplewenthome.Onlytheboystayedthere。Totheirsurprise,thevillagers-11-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精foundthestonewasgonethenextmorning.Theydidn'tknowwhichspirithadmoveditaway.__20__“Howcouldhe?"therichfarmercalledout“He'sonlyfifteen。He！couldn'tmoveitatall!”“Hedugabigholebesidethestone”saidtheold，woman“And，thenhecouldeasilypushitintothehole！”Lookingateachother,thefarmerscouldn’tsayaword。A．Thereseemedtobenothingstrangeinthevillage。B．TheoldwomansaidRichardhaddoneitall.C．Therewasanarrowpathbetweentwomountains。D．Buttheboydidn'tloseheart。E．Somefarmersevenlaughedattheboy。F．Theboyhopedhecoulddosomethingforthevillagerssomeday.G．Theydiscussedforalongtime，butnobodyknewwhattodo.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1。5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。-12-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Mydaystartedjustlikealltheotherdaysforthepast15yearswhenIgotup，gotdressedandleftforthetrainstationat7:35am。Whileonthe21,Iwouldalwayschooseaseatawayfromthe22，soIcouldreadthenewspaperinpeace.Ididn’tknowwhyitwas23fullwhenIgotonthetrainthatday.With24Isatdownintheonlyseatavailable25amiddle-agedman。Hehadhisheaddownandseemedtobelostin26。WhenIsatnexttohim,hejustcontinuedto27atthefloor。Shortlyafterthetrainleftformy30—minuteridedowntown,Ifoundmyself28whatthatmanwasthinkingabout。Itriedto29aboutitandstartedtoreadmypaper.However,forsome30reasonthatinnervoicekeptforcingmetotalktothatman.Wetalkedforabout20minutesandintheendheseemedtobe31.Aswewereleavingthetrain，hethankedmeforbeinga(n）32bytakingthetimetotalk.Ineverdid33whatwasmakinghisheartsoheavywithpain,butIwas34thatIlistenedtothevoicethatday.SeveralweekshadpassedwhenInoticedanenvelopeonmydeskafterreturningfromlunch。Itwasnot35toanyoneandonlyhadtheword”Angel”writtenonitMyreceptionist。（款待员）36anotesayingagentleman37ittoher,sayinghedidnotknowmynamebuthad38mewellenoughthatsheknewitwasforme。-13-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精WhenI39theletterinsidetheenvelope,Iwassofilledwith.ItwasaletterfromthemanImetonthetrainthankingmeagainfortalkingtohimandsavinghislifethatday。21。A。busB.planeC.carD.train22.A。stationB.crowdC.driverD.window23。A.unusuallyB。hardlyC.commonlyD。frequently24。A。surpriseB。angerC。hesitationD。permission25。A.behindB。beforeC.beneathD.beside26.A.thoughtB。curiosityC.happinessD.admiration27.A。breakdownB。lookdownC.falldownD.putdown28。A。wishingB。expectingC.wonderingD.warning29.A.careB.talkC。rememberD。forget30。A。actualB。pureC。strangeD.basic31。A。healthierB。betterC。busierD。quieter-14-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精32.A.adviserB.doctorC.angelD。talent33。A。helpoutB.turnoutC.findoutD。takeout34。A.gladB。nervousC.sadD.curious35.A。writtenB。addressedC.openedD.admitted36.A.adoptedB.appliedC。adaptedD。attached37。A.paintedB。passedC.gaveD.fetched38。A.knownB.recognizedC。impressedD.described39.A。readB.toreC。wroteD。accepted40.A。tearsB.wordsC。sensesD.emotions第二节、语法填空(共10小题；每题1。5分，满分15分)语篇语法填空（1、2、5、6班做本题）Henry:Wouldyoupleasedome__41_favor,Sarah?Sarah：Itdependson__42__itis.Henry：__43__youlendmetwentydollarsuntilWednesday?-15-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Sarah：Isupposeso。Ifyou'resureyoucanpaythemoneybacktomeonTuesday。Henry：Ofcourse。There'ssomethingelse,too,Sarah.Wouldyoumind__44__ridingyourbiketonight?Sarah:Well，Iguessnot.Ihavetostudyanyway，soIwon'tbeusingit.Henry:Wonderful！Ihaveonelastfavor__45__(ask)you.Iwouldappreciateit__46__Icouldborrowyournewwalkman.Sarah：Where__47__earthareyougoingtonight?Henry：TothecinematogetherwithLiza，mynewgirlfriend.Iwanttolookrich.Sarah：Oh,no!Howcanyougooutwithher?She’sawful。Ifyouinsiston__48__（go）tothecinemawithher,I__49__（notlend）youanything.__50__，I'lltellDadallabouther。单句语法填空（3、4、7、8班做本题)_______________(follow)Jane'swayofstudyingchimps，ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest。OnceIstop,itallcomescrowding_______andIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories。-16-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenature_________gotherintomedicalschool.In1973,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworld___________（grow）ricethathasahighoutput.Thisspecialstrainofricemakes__________possibletoproduce％20moreofthecropinthesamefields.Recently，however，scientistshavebeenfindingthatlong.termuseofthesefertilizerscancausedamage_______thelandandpeople'shealth。Hemadepeoplelaughatatime________theyfeltdepressed，sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives。Youmayfindit______________(astonish)thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.Astime_________(go)by,hebeganmakingfilmsUnfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavinghisfamilyeven__________badly)off.第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分）第一节改错（满分10分）短文改错（1、2、5、6班做本题）-17-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes（圣女果）inourbackgarden,sincethen—foralltheseyear-wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoself－seedwheretheyplease.Asresult，theplantsaregrowingsomewhere。Thefruitsaresmallinsize，butjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear，butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblem.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost！单句改错（3、4、7、8班做本题）51。Watchafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday。。Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthsdidsheallowedtobeginherproject。Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultyitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime。54。Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargerasbefore.55。Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil，madeitreadyforcropssuchaswheatorcornthatneedrichandfertilesoil。-18-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Sheisleadingbusylifebutshesays。..Atthattime，hungrywasadisturbingprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside。58。YuanLongpingsearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpandtheareaofthefields。59。CharlieChaplinwrite,directedandproducedthefilmshestarred。inThischaracterwasasocialfailurebutwaslovedforhisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercomealldifficulty。第二节书面表达(满分25分）假定下周日是父亲节，某英语刊物正在进行“我的父亲"的征文活动。请依照下面所供应的主要内容，以“我的父亲”为题，写一篇词左右的短文。1．你父亲是个农村人，50多岁，没有文化，但他很关心你的学习情况；2．探望父亲的一次经历;3．归纳总结父亲的道德。注意：可合适增加细节,以使行文连结。-19-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-20-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精阅读理解A：ADCB:DCBBC：DBAAD：CDCA七选五DCGEB完形填空21-25DBACD26—30ABCDC31—35BCCAB36—40DCDAD语法填空语篇语法填空41．a42．what43．Could44．me/my45．toask46．if47．on48．going49．won'tlend50．Besides单句语法填空FollowingJane’swayofstudyingchimpsourgroupareall，goingtovisitthemintheforest.42。OnceIstop，itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.。Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.In1973，hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput。45。Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields。Recently,however，scientistshavebeenfindingthatlongtermuseofthesefertilizerscancausedamagetotheland，andevenmoredangerous，topeople’shealth.-21-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精47。Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives。48。YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttos