第一部分知识梳理-第2讲九年级上modules

第21讲九年级(上)Modules

9~10重点词汇拓展borrow(v.)

lend

(反义词)借出mainly(adv.)

m_a_in

(adj.)主要的3.power(n.) (adj.)有p_o_w_erful的4.full(adj.) (反义词)饿的hungr_y5.fix(v.)

repair/mend

(同义词)修补6.lend(v.)

(过去式)7.proper(adj.)

(adv.)合适地p_r_o_p_erly8.develop(v.)

(n.)发展lentdevelopmentspread(v.)

spread

(过去分词)introduce(v.)

intr_o_d_uction

(n.)引进；采用11.connect

(v.)(n.)连接12.magic(n.) (adj.)迷人的ma_g_ical13.high(adj.)

height

(n.)高度14.sail(v.) (n.)航海；航行s_a_iling15.sheep(n.)

sheep

(pl.)16.fly

(n.)

(pl.)17.diary

(n.)(pl.)18.wool

(n.)w_o_o_l(_l_)en(adj.)羊毛制的connectionfliesdiaries重点短语

time

每次；一次用手；手工4.5.6.way

从某一角度；在某种程度上

p_ut

up挂；张贴thousands

of

好几千；成千上万look

thro_ugh

快速阅读；浏览_wa_it_

and

see

等等看；等等瞧a

larg_e

a_m_o_unt

of＋不可数名词大量的10.

a_cco_rd_ing

to

根据；按照11.keep

sb./sth. (使)避开；(使)不靠近a_w_a_yat

aby

handin

ahere9.

we

_go

这就看看12.cuto_f_f剪掉；切掉；割掉13.k_ee_pa

diary

写14.brush...o_f_f．..把……从……上刷掉15. time

那时；在那时16.be

_s_urp_rised

at

对……感到惊奇17.in

the of

the

world

在世界的南部s_o_uthern

p_a_r_t18.have

a

clos_e

relationshipwith...与……有密切的关系19. the

sun

在阳光下20.

fa_ll

fa_r

behind

远远地

于……21.be

_m_a_d_e

o_f/fro_m由……制成22.

a_ny

o_ther

其他任何一个……at

thein重点句型1.The

photos on

the

Internet

by

other

classes.can

be

s_een其他的班级能够在网上看见那些

。5.These

machinesareeasy

to

carry.and

_lighter

than

books they

aresma_ller so

th_a_t这些机器比书籍小而轻，以至于它们容易携带。lend2.If

you

_have

to it

_to

anyone，

l

them

to

use

it

properly.如果你不得不把它借给别人，

们正确地使用它。_What

do

you

think

_is

the

most

important

invention

in

human

history？你认为

人类历史上最重要的发明创造？Books

_were

only

_p_r_o_d_uced

oneat

a_

timebyhand. As

a_result

，therewere

not

manybooks.手工生产书籍每一次只有一本。结果书籍不多。6.

What'sits？它的高度是多少？7.My

teacher

asked

us老师叫

选择一个to

choo_s_ea

country

we

want

.想参观的国家。10.Australia

has beaches

than

country.m_o_r_ea_ny

o_th_er澳大利亚拥有最多的海滩。heightIt's

o_ver

2，600kilometres

long .它有2600多千米长。Thescissors

that/which

they'reholding

a_r_e_used

to

cut

thewool

off

the

sheep.他们手里拿着的剪刀被用来从绵羊身上剪羊毛。to

visit语法一般将来时的

语态(见本书P133)含有that的定语从句【活学活用】1)Thelittlechildput

away

(up/away)

the

toys

and

went

for

dinner.result【典例

】The

damage

resulted

from

the

carelessness.这次损失是由粗心造成的。The

bad

weather

resulted

in

traffic

jam.坏天气导致了交通阻塞。【拓展精析】result不及物动词，意为“(因……而)产生；发生”，result还可作名词，意为“结果”。相关短语：resultin导致……(相当于leadto，主语是原因，宾语是结果)；resultfrom因……而产生(相当于becauseof，宾语是原因，主语是结果)；asaresult结果；as

a

result

of由于。【活学活用】2)Hard

working

results

in

his

success.3)His

success

results hard

working.fromspread【典例

】In

Northern

California，aforest

fire

has

spread

a

distance

of

over

200.在北加利福尼亚，一场森林大火蔓延了两百多英里的地方。(面积扩大)The

companyhas

increased

the

price

of

its

cars.这家公司已经提高了车的售价。(数字增加)【拓展精析】spread是及物动词，主要是指“某物扩展分布到某个区域”，或者是疾病、消息等“

、蔓延到某地”，强调分布的广度。spread与increase有本质的区别，increase强调的是数量上的上升。【活学活用】4)Within

weeks

，

his

confidence

has

spread (increased/spread)throughout

the

team.上They'll

be

put

up

on

the

school

website.它们将会被张贴在学校。【典例

】The

sports

meeting

will

be

held

next

week.运动会将于下周举行。The

meeting

will

be

put

off.会议将会被推迟。【拓展精析】一般将来时的

语态，其结构为“will/begoingto＋be＋动词的过去分词”。【活学活用】1)Great

news

for

football

lovers－more

than

50，000

soccer

schools2)The

exam

is

over

and

resultsafternoon. will

bebuilt

(build)

in

our

countrybyw_ill

b_e

p_ut

upof2025.(将张贴)on

Friday—Theschoolnetwork

w_ill

b_e_s_hut

(shut)

down

for

safetyreasons

tomorrow.—That

doesn't

influent

me

at

all.

I'm

not

a

networm，anyway.—Mum，can

I

pick

strawberries

with

my

classmates

on

San Farm

thisweekend?—Sure.

If

your is

finished

(finish)．I

have

some

photos

that

I

took

in

Australia

last

year.我有一些去年在澳大利亚拍的

。【典例

】The

house

that/which

I

live

in

is

very

beautiful.我住的房子很漂亮。The

singer

who/that

is

singing

is

from

.正在唱歌的那位歌手来自台湾。The

woman

who/whom/that

I'm

waiting

for

is

my

aunt.我正在等的那位是我阿姨。【拓展精析】修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语，因此称之为定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。引导定语从句的关系代词：who，whom，that，which。当定语从句所修饰的名词是人时，用who，whom，that；所修饰的名词是物或事时，用which，that。关系代词that，which在句中作宾语时，可以省略。【活学活用】5)Xiandao

Lake

innext

week.xin

is

a

famousplacewe'll

visit6)The

woman is

singing

on

the

TV

show

is

our

Englishteacher.w_ho7)—Nowadays

WeChat

is

very

popular

among

friends.—Yes.It

seemsto

bethebest

way

of

communication

that

people

like.8)Everyone has

been

to

Shanghai

says

it

is

a

modern

city.which/thatwhoborrow，lend与keep那里借了本书。【典例

】I

borrowed

a

book

from

Jack

yesterday.＝I

borrowed

Jack's

book

yesterday.昨天我从Jack

lent

me

a

book

yesterday.＝Jack

lent

a

book

to

me

yesterday.昨天

借给我一本书。How

long

can

I

keep

thebook？这本书我可以借用多长时间？【拓展精析】borrow指“借入”或“借他人的东西供自己使用”。常用短语borrow

sth.

from

sb.或borrow

sb.'s

sth.意为“向

借某物”lend指“(把自己的东西)借出”。常用短语lend

sb.sth.或lend

sth.to

sb.意为“借给

某物”keep意为“保存；保留”，可引申为“借用”，此时常与一段时间或how

long等连用【活学活用】borrow，lend，keep1)The

librarian

told

me

that

I

could these

magazines

for

three

days.k_ee_p2)—Can

I dictionary

from

you，Lucy?b_o_r_r_o_w—Sorry，I

don't

have

one.3)—Can

I your

bike?b_o_r_ro_w—With

pleasure.

But

you

musit

to

others.4)—Can

I your

dictionary?b_o_r_r_o_w—Sure.

But

youcan

only

_k_eep_

it

for

two

days.lendat

a

time，at

the

time，at

one

time与at

times【典例

】Enter

two

at

a

time.每次进来两人。I

was

twelve

at

the

time.那时我十二岁。At

one

time

I

liked

icecream.曾经我很喜欢冰激凌。The

tide

is

at

times

very

high.潮水有时涨得很高。【拓展精析】at

a

time意为“每次；一次”at

thetime意为“那时”，相当于thenat

onetime意为“过去某一时期；曾经，一度”at

times意为“有时；不时”，相当于from

time

to

time【活学活用】Shecallsonme

a_t_times

(有时)．Many

people

saw

the

strange

thing

happena_t_the_time(那时)．ina

way，in

the

way，on

the

way与by

the

way【典例

】In

a

way，he

was

right.从某种角度看，他是对的。I

can't

get

throughthe

door

because

there

is

a

box

in

the

way.我不能进门，因为有一个箱子挡在

。He

is

on

the

way

home.他在回家的

。By

the

way，which

is

the

way

to

the

office？顺便问一下，去

是哪条路？【拓展精析】

in

a

way意为“在某种程度上”in

theway意为“挡路”on

the

way意为“在

”by

the

way意为“顺便问一下”【活学活用】7) (在某种程度上)，I

agree

with

you.I_na_wa_y8)We

are

_on

the

wayto

railway

station.A．根据句意，用适当的词填空。1．

Ina

way，he

played

an

important

role.2．The

head

teacher

put

up

the

exam

result

on

thewall.3．We

borrowed

many

books

library.from4．She

is

surprised

at

my

changes.5．I

was

not

at

home

at

thattime.B．根据句意及所给中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。(

题)Hehasagoodsenseof

direction

(方向)．This

is

an

important

stage

in

our

country's

development

(发展)．Welivedin

Beijingfora

period

(时期)．Lastnightthefire

spread

(蔓延)very

rapidly

because

of

the

strongwind.haslargely

replaced

(代替)the

traditional

business

letter.科技发明【话题分析】通过分析

近几年有关“科技发明创造”话题的

表达可发现，考点主要涉及以下两个方面：①介绍某类新科技产品。如：介绍新科技产品LePen(2015，张家界)；介绍音乐机器人musicrobot(2016，湖州)；介绍篮球的发明过程(2016，枣庄)等。②科技产品对人们日常生活的影响。如：对“My

opinion

on

using

the

mobile

phone(2015，控”的观念及建议)；关于网络用语(2015，

)；以“中学生在校是否可以使用 ”为题，写出赞成和的观点及原因(2016，南充)；“

控”一族(2016，阜康)等。【常用句式】开头句：I

want

to

invent

aephone

watch.There

are

many

inventions

in

the

world，but

my

favorite

invention

is

thecomputer.I

think

the is

the

most

useful

invention.Mobile

phones

are

widely

used

these

days.中间句：It's

said

that

he

invented

more

than

two

thousand

things

during

his

life.Kids

will

study

at

home

on

computer.They

won't

go

to

school.It's

used

for

sendingsa lites

or

spaceships

into

space.It's

bad

for

your

health

if

you

spend

too

much

time

on

them.It's

widely

used

by

people

everywhere.In

a

few

years，perhaps

robots

will

think

on

their

own，just

as

peopleuse

their

brains

and

act

for

themselves.Robots

work

for

us

like

servants

all

the

time.They

help

us

do

dangerous

and

difficult

work.结尾句：Later

jeans

are

popular

all

over

the

world.What

a

useful

invention!I

hope

my

dream

will

cometrue.Inventing

is

interesting

and

exciting

and

everyone

can

be

an

inventor.It'll

make

our

life

more

enjoyable

and

convenient.【

剖析】下周一上午轮到你在英语课上做课堂报告，你打算把

最近网购的音乐机器人(music

robot)介绍给

，下图是关于这个音乐机器人的。请你根据所提供的信息写一份发言稿。注意：(1)选择所给信息进行介绍，建议举例说明并适当发挥；必须谈谈你对音乐机器人的看法；文中不得出现真实的

和校名；词数：80～100。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：remind...of(提醒)，connect...to

the

Internet，provide

services短文首句：Good

morning，everyone！Here，I'd

like

to

introduce

themusic

robot

my

father

bought

online.【审题指导】本文是提示性写作，根据题意可判断本文是一篇说明文写作。要认真研读所给信息提示，切勿疏漏重要信息和细节。文章要以第三人称为主，并且使用一般现在时。【范文欣赏】Good

morning，everyone！Here，I'd

like

to

introduce

the

music

robot

my

father

bought

online.

It

is

small，so

you

can

even

carry

it

in

yourbackpack.Afteryou

connect

it

to

the

Internet

and

speak

to

it，it

can

providedifferent

kinds

of

services.For

example，you

just

say，“Ding

Dong，I

wantto

listen

to

SHE'ssongs，”

andit

willplay

their

songs

immedia

y.You

canalso