急诊医学英语专业词汇

急诊医学emergencymedicine现场抢救firstaid急诊医疗服务emergencymedicineserviceEMS急诊医疗服务系统emergencymedicineservicesystemEMSS院前抢救prehospitalemergency医院急诊hospitalemergency危大病监护criticalcare危大病医学criticalcaremedicine重症监护病房intensivecareunitICU急诊危大病监护病房emergencyintensivecareunitEICU急诊监护病房emergencycareunitECU冠芥蒂监护室coronarycareunitCCU心肺脑复苏心脏骤停suddencardiacarrestSCA心脏性猝死suddencardiacdeathSCD心室抖动ventricularfibrillationVF无脉性室性心动过速pluselessventriculartachycardia心肺复苏cardio-pulmonaryresuscitationCPR自主循环恢复recoveryofspontaneouscirculationROSC复苏后综合征post-resuscitationsyndrome心肌顿抑myocardialstunning基本生命支持basiclifesupportBLS抢救人员layrescuer开放气道openairway检查脉搏checkpulse胸外按压chestcompressions自动体外除颤器automaticexternaldefibrillation按压通气比compression-ventrilationratio气道异物堵塞foreignbodyairwayobstructionFBAO淹溺drowning电击electricshock雷击lighteningstrikes小儿心肺复苏pediatriccardio-pulmonaryresuscitationPCPR高级心血管生命支持advancedcardiovascularlifesupportACLS肾上腺素epinephrine人工气道artificialairway气管内插管tracheaintubation机械通气mechanicalventilation控制通气controlventilationCU容量控制通气volumecontrolventilationVCV压力控制通气pressurecontrolventilationPCV协助通气assistventilationAV控制A-CV同步空隙性指令通气synchronizedintermittentmandatoryventilationSIMV压力支持通气pressuresupportventilationPSV气道双水公正压通气Bi-levelpositiveairwaypressureBiPAP呼气末正压通气positiveendexpiratorypressurPEEP呼吸机有关性肺炎ventilatorassociatedpneumoniaVAP脑复苏cerebralresuscitation脑血流量cerebralbloodflowCBP颅内压intracranialpressureICP血脑屏障blood-brainbarrierBBB低血容量性休克hypovolemicshock创伤性休克traumaticshock感染性休克speticshock细菌内毒素endotoxin过敏性休克allergicshock神经源性休克neurogenicshock急性呼吸窘况综合征acuterespiratorydistresssyndromeARDS中心静脉压centralvenouspressureCVP心排出量cardiacoutputCO4-8L/min心脏指数cardiacindexCI2.5-4.1L/(min*m2)液体复苏fluidresuscitation多器官功能阻碍综合征multipleorgandysfunctionsyndromeMODS多器官功能阻碍multipleorganfailureMOF浑身炎症反响综合征systemicinflammatoryresponsesyndromeSIRS代偿性抗炎反响综合征compensatoryanti-inflammatoryresponsesyndromeCARS序贯性系统衰竭sequentialsystemfailure脓毒症sepsis急性有机磷杀虫药中毒organophosphorousinsecticidespoisoning有机磷杀虫药organophosphorousinsecticidesOPI胆碱能危象cholinergiccrisis毒蕈碱样症状muscarinicsymptoms烟碱样症状nicotinicsymptoms迟发性多发性精神病delayedpolyneuropathy中间型综合征intermediatesyndromeIMS酒精中毒alcoholpoisoning中暑heatillness热昏倒heatsyncope热射病heatstroke高温综合征hyperthermiasyndromes冻伤frostbite冷损害coldinjury冻僵frozenstiff低体温hypothermia电击伤electricalinjury间歇综合征compartmentsyndrome创伤trauma创伤抢救traumaemergency创伤基本生命支持basictraumalifesupportBTLS心脏cardiac C呼吸respirationR腹部abdomen A脊柱spine S头部head H骨盆pelvicP四肢limb L动脉arteriesA神经nerves N复合伤combinedtraumainjuries挤压伤crushinjury灾祸disaster灾祸营救disasterrescue自然灾祸naturaldisaster人为灾祸man-madedisaster突发公共卫惹祸业publichealthemergency发热fever外源性致热原exogonouspyrogen内源性致热原endgonouspyrogen不明原由发热feverofundetermined心悸palpitation窦性心动过速sinustachycardia病态窦房结综合征sicksinussyndromeSSS严重房室阻滞atrioventricularblockAVB昏倒coma嗜睡somnolence昏睡lethargy脑出血intracerebralhemorrhage脑梗死cerebralinfarctionCI缺血性卒中ischemicstroke脑栓塞cerebralembolism糖尿病酮症酸中毒diabeticketoacidosisDKA高渗性高血糖状态hyperosmolarhyperglycemicstateHHS高渗性非酮症糖尿病昏倒 hyperosmolarnonketoticdiabeticcoma低血糖症hypoglycemia低血糖昏倒hypoglycemiccoma未觉察低血糖综合征hypoglycemiaunawarenesssyndrome低血糖后昏倒post-hypoglycemiccoma晕厥syncope猝倒cataplexy摔倒发生dropattack情形性晕厥situationalsyncope呼吸困难dyspnea端坐呼吸orthopnea平卧呼吸platypnea支气管哮喘bronchialasthma急性心力弱竭acuteheartfailure急性肺栓塞acutepulmonaryembolus蛛网膜下腔出血subarachnoidhemorrhage高血压危象hypertensivecrisis胸痛chestpain急性冠脉综合征acutecoronarysyndromeACS主动脉夹层aorticdissectionAD不稳安心绞痛unstableanginaUA非ST段抬高心肌梗死non-STelevatedmyocardiacinfarctionSTSTelevatedmyocardiacinfarctionSTEMI咯血hemoptysis支气管扩充bronchiectasis肺结核pulmonarytuberculosis原发性支气管肺癌primarybronchogeniccarcinoma消化道出血gastrointestinalhemorrhage呕血hematemesis便血hematochezia急性非静脉曲张性上消化道出血 acutenon-varicealuppergastrointestinalbleedingANVUGIB食管胃静脉曲张出血esophagealandgastricvaricealbleedingEGVB急诊内镜检查emergencyendoscopy血尿hematuria呕吐vomiting少尿oliguria无尿anuria急性肾功能衰竭acuterenalfailureARF充血性心力弱竭congestiveheartfailure心功能不全cardiacinsufficiency肺毛细血管楔压pulmonarycapillarywedgepressurePCWP尿潴留urinaryretention急性尿潴留acuteurinaryretention抽搐tic高热抽搐febrileseizuresFS低钙性抽搐lowcalciumseizuresLoCaS癫痫epilepsy痫性发生epilepticseizure视听失真distortions思想固定islandsoflucidity思想阻碍thoughtdisorder危机干涉crisisintervention忧虑阻碍anxietydisorders惊慌发生panicattack应激有关阻碍stress-relateddisorders急性应激性精神阻碍acutestressmentaldisorders创伤后应激阻碍post-traumaticstressdisorderPTSD急性谵妄或狂躁状态deliriousstateormania症状性精神阻碍symptomaticmentaldisorders精神活性物质所致的精神阻碍mentaldisordersduetouseof依靠综合症dependencesyndrome戒断综合征abstinencesyndrome过分换气综合征hyperventilationsyndrome胸腔穿刺术thoracentesis腹腔穿刺术abdominocentesis血液浇灌hemoperfusionHP内镜逆行胰胆管造影endoscopicretrog