中考英语总复习专项突破语法复习《非谓语动词》精品学案(整理含答案)

中考英总习专项破法复习品学案语非语词考一动不式动词不定式的基本形式是“to＋词原形”，否定形式是在不定式前加ot，有动词的特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语没有人称与数量的变化，在句中也不能作谓语词不定式及其宾语和状语构不定式短语。．动不定式作主语。动词不定式作主语时用名词换且常用it形式主语不定式后置成It＋＋

.(＋forsb.)＋词不定式”。It'simportant(fortoprotecttheenvironment.(我们来说保环境很重要。．动不定式作表语。Myjobistoteach我的工作是教英语。．动不定式作宾语或宾语补足语。后接动词不定式作宾语的动词或短语有want,begin/start,love,forget,remember,teach,decide,seem,wouldlike,等。后接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有ask,tell,invite,allow,want,wish,encourage等在使役动词make,let,have和官动词see,feel,look,smell等的后面作宾语补足语时，不定式符号to要略help后不定式可以带to也可以不带to。★makesb.dosth.的动语态须加to★感官动词之后，可以加do，表动作经常发生；也可doing，表示动作正在发生或动作的一次性。．动不定式作定语。Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.有许多家庭作业要做。★不定式与所修饰的名词之间是动宾关系果不定式是不及物动词后要有相关的介词。Thecatiseasytotakecareof.这猫很好照顾。．动不定式作状语。Mrs.WangwentShanghaitoherdaughter.王太去上海看她女儿。(表目的1We'regladtomeetyouhere.们很高兴在这儿见到你(表原因Heistootiredtowork他太累了而不能继续工作了表结果)．“问词＋不定式”结构。疑问词who,what,when,where,how,which等后接不定式，构成不定式短语，在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。Theteacheristellingthestudentswhatto老师正告诉同学们做什么。Hedidn'tknowwheretogo/whereheshould他不知道去哪里。．动不定式的特殊句型。too...to...太…而不能Whydon'tyoudo？什不做某事hadbetter（）do最（不）做某事prefertodosth.dosth.愿做某事，而不愿做某事makesb.dosth.让某人去做某bemadetodosth.被迫做某事单项选择．Zhouisgoodatandhehasdecidedhisownrestaurant.A．openB．opened．toopenD．opening．gotupearlythismyattheA．upB．pickingupC．pickedupD．up．—Julia,yourmobilephoneisringing.—Waitaminute.It'sdangerousitwhilecrossingthestreet.A．answeringB．answer考二动词

C．toD．answered动名词由“动词原形＋ing”构，与在分词同形动词既有动词的性质(可有宾语和状语，也有名词的性质，作主语、宾语、表语或定语。．动词常用结构：①doing结有keepavoiddoing,considerdoing,enjoydoing,feellikedoing,finishdoing,minddoing,stopdoing,practicesuggestdoing,understanddoing,bebusydoing,atdoing,beinterestedindoing,can'tdoing,2giveupdoing,makealiving(by)doing,putofftherebesb.doingsth.等。②have＋

.＋(in)doing结构有havefun(in)doing,havetrouble(in)doing,haveahardtime(in)doing,haveproblems/difficulties(in)等③todoing结有be/getusedtolookforwardtodoing,payattentiontodoing,preferdoingtodoing等．有动词既可接不定式也可接动名词，但表达的意义不同。sth.停下来去做另一件stopsth.停止做某事sth.忘记做某事forgetsth.忘记做过某事sth.记去做某事remembersth.记做过某事sth.尽力去做某事trysth.尝试做某事(一单项选择trafficterriblybusyinthemorning.You'dbetteravoidinthecenterofthecity.A．driveB．drivingCtodrive．．Somepeopleenjoyouttheirmessagesinbottleswhentheytravelthesea.A．B．C．sendingD．(二单词拼写与运用Allofusshouldlookstraightaheadandkeep(run)．考三现分现在分词由“动词原形＋ing”成，表示主动、进行意义，具有形容词的作用，可在句中作表语、定语、宾语、补足语、状语等。Thecryinggirlcan'tfindhermother.个正在哭的女孩找不到她妈妈了(定语Thestoryisinteresting.这故事很有趣。表)3Isawhimstudyingintheclassroom.看到他正在教室里学习。(宾语补足)Studyinghard,youwillpasstheexam.只你努力学习，就会通过考试(状语)考四过分由“动词原形＋ed”构成，表示被动、完成意义，在句中作表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等。heisverytired.她疲劳。表)heboyworeapairoffaded那个男孩穿了一条褪色的牛仔裤(定语Shefoundthevillagegreatlychanged.发现这个村庄变化很大(宾语补足语)单词拼写与运用Ourearthisandmore(pollute)becauseoftherapidincreaseinpopulation.参考答案考点一1～CAC考点二1～BCrunning考点四polluted4《谓动》题升练考点一动词不定式1.Mytwocousinsdecidebusinesstogether.startB.startingC.startD.started答案:A2.—Mario,mobilephoneisringing.—Waitaminute.It’sdangerousforusitwhilecrossingthestreet.A.answeringC.answer答案:B

B.toanswerD.answered考点二动-ing形1.Asweallknow,apersonlearnsmanythingsbymistakesthem.A.correctsC.tocorrect

B.correctD.correcting答案:D2.—IsJackinthenextroom?—Well,’shardtosay.ButIheardhimloudlywhenjustnow.A.speakC.spoken

B.tospeakD.speaking答案:D3.—Linda,shallwetakewalk?—AfterIfinishthedishes.A.washC.towash答案:D

B.washedD.washing考点三过去分词1.Atleast300millionp